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Akademika : Jurnal Pemikiran Islam
Published by Institut Agama Islam Negeri Metro Lampung
ISSN : 1693069X     EISSN : 23562420     DOI : https://doi.org/10.32332/akademika
Core Subject : Religion, Humanities, Education, Social,
Religion Humanities Education Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Social Sciences
Akademika provides a means for sustained discussion of relevant issues that fall within the focus and scopes of the journal which can be examined empirically. Akademika welcome papers from academicians on theories, philosophy, conceptual paradigms, academic research, as well as religion practices
Arjuna Subject : Ilmu Sosial - Ilmu Sosial (Lain-Lain)
Articles 470 Documents
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RELIGIOUS MOBILITY AND IDENTITY IN THE LIVES OF URBAN MUSLIM COMMUNITY IN AUSTRALIA: AN ANATOMY OF RELIGIOUS PRACTICE Hefni, Wildani; Ahmadi, Rizqa; Purnomo, Maslathif Dwi
AKADEMIKA: Jurnal Pemikiran Islam Vol 27 No 2 (2022)
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian dan Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat, Institut Agama Islam Negeri Metro

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32332/akademika.v27i2.5411

Abstract

This study aimed to discuss religious mobility in urban Muslim community of Australia by investigating organizational projects and religious practices. In addition, ethnographic fieldwork was conducted, which included extensive interviews and participation in organizational meetings. The results showed that urban Muslim community in Australia contributed significantly to the development of Islamic education, Islamic altruism, and spiritual performance. In this context, social sensitivity was reported by establishing institutions representing Muslim identities, such as Islamic Community of Melbourne Eastern Region (ISOMER) in Melbourne, Islamic Science and Research (ISRA) in Sydney, and Australian Sufi Association (ASA). Furthermore, religious mobility and practices were exemplified as agents of social change through the promotion of community engagement, which served as a manifestation of social solidarity. The three communities engaged in the social sphere were oriented toward spiritual-moral-ethical values to determine social movements in the educational, social, or religious ideology.
CHILDFREE PHENOMENON AMONG URBAN MUSLIMS: A MULTIDISCIPLINARY EXAMINATION OF SCIENCE AND MORALITY Ma'mun, Sukron; Ahmad Usmani, Sheikh Adnan; Maliki, Ibnu Akbar
AKADEMIKA: Jurnal Pemikiran Islam Vol 28 No 1 (2023)
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian dan Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat, Institut Agama Islam Negeri Metro

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32332/akademika.v28i1.6773

Abstract

The concept of childfree is a complex issue influenced by various factors, including economic, cultural, social, and philosophical considerations. A comprehensive understanding of childfree phenomenon necessitates a method that extends beyond religious interpretations and includes other scientific disciplines. Therefore, the integration of morality and science through a multidisciplinary framework is important. In this context, mubadalah method, which corresponded with the integration-interconnection paradigm was a suitable method for unravelling the complexities of childfree in society. Furthermore, childfree was analyzed from the perspective of mubadalah, prioritizing dialogue between science and morality in marriage context. This is a descriptive qualitative study with a literature survey method. The results showed that using semipermeable mubadalah method to analyze the position of childfree in society introduced three new perspectives, namely just, humanist, and perspective rooted in the value of tawhid. These three included some notions, first, the presence of children assumed a central role in marital union and required thoughtful consideration by both partners. Second, childfree was not only about fitrah (innate human disposition), but also included psychological and moral dimensions. Finally, childfree was permissible in the context of Islam from a medical standpoint. These perspectives, derived from medical, moral, and religious interpretations, contributed to a nuanced understanding.
IMPLEMENTATION OF INTELLECTUAL PROPERTY RIGHTS WAQF IN THE URBAN SOCIETY OF MEDAN BASED ON MAQASID SHARIAH Rahmadany, Rahmadany; Pagar, Pagar; Khoiri, Nispul; Uwem, Imoh Emmanuel
AKADEMIKA: Jurnal Pemikiran Islam Vol 29 No 1 (2024)
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian dan Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat, Institut Agama Islam Negeri Metro

