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Public Health and Safety International Journal (PHASIJ)
Published by Yayasan Cendikia Mulia Mandiri
ISSN : -     EISSN : 27155854     DOI : https://doi.org/10.55642
Core Subject : Health,
Dentistry Health Professions Medicine & Pharmacology Nursing Public Health Veterinary
This journal publishes a wide range of article in this discipline covering all modern trends in clinical and experimental research associated with Public Health, Human Health Safety, Health Education, Health Care System, Health Professional, Health Equity, Health Effects, Health Hazard, Health Risk, Nutrition Policies, Food safety, Hygiene, Safety Programs, Risk Assessment, Chronic Disease, Statistical Significance, Processed Food, Quality of Life, Primary Care, Infectious Diseases, Globalization, Nutrition, Risk Management, Adverse Health Effects, Genetic Factors and creates a platform for the authors to contribute towards the journal. The scope of the journal is not limited to the listed research areas but covers a lot more areas globally. The editorial office promises to peer review the submitted manuscripts and ensures quality.
Arjuna Subject : Profesi Kesehatan - Profesi Kesehatan (Lain-Lain)
Articles 168 Documents
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Manajemen Perioperatif pada Pasien dengan Diabetes Mellitus : Tinjauan Naratif Rizki, Aulia Nailufar; Khalidi, Muhammad Rizqan
Public Health and Safety International Journal Vol. 5 No. 01 (2025): Public Health and Safety International Journal (PHASIJ)
Publisher : YCMM

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Abstract

Diabetes Mellitus adalah sekumpulan gangguan metabolik yang ditandai dengan peningkatan kadar gula darah (hiperglikemia), yang disebabkan oleh kurangnya sekresi insulin atau penurunan respon jaringan terhadap insulin. Kondisi ini menyebabkan peningkatan kadar glukosa dalam sirkulasi yang dapat menimbulkan komplikasi mikrovaskular dan makrovaskular. Prevalensi penyakit diabetes mellitus semakin meningkat dan memiliki risiko lebih tinggi pada pasien yang menjalani pembedahan. Pembedahan dan anestesia menyebabkan perubahan metabolik yang dapat memberikan efek pada diabetes mellitus sehingga manajemen anestesi pada pasien diabetes mellitus memerlukan pendekatan khusus, dilakukan secara multidisipliner, dengan menitikberatkan pada pengendalian glikemik yang optimal untuk mencegah komplikasi perioperatif.
The Effect of Video Education on Adolescent Compliance with Iron Tablet Supplementation: A Quasi-Experimental Study Losu, Fredrika Nancy; Lumy, Freike S.N; Solang, Sisca D.; Novitasari, Anis
Public Health and Safety International Journal Vol. 5 No. 01 (2025): Public Health and Safety International Journal (PHASIJ)
Publisher : YCMM

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Abstract

Iron deficiency anemia is a major health concern among adolescents, yet compliance with iron supplementation remains low. This study assessed the level of adolescent compliance in consuming iron tablets after video-based education, compared to conventional methods. A quasi-experimental study with a nonequivalent control group design was conducted at SMP Negeri 13 Manado. The independent variable was video-based education, while the dependent variable was compliance with iron tablet consumption. Participants were 60 adolescent girls selected through purposive sampling based on inclusion criteria (aged 12–15 years, diagnosed with anemia, and willing to participate). The experimental group (n=30) received weekly iron tablets and a video intervention, while the control group (n=30) received only iron tablets. Compliance was measured using self-reported questionnaires, observation checklists, and pill counts. Data were analyzed using bivariate analysis. This study found that while iron supplementation significantly improved hemoglobin levels in both the video intervention and control groups (p=0.0001), the educational video did not enhance compliance rates compared to standard care (p=0.754). The experimental group showed a mean hemoglobin increase of 1.51 g/dL versus 1.59 g/dL in controls, suggesting comparable biological efficacy regardless of educational approach. The study demonstrated that iron supplementation effectively increased hemoglobin levels in adolescents, but video-based education did not significantly improve compliance compared to standard care.
Hubungan Unsafe Antion Dan Unsafe Condition Terhadap Kecelakaan Kerja Di Area Operasional PT X Ummami, Husnul; Sriwahyuni, Susy; Murdani, Ihsan; Is, Jun Musnadi; Siregar, Siti Maisyaroh Fitri
Public Health and Safety International Journal Vol. 5 No. 01 (2025): Public Health and Safety International Journal (PHASIJ)
Publisher : YCMM

