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VIVA THEMIS- Jurnal Ilmu Hukum dan Humaniora
Published by Universitas Sang Bumi Ruwa Jurai
ISSN : -     EISSN : 25989626     DOI : https://doi.org/10.24967/vt
Core Subject : Social,
Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice
Viva Themis: Jurnal Ilmu Hukum [E-ISSN: 2598-9626] is the Journal of Legal Studies published by the Faculty of Law of Universitas Sang Bumi Ruwa Jurai, Lampung, INDONESIA. Its main aim to disseminate critical and original analysis from researchers and academic practitioners on various contemporary legal issues both local and foreign. The manuscript is published after undergoing a peer-review process by providing an exclusive analysis on law issues from various perspectives. This journal published biannually (January and July). The scopes of Viva Themis Novelty are: Constitutional Law, Criminal Law, Civil Law, Islamic Law, Environmental Law, Human Rights, International Law, and also interconnection study with Legal Studies in accordance with the principle of novelty.
Arjuna Subject : Ilmu Sosial - Hukum
Articles 138 Documents
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Perlindungan Hukum Terhadap Dokter Dalam Pelayanan BPJS Perspektif Hukum Pidana Dan Etik Kedokteran Gutimigo, Zelta Pratiwi; Fakih, M; Triono, Agus; Maroni, Maroni; Firmansyah, Ade Arif; Muhtadi, Muhtadi
VIVA THEMIS Vol 8, No 2 (2025): VIVA THEMIS
Publisher : Universitas Sang Bumi Ruwa Jurai

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24967/vt.v8i2.4281

Abstract

The National Health Insurance Program (JKN) by BPJS Kesehatan provides broad access to health services to the public, but also presents its own challenges for doctors in carrying out their professional duties. The high workload, limited facilities, and patient expectations can pose a risk of criminalization for medical actions, even though they are in accordance with professional standards. This study aims to examine the forms and limits of criminal liability of doctors in BPJS services based on positive law in Indonesia, as well as examine how the principles of medical ethics become the basis of legal protection for doctors. The method used is a normative juridical approach with a literature study of relevant laws and regulations, such as Law Number 17 of 2023 concerning Health, Criminal Code, Presidential Regulation Number 59 of 2024 as an amendment to Presidential Regulation Number 82 of 2018 concerning Health Insurance, and other professional regulations. The results showed that doctors in the JKN system by BPJS have limited criminal liability, as long as medical actions are carried out according to professional standards and operational procedures. Medical ethical principles such as beneficence, non-maleficence, autonomy, and justice provide an important basis for legal protection, especially when doctors face a dilemma between professional obligations and system restrictions. Integration between law, ethics, and policy is needed to ensure fair legal protection for doctors in the practice of national health services
Penegakan Hukum Pidana Tindak Pidana Korupsi Pemberian Fasilitas Kredit Pada Bank Negara Indonesia Cabang Tanjungkarang Sitorus, Jono Parulian; Fardiansyah, Ahmad Irzal; Siswanto, Heni; Dewi, Erna; Sumarja, FX
VIVA THEMIS Vol 8, No 2 (2025): VIVA THEMIS
Publisher : Universitas Sang Bumi Ruwa Jurai

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24967/vt.v8i2.4326

Abstract

The banking sector poses a serious threat to the integrity of the financial system and national development. Corruption cases at Bank Negara Indonesia (BNI) Tanjungkarang Branch showed abuse of authority, document manipulation, fictitious credit granting, and collusion between bank officials and debtors which caused state financial losses. This research aims to analyse criminal law enforcement against corruption in the provision of credit facilities with a case study at BNI Tanjungkarang. The method used is normative legal research with statutory and theoretical approaches, and qualitative prescriptive analysis. The results showed that law enforcement officials have carried out the law enforcement process through the stages of investigation, investigation, prosecution, and examination in court. The handling of this case reflects the seriousness of law enforcement in eradicating corruption in the state financial sector. This study concludes that the effectiveness of law enforcement requires clarity of legislation, solid inter-agency coordination, increased capacity of law enforcement officials, and strengthening the internal control system in the banking environment to prevent the recurrence of similar corrupt practices
Legalitas Dan Validitas Visum Et Repertum Yang Dikeluarkan Oleh Dokter Non-Forensik: Perspektif Medikolegal Dalam Pembuktian Tindak Pidana Yanita, Leli; Fakih, M; Fardiansyah, Ahmad Irzal
VIVA THEMIS Vol 8, No 2 (2025): VIVA THEMIS
Publisher : Universitas Sang Bumi Ruwa Jurai

