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Bandung Conference Series : Medical Science
Published by Universitas Islam Bandung
ISSN : -     EISSN : 28282205     DOI : https://doi.org/10.29313/bcsms.v2i2
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Humanities Medicine & Pharmacology Nursing Public Health
Bandung Conference Series: Medical Science (BCSMS) menerbitkan artikel penelitian akademik tentang kajian teoritis dan terapan serta berfokus pada Kedokteran dengan ruang lingkup Age, ASI, BPJS Kesehatan, CGT, Dokter layanan primer, Fungsi diastolic, Gender, Hepatitis A dan B, Interval Anak Balita, ISPA, JKN, Nyeri leher, Origin, Paritas, Pasien, Denyut Nadi, Imunisasi, Perawat, Phlebitis, PHBS, pneumonia Abortus Spontan, Pola Menstruasi, rumah sakit Pendidikan, Sektor Informal Pengetahuan, Shift kerja malam, sindrom koroner akut, Status Gizi Mahasiswa kedokteran, status sosio ekonomi, Tekanan Darah, Tingkat Stres, Troponin T , Type of occupation, ventrikel kiri, dan Wanita Premenopause. Prosiding ini diterbitkan oleh UPT Publikasi Ilmiah Unisba. Artikel yang dikirimkan ke prosiding ini akan diproses secara online dan menggunakan double blind review minimal oleh dua orang mitra bebestari.
Arjuna Subject : Kedokteran - Biokimia, Kedokteran
Articles 494 Documents
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Hubungan Tingkat Pengetahuan Diare Ibu dengan Kejadian Diare Balita di Wilayah Kerja UPTD Puskesmas Cikidang Muhamad Gio Juliansyah; Siska Nia Irasanti; Sara Puspita
Bandung Conference Series: Medical Science Vol. 3 No. 1 (2023): Bandung Conference Series: Medical Science
Publisher : UNISBA Press

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29313/bcsms.v3i1.6183

Abstract

Abstract. Diarrhea is a disease that causes an increase in the frequency of bowel movements or a change in the consistency of the stool with high fluid content. Diarrhea is the 2nd cause of death worldwide. The incidence of diarrhea in Indonesia is 16.7%, the highest is in the province of West Java with a total of 364,749 incidents. The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship between the level of maternal prevention knowledge and the incidence of diarrhea in toddlers in the working area of the UPTD Cikidang Health Center. This research is analytic observational with cross sectional design. The sampling method is simple random sampling. The number of samples in the study amounted to 111 people, consisting of 54 (49%) mothers who had diarrhea under five and 57 mothers (51%) who did not have diarrhea. Data obtained from the results of filling out the questionnaire, using the chi-square test analysis. The results showed that most mothers knew what diarrhea was, as many as 76 respondents (67.9%), the remaining 35 respondents (31.5%) had poor knowledge. The results of the analysis showed that there was no significant relationship between knowledge (p=0.69)). Results that were not significant could be influenced by other factors that contributed to the incidence of diarrhea. Abstrak. Diare merupakan penyakit yang menyebabkan peningkatan frekuensi buang air besar atau perubahan konsistensi tinja dengan kadar cairan yang tinggi. Diare menjadi penyebab kematian ke 2 di seluruh dunia. insidensi diare di Indonesia sebanyak 16,7%, yang tertinggi adalah di provinsi Jawa barat dengan jumlah 364.749 insidensi. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui hubungan Tingkat pengetahuan pencegahan ibu dengan kejadian diare pada balita di wilayah kerja UPTD Puskesmas Cikidang. Penelitian ini adalah observasional analitik dengan desain cross sectional. Metode pengambilan sampel adalah simple random sampling. Jumlah sampel pada penelitian berjumlah 111 orang, terdiri dari 54 (49%) ibu yang memiliki balita diare dan 57 ibu (51%) yang tidak memiliki balita diare. Data diperoleh dari hasil pengisian kuesioner, dengan menggunakan analisis chi-square test. Hasil menunjukan mayoritas ibu mengetahui tentang apa itu diare sebanyak 76 responden (67,9%) sisanya sebanyak 35 responden (31.5%) memiliki pengetahuan yang kurang baik. Hasil analisis menunjukkan bahwa tidak terdapat hubungan yang bermakna antara pengetahuan (p=0.69). Hasil yang tidak bermakna dapat dipengaruhi oleh faktor lain yang berkontribusi terhadap kejadian diare.
Perbandingan Perbaikan Klinis pada Pasien Gagal Napas yang Menggunakan dan Tidak Menggunakan Ventilator di Rumah Sakit Umum Daerah Al – Ihsan Provinsi Jawa Barat Zahra Al Khansa; Maya Tejasari; Dadang Rukanta
Bandung Conference Series: Medical Science Vol. 3 No. 1 (2023): Bandung Conference Series: Medical Science
Publisher : UNISBA Press

