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Agrikan: Jurnal Agribisnis Perikanan
Published by Universitas Muhammadiyah Maluku Utara
ISSN : 19796072     EISSN : 26210193     DOI : 10.52046
Core Subject : Science, Agriculture, Social, Engineering,
Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Chemical Engineering, Chemistry & Bioengineering Earth & Planetary Sciences Environmental Science
Agrikan: Jurnal Agribisnis Perikanan, is a periodical journal as a means of scientific communication and disseminates research results. Field studies in agribusiness and fisheries, aquaculture, management and utilization of fisheries resources. Manuscripts in journals do not always reflect the opinion of the University of Muhammadiyah University of North Maluku (UMMU) Ternate or its affiliated institutions. The editorial board can abbreviate or refine the manuscript to be loaded without changing its intentions and contents.
Arjuna Subject : Ilmu Pertanian dan Biologi (Semua) - Ilmu Pertanian dan Biologi (Lain-Lain)
Articles 529 Documents
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The Effect of Trichoderma and Bokashi Fertilizer Production and Intensity of Dowdy Death (Peronosclerospora maydis) on Sweet Corn (Zea mays sacharata Sturt) Plants Lahati, Betty Kadir; Sabban, Helda
Agrikan Jurnal Agribisnis Perikanan Vol. 16 No. 2 (2023): Agrikan: Jurnal Agribisnis Perikanan
Publisher : Fakultas Pertanian, Universitas Muhammadiyah Maluku Utara

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.52046/agrikan.v16i2.1844

Abstract

This research aims to test the effect of Trichoderma and Bokashi biological fertilizers on the intensity of downy mildew and production of corn (Zea mays sp.). The research method uses an experimental method by testing Trichoshi fertilizer, namely a combination of Trichoderma harzianum species and Bokashi biological fertilizer made from goat manure using a Randomized Design. Group (RAK) consisting of 4 treatments and 3 replications. The Trichoshi fertilizer treatment consisted of A=without Trichoshi 0.00 g/m², B=Trichoshi 150 g/m², C=Trichoshi 200g/m² and D=Trichoshi 250 g/m². The observation parameters consist of production and intensity of downy mildew on sweet corn. Data analysis used analysis of variance (ANOVA) at a significance level of 5%. If there is a significant difference between treatments, a Duncan test at 5% level is carried out. The output of the research will be published in the National journal Sinta 4. Technology Readiness Level, namely TKT 3. Based on the results of statistical analysis, it shows that the effect of Trichoderma and Bokashi (Trichoshi) fertilizers on the growth and yield of corn production has a good effect on corn production reaching 6.27 tons/ha compared to other crops. corn that was not given Trichoshi fertilizer only reached 2.65 tonnes/ha. Apart from that, giving Trichoshi to corn plants can reduce the intensity of downy mildew attacks by up to 0.03% compared to corn plants that are not given Trichoshi fertilizer, the attack intensity reaches 1.27%. The intensity category of downy mildew attacks on corn plants is on the light category scale.
Analysis of the Sustainability of Tilapia (Oreochromis niloticus) Fish Cultivation Business in Muara Tami District, Jayapura Arismon, Donni; Cahyono, Indra; Heriansah, Heriansah
Agrikan Jurnal Agribisnis Perikanan Vol. 16 No. 2 (2023): Agrikan: Jurnal Agribisnis Perikanan
Publisher : Fakultas Pertanian, Universitas Muhammadiyah Maluku Utara

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.52046/agrikan.v16i2.1845

Abstract

There are several threats to the sustainability of the Tilapia fish cultivation business in the Muara Tami District, which is one of the Tilapia fish production centers in Jayapura, Papua Province. The research was carried out with the aim of analyzing the sustainability of fish cultivation development in the Muara Tami District, Jayapura City, carried out from October to December 2023 with interviews with 30 fish cultivators, data processing and analysis methods using Multi-Dimensional Scaling-Rapid Appraisal for Sustainability ( MDS-Raps) which is a modification of Rapid Appraisal for fisheries (Rapfish). The research results show that the sustainability status of fish farming in the Muara Tami District in the ecological, social, economic, technological and institutional dimensions (multidimensional analysis) is 36.63% in the less sustainable category and the results of the analysis show that the sustainability dimension that has the largest index value is the economic dimension. So a simultaneous strategy is needed for all four dimensions to develop and improve indicator attributes in the social, ecological and technological dimensions, especially in the institutional dimension.
Comparative Income of Independent Farmers and Plasma Farmers in Oil Palm Farming in Rural Areas, Central Mamuju District Irmayani, Irmayani; Sampara, Nirwana; Arman, Arman; Rahmawaty, Rahmawaty; Rahbiah, Sitti; Masnur, Masnur
Agrikan Jurnal Agribisnis Perikanan Vol. 16 No. 2 (2023): Agrikan: Jurnal Agribisnis Perikanan
Publisher : Fakultas Pertanian, Universitas Muhammadiyah Maluku Utara

