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JUSTICIA SAINS: Jurnal Ilmu Hukum
Published by Universitas Sang Bumi Ruwa Jurai
ISSN : 25274201     EISSN : 25021788     DOI : https://doi.org/10.24967/jcs
Core Subject : Social,
Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice
JUSTICIA SAINS: Jurnal Ilmu Hukum [E-ISSN: 2502-1788; P-ISSN: 2527-4201] is the Journal of Legal Studies published by the Faculty of Law of Universitas Sang Bumi Ruwa Jurai, Lampung, Indonesia. Its main aim to disseminate critical and original analysis from researchers and academic practitioners on various contemporary legal issues both local and foreign. The manuscript is published after undergoing a peer-review process by providing an exclusive analysis on law issues from various perspectives. This journal published biannually (June and November). The scopes of Justicia Sains Novelty are: Constitutional Law, Criminal Law, Civil Law, Islamic Law, Environmental Law, Human Rights, International Law, and also interconnection study with Legal Studies in accordance with the principle of novelty.
Arjuna Subject : Ilmu Sosial - Hukum
Articles 344 Documents
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Perlindungan Hukum Terhadap Anak Penyalahguna Narkotika Dihubungkan Dengan Undang-Undang Nomor 35 Tahun 2014 Tentang Perlindungan Anak (Studi Di BNN Kabupaten Karawang) Rahel Riviena Putri Utami Sitohang; Deny Guntara; Muhamad Abas; Raka Indra Pratama
JUSTICIA SAINS - Jurnal Ilmu Hukum Vol 11, No 1 (2026): JUSTICIA SAINS: Jurnal Ilmu Hukum
Publisher : Universitas Sang Bumi Ruwa Jurai

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24967/jcs.v11i1.5234

Abstract

This study aims to examine the regulation and implementation of legal protection for children involved in drug abuse based on Law Number 35 of 2014 concerning Child Protection, conducted at the Karawang Regency National Narcotics Agency (BNN). The method used is normative juridical through analysis of laws and regulations, supported by literature studies and field data in the form of interviews. The results indicate that legal provisions position children as subjects whose rights must be guaranteed, including assistance, identity confidentiality, and physical, mental, and social recovery. Field implementation prioritizes a humanistic approach, emphasizing recovery over punishment, although criminal proceedings are still possible depending on the level of involvement. In practice, treatment is more directed at rehabilitation for users, while dealers can be subject to sanctions with special treatment. Obstacles encountered include limited detention time, suboptimal assessments, inter-agency coordination, minimal family support, and inadequate rehabilitation facilities. Therefore, synergy is needed between law enforcement officials, families, and community to achieve effective and sustainable protection for children.
Penguatan Karakter Taat Aturan Anak Migran Indonesia di Sanggar Belajar Malaysia Zayyan Nur Hidayati; Ali Huristak; Erlin Widya Fatmawati
JUSTICIA SAINS - Jurnal Ilmu Hukum Vol 11, No 1 (2026): JUSTICIA SAINS: Jurnal Ilmu Hukum
Publisher : Universitas Sang Bumi Ruwa Jurai

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24967/jcs.v11i1.4875

Abstract

Artikel ini menyajikan hasil kegiatan pengabdian kepada masyarakat yang bertujuan untuk memperkuat karakter taat aturan pada anak-anak migran Indonesia di Sanggar Belajar Indonesia, Malaysia. Anak-anak migran Indonesia menghadapi berbagai tantangan kompleks, seperti keterbatasan akses pendidikan formal, kerentanan sosial-ekonomi, serta tekanan psikososial akibat mobilitas orang tua dan status keimigrasian yang tidak pasti. Kondisi tersebut berdampak pada rendahnya internalisasi nilai kedisiplinan dan norma sosial. Program pengabdian ini dilaksanakan dalam rangka Kuliah Kerja Nyata (KKN) pada tanggal 3–27 Agustus dengan sasaran anak-anak migran berusia 7–14 tahun. Pendekatan yang digunakan bersifat partisipatif dan ramah anak, meliputi ceramah interaktif, role play, pembiasaan perilaku, permainan edukatif, serta perumusan aturan kelas secara kolaboratif. Pengumpulan data dilakukan melalui observasi, dokumentasi kegiatan, dan umpan balik dari anak serta pengajar sanggar. Hasil kegiatan menunjukkan adanya perubahan positif pada sikap dan perilaku anak, yang tercermin dari meningkatnya kepatuhan terhadap aturan sanggar, membaiknya interaksi sosial, serta berkurangnya perilaku gaduh selama proses pembelajaran. Pendekatan partisipatif membantu anak memaknai aturan sebagai kesepakatan bersama yang mendukung terciptanya lingkungan belajar yang aman dan tertib. Secara keseluruhan, program ini berkontribusi dalam menciptakan suasana belajar yang lebih kondusif dan menunjukkan bahwa pendekatan edukatif yang menyenangkan dan konsisten efektif dalam penguatan pendidikan karakter anak migran Indonesia di lingkungan pendidikan non-formal.
Problematika Penerapan Asas Ijbari Dalam Hukum Kewarisan Islam Terhadap Praktik Kewarisan Adat Lampung Pepadun Ade Ilyah Nur Hakim; Liky Faizal; Miswanto Miswanto
JUSTICIA SAINS - Jurnal Ilmu Hukum Vol 11, No 1 (2026): JUSTICIA SAINS: Jurnal Ilmu Hukum
Publisher : Universitas Sang Bumi Ruwa Jurai