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29313/bcsms.v3i1.6195

Abstract

Abstract. Respiratory failure is a condition in which the respiratory system is unable to maintain adequate gas exchange to meet metabolic demands, namely oxygenation and/or CO2 elimination. The disturbance primarily affects oxygenation, manifested by hypoxemia, or affects ventilation, manifested by hypercapnia and respiratory acidosis. This disease can cause dysfunction in other organs or be life-threatening. In patients with respiratory failure, treatment of the underlying cause is needed as also supportive measures, one of which can use a ventilator. The purpose of this study was to compare the clinical improvement in patients with respiratory failure who used and did not use a ventilator at Al-Ihsan Hospital, West Java Province. This research was conducted using the analytic observational method with a retrospective cohort study design. Samples in this study were taken from patients with respiratory failure who used ventilators and did not use ventilators in the hospital. The data in this study were taken from the medical records of patients with respiratory failure who used a ventilator and did not use a ventilator in the hospital. Of the 22 patients who used ventilators, 50% (11 patients) experienced improvement, and 50% (11 patients) did not improve or were declared dead. Of the 22 patients who did not use a ventilator, 81.8% (18 patients) did not improve or were declared dead, and 18.2% (4 patients) experienced improvement. The difference between patients who experienced a clinical improvement in the group who received a ventilator and those who did not get a ventilator can be said to be significant because the p-value is 0.026, which is smaller than the α value (0.05). Abstrak. Gagal napas merupakan suatu kondisi di mana sistem pernapasan tidak mampu mempertahankan pertukaran gas yang memadai untuk memenuhi kebutuhan metabolik, yaitu oksigenasi dan/atau eliminasi CO2. Gangguan tersebut terutama mempengaruhi oksigenasi, dimanifestasikan oleh hipoksemia, atau mempengaruhi ventilasi, dimanifestasikan oleh hiperkapnia dan asidosis respiratorik. Penyakit ini dapat menyebabkan disfungsi pada organ lain atau mengancam kehidupan. Pada pasien gagal napas diperlukan pengobatan penyebab yang mendasarinya dan juga tindakan suportif, salah satunya bisa menggunakan ventilator. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui perbandingan perbaikan klinis pada pasien gagal napas yang menggunakan dan tidak menggunakan ventilator di rumah sakit Al – Ihsan provinsi jawa barat. Penelitian ini dilakukan dengan metode observasional analitik dengan desain penelitian cohort retrospective. Sampel pada penelitian ini diambil dari pasien gagal napas yang menggunakan ventilator dan tidak menggunakan ventilator di rumah sakit. Data pada penelitian ini diambil dari rekam medis pasien gagal napas yang menggunakan ventilator dan tidak menggunakan ventilator di rumah sakit. Dari 22 pasien yang menggunakan ventilator 50% (11 pasien) diantaranya mengalami perbaikan, dan 50% (11 pasien) yang lain tidak mengalami perbaikan atau dinyatakan meninggal. Dari 22 pasien yang tidak menggunakan ventilator 81,8% (18 pasien) diantaranya tidak mengalami perbaikan atau dinyatakan meninggal, dan 18,2% (4 pasien) yang lain mengalami perbaikan. Perbedaan pasien yang mengalami perbaikan klinis pada kelompok yang mendapatkan ventilator dengan yang tidak mendapatkan ventilator dapat dikatakan signifikan, dikarenakan nilai p sebesar 0,026, lebih kecil dari nilai α (0,05).
Kecemasan dan Depresi Tinggi pada Mahasiswa Kedokteran Tahap Akademik Luthfi Rahinajati; R. Anita Indriyanti; Sadeli Masria
Bandung Conference Series: Medical Science Vol. 3 No. 1 (2023): Bandung Conference Series: Medical Science
Publisher : UNISBA Press

