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Akademika : Jurnal Pemikiran Islam
Published by Institut Agama Islam Negeri Metro Lampung
ISSN : 1693069X     EISSN : 23562420     DOI : https://doi.org/10.32332/akademika
Core Subject : Religion, Humanities, Education, Social,
Religion Humanities Education Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Social Sciences
Akademika provides a means for sustained discussion of relevant issues that fall within the focus and scopes of the journal which can be examined empirically. Akademika welcome papers from academicians on theories, philosophy, conceptual paradigms, academic research, as well as religion practices
Arjuna Subject : Ilmu Sosial - Ilmu Sosial (Lain-Lain)
Articles 470 Documents
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BUILDING A DIGITAL-BASED (POST-PANDEMIC) MODERATE MUSLIM URBAN COMMUNITY: REFLECTION ON THE INTERPRETATION OF DA’WAH VERSES Azizy, Jauhar; Sihabussalam, Sihabussalam; Desmaliza, Desmaliza
AKADEMIKA: Jurnal Pemikiran Islam Vol 27 No 2 (2022)
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian dan Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat, Institut Agama Islam Negeri Metro

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32332/akademika.v27i2.5547

Abstract

Extremism is a common problem requiring resolution by various parties. One of the causes of extremism is the paradigm of primordialism and ethnocentrism, which asserts the superiority of individuals or groups and tends to demean others. In addition, socio-religious changes due to the Covid-19 pandemic also have intensified the situation of a pluralistic Indonesian society and have even permeated through cyberspace. Therefore, this study aimed to reflect on the interpretation of the verses calling for a response to the post-Covid-19 condition of Muslim urban communities. This study also aimed at maintaining the harmony of Indonesian society, specifically urban Muslims, while reinforcing a moderate attitude after the outbreak. A qualitative method was adopted using content analysis. The result showed that the reflection of these da'wah verses led to the importance of digital da'wah as a means of building (post-pandemic) moderate urban Muslim communities by upholding the goals of Islam, namely rahmatan li al-‘alamin, and collective benefit. Six ways were identified in building a moderate, digital-based Muslim urban community. First, through media literacy and digital literacy, second, a preacher must have the courage to expose potential, third, grounding the content of moderation on social media, and fourth, forming a group of moderate-minded digital media account managers. The fifth is strengthening collaboration with influencers (people who are influential in social media) and the sixth is courteous communication.
LOCAL WISDOM OF URBAN MUSLIMS IN INHERITANCE DISTRIBUTION Rasidin Barasa; Asmuni Asmuni; M. Jamil; Syafaruddin Syafaruddin; Vasco Fronzoni
Akademika : Jurnal Pemikiran Islam Vol 28 No 2 (2023)
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian dan Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat, Institut Agama Islam Negeri Metro

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32332/akademika.v28i2.7745

Abstract

This research aimed to explain the local wisdom of Medan urban communities in the distribution of inheritance. In urban communities, when inheritance is divided, it sometimes creates hostility between families due to inheritance issues between the father's brothers when dealing with daughters, which often results in differences in the amount of inheritance obtained. This study was field research, while the approach used is sociology and legal anthropology. Data collection techniques used in this study were interviews and documentation. An important finding in this research is that the urban Muslim community in Medan City has its own concept, local wisdom, in solving the division of inheritance between daughters when dealing with their father’s brothers. The local wisdom of urban Muslims in the city of Medan shows that there is a special legal formula as a third way of resolving problems, which is not only considered to have met the values of justice but also following the values of the common good, namely by continuing to give a share of the dead inheritance to the father’s brother by dead daughters through the path of sadaqah (which in this case researchers call it "sadaqah wajibah") because if it is not given it will result in disharmonious familial relations between the dead family and their siblings, and of course, as with shadaqah in general, the gift of inheritance from dead to his brothers based on the values of propriety and sincerity.
HALAL FOOD INDUSTRY: REINFORCING THE HALAL PRODUCT ASSURANCE ORGANIZING BODY (BPJPH) IN THE DEVELOPMENT OF THE AMONG URBAN MUSLIM COMMUNITY IN INDONESIA Bahrudin, Muh.; Iqbal, Muhammad; Saefurrohman, Ghina Ulfa; Walsh, John
AKADEMIKA: Jurnal Pemikiran Islam Vol 29 No 1 (2024)
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian dan Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat, Institut Agama Islam Negeri Metro

