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Agrikan: Jurnal Agribisnis Perikanan
Published by Universitas Muhammadiyah Maluku Utara
ISSN : 19796072     EISSN : 26210193     DOI : 10.52046
Core Subject : Science, Agriculture, Social, Engineering,
Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Chemical Engineering, Chemistry & Bioengineering Earth & Planetary Sciences Environmental Science
Agrikan: Jurnal Agribisnis Perikanan, is a periodical journal as a means of scientific communication and disseminates research results. Field studies in agribusiness and fisheries, aquaculture, management and utilization of fisheries resources. Manuscripts in journals do not always reflect the opinion of the University of Muhammadiyah University of North Maluku (UMMU) Ternate or its affiliated institutions. The editorial board can abbreviate or refine the manuscript to be loaded without changing its intentions and contents.
Arjuna Subject : Ilmu Pertanian dan Biologi (Semua) - Ilmu Pertanian dan Biologi (Lain-Lain)
Articles 529 Documents
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Diversification of Fish-Based Processed Products as an Effort to Improve the Economy of Fishermen in the Sula Islands Regency, North Maluku Province Buamona, Suryawati; Talib, Ahmad; Marlina, Lina
Agrikan Jurnal Agribisnis Perikanan Vol. 17 No. 2 (2024): Agrikan: Jurnal Agribisnis Perikanan
Publisher : Fakultas Pertanian, Universitas Muhammadiyah Maluku Utara

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.52046/agrikan.v17i2.2202

Abstract

The aim of the research is to determine the potential of fisheries resources in the Sula Islands Regency and then develop them into processed products with high added value as well as finding the right strategies and innovations to improve the economy of the people in the Sula Islands Regency. The method used in the research was a survey method and at the same time conducting focus group discussions (FGD) and interviews with key informants. The results obtained from the research are that the intensification of fisheries production in the Sula Islands Regency shows a significant positive trend, as evidenced by the dominance of tuna fish production of 82,147 tons (2023), a substantial increase from the 2017-2018 period (3,211.08 tons to 3,587.79 tons), as well as commodity diversification through the development of dried seaweed which reached 8,200 tons; Institutional stratification of fisheries was identified through the dominance of the smoked fish processing industry (26 groups), with heterogeneous spatial distribution in six villages, where Fogi Village recorded the highest concentration (10 groups), indicating the existence of disparities in capacity development between regions Paradigmatic transformation in fisheries resource management,...
Accumulation of Marine Debris in Seagrass Meadows in The Waters of Hiri and Mare Islands, North Maluku Umasangaji, Halikuddin; Noho, Arif Gamalama; Ramili, Yunita
Agrikan Jurnal Agribisnis Perikanan Vol. 17 No. 2 (2024): Agrikan: Jurnal Agribisnis Perikanan
Publisher : Fakultas Pertanian, Universitas Muhammadiyah Maluku Utara

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.52046/agrikan.v17i2.2204

Abstract

Marine debris have become a serious problem due to the lack of waste management from anthropogenic activities. The seagrass ecosystem has become an area for marine debris accumulation that can disrupt the bio-ecological function. This study aims at determining the sizes and weight of marine debris, quantify their densities, and examining the relationship between seagrass density and marine debris abundance. The study was conducted in September– October 2022 in the waters of Hiri and Mare Island. Marine debris data collection was carried out in observation plot (100mx50m). Seagrass data was taken on the same plot using the linear quadratic transect method. The results of the study obtained five types of marine debris, namely plastic, metal, glass, rubber, and others. The highest total amount of marine debris was found on Mare Island (208–368 items) compared to Hiri Island (58 items). Plastic was the most dominant type of marine debris (80.72%–85.97%) while glass was the lowest (0–2.47%). Macro debris were the most commonly found on both islands. The highest total weight of marine debris was found on Mare Island (4952.26–9349.98 grams), while the lowest one on Hiri Island (1129.06 grams). The abundance and accumulation of marine debris were higher on Mare Island (0.0368 gr/m2 and 0.935 gr/m2) compared to Hiri Island (0.0058 items/m2 and 0.0013 gr/m2). The highest seagrass density was found on Hiri Island (82.78 ind/m2) and the lowest on Mare Island (20.17 ind/m2). The strong relationship between seagrass and marine debris (r=0.77) on the negative way.
Growth and Business Analysis of Pacific White Shrimp (Litopenaeus vannamei) at Pangandaran, West Java Astiyani, Wahyu Puji; Sofian, Achmad; Novitasari, Erina; Prama, Ega Aditya; Akbarurrasyid, Muhammad; Sudinno, Dinno
Agrikan Jurnal Agribisnis Perikanan Vol. 17 No. 2 (2024): Agrikan: Jurnal Agribisnis Perikanan
Publisher : Fakultas Pertanian, Universitas Muhammadiyah Maluku Utara