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29313/bcsms.v3i1.6196

Abstract

Abstract. Learning pressure and assignments can cause anxiety and depression in students, which is an internal factor that can affect the learning process.This study aims to look at the differences in the levels of anxiety and depression between students at the academic level and at the professional level at the Faculty of Medicine Unisba. The sample selection technique for this study used simple random sampling with 104 research subjects. This study used a cross-sectional method with a transversal approach—a statistical test using the Mann Whitnney test.Unisba Faculty of Medicine students at the most academic stage had a moderate anxiety level of 25.5% and a mild depression level of 17.0%. In the professional background, the most moderate anxiety level was 15.8%, and an intermediate depression level of 7.0%. The results of the analysis of differences in the ranks of anxiety and depression between students at the academic level and students at the professional level at the Faculty of Medicine, Unisba, obtained a p-value = 0.001. There are differences in the incidence of anxiety and depression between FK students at the professional and academic stages. Academic stage students experience more anxiety and depression than in the professional stage. Abstrak. Tekanan belajar dan tugas dapat menimbulkan keadaan cemas dan depresi pada mahasiswa. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk melihat perbedaan tingkat kecemasan dan depresi antara mahasiswa tahap akademik beserta mahasiswa tahap profesi Fakultas Kedokteran Unisba. Teknik pemilihan sampel penelitian ini menggunakan simple random sampling, dengan 104 orang subjek penelitian. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode cross sectional dengan pendekatan transversal. Uji statistik menggunakan uji Mann Whitnney. Mahasiswa FK Unisba tahap akademik paling banyak memiliki tingkat kecemasan sedang 25,5% dan tingkat depresi ringan 17,0%, serta pada tahap profesi paling banyak tingkat kecemasan sedang 15,8% dan tingkat depresi sedang 7,0%. Hasil analisis perbedaan tingkat kecemasan dan depresi antara mahasiswa tahap akademik beserta mahasiswa tahap profesi Fakultas Kedokteran Unisba didapatkan nilai p= 0,001. Terdapat perbedaan yang signifikan kejadian kecemasan dan depresi di antara mahasiswa FK tahap profesi dan tahap akademik.
Hubungan antara Profil Lipid dan Indeks Massa Tubuh dengan HbA1c pada Pasien Diabetes Melitus Tipe 2 di Poli Penyakit Dalam Rumah Sakit Umum Daerah Cibabat Ariefa Rachma Putri; Herri S Sastramihardja
Bandung Conference Series: Medical Science Vol. 3 No. 1 (2023): Bandung Conference Series: Medical Science
Publisher : UNISBA Press

