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Rachmat Somanjaya
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Agrivet: Jurnal Ilmu-ilmu Pertanian dan Peternakan
Published by Universitas Majalengka
ISSN : 23546190     EISSN : 25416154     DOI : https://doi.org/10.31949/agrivet.
Core Subject : Agriculture,
Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry
Aim: Agrivet journal aims to publish original research results and reviews on tropical Agricultural and Animal Sciences. Scope: Agrivet Journal receives manuscripts encompassing a broad range of research topics in tropical Agricultural and Animal Sciences : Agribusiness, Agrotechnology, Animal Production, Animal Reproduction, Animal Nutrition, Sosio-economic of Livestock, and Livestock Product and environment.
Arjuna Subject : Ilmu Pertanian dan Biologi (Semua) - Ilmu Pertanian dan Biologi (Lain-Lain)
Articles 193 Documents
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Pengaruh Kecukupan Pakan Terhadap Produksi Susu dan Kualitas Susu Kambing Di Kecamatan Turi Kabupaten Sleman Yogyakarta Dian Novita Sari; Ajat Sudrajat; Niken Astuti; Raden Febrianto Christi
Agrivet : Jurnal Ilmu-Ilmu Pertanian dan Peternakan (Journal of Agricultural Sciences and Veteriner) Vol. 12 No. 1 (2024): Juni
Publisher : Fakultas Pertanian Universitas Majalengka

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31949/agrivet.v12i1.9892

Abstract

This research aims to determined the effect of feed adequacy on the production and quality of dairy goat milk in Turi District. This research was carried out in the field and laboratory from 01 to 24 October 2023. A total of 98 dairy goat breeders were selected as respondents with the criteria of having at least 1 year of farming experience and having at least 2 animals. From each goat they raise, milk samples are taken to test the quality in the laboratory. The data obtained were analyzed descriptively and by multiple linear regression analysis. The results showed that the average age of farmers is 44 years, with an education level of 86% high school graduates, the number of family dependents of 4-5 people is 67%, the majority work as farmers 52% (69% ≤10 years and 31% ≥11 years). Livestock ownership status is 100% privately owned with an average ownership of 2-5 heads. The average body weight of dairy goats was 40.13 ± 6.91 kg, with milk production of 2.21 ± 0.51 liters/day. Furthermore, the milk quality variable shows that the average specific gravity and non-fat solids are 1.055 ± 0.08 and 8.42 ± 0.43. Feed adequacy (Dry Matter) is 1.43 and Crude Protein adequacy is 7.44. Milk production was significantly (p<0.05) 52.6% influenced by the level of feed adequacy with the regression equation Y = -1.513 + 0.033XI + 0.495X2. Meanwhile, milk density was 48.5% influenced by the level of feed adequacy (p>0.05) with the regression equation Y = 1.043 + 0.073XI - 0.013X2. Likewise, the lean solitaire variable which was not significant (p>0.05) was influenced by the level of feed adequacy (0.75%) with the regression equation Y = 6.874 + 0.155XI + 0.183X2. It was concluded that the adequacy of feed for dairy goats in Turi District for production was sufficient and for milk quality it was in accordance with the 2011 SNI.
Efektifitas Ekstrak Daun Beluntas (Pluchea indica L) Terhadap Kualitas Karkas Ayam Broiler Julinda Romauli Manullang; Arie Saputra; Servis Simanjuntak
Agrivet : Jurnal Ilmu-Ilmu Pertanian dan Peternakan (Journal of Agricultural Sciences and Veteriner) Vol. 12 No. 1 (2024): Juni
Publisher : Fakultas Pertanian Universitas Majalengka

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31949/agrivet.v12i1.9917

Abstract

The effect of adding beluntas leaves to drinking water on feed consumption, feed utilization, live weight gain and mortality in broiler chickens. Research using the Completely Randomized Design (CRD) method with 5 treatments and 5 replications. P0 without treatment, then the addition of beluntas leaf extract P1 = 4%, P2 = 6%, P3 = 8%, and P4 = 10%. Research data were analyzed using analysis of variance (ANOVA), if there is a significant difference followed by DMRT test at 5% level. The results showed that the provision of beluntas leaves had no significant effect on body weight, carcass percentage and abdominal fat (ANOVA).
Pemanfaatan sari buah nanas dan air nira fermentasi sebagai perangkap pengganti feromon pada lahan kelapa sawit (Elaeis guineesis Jacq) Mantep barokah; Aulia Rahmawati
Agrivet : Jurnal Ilmu-Ilmu Pertanian dan Peternakan (Journal of Agricultural Sciences and Veteriner) Vol. 12 No. 1 (2024): Juni
Publisher : Fakultas Pertanian Universitas Majalengka