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24967/jcs.v11i1.4897

Abstract

This study aims to analyze the dialogue between Islamic law and local wisdom in the inheritance practices of the Lampung Pepadun customary community and to examine these practices from the perspective of the ijbari principle. This research employed a qualitative approach with field research conducted in Tiyuh Kedamaian Marga Balaw. Data were collected through in-depth interviews, observation, and documentation, and analyzed using the interactive model of Miles and Huberman. The findings indicate that the Lampung Pepadun community continues to apply a patrilineal inheritance system by positioning the penyimbang as the primary heir, while the rights of female heirs tend to be neglected. This condition shows that the dialogue between Islamic law and local wisdom has not been fully harmonious, as customary practices still conflict with the principle of justice in Islamic inheritance law. From the perspective of the ijbari principle, the inheritance practices of the Lampung Pepadun community cannot be justified when they eliminate the rights of heirs as stipulated in the Qur’an; therefore, a reconstruction of customary practices is required to align them with the principles of faraidh.
Analisis Hukum Ekonomi Syariah Tentang Akad Kerjasama Pengelolaan Bus Pariwisata Menggunakan Pembiayaan Kredit Usaha Rakyat Dede Khoirunnisa; Moh. Yasir Fauzi; Agus Hermanto
JUSTICIA SAINS - Jurnal Ilmu Hukum Vol 11, No 1 (2026): JUSTICIA SAINS: Jurnal Ilmu Hukum
Publisher : Universitas Sang Bumi Ruwa Jurai

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24967/jcs.v11i1.5156

Abstract

Sharia Economic Law (HES) positions syirkah contracts as a cooperation instrument based on justice, transparency, and a balance between profit and risk. This study analyzes the tourism bus management cooperation between PT Tampia Star Life and the Lampung Islamic Boarding School Association using KUR financing from Bank DKI Syariah. The main problems are the imbalance in capital contribution (money vs. expertise), risk distribution, and profit sharing, where PT Tampia bears operational costs and installments while some boarding schools have not met rental targets. The objectives are to explain the cooperation mechanism and assess its compliance with HES, particularly the syirkah 'inan contract. A qualitative method with an empirical juridical approach was employed through in-depth interviews, observation, and document analysis. The results show that structurally this cooperation fulfills the pillars and conditions of syirkah 'inan: two contracting parties, object of capital (money and expertise), written sighat, and agreed nisbah (52.5% : 42.5% : 5%). The validity is reinforced by PT Tampia's involvement in bearing financial risk (bridging funds). The unequal profit sharing is considered valid based on the ar-ribhu 'ala ma syaratha rule. However, two critical issues were found: (1) side streaming (misuse of financing not in accordance with the bank contract), and (2) member default with only 30% rental realization, causing gharar and injustice for the manager. This study recommends adjusting the contract with the bank, implementing ta'zir sanctions, and strengthening governance to ensure justice and business sustainability.
Kepastian Hukum Terhadap Perlindungan Konsumen Pasca Eksekusi Jaminan Fidusia Oleh Perusahaan Multifinance (Studi terhadap Pasal 34 UU Nomor 42 Tahun 1999) Salman Faturrohman; Yuniar Rahmatiar; Muhamad Abas
JUSTICIA SAINS - Jurnal Ilmu Hukum Vol 11, No 1 (2026): JUSTICIA SAINS: Jurnal Ilmu Hukum
Publisher : Universitas Sang Bumi Ruwa Jurai