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.52046/agrikan.v17i2.2205

Abstract

The purpose of this study was to determine the enlargement technique and feasibility analysis of the Pacific white shrimp (Litopenaeus vannamei ) enlargement in CV. Rido Sejahtera shrimp ponds. The white shrimp rearing technique used a semi-intensive system with a stocking density of 75.52 tails/m2 and a pond area of 4,154 m2. Technical analysis produced indicators of several growth factors. These factors are an average body weight, daily growth, biomass, size, survival weight and feed conversion ratio. Based on our results, the average body weight was measured to be 31,65 gram/tail while the average Daily Growth, was recorded at 0,14 gram/day,. Biomass was recorded to be 6.290 kg or 15,14 ton/ha while the size was measured to be 31,6. Our results also yield a 75% survival rate while the Feed Conversion Ratio was recorded to be at 1,39. Based on our finding from a one year financial analysis, we concluded that the product indicators of investment costs would be Rp.307.695.400. Production costs would be around Rp.507.271.347 while revenues are around Rp.1.083.800.300. Based on these findings we concluded that profits Rp. 576.078.953, BEP production volume 3.059 kg, BEP production prices Rp. 40.359, B /C ratio 1.13, and payback period 0.53 years .The results of the study based on financial analysis concluded that the Pacific white shrimp (Litopenaeus vannamei) enlargement financial was feasible to operated, because it was profitable and the B/C ratio value was >1.
Effective Strategy to Increase Participation of Local Papuan Communities in The Management And Utilization of Mangroves on Payum Beach Merauke Sajriawati, Sajriawati; Sianturi, Reny; Nurliah, Nurliah; Sunarni, Sunarni
Agrikan Jurnal Agribisnis Perikanan Vol. 17 No. 2 (2024): Agrikan: Jurnal Agribisnis Perikanan
Publisher : Fakultas Pertanian, Universitas Muhammadiyah Maluku Utara

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.52046/agrikan.v17i2.2206

Abstract

One solution to the problem of mangrove degradation faced by the Payum Beach community is to provide training and assistance in mangrove management and utilization. Community participation in mangrove management can be interpreted as the active involvement of the community in every stage of mangrove area management. The training and assistance program is aimed at the local community of Payum Beach, especially women, with a total of 40 participants interested in the program being carried out. Training is carried out through lectures, discussions, and direct practice, while assistance is carried out to ensure the application of the techniques taught. Mangrove management training is through nurseries and making seed houses, while utilization is through mangrove leaf ecoprint training. The results show that this ecoprint and mangrove nursery training has proven effective in increasing the knowledge and skills of participants in various aspects, with an average increase in percentage above 80%, namely 83%. These results indicate the success of the training in empowering local Papuan communities and providing new insights that can be applied in economic activities and environmental conservation, especially in mangrove nurseries and making ecoprint products.
Growth and Productivity of Tidore Local Chili (Capsicum sp) with Green Fertilizer on Marginal Soil Type in Campus IV Area of Khairun University Abdullah, Hayun; Mahmud, Shubzan Andi; Haryanto, Sugeng; Abdullatif, Zauzah
Agrikan Jurnal Agribisnis Perikanan Vol. 17 No. 2 (2024): Agrikan: Jurnal Agribisnis Perikanan
Publisher : Fakultas Pertanian, Universitas Muhammadiyah Maluku Utara