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32332/akademika.v29i1.9039

Abstract

The halal food industry holds significant promise in the global market, with its importance extending beyond Islamic countries to encompass secular nations and Muslim minorities. Indonesia is a critical player in this industry's development with its substantial Muslim population. The Halal Product Assurance Organizing Body(BPJPH) is pivotal in advancing the halal food sector among urban Muslims in Indonesia. This study examines the role and challenges BPJPH faces in this context and proposes strategies for strengthening its position to enhance the industry's success. This study employs a qualitative approach to investigate the role of BPJPH in fostering the halal industry in Lampung, Indonesia. Data was gathered through in-depth interviews and focus group discussions with halal industry players and relevant stakeholders. Data analysis was conducted thematically while adhering to ethical research principles. The findings underscore the significant role of BPJPH in improving the quality of halal products, enhancing consumer confidence, and providing trusted halal certification. Moreover, through outreach and training, BPJPH increases industry awareness and knowledge about correct halal practices. BPJPH must improve infrastructure, human resources, and stakeholder collaboration to maximize its impact. The study concludes that BPJPH can potentially strengthen Indonesia's halal industrial ecosystem, contributing to economic growth and societal welfare. However, challenges persist, necessitating concerted efforts from BPJPH and stakeholders to innovate and sustain the industry's growth. This research provides valuable insights for developing the halal food industry and underscores the crucial role of BPJPH in ensuring its success.
DA’WAH AMONG URBAN MUSLIMS IN INDONESIA Setiawati, Rini; Rolando, Dede Mercy; Putra, Robby Aditya; Koroglu, Osman
AKADEMIKA: Jurnal Pemikiran Islam Vol 27 No 2 (2022)
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian dan Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat, Institut Agama Islam Negeri Metro

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32332/akademika.v27i2.5505

Abstract

The condition of da'wah portraits in the current era of information globalization which is increasingly heavy and complex is certainly a challenge for the development of da'wah. The emergence of problems that target the younger generation is a point of threat to the survival of Muslims, especially in Indonesia. This study aims to look at the portrait of the current da'wah problem and its strategy. The type of research used is a literature review. The results obtained are portraits of the problems faced and become challenges and threats for da'wah activists and da'i namely "silting of faith" due to the progress of the times such as problems related to the erosion of Faith and Manner, shifts in the authority of a single religion, problems of pluralistic, hedonistic, individualistic society. towards a materialistic society associated with rationalistic Muslims. The characteristics of the profile of the Indonesian Muslim community have caused problems both internally and externally. So that this reality requires the application of an effective and efficient da'wah strategy by linking the elements of preachers, messages as well as media in order to compete and maintain Islamic values ​​in the midst of the threat of the times by improving the quality in terms of substantive and methodological competence, increasing the values ​​of rahmatan lil alamin and universal values ​​and the importance of mastering information technology with the use of media up-to-date.
BETWEEN TRADITIONALIST AND MODERNIST: THE ISLAMIC REFORMATION OF HAJI ABDUL LATIF SYAKUR IN MINANGKABAU IN THE 20TH CENTURY Yosi Nofa; Mohd Roslan Mohd Nor
Akademika : Jurnal Pemikiran Islam Vol 28 No 1 (2023)
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian dan Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat, Institut Agama Islam Negeri Metro

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32332/akademika.v28i1.5777

Abstract

This paper discusses the thoughts of Haji Abdul Latif Syakur in the context of Islamic reform in Minangkabau in the twentieth century. He is a figure who cannot be associated with traditional Islam or modern Islam. Haji Abdul Latif Syakur was able to become a traditionalist and modernist Muslim at the same time. In Islamic thought, traditionalists and modernists are not contradictory to each other. This study answers the Islamic views of Haji Abdul Latif Syakur and his position on the dichotomy of traditionalist and modernist Islamic thought. This study shows that Haji Abdul Latif Syakur was involved in Islamic reform efforts in Minangkabau in the early twentieth century. His thoughts of reform went beyond modernist ideas and his Islamic view was also not the same as traditionalist. He has an independent Islamic perspective. This study concludes that apart from traditionalists and modernists, other groups have participated in shaping Islamic buildings in Minangkabau. This third group is accepted by two other groups, traditionalists and modernists. This research is qualitative research with historical and sociological approaches. The focus of the research is the work of Haji Abdul Latif Syakur which is related to the theme of the idea of ​​Islamic reform.
RELIGIOUS MODERATION-BASED CURRICULUM FOR URBAN MUSLIMS: A STUDY IN ISLAMIC UNIVERSITY OF INDONESIA ISLAMIC BOARDING SCHOOL Suparta, Suparta
AKADEMIKA: Jurnal Pemikiran Islam Vol 29 No 1 (2024)
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian dan Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat, Institut Agama Islam Negeri Metro

