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Building Cultural Literacy through the Pattingalloang Boat Library Muhammad Qasim; Ahmad M Sewang; Muhammad Yaumi; Arifuddin Siraj
Khizanah al-Hikmah : Jurnal Ilmu Perpustakaan, Informasi, dan Kearsipan Vol 7 No 2 (2019): December
Publisher : Program Studi Ilmu Perpustakaan UIN Alauddin

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24252/kah.v7i2a3

Abstract

Menjadikan Indonesia negara maju adalah pekerjaan yang tidak mudah dan tidak dapat diwujudkan dalam waktu yang singkat. Dalam pengertian sederhana, literasi ialah kemampuan untuk memahami setiap bahan bacaan dan menulis. Pembangunan literasi budaya ialah syarat yang mesti dimiliki sebuah negara agar dapat memiliki sumber daya unggul. Penelitian ini menganalisis tantangan dan peluang Perpustakaan Perahu Pattingalloang dalam membangun literasi budaya. Kajian ini diharapkan dapat berkontribusi secara ilmiah kepada pemerintah dan bermanfaat bagi masyarakat luas dalam membangun literasi budaya. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian deskriptif kualitatif dengan menyajikan data-data empiris yang diperolah dari bahan bacaan yang relevan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa, pertama masyarakat Indonesia memiliki minat baca yang besar akan tetapi akses ke bahan bacaan masih sangat terbatas. Kedua, Perahu Pustaka Pattingalloang hadir karena dua alasan yakni budaya literasi dan literasi budaya, dan ketiga perahu ini menjadi kontribusi nyata masyarakat dalam membangun literasi.ABSTRACT:Building Indonesia to become a developed country is not an easy task and cannot be realized in a moment. Literacy is the ability to understand reading materials and the ability to write. The establishment of cultural literacy is the main prerequisite that can build a nation's human resources. The purpose of this paper is to analyze the challenges and opportunities of the Pattingalloang boat library in developing cultural literacy. The expected of this study is to scientifically contribute to the government and the public in harmonizing acceleration and description of building a cultural literacy. The study uses a descriptive qualitative method by presenting various relevant empirical facts and the data were obtained through relevant documents. The results concluded that firstly the Indonesian people have an interest in reading but the media to support it is still very limited. Secondly, the presence of the Pattingalloang library boat boils down to two things namely literacy culture and cultural literacy. The last was the Pattingalloang library boat became a means of evidence of community contributions in developing cultural literacy.
Kontroversi Sekitar Penerimaan Islam Sultan Alauddin Ahmad M Sewang
Jurnal Adabiyah: Humanities and Islamic Studies Vol 2 (1998): Jurnal Adabiyah (Edisi Khusus)
Publisher : Faculty of Adab and Humanities - Alauddin State Islamic University of Makassar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Abstract

Artikel ini berusaha mengungkapkan sekitar kapan Sultan Alauddin menerima Islam. Penelitian tentang masalah tersebut dianggap perlu, karena beberapa lontara memuat penanggalan yang berbeda-beda, terutama menyangkut masalah tanggal penerimaan Islam. Perbedaan penanggalan tersebut menyebabkan para sejarawan berbeda-beda pula dalam mengambil keputusan
Tradisi Mappande Sasi' di Dusun Tangnga-tangnga Kabupaten Polewali Mandar (Studi Budaya Islam) Nur Annisa; Ahmad M Sewang; Wahyudin G
Rihlah : Jurnal Sejarah dan Kebudayaan Vol 8 No 2 (2020): History of Culture
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Alauddin Makassar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24252/rihlah.v8i2.15784

