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Pharmaceutical Sciences and Research (PSR)
Published by Universitas Indonesia
ISSN : 24072354     EISSN : 24770612     DOI : https://doi.org/10.7454/psr
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Aims Pharmaceutical Sciences and Research (PSR), an international, peer-reviewed, open access, and official journal from Faculty of Pharmacy, Universitas Indonesia, aims to disseminate research results and findings in Pharmaceutical Sciences and Practices. Major area of interest is natural products in drug discovery and development. We also consider other areas related to pharmaceutical sciences and practices. PSR publishes content in English language to promote the sharing of knowledge to international scholars. PSR publish 5 types of articles: 1. Original article 2. Case report 3. Case series 4. Review article 5. Mini review article Scope Researches in Pharmaceutical Sciences and Practices which are covered by PSR are within these subject areas: - Pharmacognosy and Phytochemistry - Pharmaceutical Chemistry - Pharmaceutical Technology - Pharmaceutical Biotechnology - Clinical Pharmacy - Pharmacology-Toxicology - Social and Administrative Pharmacy, including Pharmacoeconomy
Arjuna Subject : -
Articles 355 Documents
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Pembuatan dan Mikroenkapsulasi Ekstrak Etanol Biji Jinten Hitam Pahit (Nigella sativa Linn.) Sugindro, Sugindro; Mardliyati, Etik; Djajadisastra, Joshita
Majalah Ilmu Kefarmasian Vol. 5, No. 2
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The aim of this study is to convert Nigella sativa black seed extract from liquid phase into solid phase by microencapsulation using spray drying method. The benefits hoped from this research are obtaining the dry extract to be formulated into pharmaceutical variable dosage forms in order to increase the usefulness and variability products of Nigella sativa black seed extract. The spray drying method was done by adding Nigella sativa black extract into the gum arabic and maltodextrin solution. The evaluation of microencapsulated extract is including drug content, encapsulation efficiency, flow properties, compressibility, angle of repose, moisture content, particel size distribu-tion and microstructure of microcapsules. The result showed that microencapsula-tion of Nigella sativa black seed extract can be produced by spray drying method. The highest microencapsulation efficiency is at the coating solution concentration of 20% (gum arabic : maltodextrin = 50 : 50) and Nigella sativa black extract percentage of 30%.
Perbandingan Efikasi Beberapa Kombinasi Antiretroviral pada Pasien HIV/AIDS ditinjau dari Kenaikan Jumlah CD4 Rata-Rata (Analisis Data Rekam Medis Di RSK Dharmais Jakarta Tahun 2005 – 2006) Rahmadini, Yulian; Andrajati, Retnosari; Andalusia, Rizka
Majalah Ilmu Kefarmasian Vol. 5, No. 2
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Dharmais Cancer Hospital is one of 237 hospital appointed by the government of Indonesia to give treatment, support and ARV therapy for HIV/AIDS patients. Ev-ery year, there is a significant increasing number of HIV/AIDS patients in Dharmais Cancer Hospital, therefore successfully of therapy is needed to be carried out regularly for the optimum result to the patients. One of methods to evaluating therapy is by reviewing efficacy of ARV combinations toward escalation of immunity respond (es-calation of CD4). The ARV combinations give a good efficacy if increasing CD4 > 50 cell/mm3. The objective of this study was to know the efficacy of four ARV combina-tion (each type consists of two Nucleosides Reverse Transcriptase Inhibitor and one Non-Nucleosides Reverse Transcriptase Inhibitor) base on increasing CD4 mean HIV/AIDS patients after 6 – 12 months treatment in Dharmais Cancer Hospital from 2005 – 2006, and to compare the efficacy of four ARV combinations. The four ARV combinations are combination I (Lamivudin + Zidovudin + Efavirenz), combina-tions II (Lamivudin + Zidovudin + Nevirapin), combination III (Lamivudin + Stavudin + Efavirenz), and combination IV (Lamivudin + Stavudin + Nevirapin). This study was analytical, cross-sectional design. Samples for this study were taken by total sampling using all data of HIV/AIDS patients in Dharmais Cancer Hospital from the year 2005 – 2006. The inclusion criteria were patients of fifteen years of age or more, baseline count CD4 < 200 cell/mm3, received ARV treatment for 6 – 12 months, received treatment of either one of the four ARV combination, and had data of CD4 from laboratory result before and after the treatment. Data were taken from patients’ medical record and analyzed with ANOVA-test. The result of this study from 151 patients showed that all the four combinations gave good efficacy based on the increasing CD4 mean. There was a significant difference increasing CD4 mean to HIV/AIDS patients between those received ARV combination II and those received ARV combination III (p value = 0,032). And there was not a significant difference for the other combinations. This study was from the four ARV combinations gave two the best efficacy are combination II and combination III.