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29313/bcsms.v3i1.6212

Abstract

Abstract. Diabetes mellitus (DM) is a chronic disease characterized by increased blood glucose and HbA1c levels due to impaired insulin hormone production or insulin resistance in the tissues. Insulin resistance is related to increased levels of fat in the body, which can occur in obesity and dyslipidemia. The purpose of this study was to assess the relationship between lipid profile and body mass index (BMI) with HbA1c in type 2 DM patients. This research was reviewed by the Ethics Committee of the Islamic University of Bandung with letter number 044/KPEK-Unisba/IV/2022. This type of research is quantitative observational analytic with a cross-sectional approach. Sampling was carried out by non-probability sampling with a total sampling technique. Data analysis was performed using the Chi-Square test. There were 48 samples, most of whom showed normal total cholesterol (52.1%) and normal triglycerides (60.4%), high LDL (54.2%) and low HDL (47.9%). The results showed that most of the patients had BMI in the pre-obese category (43.8%). It was also found that the majority of patients had HbA1c levels in the diabetic category (81.3%). Most of the patients with normal total cholesterol (47.1%) and triglyceride levels (47.1%) had diabetic HbA1c levels. Most patients with low HDL (44%) and high LDL (41.6%) levels had HbA1c levels in the diabetic category and most patients with normal BMI (27.1%) and pre-obese (33.3%) had HbA1c level for diabetes category. It was concluded that there was a relationship between lipid profile and HbA1c (p = 0.017) and there was a relationship between BMI and HbA1c (p = 0.000) in type 2 DM patients at the Internal Medicine Polyclinic at Cibabat Hospital for the period 2018–2021. The effect of HbA1c on the lipid profile occurs through the process of glycosylation. Keywords: Body Mass Index, HbA1c, Lipid Profile, Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus. Abstrak. Diabetes melitus (DM) merupakan penyakit kronis yang ditandai dengan peningkatan kadar glukosa darah dan HbA1c akibat gangguan produksi hormon insulin atau resistensi insulin di jaringan. Resistensi insulin diantaranya berkaitan dengan peningkatan kadar lemak dalam tubuh yang dapat terjadi pada obesitas dan dislipidemia. Tujuan penelitian ini menilai hubungan antara profil lipid dan indeks massa tubuh (IMT) dengan HbA1c pada pasien DM tipe 2. Penelitian ini telah dikaji oleh Komite Etik Universitas Islam Bandung dengan nomor surat 044/KPEK-Unisba/IV/2022. Jenis penelitian ini adalah kuantitatif observasional analitik dengan pendekatan cross sectional. Pengambilan sampel dilakukan secara non-probability sampling dengan teknik total sampling. Analisis data dilakukan menggunakan uji Chi-Square. Sampel berjumlah 48 yang sebagian besar memperlihatkan kadar kolesterol total normal (52,1%) dan trigliserida normal (60,4%), LDL tinggi (54,2%), dan HDL rendah (47,9%). Hasil penelitiaan menunjukkan sebagian besar pasien memiliki IMT kategori pre-obesitas (43,8%). Didapatkan pula sebagian besar pasien memiliki kadar HbA1c kategori diabetes (81,3%). Sebagian besar pasien dengan kadar kolesterol total (47,1%) dan trigliserida normal (47,1%) memiliki kadar HbA1c kategori diabetes. Sebagian besar pasien dengan kadar HDL rendah (44%) dan LDL tinggi (41,6%) memiliki kadar HbA1c kategori diabetes dan sebagian besar pasien dengan kategori IMT normal (27,1%) dan pre-obesitas (33,3%) memiliki kadar HbA1c kategori diabetes. Didapatkan kesimpulan bahwa terdapat hubungan antara profil lipid dan HbA1c (p = 0,017) dan terdapat hubungan antara IMT dan HbA1c (p = 0,000) pada pasien DM tipe 2 di Poli Penyakit Dalam RSUD Cibabat periode tahun 2018–2021. Pengaruh HbA1c terhadap profil lipid terjadi melalui proses glikosilasi. Kata Kunci: Diabetes Melitus tipe 2, HbA1c, Indeks Massa Tubuh, Profil Lipid
Komorbid Diabetes Melitus Bukan Merupakan Faktor Risiko Long COVID-19 Muhamad Rizky Pratama Kurniawan Rizky; Lelly Yuniarti Lelly; Umar Islami Umar
Bandung Conference Series: Medical Science Vol. 3 No. 1 (2023): Bandung Conference Series: Medical Science
Publisher : UNISBA Press