Abstract

This research explain about the implementation procession and the meaning of the traditional symbol of mappande sasi in the in societyTangnga-Tangnga hamlet, Polewali Mandar Regency, which is carried out once a year in mid-March where this month is considered a change in the season of moving west to east winds accompanied by strong waves. On the coast. The sea feeding event is held in the morning until the completion of the event and the first is the procession of raising funds, secondly slaughtering the chicken, the third washing away the food, the fourth eating together, and the fifth releasing the sandeq boat race (West Sulawesi’s fastest boat). The tradition of mappande sasi is one of the community traditions believed by fishermen to resist disasters during fishing activities. Penelitian ini menjelaskan tentang prosesi pelaksanaan dan makna simbol tradisi mappande sasi’ pada masyarakat Tangnga-Tangnga Kabupaten Polewali Mandar yaitu dilaksanakan satu kali dalam setahun pada pertengahan bulan Maret di mana bulan ini dianggap sebagai pergantian musim berpindahnya angin Barat ke Timur disertai dengan kencangnya ombak di pesisir pantai. Acara mappande sasi’ dilaksanakan pada pagi hari sampai selesainya acara berlangsung dan adapun prosesi pelaksanaannya yang pertama pengumpulan dana, kedua pemotongan ayam, ketiga menghanyutkan makanan, ke empat makan bersama, dan kelima pelepasan lomba perahu sandeq (perahu tercepat Sulawesi Barat).Tradisi mappande sasi’ merupakan salah satu tradisi masyarakat yang diyakini oleh masyarakat para nelayan untuk menolak bencana selama melakukan aktivitas melaut.
Leadership In The Kingdom Of Mandar Nurkidam Nurkidam; Ahmad M Sewang; Musafir Pababbari; Darussalam Syamsuddin
Journal of Research and Multidisciplinary Vol 3 No 1 (2020): Journal of Research and Multidisciplinary
Publisher : Lembaga Sembilan Tiga Community

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.5281/jrm.v3i1.24

Abstract

The socio-political leadership in the Kingdom of Balanipa strongly influenced by the history of its formation and relations with several significant kingdoms in South Sulawesi, also affected by the penetration of the colonizing nation into the land of Mandar. This study uses the concept of royal leadership with a historical approach, the time of colonization, and the inclusion of Islamic understanding in several kingdoms in South Sulawesi. By using several theories of historians, such as Ahmad Sewang, Muhammad Daud Amin, Edwar Polinggomang, and several studies of Ancient Manuscripts about the Balanipa Mandar and kingdom, such as Lontar to Napo, Luaor and Balanar Mandar. This research is a grounded research, namely in the form of historical research that seeks to recover data and historical sources both written in a number of books and classic texts such as the Lontara Mandar manuscript, and in speech, in the form of stories and testimonies by historical figures in the land of Mandar and know much about the history of the kingdom of Balanipa. The analysis shows that the discourse about the history of the kingdom in Mandar began from the formation of the kingdom of Balanipa in the mid-16th century, even though there was a large kingdom that was prominent before that was the Kingdom of Passokkorang (in Mapilli, Polman) and the Kingdom of Baras (in Pasangkayu, North Mamuju). The coronation of the king as the leader and appointment of the King in the kingdom of Balanipa, has strict requirements, one of which is to become a king, must bequeath a value of the principles of leadership that must prioritize the interests of the people, especially those relating to economic life, social, security and public order.
Sengketa Sertifikat Hak Guna Bangunan Di Pengadilan Tata Usaha Negara Makassar Dalam Perspektif Hukum Islam Amriani Amriani; Ahmad M. Sewang
Iqtishaduna: Jurnal Ilmiah Mahasiswa Hukum Ekonomi Syariah Volume 1 Nomor 1 Oktober 2019
Publisher : Jurusan Hukum Ekonomi Syariah Fakultas Syariah dan Hukum Uin Alauddin Makassar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24252/iqtishaduna.v1i1.10940