Validasi Metode Penetapan Kadar Dehidrolovastatin Dalam Plasma In Vitro Dengan KCKT Hariyanto, Gogok; Kardono, L. Broto Sugeng; Mansyur, Umar
Majalah Ilmu Kefarmasian Vol. 5, No. 2
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Statins are antihyperlipidemic drugs for lowering LDL-cholesterol level in human blood. They were designed to inhibit HMG CoA reductase in the liver so that the enzyme will not catalyze the transformation of HMG CoA into early precursor of LDL-cholesterol. Dehydrolovastatin is a kind of statins whose structure is analogous to lovastatin (its starting material). The aim of this study was to validate method for in vitro analysis of dehidrolovastatin in plasm. The validation included studies of calibration curve and linearity, LLOQ and selectivity, accuracy, precision, recovery,and stability. Dehidrolovastatin was deteminated by Knauer ® HPLC using UV 2500 detector, Kromasil ® 100-5, C18, 250 mm, 4.6 mm i.d., column. Reversed phase was applied with the optimal condition such as mobile phase acetonitrile and phosphoric acid 0.1 % (75:25), the flow rate of 1.2 mL. minutes -1, simvastatin as internal standard and wavelength 238 nm. Concentrations of sample ranged from 0.013 to 0.200 ppm with correlation coefficient of the calibration curves 0,998 and lower limit of quantitation was 0.013 ppm. The results of validation studies fulfilled standard criteria.
Pengembangan Metode Induksi Tukak Lambung Saputri, Fadlina Chany; Sari, Santi Purna; Munim, Abdul
Majalah Ilmu Kefarmasian Vol. 5, No. 2
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Scientific evaluation on pharmacological activity of medicinal herbs required repro-ducible and valid method-induced ulcer models in animal. In this study, the method of antiulcerogenic effect was investigated using several inducers. The male white Sprague-Dawley rats divided into five groups which were orally administrated water, indomethacin (48 mg/kg bw), aspirin-HCl (150 mg/kg bw), 96% ethanol (1 ml/200 g bw), and 80% ethanol (1 ml/200 g bw), respectively. The result of this study showed that the group was induced with 80% ethanol demonstrated the highest ulcer index. Histological examination of the stomach showed abnormality of mucosa cells on the aspirin-HCl, 96% ethanol, and 80% ethanol-induced gastric ulcer model in rats.
Pola Pengobatan Fluor Albus Di Rumah Sakit Umum Pusat Nasional Dr Cipto Mangunkusumo Serta Faktor-Faktor Yang Mempengaruhinya (Analisis Data Rekam Medik Tahun 2006-2007) Rusdi, Numlil Khaira; Trisna, Yulia; Soemiati, Atiek
Majalah Ilmu Kefarmasian Vol. 5, No. 2
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The objectives of this study were to know (1) Patients’ characteristics (2) The most etiology of leucorrhoea (3) Association between clinical manifestations or genital symp-toms with etiology of leucorrhoea (4) Therapy management of leucorrhoea by obstet-ric-gynecologist and venereologist (5) Factors influenced the treatment of leucorrhoea (6) Compliance with hospital therapeutic guidelines. The study was cross sectional and retrospective. A total of 437 patients hospitalized from January 2006-December 2007 were included. The results showed that leucorrhoea was found in 17,6% of patients at sexually transmitted disease clinic and 82,4% of patients at obstetric-gynecology clinic. The majority of patients were in productive age, married, and housewife, with most of genital symptoms were pruritus and curd-like vaginal dis-charge. The most of etiology leucorrhoea in this study was candidiasis. Statistically, there were association between genital symptoms with candidiasis and bacterial vaginosis (p<0,05). The specific genital symptoms of candidiasis were pruritus and curd-like vaginal discharge, whereas for bacterial vaginosis were homogeneous and increased vaginal discharge. There were different treatments of vaginal discharge be-tween obstetric-gynecologist and venereologist. For candidiasis, the obstetric-gyne-cologist preferred to use fluconazole, and metronidazole+nystatin (Flagistatin®); whereas the venereologist used clotrimazole and itraconazole. For bacterial vaginosis, obstet-ric-gynecologist used clindamycin and metronidazole+nystatin (Flagistatin®), while venereologist preferred to use metronidazole. For trichomoniasis there was no different treatment between obstetric-gynecologist and venereologist. In pregnancy, antibiot-ics used to treat leucorrhoea were clindamycin, fluconazole, metronidazole+nystatin (Flagistatin®), metronidazole, and nystatin. Prescribing compliance with the hospi-tal therapeutics guidelines were 37,8%. The type of antibiotics used were azitromycin, clindamycin, clotrimazole, doxycycline, fluconazole, itraconazole, ketoconazole, and metronidazole. Statistics analysis by Logistic regression (Cl 95%) showed that factors influenced the treatment of leucorrhoea included genital symptoms (OR = 0,975), risk factors (OR = 0,917), etiology (OR = 1,103), and comorbid diseases (OR = 1,387).