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32332/akademika.v29i1.8732

Abstract

Islamic boarding schools are educational institutions developed to prevent radicalism through peaceful, open, and moderate education patterns. The role encounters new challenges marked by the formation of urban Muslims and the potential vulnerability to radical ideologies facilitated by digital media exposure. In this context, the curriculum should be updated to accommodate urban Muslim culture while preventing radicalism. Islamic University of Indonesia (UII) Islamic Boarding School has a complex curriculum and material content. The primary effort of this school in facing the modern era is by applying the principle of religious moderation in the learning curriculum. Therefore, this qualitative study aimed to examine the curriculum used by UII Islamic Boarding School to strengthen the perspective of religious moderation for students. Primary data consisted of leaders and alumni of UII Islamic Boarding School Yogyakarta. Meanwhile, secondary data comprised written sources from journal articles, books, theses, and dissertations that discussed Islamic boarding schools. Data were also collected and analyzed using interviews and phenomenological techniques, respectively. The results showed that the curriculum material was oriented to form the character of moderate students in the modern era. This could be seen from the students' profile graduates as agents of peace among religious communities with the capacity of faith stability, intellectual and reasoning abilities, da’wah (proselytizing) ability, and proficiency in foreign languages. In the UII Islamic Boarding School, the curriculum material's contents were dominated by a model based on religious moderation seen in the syllabus or subject. Therefore, the thoughts produced by the alumni became moderate, and this was appropriate to the vision and mission of UII, which was to produce Muslim scientists who were rahmatalilalamiin.
THE CUSTOMARY PHENOMENON OF SUMBANGSIH IN MUSIRAWAS URBAN MUSLIMS BASED ON ISLAMIC LAW Nurmala Nurmala; Resti Aningsih; Musda Asmara; Hina Al Kindiya
Akademika : Jurnal Pemikiran Islam Vol 28 No 1 (2023)
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian dan Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat, Institut Agama Islam Negeri Metro

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32332/akademika.v28i1.6715

Abstract

This study comprehensively described the customary phenomenon of Sumbangsih on Musirawas urban Muslims. It has become a custom in Musirawas if a wedding party has to be held with great fanfare and hires a single organist. The Musirawas community does not need to bother with the cost of the party because the surrounding community is assisted through the Sumbangsih custom, but this custom has several negative impacts, so further studies are still needed. The customary phenomenon of Sumbangsih will be analyzed using ushuliyah studies using ‘urf theory. This field research uses interview data collection techniques, observation, and documentation. The approach used in this study is sociological normative. While the data analysis technique was carried out in three stages: data reduction, data presentation, and conclusion. An important finding in this study is that custom Sumbangsih are assistance or support in the form of money given when someone is having a wedding. The system for carrying out this donation event is based on a nominal level starting from the largest to the smallest. People who donate will go up on stage when there is a direction from the presenter and will line up from those who donate the most to the smallest the donation will be recorded, and the nominal will be stated. The second finding, the Sumbangsih (donation) custom belongs to al-'urf al-fasidah because if this Sumbangsih is carried out, it causes a lot of harm or immorality, such as the many illegal singers dressed in sexy clothes looking for saweran (giving money), gambling, drunkenness, and fights. So, it is necessary to harmonize Islamic teachings in this custom Sumbangsih by removing the mudhorat or immorality that appears in this custom.
THE URBAN MUSLIM THOUGHT IN THE AGE OF INFORMATION: MUHAMMADIYAH DIGITAL QUR’ANIC INTERPRETATION Ni'mah, Siar; Hamzah, Amir; Hawirah, Hawirah; Umar, Umar; Amin, Saifuddin
AKADEMIKA: Jurnal Pemikiran Islam Vol 27 No 2 (2022)
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian dan Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat, Institut Agama Islam Negeri Metro