Abstract

AbstrakPandangan Hukum Islam tentang sengketa adalah Konflik dan sengketa yang terjadi di kalangan umat manusia merupakan suatu realitas karena manusia dibekali akal dan wahyu serta mampu menemukan pola penyelesaian sengketa sehingga penegakan keadilan dapat terwujud. Sengketa yang di lakukan di Pengadilan tata usaha Negara Makassar adalah lingkungan peradilan dibawa mahkama agung yang melaksanakan kekuasaan kehakiman bagi rakyat pencari keadilan terhadap sengketa Tata Usaha Negara. Jadi dalam penyelesaian sengketa Tata Usaha negara dapat di lakukan dengan tiga cara yaitu prosedur, subtansi dan kepentingan. adapun pertimbangan hukum hakim ada dua yaitu pertimbangan menurut ketentuan hukum Agrariya dan hukum Peradilan Tata Usaha Negara. Pola penyelesaian sengketa dapat dirumuskan manusia dengan merujuk pada sejumlah ayat al-Quran, hadis Nabi, praktek adat dan berbagai kearifan lokal. Kata Kunci : Hak Guna Bangunan, Hukum Islam, Sengketa, Sertifikat.  AbstractThe view of Islamic law on disputes is that conflicts and disputes that occur among humanity are a reality because humans are equipped with reason and revelation and are able to find patterns of dispute resolution so that justice can be realized. The dispute carried out in the Makassar State Administrative Court is a judicial environment brought by the Supreme Court which exercises judicial power for the people seeking justice for the State Administration dispute. So in the settlement of a state administration dispute can be done in three ways, namely procedures, substance and interests. As for the legal considerations of judges, there are two, namely considerations according to the provisions of Agrarian law and the law of the State Administrative Court. Patterns of dispute resolution can be formulated by humans by referring to a number of verses of the paper, hadith of the prophet, customary practices and various local wisdoms.Keywords: Building Rights, Certificates, Disputes, Islamic Law.
ARABIC ETHNIC SOCIAL LIFE IN PAMBUSUANG VILLAGE, BALANIPA DISTRICT, POLEWALI MANDAR REGENCY Hafsah; Ahmad M. Sewang; Syamzan Syukur
International Journal of Islamic Studies Vol 2 No 1 (2022): June
Publisher : Pascasarjana UIN Alauddin Makassar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24252/ijis.v2i1.32314

Abstract

This study examines the social life of Arabic ethnic in Pambusuang village, Balanipa sub-district, Polewali Mandar district. This study aims to analyze and describe the influence of Arabic ethnic in Pambusuang. This study is qualitative field research using historical, sociological, cultural anthropological, and political approaches. This study carried out the heuristic steps or data collection by conducting observation, interviews, and documentation. After the data is obtained, the researcher undertook the source criticism, interpretation, and the stages of doing historiography. The results of this study found that: 1) The arrival of Arabic ethnic who settled in Pambusuang went through three stages. The first stage was in the seventeenth century, marked by the arrival of Sheikh Al-Adiy, the arrival of Sayyid Bollo marked the second stage, and the third stage was marked by the arrival of Sayyid Alwi bin Sahl Jamallahil. 2) The Arabic ethnicity banned the marriage between Sharifah and Ahwal. They assimilated with the local communities and tried to connect with rabitha Awaliyah so they could be able to detect any members of a non-sayyid group but claimed themselves as a sayyid, and 3) During the period as a part of Pambusuang society, Arabic ethnic had given much influence in the fields of da’wah, education, and politics.
Bureaucracy of The Sambas Sultanate During The Dutch Colonial Period (1818-1942) Risa, Risa; Sewang, Ahmad M.; Syamsudduha, Syamsudduha; Hasaruddin, Hasaruddin
Jurnal Adabiyah Vol 20 No 1 (2020): June (Humanities)
Publisher : Faculty of Adab and Humanities - Alauddin State Islamic University of Makassar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24252/jad.v17i120i1a4