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.52046/agrikan.v16i2.1846

Abstract

This study aims to determine the Comparative Study of Palm Oil Farming Income of Independent Farmers and Plasma Farmers in Polongaan Village, Tobadak District, Central Mamuju Regency.The research method uses quantitative data with the help of Microsoft Excel 2010. The population collection in this study was carried out purposively, namely on oil palm farming by independent smallholders and plasma farmers. Meanwhile, the determination of the sample was carried out by purposive sampling as many as 30 oil palm farmers consisting of independent farmers and plasma farmers.The results of this study indicate that the income received by independent farmer farms is Rp. 40,245,000.00/month with an average income of Rp. 2,683,000.00. Meanwhile, plasma farmer farming is IDR 22,648,925 / month with an average income of IDR 1,509,928. From the difference in the income of oil palm farming of Rp. 17,596,075.00. farmers prefer to use an independent system because in plasma farmers income is done with a profit sharing system of 25% to farmers because the company covers everything from processing, breeding, fertilization
Distribution Pattern Analysis and Marketing Margins Rabbitfish Fish in Pangkajene District and Islands Murtini, Murtini; Ibrahim, Muhammad Akmal; Harianti, Harianti; Dananjaya, Wayan Kantun
Agrikan Jurnal Agribisnis Perikanan Vol. 16 No. 2 (2023): Agrikan: Jurnal Agribisnis Perikanan
Publisher : Fakultas Pertanian, Universitas Muhammadiyah Maluku Utara

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.52046/agrikan.v16i2.1847

Abstract

The price of Rabbitfish fish at the consumer level for each region is quite different. This study aims to analyze distribution patterns and marketing margins of Rabbitfish fish. This research is classified as a qualitative type with a survey method by distributing questionnaires. Respondents consisted of 20 fishermen, 20 collectors, 15 retailers and 5 consumers and 5 restaurants. The results of this study indicate that there are four distribution patterns, namely (1) direct fishermen to final consumers, (2) fishermen to collectors to final consumers, (3) fishermen to collectors, to retailers to final consumers and (4) fishermen to collectors, to wholesalers, to retailers, to final consumers. The marketing margin on the first marketing channel is IDR 5,000/kg, the second is IDR 5,000/kg, the third is IDR 15,000/kg and the fourth is IDR. 20,000/kg. The longer the marketing channel, the higher the margin earned.
Analysis of Production Sensitiveness and Price of Seaweed (Kappaphycus Alvarezi) at Cultivater Level Darmawati, Darmawati; Nursidi, Nursidi; Nurbaya, Nurbaya; Dananjaya, Wayan Kantun
Agrikan Jurnal Agribisnis Perikanan Vol. 16 No. 2 (2023): Agrikan: Jurnal Agribisnis Perikanan
Publisher : Fakultas Pertanian, Universitas Muhammadiyah Maluku Utara