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31949/agrivet.v12i1.10020

Abstract

Palm oil is an important plantation commodity for Indonesia with its strategic role in Indonesia's economic development. Problems that occur in oil palm plantations are pest attacks such as the horn beetle (Oryctes rhinoceros). The large number of pest attacks can reduce plant productivity. This research aims to evaluate the effectiveness of pineapple juice and fermented sap as a substitute for chemical pheromones in ferrotrap traps to control horn beetle pests organically. The implementation will be carried out on agricultural land in Teluk Panji IV Village, Kampung Rakyat District, South Labuhan Batu Regency, North Sumatra in March 2024. The treatment used is natural pheromone material in the form of pineapple juice and fermented palm juice at 6 levels. The results showed that treatment with a mixture of 1 kg of pineapple juice and 1 liter of fermented juice (N5) was most effective on the variable number of horn beetles caught, was 138 individuals with an average of 19.7 individuals per day. This effectiveness is due to the volatile compounds in pineapple juice which attract horn beetles, as well as sap juice which strengthens the aroma. The results of research on the variable number of horn beetles that died on the most effective device used treatment of 1 kg of pineapple and 0.5 liters of sap (N4), was 8 horn beetles. This research indicated that the use of this natural material can be an environmentally friendly and economical alternative for controlling horn beetle pests in palm oil plantations
Model pemberdayaan kelompok wanita tani (KWT) melalui modal sosial untuk menjaga kohesivitas kelompok: Indonesia Rachmi Al Nido; Rili Windiasih; Adhi Iman Sulaiman; Krismiwati Muatip; Lilik Kartika Sari
Agrivet : Jurnal Ilmu-Ilmu Pertanian dan Peternakan (Journal of Agricultural Sciences and Veteriner) Vol. 12 No. 1 (2024): Juni
Publisher : Fakultas Pertanian Universitas Majalengka

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31949/agrivet.v12i1.10088

Abstract

This research aims to analyze elements of social capital to maintain groups cohesiveness and designing an empowerment model for Women Farmer Groups (KWT). The research method used is explanatory sequential mixed methods design, a two-stage research process, quantitative descriptive analysis and qualitative analysis. Data collection used census techniques for 30 informants, namely all members of KWT Karya Tani , Katel Klawu Hamlet, Pengalusan Village, Mrebet District, Purbalingga Regency and conducted in-depth interviews with 7 key informants and the KWT chairman and management through Focus Group Discussion (FGD).  The research results show that the elements of social capital consisting of strong networks; trust; compliance with norms; cooperation and social awareness for group members as well as involvement in group activities. are in the high category. The empowerment strategy at KWT Karya Tani to maintain cohesiveness is by integrating closed social capital and open social capital that accommodates the complex, heterogeneous social dynamics of society within the ties of social entities attached to KWT Karya Tani. The majority of KWT Karya Tani members are devout Christians and are bound by the religious norms and community organizations. Each member of KWT Karya Tani is a member of the Jamaat Women's Group as well as the wife of a member of the Karya Tani farmer group. This uniqueness presents empirical findings in the study of the empowerment model that will be implemented at KWT Karya Tani, namely a collaborative all aspect of empowerment model through a holistic, community-based approach.
Sebaran rumpun, pola warna bulu, dan jenis tanduk domba lokal betina di Kabupaten Bandung Ken Ratu Gharizah Alhuur; Hanif Ardhiwirayuda; An An Nurmeidiansyah; Denie Heriyadi
Agrivet : Jurnal Ilmu-Ilmu Pertanian dan Peternakan (Journal of Agricultural Sciences and Veteriner) Vol. 11 No. 2 (2023): Desember
Publisher : Fakultas Pertanian Universitas Majalengka

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31949/agrivet.v11i2.8207

Abstract

The variety of environmental and cultural conditions in each region in Indonesia causes differences in sheep rearing patterns, resulting in a variety of breeds, coat color patterns and types of horns of sheep being cultivated. The Bandung Regency area has a climate and environment that is suitable for raising livestock, so raising sheep has become a part of the culture in the area. Choosing flocks, coat color patterns and types of sheep horns that suit consumer needs can increase the selling value of sheep. The aim of this research was to determine the distribution of clump types, coat color patterns and horn types of local ewes in several animal markets in Bandung Regency. The research was conducted in June 2023 in three animal markets, namely Majalaya, Pacet, and Banjaran Animal Markets. The research method used is descriptive analytic and data collection uses the census method. Based on the research results, it can be concluded that the distribution of local ewes includes Garut sheep 86.78% and Priangan sheep 13.22%, while the distribution of local ewes's coat color patterns is dominated by white 63.64%, a combination of 25.62%, and black 10.74%, as well as muser horn types 54.55%, hornless 33.88%, and horned 11.57%. The total number of research objects was 121 animals, dominated by Garut sheep, the dominant white coat color pattern, and muser horn type
Mengeksplorasi respon genotipe jagung calon hibrida umur genjah pada tekanan kepadatan populasi Sulkifli; Hafizhah Al-Amanah; Eka Sudartik; Andi Cakra Yusuf; Hasriliandi Halim
Agrivet : Jurnal Ilmu-Ilmu Pertanian dan Peternakan (Journal of Agricultural Sciences and Veteriner) Vol. 12 No. 2 (2024): Desember
Publisher : Fakultas Pertanian Universitas Majalengka