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32332/akademika.v29i1.7530

Abstract

This study aimed to see the implementation of intellectual property rights (IPR) waqf in urban society from the Perspective of Maqasid Shariah. This research applied a qualitative approach to depict social phenomena and processes in implementing Intellectual Property Rights Waqf in Medan urban communities. The qualitative approach allows researchers to gain deep insight into people's views, attitudes, and understanding of waqf and intellectual property rights. The data collection techniques used were interviews and documentation. The findings show that the implementation of IPR waqf in the urban society of Medan City, from the perspective of Maqasid Shariah, holds great potential for societal development and the promotion of knowledge and innovation. However, clear regulations and guidelines that address the specific challenges of IPR waqf must be established to facilitate its successful execution. Through collaboration and a comprehensive approach, the integration of IPR assets into the waqf framework can bring significant social and economic benefits to the urban society of Medan City. Despite the challenges faced, the implementation of IPR waqf in Medan City holds immense potential for the development and growth of the urban society.
MORAL JUSTICE AND SOCIAL TO CHILD IN FAMILY POLYGAMY IN PUBLIC MALAY CITY OF MEDAN Sofyan Suri; Pagar Pagar; Mhd. Syahnan
Akademika : Jurnal Pemikiran Islam Vol 28 No 1 (2023)
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian dan Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat, Institut Agama Islam Negeri Metro

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32332/akademika.v28i1.6513

Abstract

This study aimed to view the natural moral justice and justice social to the child in the family results of polygamy. Data collection techniques used are observation and interviews. The informants in this study were only 50 people. The research findings in this article are the results of wedding polygamy; they have the right to moral justice because of a value of 68.78%. This fact means that the father already almost approaches perfection in fulfilling his obligations to the child's rights. Whereas in a manner justice social, according to children from wedding polygamy for Public Malays in Medan City yet Can apply fair to they as member family, because value obtained is 27.45%. According to the children, the father is still dominant on children, confident in giving the right child evenly. However, the fathers disputed this assessment because, according to the fathers, social injustice is not the same, but it provides services according to the needs and circumstances of the father.
INTERNATIONALIZATION OF AHLUSSUNNAH WAL-JAMA’AH IN SOUTHEAST ASIA: ANALYSIS OF THE DA’WAH MOVEMENT KH ALI TUNGKAL Saidina Usman; Ris'an Rusli; Masyhur Masyhur; Makmur Harun
Akademika : Jurnal Pemikiran Islam Vol 27 No 2 (2022)
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian dan Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat, Institut Agama Islam Negeri Metro

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32332/akademika.v27i2.5455

Abstract

The internationalization of Ahlussunnah Waljama'ah Islam in Southeast Asia in particular is growing rapidly. The spirit of maintaining the scientific sanad and teachings of Ahlussunnah Waljama'ah is one of the efforts to internationalize the role of KH Ali Tungkal's da'wah. With qualitative-descriptive and pure field research using bibliographical data methods, documentation, and interview results through a historical approach, this study explores: (1) The characteristics of the Islamic da'wah of Ahlussunnah Waljama'ah KH Ali Tungkal. (2) The Urgency of Internationalization of Ahlussunnah Waljama'ah Islam in Southeast Asia in a contemporary context with. The results of this study show that: (1) the characteristics of KH Ali Tungkal's missionary strategy movement, namely by establishing the Qadiriyah wa Naqsabandiyah (TQN) Tarekat. KH Ali Tungkal also founded the Al Baqiatus Shalihat Islamic boarding school. The characteristics of KH Ali Tungkal's da'wah material generally follow the Ahlussunnah Waljama'ah school. KH Ali Tungkal's da'wah material was planned as much as possible by referring to the books of Kifâyat al-Awwâm, Tuhfat al-Murȋd 'alâ Syarh Jauharat al-Tawhȋd, Syarh Hikam li 'Abdullâh al-Syarqâwȋ, Kifâyat al-Mubtadi'ȋn, Aqâ'id al -Faith and 'Charity Ma'rifah. The method of preaching KH Ali Tungkal both in the Al-Baqiyat Islamic Boarding School environment and in the community with Bil Lisan and Bil Qalam da'wah. (2) The internationalization of Ahlussunnah Waljama'ah Islam with tolerance, moderation, balance, and friendliness to all mankind is the most important thing in the context of Muslims in the contemporary era. So that KH Ali Tungkal's students are in Indonesia, Malaysia, Singapore, and Thailand. Internationalization and universalization of Islam Ahlussunnah Waljama'ah are increasingly unavoidable.
SEXUAL RECESSION IN URBAN MUSLIM SOCIETIES: A REVIEW OF MAQASHID SHARIA AND ITS IMPLICATIONS Imaro Sidqi; Mhd. Rasidin
Akademika : Jurnal Pemikiran Islam Vol 28 No 2 (2023)
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian dan Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat, Institut Agama Islam Negeri Metro