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24967/vt.v8i2.4389

Abstract

Visum et repertum is an important piece of evidence in the criminal justice process that serves to bridge the gap between the medical and legal worlds. In practice, the limited number of forensic expert doctors causes the visum et repertum to be issued by general practitioners or doctors who are not forensic experts. This raises a debate regarding the legality and validity of the visum in the process of proving a criminal offense. This paper aims to analyze the legal basis and validity of a visum et repertum made by a doctor who is not a forensic expert from a medicolegal perspective. The method used is the approach of legislation, scientific literature, and case studies. The results of the study show that in order to guarantee fair legal protection for doctors in the practice of national health services. The legality of general practitioners has the authority to make a visum et repertum in accordance with the Criminal Procedure Code and Permenkes, as long as it is carried out based on their professional competence. However, in terms of medicolegal validity, a medical report made by a doctor who is not a forensic expert has the potential to cause weaknesses in evidence if it is not prepared with adequate forensic standards. The novelty of this paper lies in emphasizing the importance of standardizing medical-legal training for non-forensic doctors as a medium-term solution to the limited number of forensic experts in the criminal justice system in Indonesia.]
Analisis Pertanggungjawaban Pelaku Tindak Pidana Penggelapan Pajak (Studi Putusan Nomor: 10/Pid.Sus/2022/PN.Kbu) Abadi, Nikmat; Delta, Ria; Januri, Januri
VIVA THEMIS Vol 8, No 2 (2025): VIVA THEMIS
Publisher : Universitas Sang Bumi Ruwa Jurai

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24967/vt.v8i2.4235

Abstract

This study aims to analyze the legal accountability of perpetrators of tax evasion crimes as stated in Decision Number 10/Pid.Sus/2022/PN.Kbu and examine the judges' considerations in rendering the verdict. The research employs a normative juridical and empirical juridical approach, utilizing primary and secondary data, including primary, secondary, and tertiary legal materials. Data collection was conducted through literature studies and field studies using interviews with Public Prosecutors at the North Lampung District Attorney's Office, selected through purposive sampling. The collected data were analyzed qualitatively using a descriptive approach with inductive reasoning. The findings indicate that the defendant in Decision Number 10/Pid.Sus/2022/PN.Kbu was legally and convincingly proven guilty of violating Article 39 Paragraph (1) letter i of Law Number 6 of 1983 jo. Law Number 16 of 2009, resulting in a sentence of 1 year and 8 months of imprisonment and a fine amounting to twice the unpaid tax. The judges' considerations in reaching the verdict were based on the presented evidence, witness and expert testimonies, as well as aggravating and mitigating factors
Pendekatan Hukum dalam Penanganan Korupsi Jabatan: Studi atas Putusan Nomor 37/Pid.Sus-TPK/2023/PN TJK Ubaidillah, Kodri; Siswanto, Heni; Fathonah, Rini
VIVA THEMIS Vol 8, No 2 (2025): VIVA THEMIS
Publisher : Universitas Sang Bumi Ruwa Jurai

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24967/vt.v8i2.4083

Abstract

Decision Number 37/Pid.Sus-TPK/2023/PN Tanjung Karang decided the case of official corruption by imposing a principal penalty of imprisonment and a fine, as well as an additional penalty of payment of compensation for state losses, confiscation of assets, and an additional prison sentence if the obligation is not met. The legal approach used emphasizes individual accountability and upholds the principle of restitution in the criminal law system. The judge's considerations in this decision reflect substantive justice through consideration of social, economic, and moral aspects to maintain bureaucratic integrity and prevent corruption. However, the implementation of the decision requires stricter oversight to ensure effective recovery of state losses. This decision serves as an example of the application of comprehensive law in handling official corruption cases
Analisis Yuridis Tentang Keterkaitan Antara Undang-Undang Pemilihan Kepala Daerah Dengan Politik Biaya Tinggi Dan Maraknya Calon Tunggal Fauziah, Margie Rahayu
VIVA THEMIS Vol 8, No 2 (2025): VIVA THEMIS
Publisher : Universitas Sang Bumi Ruwa Jurai