Pemeriksaan Bakteriologis Air Minum Isi Ulang Di Beberapa Depo Air Minum Isi Ulang Di Daerah Lenteng Agung dan Srengseng Sawah Jakarta Selatan Radji, Maksum; Oktavia, Heria; Suryadi, Herman
Majalah Ilmu Kefarmasian Vol. 5, No. 2
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Recently, refilled drinking water stores are flourishing in the some cities of Indonesia. This research tries to find out the quality of refilled drinking water at some shop in Jagakarsa, South Jakarta. The samples of refilled drinking water were taken from thir-teen shops around Lenteng Agung and Srengseng Sawah, Jagakarsa area. The bacte-riological test of refilled drinking water was to detect the availability of Coliform bacteria and identification of some bacterial pathogens such as Escherichia coli, Sal-monella, Staphylococcus aureus, Clostridium perfringens and Pseudomonas aeruginosa. It had been concluded that two of thirteen samples of refilled drinking water had the total number of bacteria above of the limit number according to the standard about the quality and requirement of drinking water. Four of the thirteen samples contain Sta-phylococcus aureus and none of the samples contain Escherichia coli, Salmonella, Clostridium perfringens and Pseudomonas aeruginosa.
Bioanalisis Metabolit Gliklazida Dalam Mikrosom Hati Manusia Dengan Metode HPLC Suharjono, Suharjono
Majalah Ilmu Kefarmasian Vol. 5, No. 3
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Gliclazide (GZ) is oral sulphonylurea-2 generation used for treatment of diabetes mellitus type-2. Gliclazide is metabolized in the smooth endoplasmic reticulum of liver, which can be made in preparation of human liver microsomes. These microsomes rich in cytochrome P450 (CYP450). Major metabolite of GZ in the microsomes are, 7β-OH-GZ, 6α-OHGz, 6β-OH-GZ, and Me-OH-GZ. HPLC method for GZ me-tabolites was done without extraction by organic solvents, but with direct precipita-tion GZ incubation results in the human liver microsomes using perchloric acid. The aim of the study is to determine the level of four GZ metabolites in human liver microsomes by HPLC method. Gliclazide 400 µM were incubated in human liver microsomes using regenerating reagent at 370C for 90 minutes. The reaction were terminated by cooling the incubation tubes at 40C and the addition of 10 µl perchloric acid 70%, then were added 20 µl solution of internal standard of chlopropamide 200 µM, were centrifuged 14,000 rpm for 10 minutes, supernatan taken. Then 200 µl supernatan were added 5 µl of 2 M NaOH, were mixed and centrifuged again at 14,000 rpm for 5 minutes. Then 65 µl supernatant were injected into HPLC column (Beckman), column Ultrasphere ODS 5 µM 4.6 mm x 25 cm, UV detector at 235 nm. HPLC eluent solution was 5mM acetate buffer (pH 4.3)-Acetonitrile (70: 30), with a flow rate of 1.5 ml / min. The retention times of 7β-OH-GZ, 6α-OHGz, 6β-OH-GZ, Me-OH-GZ, chlorpropamide (IS) and Gliclazide were 4.40; 4.58; 5.55; 7.3; 12.30 and 36 minutes (without microsomes) and that with microsomes only 3 metabolites GZ were measured, except metabolite of 6α-OHGz. Linearity, recovery, reproducibility, precision were very good for determining metabolites GZ in human liver microsomes. Bioanalysis by HPLC method for the main metabolites of 7β-OH-GZ, 6β-OH-GZ and Me-OH-GZ were appropriate, because the method were selected, cheap, easy, fast and good validity.