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32332/akademika.v28i2.7616

Abstract

Sex recession is increasing from year to year in various countries. This phenomenon has the opportunity and potential to have a negative impact on the future of the younger generation and even the world’s population because it causes harm to many aspects, such as economic, political, socio-cultural, and religious aspects. This article aims to describe the law of sex recession from the viewpoint of Islamic marriage law and seeks to formulate the concept of policies to minimize sex recession in the world, especially in Indonesia, through maqashid sharia as the basis for its formation. The research method used is juridical-normative with a philosophical and conceptual approach. The theory used is maqashid sharia. The results of this research show that the sexual recession threatens the life of the nation and state. This is proven by the many impacts experienced by many countries, both from an economic, socio-cultural, political, and religious perspective. So, countries are flocking to make policies to reduce the sex recession. The authors offer policy concepts that can be considered, such as strengthening pre-marital education, increasing family resilience, efforts to minimize divorce, and building awareness in the Muslim community regarding marriage law, where these policies are conceptualized based on maqashid sharia. Policies that have clear direction can minimize the sexual recession effectively and efficiently in people’s lives.
THE TRANSFORMATION OF THE BEUT DARÔH AND KENDURI KHATAM TRADITIONS IN URBAN COMMUNITY OF BANDA ACEH CITY Al-Fairusy, Muhajir; Ikhwan, M.; Aziz, Darlis; Mulia, Muji
AKADEMIKA: Jurnal Pemikiran Islam Vol 27 No 2 (2022)
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian dan Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat, Institut Agama Islam Negeri Metro

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32332/akademika.v27i2.4831

Abstract

This study aimed to investigate the issue of religious traditions in Aceh from the perspective of understanding and interpreting Quran, specifically focusing on the beut darôh tradition, culminating in the ceremony of kenduri khatam. This indigenous ritual has been practiced for a long time in Aceh culture and is exclusively celebrated during the month of Ramadan. Moreover, the main objective of the beut darôh is to enliven the night during Ramadan after the tarawih prayer in every mosque and meunasah (Muslim house of worship), often in rural communities. This ritual reaches its peak at the end of Ramadan with the commemoration of kenduri khatam, an inclusive ritual engaging the entire community. Specifically, Aceh Besar and Banda Aceh were the primary areas where this practice evolved and changed. This study commenced with the question, "Why have the beut darôh and kenduri khatam traditions developed in Aceh urban community?", adopting qualitative method and incorporating grounded study. The results showed that the beut darôh and kenduri khatam traditions were integral parts of Aceh religious identity and culture. The beut darôh was not merely a custom of collective Quran reading but also an educational space for Quran learning. Aceh community considered kenduri khatam as an expression of gratitude, comprising both social interactions and religious customs in local traditions. In addition, the beut darôh tradition was initially prevalent in Aceh rural communities, and gradually expanded in urban communities, even though there were practical distinctions in this tradition.
THE IMPACT OF INTERNET ADDICTION ON THE ESTABLISHMENT OF URBAN CULTURE IN RURAL ADOLESCENTS (RELIGIOUSNESS AND SELF-CONTROL FACTORS ANALYSIS) Puspitasari, Rini; Riadi, Dayun
AKADEMIKA: Jurnal Pemikiran Islam Vol 28 No 1 (2023)
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian dan Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat, Institut Agama Islam Negeri Metro