Abstract

 This study aims to describe the enforcement of colonial power in Sambas Sultanate and to analyze the influence of the colonial bureaucratic system on changes in the bureaucratic system in Sambas Sultanate. This study uses a multidisciplinary approach namely the historical approach as the main approach assisted by social science approaches such as sociological, political, anthropological, and economic approaches. The method used is a historical method that includes four steps namely heuristics, verification, interpretation, and historiography. The results showed that the establishment of colonial rule in Sambas Sultanate began with an agreement of friendship and fellowship in 1818, continued with the abolition of the Chinese Kongsis, and prevented the expansion of British power. The implementation of the colonial bureaucracy that had led to modernization then influenced changes in the bureaucratic system in Sambas Sultanate, including changes in the administrative area, the implementation of governance with an ambivalent government system (direct and indirect government systems) and the recruitment of officials adjusted to colonial interest. The ambivalent nature of the bureaucracy aims to maintain the hegemony and position of the Dutch colonial as a superstructure. As a result, there was a patron-client relationship between colonial and traditional governments.تهدف هذه الدراسة إلى وصف تطبيق القوة الاستعمارية في سلطنة سامباس وتحليل تأثير النظام البيروقراطي الاستعماري على التغيرات في النظام البيروقراطي في سلطنة سامباس .تستخدم هذه الدراسة نهجًا متعدد التخصصات هو النهج التاريخي باعتباره النهج الرئيسي الذي تدعمه مناهج العلوم الاجتماعية مثل النهج الاجتماعي والنهج السياسي والنهج الأنثروبولوجي والنهج الاقتصادي .الطريقة المستخدمة هي طريقة تاريخية تتضمن أربع خطوات هي الاستدلال، التحقق، التفسير والتأريخ. أظهرت النتائج أن إقامة الحكم الاستعماري في سلطنة سامباس بدأ بمعاهدة الصداقة والزمالة عام 1818 ، تلاه إلغاء المجتمعات الصينية ومنع توسع السلطة البريطانية. أثر تطبيق البيروقراطية الاستعمارية التي أدت إلى التحديث على التغييرات في النظام البيروقراطي في سلطنة سامباس، بما في ذلك التغييرات في المجال الإداري، وتنفيذ الحكومة بنظام حكومي متناقض (أنظمة حكومية مباشرة وغير مباشرة) وتجنيد المسؤولين الذين تم تعديلهم حسب الأذواق الاستعمارية. تهدف الطبيعة المتناقضة للبيروقراطية إلى الحفاظ على هيمنة ومكان الاستعمار الهولندي كبنية فوقية .ونتيجة لذلك، توجد علاقة راعية-عميل بين الحكومتين الاستعمارية والتقليدية. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan penegakan kekuasaan kolonial di Kesultanan Sambas dan menganalisis pengaruh sistem birokrasi kolonial terhadap perubahan sistem birokrasi di Kesultanan Sambas. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan multidisipliner yaitu pendekatan historis sebagai pendekatan utama dibantu dengan pendekatan ilmu-ilmu sosial seperti pendekatan sosiologis, politik, antropologis dan ekonomi. Metode yang digunakan adalah metode historis mencakup empat langkah yaitu heuristik, verifikasi, interpretasi, dan historiografi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa penegakan kekuasaan kolonial di Kesultanan Sambas dimulai dengan perjanjian persahabatan dan persekutuan tahun 1818, dilanjutkan dengan menghapus Kongsi-kongsi Cina dan mencegah perluasan kekuasaan Inggris. Pelaksanaan birokrasi kolonial yang sudah mengarah ke modernisasi kemudian mempengaruhi perubahan sistem birokrasi di Kesultanan Sambas antara lain perubahan wilayah administrasi, pelaksanaan pemerintahan dengan sistem pemerintahan yang bersifat ambivalent (sistem pemerintahan secara langsung dan tidak langsung) dan rekrutmen pejabat disesuaikan selera kolonial. Sifat birokrasi yang ambivalent tersebut bertujuan untuk mempertahankan hegemoni dan kedudukan kolonial Belanda sebagai superstructure. Akibatnya terjalin hubungan patron-client antara pemerintah kolonial dan tradisional.
Hubungan Pembelajaran Daring dengan Tingkat Stres Ibu dalam Mendampingi Anak Usia 7-10 Tahun Aliah, Andita Fitri; Gama, Arlina Wiyata; Rimayanti, Ulfah; Setiawati, Dewi; Sewang, Ahmad
Jurnal Kedokteran dan Kesehatan Vol 20, No 1 (2024): JURNAL KEDOKTERAN DAN KESEHATAN
Publisher : Faculty of Public Health, Faculty of Medicine and Health, Universitas Muhammadiyah Jakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24853/jkk.20.1.12-21

Abstract

Akibat dari pandemi Covid -19, WHO menerapkan pembelajaran via daring, merupakan salah satu metode pembelajarani yang menitik beratkani kepada peran orangtua dalam mendampingi anak selama pandemi. Tujuani penelitiani inii untuki mengetahuii hubungani karakteristik dan pembelajaran daring dengan tingkat stres ibu mendampingi anak usia 7-10 tahun di Makassar. Desaini penelitiani yangi digunakani adalahi analitiki observasionali dengani pendekatani penelitian crossi sectional. Penelitian ini dilakukan di SDN Sambung Jawa, terdapat 133 sampel dalam penelitian ini yang memenuhi ktriteria. Pengukuran tingkat stres dan karakteristik ibu menggunakan kuesioner PSI dan kuesioner demografi. Data diolah menggunakan SPSS dengan uji statistik menggunakan Kolmogorov Smirnov untuk menguji kenormalitasan data. Untuk uji normalitas data pada variabel memiliki nilaii signifikasii 0,000i lebih kecili darii 0,05i didapatkan data tersebut tidak menyebar normal kemudian dilanjutkan dengani uji Chi Squarei. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan hubungan usia ibu, jumlah anak dengani tingkat stres ibu dalam mendampingi anak usia 7-10 tahun didapatkan hasil yang tidak signifikan sedangkan variabel yang lain didapatkan hasil yang tidak signifikan.
Pengendalian Kasus Berat Badan Lahir Rendah (BBLR) Dengan Pendekatan Asset Based Community Development (ABCD) Di Puskesmas Tamangapa Kota Makassar Alamsyah Rajab, Muhammad Nur; Haruna, Nadyah; Rahim, Rosdianah; Darmawansyih; Sewang, Ahmad
CoMPHI Journal: Community Medicine and Public Health of Indonesia Journal Vol. 3 No. 3 (2023): Februari
Publisher : Perhimpunan Dokter Kedokteran Komunitas dan Kesehatan Masyarakat Indonesia (PDK3MI)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37148/comphijournal.v3i3.121