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32332/akademika.v27i2.5296

Abstract

Advancements in information technology are profoundly impacting various aspects of human life, particularly within urban Muslim communities. Responding to the technological shifts, communities like Muhammadiyah engage in digital interpretation. Therefore, this study aimed to analyze Muhammadiyah interpretation, specifically focusing on Tafsir at-Tanwir through the Tarjih Channel Majelis Tarjih and Tajdid PP. Muhammadiyah. Two main aspects were also addressed, namely the methodology and the characteristics of digital interpretation by Muhammadiyah as presented in Tarjih YouTube Channel. A descriptive analytical Qualitative approach was adopted, and the collected data were then analyzed through data condensation, reduction, presentation, and conclusion. The results showed (1) the emergence of a new form of interaction with the Qur’an in the digital era, (2) the utilization of tahlily and maudhu’i methods in presenting Tafsir at-Tanwir, and (3) the active role of Tafsir at-Tanwir in shaping contemporary interpretations, specifically in the dissemination of interpretations digitally. In addition, the results showed that Muslims now have greater proximity and accessibility to Qur’anic interpretation compared to previous eras. This indicated that urban Muslims, specifically Muhammadiyah, contributed significantly to da'wah through digital media interpretation of Qur'anic verses on the Tarjih Channel.
ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL DETERMINANTS OF URBAN COMMUNITY INTEREST IN HAJJ: STUDY OF THE BUGIS TRIBE IN MAKASSAR AND MANADO Ridwan Tabe; Satriani Satriani; Telsy Fratama Dewi Samad; Suci Indriani Sarka
Akademika : Jurnal Pemikiran Islam Vol 28 No 2 (2023)
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian dan Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat, Institut Agama Islam Negeri Metro

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32332/akademika.v28i2.7863

Abstract

The urge of the Bugis community to carry out the Hajj pilgrimage is increasing, particularly in the cities of Makassar and Manado. This is because in urban areas the Hajj pilgrimage is a cultural priority for the community. The ability to carry out the Hajj pilgrimage is measured by financial determinants including asset value, savings investment, income level, and religious understanding. This research is intended to analyze the influence of asset value, savings investment, and income level on interest in Hajj by involving religiosity as a mediating variable in the Bugis community in the cities of Makassar and Manado. This research followed a quantitative approach by collecting data through questionnaires. The population in this study was the entire Bugis community who are living in Makassar and Manado, while the sample was taken according to the sample selection criteria of 607 respondents. The data analysis technique used is path analysis with the help of AMOS (Analysis of Moment Structure) software. The results of this research show that the value of assets does not have an influence on the interest in Hajj of the Bugis community in Makassar and Manado, however, the value of assets and investment savings has an influence on the interest in Hajj of the Bugis community if the religiosity variable is involved as a mediating variable, while the level of income has no influence on interest in Hajj by the Bugis community in Makassar and Manado. The novelty of this research is connecting multiple variables with the Hajj interest variable using the religiosity variable as a moderating variable by creating a new pattern by testing competitive theory. The implication of this research is the increase in the number of registrants or Hajj portion numbers because it is supported by investment savings available from banking products.
FACTORS IN RELIGIOUS CULTURE TO INCREASE TOLERANT ATTITUDE OF GEN-Z AMONG URBAN MUSLIMS Mutaqin, Mumu Zainal; Lestari, Dirga Ayu; Solihin, Solihin; Al-Ayyubi, Ibnu Imam; Rahmawati, Siti
AKADEMIKA: Jurnal Pemikiran Islam Vol 29 No 1 (2024)
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian dan Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat, Institut Agama Islam Negeri Metro

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32332/akademika.v29i1.9145

Abstract

The purpose of this research is to dig deeper into the supporting and inhibiting factors of pluralism-oriented religious culture among Gen-Z both in the school environment, family, and society in order to have a tolerant attitude in their lives. This research, using qualitative with a descriptive approach that emphasizes efforts to obtain information about the situation, and symptoms that arise at the time of the research. Provides a description of an existing phenomenon, and can provide information related to the object under study. Data collection techniques through interviews, observation and documentation. The data analysis used is data reduction, data presentation and data verification. The results and discussion of the supporting and inhibiting factors of a pluralism-oriented religious culture among Gen-Z in Serang City can appreciate differences and respect ethnicity and religion so that they have a tolerant attitude towards others. Supporting and inhibiting factors are schools including the principal, and curriculum and PAI Teachers. Family includes religious education and parental involvement. While the community is in the form of a social environment that integrates religious values and seeks to support the development of spirituality. The inhibiting factors are teachers and education personnel and school facilities, school environment and student diversity.

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