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29313/bcsms.v3i1.6220

Abstract

Abstract. As many as 30% of COVID-19 patients have comorbid diabetes mellitus. Diabetes is suspected to cause worsening of symptoms and a prolonged duration of symptoms known as long COVID-19. The high number of COVID-19 cases in Indonesia will probably be directly proportional to the long incidence of COVID-19, in Indonesia there are as many as 63.5% of COVID-19 patients experiencing symptoms of long COVID-19. The purpose of this study was to analyze the relationship between comorbid diabetes mellitus and symptoms of long COVID-19. The method used in this research is case control analysis. The research subjects were 91 COVID-19 patients who had been hospitalized at SMC Tasikmalaya Hospital and Cideres Majalengka Hospital and had been declared cured, selected by purposive sampling technique. Processing data using fisher's exact test. The results showed that 50 subjects were male and 41 subjects were female. 51 subjects had a history of comorbid diabetes mellitus. There were 46 subjects experiencing symptoms of long COVID-19 with the most age range experiencing symptoms of long COVID-19 at the age of 41-60 years as many as 53 subjects and the least at age >60 years as many as 18 subjects. There was no significant relationship between co-morbid diabetes mellitus and symptoms of long COVID-19 with a p-value of 0.240 (>0.05). It was concluded that comorbid diabetes mellitus in COVID-19 patients is not a risk factor for the appearance of long-term symptoms of COVID-19. Keywords: COVID-19, diabetes mellitus, long COVID-19
Kurangnya Aktivitas Fisik dapat Mengakibatkan Obesitas Sentral Syahrir Zein Rumatumia; Yuke Andriane, dr., M.Kes.
Bandung Conference Series: Medical Science Vol. 3 No. 1 (2023): Bandung Conference Series: Medical Science
Publisher : UNISBA Press

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29313/bcsms.v3i1.6253

Abstract

Abstract. Obesity is a condition that exceeds a person's relative body weight. Obesity can be caused by a lack of physical activity. Ambon province is one of the provinces that does less physical activity in Indonesia. Maluku is a district that has relatively the most problems with central obesity which has a number above the national rate (24.1%). This study aims to determine the relationship between physical activity using the IPAQ questionnaire with central obesity in adults in Amantelu Village, Sirimau District, Ambon City. This research uses observational analytic method with cross sectional research design. The research sample was the people of Amantelu Village, Sirimau District, Ambon City who met the criteria, a total of 70 respondents who were conducted in March - December 2022 using the accidental sampling method. Data were collected using the IPAQ questionnaire for physical activity and measuring waist circumference for obesity. Data were analyzed using pearson statistical analysis. The results showed that 51% of respondents had moderate physical activity, 46% of respondents had strenuous activity. The results of the description of obesity found that 74% of respondents did not experience central obesity. The results showed that there was a positive correlation (r = 0.280) between physical activity and central obesity in the adult community in Amantelu Village, Sirimau District, Ambon City. The lower a person's activity, the higher the risk level of central obesity. Keywords: Central Obesity, IPAQ, Physical Activity Abstrak. Obesitas adalah suatu kondisi yang melebihi berat badan relatif seseorang. Obesitas dapat disebabkan oleh kurangnya aktivitas fisik. Provinsi Ambon merupakan salah satu provinsi yang kurang melakukan aktivitas fisik di Indonesia. Maluku merupakan kabupaten yang relatif paling banyak mengalami masalah obesitas sentral dengan angka di atas angka nasional (24,1%). Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan aktivitas fisik menggunakan kuesioner IPAQ dengan obesitas sentral pada orang dewasa di Desa Amantelu Kecamatan Sirimau Kota Ambon. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode observasional analitik dengan desain penelitian cross sectional. Sampel penelitian adalah masyarakat Desa Amantelu Kecamatan Sirimau Kota Ambon yang memenuhi kriteria sebanyak 70 responden yang dilakukan pada bulan Maret – Desember 2022 dengan menggunakan metode accidental sampling. Pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan menggunakan kuesioner IPAQ untuk aktivitas fisik dan pengukuran lingkar pinggang untuk obesitas. Data dianalisis dengan menggunakan analisis statistik pearson. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan 51% responden melakukan aktivitas fisik sedang, 46% responden melakukan aktivitas berat. Hasil gambaran obesitas didapatkan 74% responden tidak mengalami obesitas sentral. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa terdapat korelasi positif (r = 0,280) antara aktivitas fisik dengan obesitas sentral pada masyarakat dewasa di Desa Amantelu Kecamatan Sirimau Kota Ambon. Semakin rendah aktivitas seseorang, semakin tinggi tingkat risiko obesitas sentral. Kata kunci: Aktivitas Fisik, IPAQ, Obesitas Sentral
Pekerjaan Ibu Sebagai Faktor Dominan Kejadian Stunting Pada Anak Usia 24 – 59 Bulan di Desa Mulyasari Kecamatan Bayongbong Kabupaten Garut Tahun 2021 Asty Sabrina Utami; Zulmansyah; Ismet Muchtar Nur
Bandung Conference Series: Medical Science Vol. 3 No. 1 (2023): Bandung Conference Series: Medical Science
Publisher : UNISBA Press