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24967/jcs.v11i1.5251

Abstract

Ekspansi pembiayaan melalui perusahaan multifinance di Indonesia dengan skema jaminan fidusia sering kali memicu dinamika hukum, khususnya saat eksekusi objek jaminan dilakukan. Penelitian ini menganalisis kepastian hukum perlindungan konsumen pasca-eksekusi berdasarkan Pasal 34 UU No. 42 Tahun 1999 melalui metode yuridis normatif. Secara teoritis, regulasi tersebut telah mengamanatkan prinsip keseimbangan, di mana kreditur wajib mengembalikan sisa hasil lelang kepada debitur, sekaligus tetap menagih kekurangan utang yang belum terbayar. Hal ini selaras dengan hak dan kewajiban dalam UU Perlindungan Konsumen. Meski demikian, fakta di lapangan menunjukkan adanya kesenjangan implementasi yang signifikan, seperti minimnya transparansi harga jual dan pengabaian kewajiban pengembalian surplus dana oleh pelaku usaha. Ketidakterbukaan ini mencerminkan lemahnya itikad baik dalam praktik bisnis. Disimpulkan bahwa perlindungan konsumen dalam eksekusi fidusia belum berjalan efektif, sehingga diperlukan penguatan pengawasan serta penegakan hukum yang lebih represif bagi perusahaan pembiayaan.
Paradoks Pengaturan Eksploitasi Seksual dalam Undang-Undang Tindak Pidana Kekerasan Seksual dan Kitab Undang-Undang Hukum Pidana Nasional Sintia Aprilia Sari; Rini Fathonah; Kasmawati Kasmawati; Maroni Maroni; Ade Arif Firmansyah
JUSTICIA SAINS - Jurnal Ilmu Hukum Vol 11, No 1 (2026): JUSTICIA SAINS: Jurnal Ilmu Hukum
Publisher : Universitas Sang Bumi Ruwa Jurai

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24967/jcs.v11i1.5245

Abstract

This research examines the regulation of sexual exploitation within two Indonesian criminal law regimes: Law No. 12 of 2022 (Law on Sexual Violence Crimes) and Law No. 1 of 2023 (National Criminal Code). The primary focus is on legal synchronization and the regulatory paradox arising from conflicting philosophies between victim-oriented special criminal law and codificative general criminal law. Utilizing a normative judicial approach, the study identifies potential disharmony and legal antinomy that trigger legal uncertainty and sentencing disparities. Consequently, the protection of victim rights, including restitution and recovery, faces risks of neglect in law enforcement practices. This research recommends the necessity of harmonizing criminal law policies and reconstructing legal interpretations for law enforcement officials to ensure legal certainty and comprehensive victim protection.
Pre-Order Merchandise K-Pop Dalam Perspektif Hukum Ekonomi Syariah: Studi Praktik Akad Salam Di Bandar Lampung Siti Rohmah Wati; Moh Yasir Fauzi; Gandhi Liyorba Indra; Alfia Diningsih; Ervina Ahsanti
JUSTICIA SAINS - Jurnal Ilmu Hukum Vol 11, No 1 (2026): JUSTICIA SAINS: Jurnal Ilmu Hukum
Publisher : Universitas Sang Bumi Ruwa Jurai

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24967/jcs.v11i1.5050

Abstract

Fenomena Korean Wave (Hallyu) telah mendorong pertumbuhan signifikan industri K-Pop secara global, termasuk di Indonesia. Salah satu implikasi ekonomi yang menonjol adalah meningkatnya praktik jual beli merchandise K-Pop melalui sistem pre-order (PO), khususnya di kalangan remaja. Sistem ini menuntut pembayaran di muka dengan penyerahan barang di kemudian hari, sehingga memunculkan berbagai persoalan hukum, baik dari sisi hukum positif maupun hukum ekonomi syariah. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis praktik jual beli pre-order merchandise K-Pop pada penggemar K-Pop di Bandar Lampung serta menilai kesesuaiannya dengan prinsip-prinsip hukum ekonomi syariah, khususnya melalui pendekatan akad salam. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif dengan pendekatan yuridis normatif dan yuridis empiris. Data primer diperoleh melalui wawancara dan kuesioner terhadap penggemar K-Pop dan penjual merchandise, sedangkan data sekunder berasal dari peraturan perundang-undangan, fatwa DSN-MUI, KHES, serta literatur ilmiah yang relevan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa praktik pre-order merchandise K-Pop di Bandar Lampung belum sepenuhnya memenuhi rukun dan syarat akad salam, terutama terkait kejelasan spesifikasi barang, kepastian waktu penyerahan, serta kecakapan hukum sebagian pembeli yang masih di bawah umur. Unsur gharar dan potensi wanprestasi masih ditemukan dalam praktik tersebut. Oleh karena itu, diperlukan upaya perbaikan sistem transaksi pre-order agar selaras dengan prinsip keadilan, kepastian, dan kemaslahatan dalam hukum ekonomi syariah.
Konsepsi Laboratorium Forensik Militer Sebagai Bagian dari Sistem Peradilan Militer Kms A Taufan Adesha Putra; Heru Cahyono; Agus Mulyana
JUSTICIA SAINS - Jurnal Ilmu Hukum Vol 11, No 1 (2026): JUSTICIA SAINS: Jurnal Ilmu Hukum
Publisher : Universitas Sang Bumi Ruwa Jurai