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24967/vt.v8i2.4411

Abstract

Pengaturan pemilihan gubernur, bupati dan walikota (Pilkada) sejak Tahun 2015 telah mengalami perubahan sebanyak tiga kali, namun demikian fenomena politik biaya tinggi dan adanya calon tunggal yang mencerminkan rendahnya demokrasi dan kekuatan politik transaksional masih banyak terjadi. Penelitian ini hendak mengkaji dan menganalisa keterkaitan antara Undang-Undang Pilkada dengan politik biaya tinggi dan terjadinya calon tunggal. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode yuridis normatif dengan pengambilan data menggunakan metode kepustakaan (desk study) dalam mengelaborasi berbagai macam literatur yang relevan. Hubungan sebab-akibat antara Undang-Undang Pilkada dengan terjadinya politik biaya tinggi antara lain: pemilihan yang berbasis partai politik, adanya ambang batas pencalonan yaitu jumlah kursi di DPRD, dan proses tahapan yang panjang. Keterkaitan antara Undang-Undang Pilkada dengan terjadinya calon tunggal adalah diperbolehkannya pelaksanaan Pilkada dengan calon tunggal dan koalisi besar gabungan partai politik sehingga menutup peluang calon lainnya. Keterkaitan antara politik biaya tinggi dengan terjadinya calon tunggal antara lain: perilaku pragmatis partai politik yang lebih mengutamakan kemenangan daripada platform partai bahkan etika dan hadirnya pemodal besar (oligarki) dalam pembiayaan calon yang mampu “memborong partai politik”. Kesimpulan dari kajian ini adalah: ada keterkaitan antara Undang-Undang Pilkada dengan terjadinya politik biaya tinggi dan terjadinya calon tunggal. Demikian juga ada keterkaitan antara politik biaya tinggi dengan terjadinya calon tunggal.
Peran dan Kewenangan DPRD Lampung Selatan dalam Dinamika Pemekaran Daerah: Analisis Berdasarkan Perspektif Otonomi Daerah Hutagaol, Richard Gunawan; Maroni, Maroni; Triono, Agus; Sumarja, Fx; Prayoga, Satria
VIVA THEMIS Vol 8, No 2 (2025): VIVA THEMIS
Publisher : Universitas Sang Bumi Ruwa Jurai

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24967/vt.v8i2.4402

Abstract

Pemekaran daerah merupakan salah satu wujud pelaksanaan otonomi daerah yang bertujuan untuk mendekatkan pelayanan publik, mempercepat pembangunan, serta meningkatkan kesejahteraan masyarakat. Dalam konteks ini, Dewan Perwakilan Rakyat Daerah (DPRD) memiliki peran strategis melalui kewenangannya dalam fungsi legislasi, pengawasan, dan penganggaran. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis peran dan kewenangan DPRD dalam dinamika pemekaran daerah, khususnya di Kabupaten Lampung Selatan, dengan menggunakan pendekatan yuridis normatif dan didukung oleh data yuridis empiris melalui studi kasus. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui Peran Dan Kewenangan DPRD dalam Proses Pemekaran daerah Menurut Ketentuan Peraturan Perundang-Undangan Tentang Otonomi Daerah. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa meskipun DPRD memiliki legitimasi formal dalam memberikan persetujuan usulan pemekaran, implementasi kewenangan tersebut seringkali terhambat oleh tarik-menarik kepentingan politik, keterbatasan regulasi teknis, dan kurangnya koordinasi dengan pemerintah pusat. Dari perspektif otonomi daerah, keterlibatan aktif dan akuntabel DPRD menjadi penting untuk menjamin bahwa proses pemekaran berjalan sesuai asas desentralisasi dan demokrasi lokal. Penelitian ini merekomendasikan penguatan kerangka hukum serta peningkatan kapasitas kelembagaan DPRD dalam merespons tuntutan pemekaran yang berbasis kebutuhan riil masyarakat
Pertanggungjawaban Pidana Direktur Atas Tindak Pidana Korporasi Lingkungan Hidup Sujono, Salsabilla; Iryani, Dewi; Rae, Gradios Nyoman Tio
VIVA THEMIS Vol 8, No 2 (2025): VIVA THEMIS
Publisher : Universitas Sang Bumi Ruwa Jurai

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24967/vt.v8i2.4423

Abstract

Menurut Pasal 1 angka 1 Undang-Undang Nomor 32 Tahun 2009 tentang Perlindungan dan Pengelolaan Lingkungan Hidup (UUPLH), lingkungan hidup didefinisikan sebagai kesatuan ruang dengan semua benda, daya, keadaan, dan makhluk hidup, termasuk manusia dan perilakunya, yang mempengaruhi alam itu sendiri, kelangsungan perikehidupan, dan kesejahteraan manusia serta makhluk hidup lainnya. Strategi deskriptif analitis digunakan untuk melaksanakan spesifikasi penelitian. Pendekatan ini bertujuan untuk menggambarkan kejadian-kejadian aktual, baik yang terjadi di masa sekarang maupun di masa lampau. Dari perspektif teori regulasi, UUPPLH mencerminkan penerapan pendekatan regulasi responsif yang mengombinasikan mekanisme perintah-dan-kendali dengan instrumen berbasis insentif, namun efektivitasnya terhambat oleh keterbatasan kapasitas institusional dan kegagalan koordinasi antar-lembaga. Landasan hukum yang menyeluruh, efektivitasnya masih terhambat oleh kelemahan sistemik dalam infrastruktur penegakan hukum serta resistensi budaya terhadap kepatuhan lingkungan di kalangan sektor korporasi. Dalam konteks ini, UUPPLH menegaskan pentingnya seluruh pemangku kepentingan, termasuk direksi perusahaan, untuk menunjukkan kepatuhan dan akuntabilitas dalam pengelolaan lingkungan melalui ketaatan terhadap ketentuan peraturan perundang-undangan serta penerapan praktik terbaik dalam manajemen lingkungan. Analisis komparatif antara UUPPLH dengan pendahulunya, yaitu Undang-Undang Nomor 23 Tahun 1997 tentang Pengelolaan Lingkungan Hidup, menunjukkan adanya evolusi transformatif dalam ketentuan hukum pidana yang mencerminkan komitmen legislatif untuk memperkuat mekanisme perlindungan lingkungan.
Tinjauan Hukum Peran Paralegal Dalam Pemberian Bantuan Hukum Pasca Putusan Mahkamah Agung No. 22P/Hum/2018 Hendryan, Dery; Male, Martina
VIVA THEMIS Vol 8, No 2 (2025): VIVA THEMIS
Publisher : Universitas Sang Bumi Ruwa Jurai