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.52046/agrikan.v17i2.2207

Abstract

This study explores the potential of weeds as a source of green fertilizer to increase the growth and production of local Tidore chilli plants (Capsicum annuum L) on marginal land. Using a Random Group Design, five green manure treatments were tested, namely without green manure (control), Clotalaria juncea, Ageratum conyzoides, Cassia tora, and Colopogonium mucanoides. The analysis showed that using Crotalaria juncea green fertilizer significantly impacted plant height, number of primary branches, petioles, and flowers and fruits. This green fertilizer also increases the fruit's fresh weight, with the highest average reaching 296.50 g in the 4th harvest. These findings show that using weeds as green fertilizer can be a sustainable alternative to improve soil fertility and agricultural productivity on marginal land.
Use of Organic Fertilizers For Growth Forage Forage of King Grass (Pennisetum purpureophoides) at Campus IV UNKHAIR, West Halmahera Utami, Sri; Gunawan, Gunawan; Fatmona, Sariffudin
Agrikan Jurnal Agribisnis Perikanan Vol. 17 No. 2 (2024): Agrikan: Jurnal Agribisnis Perikanan
Publisher : Fakultas Pertanian, Universitas Muhammadiyah Maluku Utara

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.52046/agrikan.v17i2.2212

Abstract

This study aims to study how the use of organic fertilizers affects the vegetative growth of king grass (Pennisetum purpureophoides) in Bangko Campus IV, West Halmahera. For this experiment, a Complete Randomized Model (RAL) was used, which had four treatments and four replicates. P0 (no organic fertilizer), P1 (50% organic fertilizer), P2 (75% organic fertilizer), and P3 (100% organic fertilizer). The variables Height, length, width, branch length, and stem diameter of the plant were observed. The results of the study showed that organic fertilizer treatment actually affected the increase in vegetative growth of king grass. The application of 100% organic fertilizer (P3) produces the best vegetative growth with a plant height of 155.4 cm, leaf length (strands) of 85, with a leaf length (strand) of 3.1 cm, leaf width (strand) of 3.1 cm, internode length of 18.7 cm, and stem diameter of 10.6 mm, organic fertilizer can increase the availability of nutrients in the earth and improve the physical, chemical, and biological properties of the soil. With a length times the width of 3.1 cm each, while the length of the segment is 18.7 cm, and the diameter of the stem is 10.6 mm, organic fertilizer can be used as a source of nutrient availability in the soil and improve the physical, chemical, and biological properties of the soil..
Analysis of Processing and Income of Nutmeg Products at Home Industry Fala Tanawan in Maliaro Village, Central Ternate City Anwar, Gian Nofita; Lakamisi, Haryati; Muhammad, Munawir; Ekaria, Ekaria; Marsaoly, Hasrul
Agrikan Jurnal Agribisnis Perikanan Vol. 17 No. 2 (2024): Agrikan: Jurnal Agribisnis Perikanan
Publisher : Fakultas Pertanian, Universitas Muhammadiyah Maluku Utara

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.52046/agrikan.v17i2.2213

Abstract

This research aims to determine the nutmeg processing process and analyze income from processing nutmeg products at the Fala Tanawan Home Industry in Maliaro Village, Central Ternate District. The method used in this research is a quantitative descriptive analysis method which includes production costs, receipts and income. The results of this research are the nutmeg production process at the Fala Tanawan Home Industry in Maliaro Village, Central Ternate City, which starts from the nutmeg ripening process until entering the packaging stage. This aims to increase the selling value of nutmeg so that 4 products can be created, including nutmeg syrup. , bebidas reis, crunchy nutmeg and nutmeg juice. The income from the nutmeg processing business is the difference between the total revenue received and the total production costs incurred. The income of the Fala Tawan Home Industry, Maliaro Village, Central Ternate City, from all the processed nutmeg products produced, namely total income from nutmeg syrup amounting to Rp. 12,172,779, bebidas reis amounting to Rp. 1,967,779, crispy nutmeg amounting to Rp. 7,099,779 and total income from nutmeg juice products amounting to 2,017,779. In accordance with the income from the processed products produced, the income level is still relatively high, even though these products are not routinely produced at the Fala Tawan Home Industry.
Effect of Chlorpyrifos Insecticide on Hatchability and Larva Survival of Silver Rasbora (Rasbora argyrotaenia) Putri, Dewi Aurina Sukirno; Latuconsina, Husain; Lisminingsih, Ratna Djuniwati
Agrikan Jurnal Agribisnis Perikanan Vol. 17 No. 2 (2024): Agrikan: Jurnal Agribisnis Perikanan
Publisher : Fakultas Pertanian, Universitas Muhammadiyah Maluku Utara