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32332/akademika.v28i1.6997

Abstract

The phenomenon of internet addiction among rural youth is one of the factors that affect psychosocial and mental health. Intervention is required to help rural adolescents who are addicted to the Internet become more accountable for their responsibilities in life. Efforts to prevent Internet addiction need careful consideration of the conceptual selection of assessments to guide therapies and quantify the influence of Internet addiction's degree of self-control and religion. As a result, the supplied intervention is anticipated to combat internet misuse, which causes rural adolescents to abandon their obligations. Research that focuses on the level of self-control and religiosity in influencing rural youth internet addiction. This research uses a descriptive quantitative approach with multiple regression analysis. This study involved 376 youth aged 14 to 20 years in Bengkulu Province, with 200 male and 176 female participants. The data collection technique uses a scale of religiosity and internet addiction. The results of this study have identified the level of self-control and religiosity influencing internet addiction in rural adolescents. Thus, it can be concluded that religiosity can be used as a basis for practitioners to implement appropriate interventions by looking at the level of self-control to overcome the problem of internet addiction among rural youth by understanding and encouraging adolescents to behave according to levels of obedience, belief, and ethics.
ISLAM WETU TELU DI BAYAN LOMBOK: DIALEKTIKA ISLAM DAN BUDAYA LOKAL Zuhdi, Muhammad Harfin
AKADEMIKA: Jurnal Pemikiran Islam Vol 17 No 2 (2012): Memperkuat Citra Islam sebagai Agama Perdamaian
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian dan Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat, Institut Agama Islam Negeri Metro

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Abstract

Islam masuk ke pulau Lombok pada abad ke-16 sekitar tahun 1545. Islamdisebarluaskan melalui sebuah ekspedisi dari Jawa yang dibawa oleh Sunan Prapen putra dari Sunan Giri, beliau merupakan salah satu Wali Songo yang terkenal. Menurut beberapa ahli sejarah, sebelum Islam masuk kepulau ini, penduduk asli Sasak mempunyai agama tradisional yaitu Boda sebuah sebutan bagi penduduk asli Lombok. Islam -sejak awal kemunculanya dan akan berlanjut hingga akhir zaman, telah menghadapi beberapa perbedaan nilai yang contradiktive dengan tradisi lokal dan budaya. Hal tersebut menyebabkan sebuah proses dialektika dan menghasilkan warna lokal Islam yang disebut Islam Wetu Telu di Bayan, Lombok Barat. Tulisan ini membahas tentang dasar sejarah yang mempertunjukan identitas agama masyarakat Sasak. Sejarah singkat identitas agama masyarakat Sasak terhadap agama Wetu Telu merupakan kolaborasi dari sebuah tradisi, budaya, dan nilai agama dari para pendatang yang merupakan penduduk asli di masa lalu. Sudut pandang lain menyatakan bahwa agama Wetu Telu merupakan sebuah ketidak lengkapan proses Islamisasi terhadap agama Waktu Lima yang belakangan ini dipertimbangkan sebagai Islam yang suci dan benar oleh sebagian besar Muslim di Lombok. Islam reached Lombok island in sixteenth century, approximately at 1545. It is well known spread was an expedition from Java led by Sunan Prapen son of Sunan Giri, one of the famous Wali Songo. Before Islam reached this island, according to some historian, the indigenous Sasak –appellation to indigenous of Lombok people— had their own traditional religion, Boda. Islam –since the very beginning of its history and will continuosly last to the end of time—has faced some different even contradictive values of local traditions and cultures. It leads to a kind of dialectical process, and in turn produces what is called local Islam such as Islam Wetu Telu in Bayan, West Lombok. This article is aimed at revealing historical root of religious identity of Sasak community. Historical sketch of its religious identity leads to Wetu Telu religion that was collaboration of tradition, cultural and relegious values of the comers and those of the indigenous people in the past. Another point of view said that Wetu Telu religion is an uncompleted process of islamization toward Waktu Lima religion that is considered by presently most Muslims in Lombok the true and pure Islam.
INTERNASIONALISASI PENDIDIKAN DAN STRATEGI PENGEMBANGAN ‘MODERNISASI’ PERGURUAN TINGGI AGAMA ISLAM DI INDONESIA Thoyib, Muhammad
AKADEMIKA: Jurnal Pemikiran Islam Vol 16 No 1 (2011): Agama dan Kearifan Lokal di Tengah Arus Globalisasi
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian dan Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat, Institut Agama Islam Negeri Metro