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31949/agrivet.v12i2.10359

Abstract

Research was conducted in an Experimental Farm to determine the response of several early maturing hybrid maize genotypes to population density pressure in Bone District, South Sulawesi Province, Indonesia. The experiment used a Split Plot Design consisting of main and subplots. The main plot consisted of four maize genotypes; ST201359 (Gt1), ST201312 (Gt2), Bima 7 (Gt3), Bima 3 (Gt4), and as subplots population density of 83,333 plants/ha (Pa), and 100,000 plants/ha (Pb). The two factors tested resulted in 8 treatment combinations, each combination was repeated three times as a block so that 24 experimental units were obtained. The results showed that maize genotypes Gt4, Gt1, Gt2, and Gt3, respectively, gave significant effects on almost all observed variables; plant height, flowering age, leaf area index, harvest age of maize genotypes < 90 hst, cob length, cob diameter, number of seeds per cob, yield per plot and yield per hectare. Population density pressure of 100,000 plants/ha as a single factor gave a significant effect on some of the observed variables namely; leaf area index, cob length, yield per plot, and yield per hectare increased with a population of 100,000 plants/ha. In this study, there was an interaction between maize genotype Gt4 (Bima 3) and population density of 100,000 plants/ha that significantly affected the variable of maize cob length.  
Kadar gula reduksi, protein kasar, dan bahan organik biokonversi kotoran ayam petelur menggunakan kapang Aspergillus niger dan Trichoderma viride sebagai bahan pakan alternatif Padli, Nadia; Eva Yulia; Ramaiyulis
Agrivet : Jurnal Ilmu-Ilmu Pertanian dan Peternakan (Journal of Agricultural Sciences and Veteriner) Vol. 12 No. 2 (2024): Desember
Publisher : Fakultas Pertanian Universitas Majalengka

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31949/agrivet.v12i2.10478

Abstract

Layer manure is generally only used as organic fertilizer, whereas it has the potential as animal feed through bioconversion using Aspergillus niger and Trichoderma viride fungi. The study aims to determine the levels of reducing sugar, crude protein, and organic matter from layer manure resulting from bioconversion with Aspergillus niger and Trichoderma viride. The study used a completely randomized design (CRD) of 4 treatments and four replications. The treatments given were manure inoculated (3% DM)  with A: Trichoderma viride (6 days incubation); B Aspergillus niger (6 days incubation); C. Trichoderma viride (3 days incubation) followed by Aspergillus niger (3 days incubation); D. Aspergillus niger (3 days incubation) followed by Trichoderma viride (3 days incubation). The results showed that inoculation of Aspergillus niger and Trichoderma viride in manure bioconversion had a very significant effect (P<0.01) on the levels of reducing sugar, crude protein, and organic matter. The highest levels of reducing sugar were produced in treatment B with Aspergillus niger inoculation. The highest levels of crude protein were produced in treatment A with Trichoderma viride inoculation, and the highest organic matter content was produced through inoculation of a combination of both types of molds. It can be concluded that the manure bioconversion inoculated with Aspergillus niger and Trichoderma viride produced varying levels of reducing sugar, crude protein, and organic matter.
Analisis konsentrasi dan kemurnian Deoxyribo Nucleic Acid (DNA) dari rumput pakan ternak Syafiradewi Yulianti; Romi Zamhir Islami; Mansyur; Estria Furry Pramudyawardani
Agrivet : Jurnal Ilmu-Ilmu Pertanian dan Peternakan (Journal of Agricultural Sciences and Veteriner) Vol. 12 No. 2 (2024): Desember
Publisher : Fakultas Pertanian Universitas Majalengka