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29313/bcsms.v3i1.6272

Abstract

Abstract. Stunting is a condition of failure to grow in toddlers due to chronic malnutrition thus it is too short for their age. Data from BKKBN 2017 showed that in Garut Regency is the highest in West Java with a stunting prevalence rate that exceeds the national prevalence rate. Data from the Garut Regency Health Office indicated that Mulyasari Village, Bayongbong District, is one of the districts in the Garut Regency with a significant stunting rate. This study aims to determine the frequency and description of the characteristic description of stunted children in children aged 24-59 months, maternal characteristics, environmental characteristics, and behavioral characteristics in Mulyasari Village, Bayongbong District, Garut Regency in 2021.This type of research is descriptive observational research that is retrospective. The data were analyzed using univariate analysis. The results of this study showed that the most of the toddlers were stunted (87%) which the dominant factor in the incidence of stunting among children aged between 24 and 59 months in Mulyasari Village, Bayongbong District, Garut Regency in 2021 is unemployed mothers, representing 87% of cases. Abstrak. Stunting merupakan kondisi gagal tumbuh pada balita akibat adanya kekurangan gizi kronis sehingga terlalu pendek untuk usianya. Data BKKBN 2017 menunjukkan bahwa Kabupaten Garut menjadi urutan tertinggi di Jawa Barat dengan angka prevalensi stunting yang melebihi angka prevalensi nasional. Data dari Dinas Kesehatan Kabupaten Garut menunjukkan bahwa Desa Mulyasari Kecamatan Bayongbong menjadi salah satu kecamatan di Kabupaten Garut yang menjadi fokus utama daerah stunting. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui frekuensi dan gambaran karakteristik anak stunting pada anak usia 24 – 59 bulan, karakteristik ibu, karakteristik lingkungan dan karakteristik perilaku di Desa Mulyasari Kecamatan Bayongbong Kabupaten Garut Tahun 2021. Jenis penelitian ini adalah penelitian observasional deskriptif yang bersifat retrospektif. Analisis data menggunakan analisis univariat. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa sebagian besar balita stunting dengan kategori stunted (87%) dengan faktor yang mendominasi pada kejadian stunting di Desa Mulyasari Kecamatan Bayongbong Kabupaten Garut tahun 2021 adalah ibu yang tidak bekerja yaitu sebesar 87%.
Gambaran Karakteristik Pasien Diabetes Melitus tipe 2 dengan Hipertensi di RSUD Al Ihsan Bandung Miska Amani; Siti Annisa Devi Trusda; Samsudin Surialaga
Bandung Conference Series: Medical Science Vol. 3 No. 1 (2023): Bandung Conference Series: Medical Science
Publisher : UNISBA Press