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.52046/agrikan.v17i2.2214

Abstract

The use of insecticides as pest control is one of the efforts of Indonesian farmers in increasing agricultural productivity. Chlorpyrifos insecticide is one type of organophosphate insecticide that is toxic and can have a negative impact on the environment. The study aimed to compare the effect of exposure to Chlorpyrifos insecticide with different concentrations on egg hatchability and larval survival of silver rasbora (Rasbora argyrotaenia). Experimental research with a completely randomized design (CRP). One way ANOVA to compare between treatments then further tested using DMRT (Duncan's Multiple Range Test), and larval mortality was analyzed using probit analysis. The results showed that different concentrations of chlorpyrifos insecticide had a significantly different effect on hatchability and survival of silver rasbora larvae (Rasbora argyrotaenia). The lethal concentration (LC50) of chlorpyrifos insecticide that can affect the hatchability and survival of silver rasbora larvae is 0.62 ppm. The results of this study provide valuable information for various parties related to the dangers of excessive use of insecticides because they can have a negative impact on the acute environment.
Mapping of Landslide Prone Areas in Seki Village South Galela District North Halmahera Regency Suhry, Hendro Christi; Bayau, Edom; Sid, Fridolian
Agrikan Jurnal Agribisnis Perikanan Vol. 17 No. 2 (2024): Agrikan: Jurnal Agribisnis Perikanan
Publisher : Fakultas Pertanian, Universitas Muhammadiyah Maluku Utara

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.52046/agrikan.v17i2.2215

Abstract

Landslides often occur in Seki village. This study aims to mapping the level of landslide disaster vulnerability in Seki village, South Galela Distric. Mapping landslide-prone areas is a mitigation narrative and a reference for consideration of future regional development. This study uses the Slope Morphology method (SMORPH). Mapping using the slope tools for slope slopes and the curvature tools for slope shapes. Data analysis was carried out overlay of slope and slope shapes maps using ArcGIS 10.8 software to obtain a map of the landslide vulnerability in Seki village. Results of the research on the convex slope shape have the highest area compared to concave and flat forms, which is 1540.49 ha or 65.44%. Seki village area can be divided into two segments based on distribution of slope slopes. The slope of 0-8% dominates the central area to the northern region, the southern part is dominated by slopes of 8-15% and 15-25%. Landslide vulnerability in Seki village for the central to northern region is dominated by the very low category, the southern region is dominated by a low level of vulnerability. Level of medium and high landslide vulnerability is spread across the southern and northern regions. The distribution area of medium and high landslide vulnerability needs to be a serious concern, especially the village government and the people of Seki village.
Inventory of Large Pelagic Fish from Java Sea Based on Fishermen’s Catches at TPI Kranji, Lamongan Regency – East Java Andaresta, Olivia; Latuconsina, Husain; Zayadi, Hasan
Agrikan Jurnal Agribisnis Perikanan Vol. 17 No. 2 (2024): Agrikan: Jurnal Agribisnis Perikanan
Publisher : Fakultas Pertanian, Universitas Muhammadiyah Maluku Utara

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.52046/agrikan.v17i2.2216

Abstract

Fish Auction Place (TPI) is a means to market fish catches obtained by fishermen after going to sea, so it is one of the economic drivers in the capture fisheries sub-sector, also used as a data collection center for fish biological resources caught in one area as a support for capture fisheries statistics. One of the TPIs in Lamongan Regency, East Java is TPI Kranji, Paciran. This study aims to determine the number and species composition of large pelagic fish caught by fishermen. The research was conducted in September - October 2023, data collection was conducted 10 times. Data collection used survey methods, interviews and direct observation in the field. The results obtained were 3,983 individuals consisting of 8 species from 6 families, and 5 orders. The highest species composition and frequency of fish presence in Kranji TPI is gray tuna (Thunnus tonggol) 24.76% with 100% presence, and the lowest is lanjaman shark (Carcharhinus sealei) (0.05%) with 10% presence. The conservation status of the 8 species of fish caught varied greatly, including; Vulnerable (VE), Near Threatened (NT), Data deficient (DD), and Not Evaluated (NE), each represented by one species (12.5%), and as many as four species (50.0%) were categorized as Least concern (LC). The results of this study can serve as scientific information and evaluation material for further research on the biological aspects and dynamics of fish populations in measured fishing efforts to support sustainable utilization

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