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31949/agrivet.v12i2.10618

Abstract

This research was conducted at the Biotechnology Research and Testing Lab of the Faculty of Animal Husbandry, Padjadjaran University, and the Rice Standard Instrument Testing Center (BBPSI Padi), Subang Regency, West Java starting on September 20 to December 22, 2023. The purpose of this study was to evaluate the effectiveness of the hipure Kit in isolating grass Deoxyribo Nucleic Acid (DNA) by ensuring adequate concentration and cleanliness of samples from contaminants for subsequent molecular applications. The ideal DNA concentration for PCR is 20-50 ng/µL, with an A260/A280 absorbance ratio of about 1.8-2.0 and an A260/A230 ratio above 2.0, indicating the absence of contamination from proteins, salts, carbohydrates, or other organic compounds. The methodology of this study was a descriptive exploration involving descriptive statistical analysis to evaluate the variation in DNA concentration between samples, using spreadsheet software to facilitate data management. The results of the Nanodrop spectrophotometric analysis showed that there variations in DNA concentration between samples, but generally within a range adequate for laboratory applications such as PCR and sequencing. In addition, the HiPure Plant DNA Kit proved effective in producing high-concentration DNA with clear and defined DNA bands in electrophoresis and effectively minimizing contaminants. Further optimization of the extraction protocol, such as adjusting the incubation time or buffer concentration, is recommended to improve DNA concentration and purity. This step will ensure higher DNA quality for downstream applications such as PCR.
Analisis efisiensi pemasaran timun apel di Desa Tanjung Pakis, Kecamatan Pakis Jaya, Kabupaten Karawang Cindy Sofia; Sulandjari, Kuswarini; Suhaeni
Agrivet : Jurnal Ilmu-Ilmu Pertanian dan Peternakan (Journal of Agricultural Sciences and Veteriner) Vol. 12 No. 2 (2024): Desember
Publisher : Fakultas Pertanian Universitas Majalengka

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31949/agrivet.v12i2.10686

Abstract

Apple cucumber, an annual horticultural crop, is primarily cultivated in the coastal area of Tanjung Pakis Village, Karawang Regency, which serves as a significant production center for this crop. These cucumbers, which are a hybrid of cucumber and melon plants, remain relatively unknown in Karawang due to limited marketing and a small number of farmers involved. The research aims to explore the marketing channels and their effectiveness in the apple cucumber supply chain. The study included a sample of 20 farmers selected through Census Sampling, alongside 2 middlemen, 1 wholesaler, and 7 retailers identified using Snowball Sampling. Primary data was collected via questionnaire-based interviews, complemented by secondary data from sources like BPS, the Agriculture Office, and the Tanjung Pakis Village Office. Analysis focused on revenue, profit margins, farmer's share, and overall marketing efficiency. Results identified four distinct marketing patterns: Channel I (Farmers-Middlemen-Wholesalers-Consumers), Channel II (Farmers-Middlemen-Retailers-Consumers), Channel III (Farmers-Wholesalers-Consumers), and Channel IV (Farmers-Retailers-Consumers). Notably, Channel IV emerged as the most efficient, characterized by the lowest marketing margin of Rp. 5,000/kg, a farmer's share exceeding 66.67% (indicating efficiency), and a marketing efficiency ratio of 0.08 (EP < 1 indicating efficiency). These findings underscore the potential for optimizing apple cucumber marketing strategies to enhance profitability and promote wider adoption among farmers in the region.
Pengaruh level gliserol dalam pengencer tris-kuning telur terhadap kualitas spermatozoa Babi Landrace Jaimun, Damiana Mutiara; Petrus Kune; Ni Made Paramita Setyani; Kirenius Uly
Agrivet : Jurnal Ilmu-Ilmu Pertanian dan Peternakan (Journal of Agricultural Sciences and Veteriner) Vol. 12 No. 2 (2024): Desember
Publisher : Fakultas Pertanian Universitas Majalengka

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31949/agrivet.v12i2.10693

Abstract

This study aimed to determine the effect of glycerol (GLY) levels in tris-egg yolk (T-EY) diluent on the quality of landrace boar spermatozoa. The research material was fresh semen from one landrace boar aged two years and two month. The design used was a completely randomized design (RAL) consisting of five treatments and five replications, namely: T0= T-EY, T1=T-EY + GLY 1%, T2= T-EY + GLY 2%, T3= T-EY +GLY 3%, T4=T-EY + GLY 4%. Research variables included motility, viability, abnormalities, and survival of spermatozoa.  The data obtained were analized by the analysis of variance test (ANOVA one way) and further tested with the Duncan Multiple Range Test (DMRT). The results showed that T2 and T3 treatment resulted in statistically higher spermatozoa quality (p<0.05) than other treatments with motility was: 61.00±4.18% and 60.00±3.53%, viability 66.00±4.18% and 63.00±3.53% and survival spermatozoa 56.80±1.09 and 55.20±1.78 hours. It can be concluded that the addition 2% and 3% of glycerol (GLY) in tris-egg yolk (T-EY) diluent gaves a good response in maintaining the quality of Landrace Boar spermatozoa.

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