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.52046/agrikan.v16i2.1848

Abstract

Seaweed is an export commodity so it requires continuous production to ensure the sustainability of raw materials. This study aims to analyze the sensitivity of seaweed production and prices at the cultivator level in Nunukan District, North Kalimantan. This research is classified as a type of quantitative research with observation methods through interviews and distribution of questionnaires to seaweed cultivators. The variables analyzed are costs and income at the cultivator level, through a farmer's financial feasibility analysis based on the parameters NPV, IRR, Net B/C. Respondents in this study were seaweed cultivators. The results showed that the average dry seaweed production in 1 year was 16,424 kg with an average price of Rp. 20,667 and annual revenue of Rp. 337,683,200. This can be seen from the NPV value obtained, which is Rp. 317,970,947, - at the current bank interest rate of 7%. While the Net B/C obtained is 2.4, the IRR value is 46.0%, and the Payback Period is 8 months 15 days, as an indicator that seaweed cultivation is feasible to develop. Based on sensitivity analysis data for seaweed cultivation, if with constant production, production costs increase by 5%, an NPV value of 253,390,476 is obtained, a B/C ratio of 2.1 with an IRR of 36.98%. The NPV and B/C ratio parameters show that this business is feasible to continue and in terms of IRR the business has a sustainable opportunity.
The Sustainability Status of Boat Lift-Net Fisheries in Kao Bay, North Maluku Province Gaus, Hardianti; Taeran, Imran; Rumagia, Faizal; Irham, Irham; Achmad, M. Djanib; Muksin, Darmiyati
Agrikan Jurnal Agribisnis Perikanan Vol. 16 No. 2 (2023): Agrikan: Jurnal Agribisnis Perikanan
Publisher : Fakultas Pertanian, Universitas Muhammadiyah Maluku Utara

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.52046/agrikan.v16i2.1850

Abstract

The boat lift-net used by fishermen in Saramaake and Akesahu Village consist of one-boat lift-net and two-boat lift netLocal fishermen always operate boat lift-net fishing gear continuously without knowing the existence of available fish resources and the sustainability status in the waters around Kao Bay. The objectives of this research are to assess the sustainability status of the boat lift-net fisheries operated in the Kao Bay. The data was obtained through survey and indepth interview to the respondent that related to the research objective. Data analysis was carried out. Analysis of the sustainability of the fishing boat fishery was carried out using a multidimensional scaling (MDS) approach called RAP-PL which is a development of the RAPFISH method which is used to assess the sustainability status of capture fisheries. The results of the the multidimensional analysis of the sustainability status of the boat lift-net fihery in Saramaake and Akesahu Village based on existing conditions, in Saramaake Village the index value was obtained at 56.05%, and for Akesahu Village the index value was slightly increased, namely 57.22%
Analysis of The Feasibility of Sizes of Blue Swimming Crab (Portunus pelagicus Linnaeus, 1758) As Raw Materials in Processing Business Export Quality Nurmiati, Nurmiati; Ibrahim, Muhammad Akmal; Karim, Mutemainna; Dananjaya, Wayan Kantun
Agrikan Jurnal Agribisnis Perikanan Vol. 16 No. 2 (2023): Agrikan: Jurnal Agribisnis Perikanan
Publisher : Fakultas Pertanian, Universitas Muhammadiyah Maluku Utara

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.52046/agrikan.v16i2.1857

Abstract

Blue swimming crab is one of the raw materials for fishery products which is exported to other countries so that it is suspected to have caused an increase in demand and a high intensity of fishing in nature. This study aims to analyze the feasibility of the size of the crab based on the width of the carapace and the weight of the crab as an export raw material at the processing site. The research was carried out from February to April 2023 in Bone Regency. This research is a type of qualitative research with a survey method. The results showed that the number of crabs that were successfully measured was 561 individuals with details of 292 males and 269 females with an overall carapace width size distribution ranging from 114.1 to 227.0 mm (142.74 ± 13.29 mm) and weights ranging from 103.7-863.7 g (198.48 ± 55.57g). Male carapace width 114.1-204.3 mm (141.35 ± 12.36 mm) and weight ranges from 103.7 to 633.7 g (195.38 ± 46.11g) and females with carapace width ranging from 119.0 -227.0 mm (143.16 ± 14.24 mm) and a weight ranging from 113.7 to 863.7 g (128.14 ± 64.20 g). 98.57% of the crab catches that entered the crab processing site for export raw materials met the carapace width requirements and 87.70% met the weight requirements based on the Regulations of the Minister of Maritime Affairs and Fisheries of the Republic of Indonesia number 17 of 2021 and number 16 of 2022.
Community Perceptions and Attitudes in Management of the Mount Hamiding Protected Forest in North Halmahera Regency Latupapua, Yosevita. Th.; Kailola, Jacob
Agrikan Jurnal Agribisnis Perikanan Vol. 16 No. 2 (2023): Agrikan: Jurnal Agribisnis Perikanan
Publisher : Fakultas Pertanian, Universitas Muhammadiyah Maluku Utara