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29313/bcsms.v3i1.6277

Abstract

Abstract Type 2 diabetes mellitus is a set of metabolic symptoms characterized by hyperglycemia, occurring due to insulin resistance, insulin malfunction, or both.. DM type 2 is a disease that has had a high increase in prevalence, over the past 15 years in Bandung. Hypertension is the most common condition accompanying DM Type 2. The purpose of this study was to determine the characteristic picture of type 2 DM patients with hypertension in Al-Ihsan Regional General Hospital Bandung for the 2019-2021 period. This research is an observational descriptive study conducted with a cross-sectional design. The subjects in this study were dm type 2 patients with hypertension at Al-Ihsan Regional General Hospital Bandung for the 2019-2021 period, totaling 2057 people selected with total sampling, using secondary data from medical record. The results of this study showed that in type 2 DM patients with hypertension at Al-Ihsan Hospital Bandung more occurred at the age of 55-64 years with a total of 815 (39.62%), there were 1383 female patients (67.23%), and the majority of patients residing in Bandung Regency, namely 1983 (96.40%). Abstrak Diabetes melitus (DM) tipe 2 adalah sekumpulan gejala metabolik yang ditandai dengan hiperglikemia, terjadi karena resistensi insulin, kegagalan fungsi insulin, atau keduanya. DM tipe 2 mengalami peningkatan prevalensi tinggi selama 15 tahun terakhir di Bandung. Hipertensi merupakan keadaan yang paling sering menyertai DM Tipe 2. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui gambaran karakteristik pasien DM tipe 2 dengan hipertensi di Rumah Sakit Al-Ihsan Bandung periode tahun 2019-2021. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian deskriptif observasional yang dilakukan dengan rancangan potong lintang. Subjek dalam penelitian ini merupakan pasien DM tipe 2 dengan hipertensi di RSUD Al-Ihsan Bandung periode 2019-2021 yang berjumlah 2057 orang dipilih dengan total sampling dengan menggunakan data sekunder dari rekam medis. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa pada pasien DM tipe 2 dengan hipertensi di RSUD Al-Ihsan Bandung lebih banyak terjadi pada usia 55-64 tahun dengan jumlah 815 (39,62%), pasien perempuan lebih banyak dibandingkan pasien laki-laki yang berjumlah 1383 (67,23%), serta mayoritas pasien bertempat tinggal di Kabupaten Bandung yaitu sebanyak 1983 (96,40%).
Gambaran BTA pada Pasien Tuberkulosis Paru yang Disertai Diabetes Melitus Tipe 2 Nadilla Meilenia; Miranti Kania Dewi; Umar Islami
Bandung Conference Series: Medical Science Vol. 3 No. 1 (2023): Bandung Conference Series: Medical Science
Publisher : UNISBA Press

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29313/bcsms.v3i1.6284

Abstract

Abstract. Diabetes Mellitus (DM) occurs because decreased insulin production or resistance which causes hyperglycemia. Hyperglycemia in DM causes immune system to decrease so Mycobacterium tuberculosis can survive and grow. This can increase risk of pulmonary tuberculosis (TB) in people with DM. This study aims to determine relationship between incidence of type 2 DM with features of AFB in pulmonary TB patients at BBKPM Bandung for the 2017-2021 period. This research was conducted with analytic observational design using cross-sectional study. Research material used medical records of pulmonary TB patients at BBKPM Bandung who fit inclusion criteria as many 146 people, consisting of 27 pulmonary TB patients with type 2 DM and 119 pulmonary TB patients without type 2 DM. Results of this study showed that overall more pulmonary TB patients weren’t accompanied by type 2 DM (81.5%), while more pulmonary TB patients accompanied by type 2 DM were male (59.26%), aged ≥ 45 years (88.89%), and showed negative smear picture (65.8%). Bivariate analysis using chi square test showed that there was significant relationship between incidence of type 2 DM with features of AFB in pulmonary TB patients (p=0.000). Based on results it was concluded that there was relationship between incidence of type 2 DM and appearance of AFB in pulmonary TB patients at BBKPM Bandung. Incidence of type 2 DM is one of factors that affect pulmonary TB due to an increase in blood sugar levels which can reduce body's immune system so that it is susceptible to MTb infection. Abstrak. Diabetes Melitus (DM) terjadi akibat penurunan produksi ataupun resistensi insulin yang akhirnya menyebabkan hiperglikemia. Hiperglikemia pada DM menyebabkan sistem imun mengalami penurunan sehingga Mycobacterium tuberculosis bertahan dan tumbuh lebih banyak. Hal tersebut dapat meningkatkan risiko terjadinya tuberkulosis (TB) paru pada penderita DM. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan antara kejadian DM tipe 2 dengan gambaran BTA pada pasien TB paru di BBKPM Bandung periode 2017-2021. Penelitian dilakukan dengan desain observasional analitik menggunakan studi cross-sectional. Bahan penelitian menggunakan rekam medis pasien TB paru di BBKPM Bandung yang sesuai kriteria inklusi sebanyak 146 orang, yang terdiri dari pasien TB paru dengan DM tipe 2 sebanyak 27 orang dan pasien TB paru tanpa DM tipe 2 sebanyak 119 orang. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan secara keseluruhan pasien TB paru lebih banyak yang tidak disertai DM tipe 2 (81,5%), sedangkan pasien TB paru yang disertai DM tipe 2 lebih banyak yang berjenis kelamin laki-laki (59,26%), berusia ≥45 tahun (88,89%), dan menunjukkan gambaran BTA negatif (65,8%). Analisis bivariat menggunakan uji chi square menunjukan adanya hubungan bermakna antara kejadian DM tipe 2 dengan gambaran BTA pada pasien TB paru (p=0,000). Berdasarkan hasil tersebut disimpulkan bahwa terdapat hubungan antara kejadian DM tipe 2 dengan gambaran BTA pada pasien TB paru di BBKPM Bandung. Kejadian DM tipe 2 merupakan salah satu faktor yang mempengaruhi TB paru dikarenakan adanya peningkatan kadar gula darah yang dapat menurunkan sistem imun tubuh sehingga rentan terinfeksi MTb.
Efektivitas Susu Tinggi Protein dalam Menurunkan Berat Badan dan Pencegahan Obesitas: Scoping Review Akbar Paulana; Cice Tresnasari; Dony Septriana Rosady
Bandung Conference Series: Medical Science Vol. 3 No. 1 (2023): Bandung Conference Series: Medical Science
Publisher : UNISBA Press