Studi Mutasi Titik A3243G DNA Mitokondria Penyebab Maternally Inherited Diabetes and Deafness Sriwidodo, Sriwidodo; Suprijana, O; Subroto, Toto; Maksum, Iman Permana
Majalah Ilmu Kefarmasian Vol. 5, No. 3
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Point mutation of mitochondrial DNA A3243G has been known as a cause of Mater-nally Inherited Diabetes and Deafness (MIDD). Potency of MIDD can be identified from patient phenotype of Non Insulin Dependent Diabetes Mellitus (NIDDM). The objective of this study is acquiring information about MIDD on patient of NIDDM type and obtaining the simple method to detect the point mutation of mtDNA A3243G. 50 NIDDM patients were attained from RSCM Hospital, Jakarta. Information con-cerning family history with NIDDM and existences of deafness, medication, and other complication and manifestation were obtained through interview and ques-tioner. Point mutation of A3243G was determined with the method of PCR Allele’s Specific Amplification (PASA) Mismatch 2 bases and PCR-Restriction Length Poly-morphism (PCR-RFLP) with the HaeIIl restriction enzyme. Detectable Potency MIDD was found by perceiving the patient phenotype and identifying the mutation of heteroplasmic A3243G utilizing the PASA method.
Pengembangan Pendidikan Profesi Apoteker Untuk Mendukung Eksistensi Apoteker di Apotek Sukrasno, Sukrasno
Majalah Ilmu Kefarmasian Vol. 5, No. 3
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Aphothec is a place for pharmacy services especially for pharmacist who dedicates his competency in the community. The policy no pharmacist no service is a strategic policy that has to be supported by all members of Indonesian Pharmacist Association. This policy can only be accomplished if pharmacists produced are equipped with com-petencies that are needed to run an apothec and also supported with adequate motiva-tion. Transformation of senior pharmacist that has been socially established will not give significant impact. To produce competent pharmacist, transformation in educa-tion process especially for pharmacist in the apothec is needed. Transformation must be based on the need of competency and supporting resources. Only with adequate supporting resources, the education process will yield output that match with the demand of formulated competency. As professional practician, new pharmacist has to be able to demonstrate his competency in the apothec. This competency can only be gained through experiences in handling similar activities in the job field. In this scheme, professional pharmacy student has to work in the relevant job field for certain period followed by certification test conducted by certified professional pharmacy edu-cation provider. Only participants that pass the certification test are eligible to hold apothecary (pharmacist) degree and to run an apothec. The education provider can be university by involving certified pharmacist as examiner. This scheme is developed based on the study on the professional pharmacy education scheme implemented in various countries.
Kejadian Reaksi Obat yang Tidak Dikehendaki yang Menyebabkan Pasien Usia Lanjut Dirawat Di Ruang Perawatan Penyakit Dalam Instalasi Rawat Inap B Rumah Sakit Dr. Cipto Mangunkusumo Christianie, Merry; Setiati, Siti; Trisna, Yulia; Andrajati, Retnosari
Majalah Ilmu Kefarmasian Vol. 5, No. 3
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Objectives. To determine the prevalence of adverse drug reaction related hospital ad-missions in geriatric patients, to describe the most frequent clinical manifestations and the drugs responsible to adverse drug reaction related hospital admissions. Design. Observational cross-sectional study. Methods. Naranjo algorithm used to assess the adverse drug reaction causality. Subjects and setting. Geriatric patients admitted to geriatric inpatient installation of Cipto Mangunkusumo general hospital over one month period and assessed for cause of admissions. Results. 14,7% of 102 admissions were identified to be adverse drug reaction related hospital admissions. One adverse drug reaction was categorized as definite and 14 were probable causality. Gastrointestinal bleeding and hypoglicemia were the most common clinical manifestation found. The drugs most frequent responsible for these adverse drug reactions were nonsteroidal antiinflamatory drugs and oral antidiabetic drugs. Conclusion. Adverse drug reactions are an important cause of hospital admission in geriatric patients.

Page 6 of 36 | Total Record : 355

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