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Abstract

Abstrak Internasionalisasi pendidikan tinggi ke depan bukanlah suatu ironi. Tetapi realitas kekinian yang sudah semakin mengarahkan probability itu menjadi suatu kenyataan yang tanpa batas. Eksistensi dan suksesi perguruan tinggi di era liberalisasi ke depan sangat ditentukan oleh kuatnya kesiapan akademis dan kematangan infrastrukturnya untuk menjadi lebih „modern‟. Indonesia yang didukung oleh PTAI yang begitu besar haruslah menyiapkan perangkat kompetitif pendidikan tinggi Islam sedini mungkin sehingga ke depan PTAI di Indonesia memiliki good governonce system pendidikan tinggi yang unggul sehingga mampu berkompetisi di level nasional, bahkan internasional tanpa kehilangan Islamic morality character sebagai dasar aplikasinya. Asumsi itu setidaknya harus didukung oleh strategi pengembangan mutu sistem pendidikan tinggi Islam yang lebih baik; Pertama, manajemen pendidikan tinggi di perguruan tinggi agama Islam harus mampu berorientasi pada pengembangan mutu akademik berskala internasional sehingga academic and social needs untuk skala nasional dan regional sudah secara otomatis mampu dipenuhi. Kedua, aplikasi manajemen mutu harus didukung oleh good academic atmosphere sehingga upaya peningkatan mutu akademik dapat berjalan lebih cepat dan efektif. Ketiga, humanistic sense of diversity harus menjadi primary supporting PTAI dalam rangka internasionalisasi pendidikan Islam yang lebih humanis dan international academic networking yang luas untuk mendukung SDM dalam negeri menjadi lebih unggul, inovatif dan produktif. Kata kunci: Internasionalisasi Pendidikan, Strategi, dan PTAI Abstract The internationalization of higher education in the next time will not be an irony. But the reality of becoming chance had been directing it to the probability more faster to be reality without limits. The existence and success of higher education in the globalization era and liberalization of education in the future will be decided so much by the seatle of akademic and educational infrastructures preparation of the higher education. Indonesia that supporting by many Islamic higher educations (PTAI) should prepare its sets of competitive Islamic higher education equipment as early as possible for facing the future that Islamic higher education in Indonesia will has good governonce system of higher education to compete at national, more farther at international competition level without lossing Islamic morality character as its basic aplication. Supporting by established academic more better, the prospect of Islamic higher education in Indonesia, on the context of internationalization of education era will be able to survive for the next future. The asumtion also has to be supported by more better strategies for developing quality system of Islamic higher education; first, management of higher education at Islamic higher education (PTAI) should be able to concentrate for international academic quality development, so then the academic and social needs for national and regional level automatically derived. Second, aplication of quality management should be supported by good academic atmosphere implemented on the whole stakeholder’s commitment for achieving more better quality of Islamic higher education in the next future. Third, humanistic sense of diversity has to becoming primary supporting tool for Islamic higher education to face internationalization aplication more humanistic and large international academic networking for supporting Indonesia’s human resources becoming qualified, productive, inovative and competitive in all competition scales. Keywords: Internationalizaion of education, Strategy, and Islamic Higher Education

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