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29313/bcsms.v3i1.6287

Abstract

Abstract. Obesity is a condition of excess fat accumulation in the body which results in complex multifactorial disease. Obesity can be corrected by providing a low-calorie diet, one of which is milk. This study aims to determine the effectiveness of giving milk as high-protein diet in weight loss therapy in obese patients. The research method used was scoping review, with analytic observational study articles (cohort, case-control and cross-sectional) obtained from ScienceDirect, Springerlink, PubMed Central, BioMed Central and Nature databases. Then the identified journals were screened with inclusion criteria with the number of journals after screening as many as 3,429 articles. After that, it was adjusted for exclusions so the remaining number was 4 articles. Then critical appraisal was carried and final article that met the requirements was obtained with total 4 articles. From the results of the analysis, it was found that there was a significant decrease in body weight in obese adults after being given intervention in form of high-protein milk in the first two years. The conclusion of this study shows that milk with low fat content is effective in causing weight loss in obese adults. Abstrak. Obesitas adalah keadaan penumpukan lemak berlebih di dalam tubuh yang mengakibatkan complex multifactorial disease. Keadaan obesitas dapat diperbaiki dengan cara memberi diet rendah kalori, salah satunya adalah pemberian susu. Penelitian ini bertujuan mengetahui efektivitas pemberian susu sebagai diet tinggi protein dalam terapi penurunan berat badan pada penderita obesitas. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah scoping review, dengan artikel berstudikan observasional analitik (kohort, kasus kontrol dan potong lintang) yang didapatkan dari database ScienceDirect, Springerlink, PubMed, PubMed Central, BioMed Central dan Nature. Kemudian jurnal yang teridentifikasi dilakukan skrining kriteria inklusi dengan jumlah jurnal setelah dilakukan skrining sebanyak 3.429 artikel. Setelah itu disesuaikan dengan kriteria ekslusi sehingga jumlah tersisa 4 artikel. Selanjutnya dilakukan critical appraisal dan didapatkan artikel akhir yang eligible dengan jumlah 4 artikel. Hasil analisis didapatkan penurunan berat badan secara signifikan pada obesitas dewasa setelah diberikan intervensi berupa susu rendah lemak dalam dua tahun pertama. Susu dengan kadar tinggi protein dapat menimbulkan penurunan berat badan pada obesitas pada orang dewasa. Kesimpulan penelitian ini menunjukkan susu dengan kadar protein tinggi efektif dalam menimbulkan penurunan berat badan.

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