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24967/jcs.v11i1.5559

Abstract

Ketiadaan laboratorium forensik di lingkungan Tentara Nasional Indonesia menyebabkan penyidik polisi militer bergantung pada fasilitas Pusat Laboratorium Forensik Bareskrim Mabes Polri, sehingga proses pembuktian perkara pidana baik umum maupun militer rentan terhadap keterlambatan, kebocoran informasi strategis, dan gangguan integritas rantai pengawalan barang bukti. Penelitian ini mengkaji urgensi pembentukan laboratorium forensik militer serta konsepsi legalitas dan kedudukan kelembagaannya dalam sistem peradilan militer Indonesia. Metode yang digunakan adalah yuridis – normatif dengan pendekatan perundang – undangan, konseptual, dan kasus, dianalisis melalui Teori Sistem Hukum Lawrance M. Friedman dan Teori Positivisme Hukum Hans Kelsen. Hasil penelitian mengidentifikasi kesenjangan regulasi dalam Undang – Undang Nomor 31 Tahun 1997 tentang Peradilan Militer yang belum mengatur laboratorium forensik militer secara internal, sebagaimana tercermin dalam Putusan Nomor 134-K/PM II-08/AD/VII/2025. Penelitian ini menyimpulkan laboratorium forensik militer perlu dibentuk secara tersentralisasi di bawah Puspom TNI, serta merekomendasikan revisi regulasi disertai penerapan akreditasi ISO/IEC 17025 dan pengembangan tenaga ahli forensik bersertifikasi.
Praktik Under Invoicing Ekspor Crude Palm Oil Melalui Misdeklarasi Fatty Matter Dan Pome: Analisa Celah Regulasi Fiskal Berbasis Pendekatan Hukum Perpajakan Muhammad Yusuf Alfarouq
JUSTICIA SAINS - Jurnal Ilmu Hukum Vol 11, No 1 (2026): JUSTICIA SAINS: Jurnal Ilmu Hukum
Publisher : Universitas Sang Bumi Ruwa Jurai

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24967/jcs.v11i1.5433

Abstract

The practice of underinvoicing crude palm oil (CPO) exports through misdeclarations of fatty matter and palm oil mill effluent (POME) is nothing less than a form of tax evasion that exploits loopholes in tax and customs regulations. This practice is no longer carried out solely through the manipulation of nominal prices on invoices but has evolved into the manipulation of commodity quality and classification to obtain an export reference price lower than the actual economic value. This study employs a normative method based on an analysis of laws and regulations and is supported by a literature review covering books, scientific journals, and various other relevant sources. In addition, a qualitative approach was applied using descriptive analysis techniques structured through inductive reasoning. The research results indicate that the misdeclaration of “Fatty Matter” and “POME” can be classified as a form of hidden underinvoicing that substantively meets the elements of tax evasion because it involves active manipulation of material data, resulting in a reduction in government revenue. This study also found that the main obstacles to oversight lie in the weak integration between the Directorate General of Taxes and the Directorate General of Customs and Excise, the fragmentation of databases, and the suboptimal technical verification of CPO quality. A re-conceptualization of fiscal oversight through the strengthening of the General Anti-Avoidance Rule (GAAR), real-time data exchange integration, independent laboratory verification, and the use of data analytics and risk-based audits is crucial to closing underinvoicing loopholes and strengthening fiscal justice in international trade
Pertanggungjawaban Pidana Oleh Anak Sebagai Pelaku Tindak Pidana Perdagangan Orang (Studi Putusan Nomor 55/Pid.Sus-Anak/2024/PN.Sby) Abhela Maulidea Putri Nayuko; Zuhda Mila Fitriana
JUSTICIA SAINS - Jurnal Ilmu Hukum Vol 11, No 1 (2026): JUSTICIA SAINS: Jurnal Ilmu Hukum
Publisher : Universitas Sang Bumi Ruwa Jurai

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24967/jcs.v11i1.4989

Abstract

This study examines the criminal liability of children as perpetrators of Human Trafficking (TPPO), particularly children acting as pimps. The research background is drawn from the complex position of children as both perpetrators and potential victims of exploitation. The discussion focuses on the application of the principle of criminal liability for children based on the Juvenile Criminal Justice System Law and an analysis of Decision Number 55/Pid.Sus-Anak/2024/PN. Sby. The results indicate that the application of the law has not fully harmonized the principles of child protection and guidance for child victims and overly prioritizes restorative and repressive measures for child perpetrators, leading to a sense of injustice among child victims and their families.

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