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.52046/agrikan.v16i2.1858

Abstract

Mount Hamiding Protected Forest (HLGH) is administratively located in North Halmahera Regency and has a role in supporting living systems, regulating water management, preventing floods and seawater intrusion and increasing soil nutrients. The current condition of HLGH is experiencing damage due to human activities, namely forest encroachment, shifting cultivation and illegal logging. The research aims to determine community perceptions and attitudes in managing protected forests. This research was conducted in the HLGH area, taking place from July – November 2022. This research used a quantitative and descriptive qualitative approach. The parameters measured are community perceptions and attitudes in managing protected forests using a Likert scale. The results of the research show the perceptions and attitudes of the community in the six research locations, namely Roko village, perception value 26.95, attitude 11.97, Soakonora perception 27.36, attitude 11.87, Togawa perception 24.68, attitude 12.51, Mamuya Perception value is 26.78, attitude 11.47, Efi perception -Efi 27.18, attitude 12.17 and Wangongira perception 24.77, attitude 12.68. These findings illustrate that the perceived value in four villages is at a medium level, and two other villages are at a low level. The attitude of the six villages is in the medium category. This illustrates that people's perceptions and attitudes towards the existence, function and benefits of protected forests are still below standard. Thus, there is a need for outreach activities about the existence of protected forests and their functions and benefits to improve community perceptions and attitudes.
Modification of Activated Carbon Norit Using Natural Antioxidant for Better Medicine Gamgulu, Wahyuni
Agrikan Jurnal Agribisnis Perikanan Vol. 16 No. 2 (2023): Agrikan: Jurnal Agribisnis Perikanan
Publisher : Fakultas Pertanian, Universitas Muhammadiyah Maluku Utara

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.52046/agrikan.v16i2.1860

Abstract

Norit is one of drugs that is often used to cure diarrhea diseases due to its role as an adsorbent of viruses and bacteria. Its function can be improved through surface modification, such as antioxidant compounds from plant extracts. Two types of plants (rosella petals and green tea leaves) were extracted by using water solvent at ratio of 10 g/200 mL and 30 g/200 mL. Those extracts were used to modify 5 g of norit. The norit and the modified norit were characterized by FTIR spectrometry, while the extracts were characterized using UV-Vis spectrophotometry. Desorption test of the modifed norit was performed by immersing it in the HCl solition (pH 1). The desorpted antioxidant was analyzed using UV-Vis spectrophotometry. Results of the characterization indicated increasing of -C=O, -OH, C-O, and aromatic C=C aromatic on both norit modifications. UV-Vis spectra of the plant extract showed the maximum wavelength at 283 nm and 271 nm related to functional group of antioxydant. The antioxydant of the green tea modified norit was easily desorped at pH 1 than of rosella modified norit.
The Role of Islamic Financial Institutions in the Real Sector: Study of BPRS Bahari Berkesan Financing in Fisheries Agriculture UMKM Abas, Sofyan
Agrikan Jurnal Agribisnis Perikanan Vol. 16 No. 2 (2023): Agrikan: Jurnal Agribisnis Perikanan
Publisher : Fakultas Pertanian, Universitas Muhammadiyah Maluku Utara

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.52046/agrikan.v16i2.1861

Abstract

In Indonesia, the Micro, Small and Medium Enterprises (UMKM) sector is a pillar of the community's economic support that needs special attention including Islamic banking financial institutions, because the contribution of the UMKM sector to the regional and national economy is quite significant. Sharia People's Financing Bank (BPRS) Bahari Berkesan Kota Ternate has carried out the message of law number 21 of 2008 concerning Islamic banking in Indonesia, namely providing financing based on contracts that do not conflict with sharia principles, namely profit sharing that does not harm both parties, both customers including business actors in the real sector based on MSMEs. Islamic People's Financing Bank (BPRS) Bahari Berkesan Kota Ternate as a financial institution that has the function and role of Financial intermediation is expected to encourage the economic activities of the community, the pattern of fund flow from unproductive parties to productive economic business actors in managing Islamic banking funds including MSME sector actors. This research is qualitative, to find out the extent of the alignment of Islamic financial institutions, especially Islamic banks in the real economic sector including the Micro, Small and Medium Enterprises (UMKM) cluster. Furthermore, the result of this journal research is to be able to find out the pattern of Islamic banking financing, analysis of financing from the Islamic People's Financing Bank (BPRS) Bahari Berkesan Kota Ternate to regional economic business actors in the MSME sector, especially the real sector of agriculture and fisheries.

Page 35 of 53 | Total Record : 529

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