Abstract

Low Birth Weight (LBW) is a birth weight of less than 2500 grams. Birth weight is an indicator of a child's growthand development into adulthood and describes the nutritional status of the fetus during the womb. The Asset BasedCommunity Development (ABCD) approach owned by the community is to obtain a common goal in controlling LBWstarting from asset identification, problem analysis, potential planning, implementation, and utilization. The focus ofthe research conducted by the author is the identification of human resources (HR) assets towards controlling casesof Low Birth Weight (LBW). This type of research is qualitative research with an Asset Based Community Development(ABCD) approach with observation and In Depth Interview methods. The method of taking informants is snowballsampling in the Tamangapa Health Center working area in 2022. The results showed that controlling cases of lowbirth weight (LBW) with the Asset Based Community Development (ABCD) method at Puskesmas Tamangapa isHuman Assets, namely Health services (pregnant women's programs such as ANC visits, pregnant women's classes,posyandu cadres, whatsapp groups for pregnant women to fulfill nutrition during pregnancy, fulfillment of additionalfood (PMT), neonatal visits, and kangaroo method care), education and knowledge of pregnant women. Economicassets depend on the profession of each resident such as self-employed and civil servants, farmers, breeders, traders.These four assets are very supportive in efforts to control low birth weight cases (LBW) in the Tamangapa HealthCenter working area.
Zakat Management to Improve the Religious Understanding of The Poor in Baznas: Educational Perspective Islam Sewang, Ahmad M; Tahir, Muhyiddin; Esse, Indo
ETDC: Indonesian Journal of Research and Educational Review Vol. 2 No. 1 (2022): December
Publisher : Education and Talent Development Center Indonesia (ETDC Indonesia)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.51574/ijrer.v2i1.2716

Abstract

This article aims to describe Zakat Management in an Effort to Improve the Understanding of the Dhuafa (Islamic Education Perspective) with the problems (1) Zakat management according to the Islamic education perspective (2) Understanding of religion for the dhuafa (3) Efforts to manage zakat to improve the understanding of religion for the dhuafa. This type of research is qualitative research with the research location of BAZNAS Wajo Regency, the approach used is an educational and sociological approach. Data collection methods are interviews, observations and documentation. The research instruments are interview guidelines, observation guidelines, and documentation guidelines. After the data is collected, it is analyzed in three stages, namely data reduction, data presentation and data verification or drawing conclusions and testing data exhaustion. The results of the study found that (1) Zakat management according to the perspective of Islamic education is through 3 stages, namely: collecting zakat through the Zakat Collection Unit (UPZ) in each Village and Sub-district in 14 Districts in Wajo Regency, then distributing zakat covering the fields of economy, education, humanity, health, preaching and advocacy. And zakat supervision is carried out through internal and external audits. (2) The National Zakat Agency (BAZNAS) of Wajo Regency in understanding religion for the dhuafa in economic welfare. Before distributing zakat, the National Zakat Agency (BAZNAS) Baznas holds a meeting with mustahik and provides religious understanding first to the dhuafa. (3) Efforts to manage zakat to improve religious understanding among the poor, namely regulations, policies, work programs of the National Zakat Collection Agency (BAZNAS) of Wajo Regency provide assistance through the Wajo Sejahtera program, providing business capital to sellers of basic necessities, food, drinks, and for motorbike service businesses (workshops), by making agreements to further improve their obedience and carry out their obligations as Muslims.