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24967/vt.v8i2.4415

Abstract

Fokus penelitian ini adalah menganalisis dan mengevaluasi dampak yang timbul secara hukum (dokumen hukum) terhadap kualifikasi paralegal agar dapat memberikan bantuan hukum dan peran paralegal dalam memberi bantuan hukum setelah Putusan Mahkamah Agung Nomor 22P/HUM/2018. Tujuannya adalah memastikan bahwa semua berjalan sesuai koridor hukum dan meminimalisir timbul dampak hukum dikemudian hari. Metode yang digunakan adalah penelitian hukum normatif dengan tipe penelitian yang bersifat reform-oriented. Paralegal merupakan salah satu unsur dari pemberi bantuan hukum yang berperan dalam memberikan layanan hukum, baik litigasi maupun non-litigasi, seperti profesi seorang advokat praktek, dosen dan mahasiswa fakultas hukum. Eksistensi dan peran paralegal diakui dan sah dimata hukum sebagaimana muatan Undang-Undang Nomor 16 Tahun 2011 (UU Bantuan Hukum) juncto Peraturan Pemerintah Nomor 42 Tahun 2013 (PP Syarat dan Tata Cara Pemberian Bantuan Hukum dan Penyaluran Dana Bantuan Hukum) juncto Peraturan Menteri Hukum dan Hak Asasi Manusia Nomor 1 Tahun 2018 (Permenkumham Paralegal dalam Pemberian Bantuan Hukum). Norma teknis pengaturan paralegal (legal standing) untuk memberikan bantuan hukum (litigasi maupun non-litigasi) ini, Pasal 11 dan 12 dibatalkan melalui pengujian (judicial review) di Mahkamah Agung dengan Putusan Nomor 22P/HUM/2018. Hasil penelitian bahwa setelah judicial review, 1) tidak mengurangi eksistensi paralegal secara yuridis sepanjang tidak dicabut ketentuan dalam UU Bantuan Hukum juncto Permenkumham No. 63 Tahun 2016 tentang Perubahan atas Permenkumham No. 10 Tahun 2015 tentang Peraturan Pelaksanaan PP Syarat dan Tata Cara Pemberian Bantuan Hukum dan Penyaluran Dana Bantuan Hukum, dan 2) peran paralegal hanya sebatas membantu tugas legal yang dilakukan advokat secara litigasi dan secara mandiri melakukan pelayanan hukum (non litigasi)
Aspek Hukum Penguasaan Uang Milik Debitor Yang Dikuasai Kreditor Dalam Persfektif Prinsip Kepailitan Cristi, Echa; Sunaryo, Sunaryo; S, Sepriyadi Adhan; Wiranata, I Gede AB; Kasmawati, Kasmawati
VIVA THEMIS Vol 8, No 2 (2025): VIVA THEMIS
Publisher : Universitas Sang Bumi Ruwa Jurai

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24967/vt.v8i2.4404

Abstract

Bankruptcy law exists as a debt settlement mechanism for debtors who are no longer able to fulfill their obligations, with the main objective of creating certainty and justice in the distribution of bankruptcy assets to Creditors. However, in practice, problems often occur when money or assets belonging to the Debtor are physically controlled by one of the Creditors before or during the bankruptcy process. This research aims to analyze the legal aspects related to the control of the Debtor's money by Creditors in the bankruptcy process, by examining the principles of bankruptcy and legal protection for the parties. The method used is normative juridical legal research with a descriptive approach. The results of the study show that the actions of Creditors who hold money belonging to Debtors have the potential to violate the principle of equal treatment of creditors and the principle of general confiscation in bankruptcy law, and can interfere with the process of administering bankruptcy assets fairly and proportionally. Therefore, it is important that there is legal affirmation that protects the rights of debtors while upholding the principle of equal distribution for all creditors in the bankruptcy process

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