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Abstract

Kecelakaan kerja merupakan isu serius di sektor industri karena berdampak pada produktivitas, kesehatan, dan keselamatan tenaga kerja. Berdasarkan data BPJS Ketenagakerjaan, sepanjang tahun 2023 tercatat sebanyak 370.747 kasus kecelakaan kerja. Dua faktor utama penyebabnya adalah tindakan tidak aman (unsafe action) dan kondisi kerja yang tidak aman (unsafe condition). Unsafe action mencakup perilaku pekerja yang tidak mengikuti prosedur keselamatan, sedangkan unsafe condition mengacu pada kondisi lingkungan kerja yang berisiko, seperti alat kerja yang rusak atau lantai licin. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan antara unsafe action dan unsafe condition dengan kejadian kecelakaan kerja di area operasional PT X. Metode yang digunakan adalah pendekatan kuantitatif dengan desain cross sectional, yang dilaksanakan pada November hingga Desember 2024. Sebanyak 76 responden dipilih menggunakan teknik random sampling. Data dikumpulkan melalui kuesioner dan dianalisis menggunakan uji chi-square. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan hubungan signifikan antara unsafe action dengan kecelakaan kerja (p = 0,002 < 0,05) dan antara unsafe condition dengan kecelakaan kerja (p = 0,001 < 0,05). Oleh karena itu, perusahaan disarankan untuk meningkatkan pengawasan, melakukan inspeksi rutin, serta mengadakan pelatihan keselamatan kerja secara berkala.
Penerapan Terapi Dzikir dalam Mengontrol Halusinasi Pendengaran pada Pasien Skizofrenia di Rsjd Dr. Arif Zainudin Surakarta Cahyaningsih, Ayu Marlina; Pamukhti, Bagas Biyanzah Drajad; , Suyatno
Public Health and Safety International Journal Vol. 5 No. 01 (2025): Public Health and Safety International Journal (PHASIJ)
Publisher : YCMM

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Abstract

Skizofrenia merupakan gangguan jiwa berat yang ditandai salah satunya dengan halusinasi pendengaran. Kondisi ini dapat mengganggu fungsi hidup sehari-hari dan meningkatkan risiko bagi diri sendiri maupun orang lain. Terapi psikoreligius seperti dzikir diketahui dapat membantu menurunkan intensitas halusinasi dan memberikan ketenangan. Mengetahui efektivitas terapi dzikir dalam mengontrol halusinasi pendengaran pada pasien skizofrenia di RSJD dr. Arif Zainudin Surakarta. Penelitian ini merupakan studi kasus dengan desain deskriptif, melibatkan dua responden yang menjalani terapi dzikir selama tiga hari berturut-turut. Tingkat halusinasi diukur menggunakan instrumen Auditory Hallucination Rating Scale (AHRS). Terjadi penurunan tingkat halusinasi pendengaran pada kedua responden. Tn. I mengalami penurunan dari kategori berat (skor 32) menjadi sedang (skor 17), sedangkan Tn. S dari sedang (skor 22) menjadi ringan (skor 10). Terapi dzikir efektif dalam membantu menurunkan tingkat halusinasi pendengaran pada pasien skizofrenia.
Pengaruh Keselamatan dan Kesehatan Kerja (K3) Terhadap Produktivitas Kerja Karyawan , Zulfah; Nurwildani, M. Fajar; Luthfianto, Taufik; Hartono, Budi; Sugiono, Mohammad Cipto
Public Health and Safety International Journal Vol. 5 No. 01 (2025): Public Health and Safety International Journal (PHASIJ)
Publisher : YCMM

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Abstract

Keselamatan dan kesehatan kerja karyawan merupakan salah satu faktor penentu keberhasilan perusahaan, baik yang bergerak dalam bidang produksi barang maupun jasa. Karyawan merupakan aset penting perusahaan. Sehingga seberapa besar perhatian perusahaan terhadap keselamatan dan kesehatan kerja karyawan menarik untuk diteliti. Oleh karena itu penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui bagaimana pengaruh keselamatan dan kesehat (Y). Pengujian instrumen menggunakan uji validitas dan uji reliabilitas. Sedangkan metode analisis data menggunakan regresi linier berganda dengan uji t, uji F dan uji koefisien determinasi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa variabel keselamatan kerja (X1) dan kesehatan kerja (X2) secara simultan berpengaruh signifikan terhadap produktivitas kerja karyawan PT. Arwana Jaya Sentosa Tegal. Dari perhitungan uji F diperoleh Fhitung 4,676 > Ftabel 3,35 dengan signifikansi sebesar 0,018. Untuk uji t diketahui bahwa secara parsial variabel keselamatan kerja (X1) tidak mempunyai pengaruh signifikan terhadap variabel terikat dengan t hitung lebih kecil dari t tabel yaitu 0,261 < 2,052. Dan pada variabel kesehatan kerja (X2) mempunyai pengaruh signifikan terhadap variabel terikat dengan t hitung lebih besar dari t tabel yaitu 2,378 > 2,052. Selain itu diperoleh nilai Koefisien Deteminasi (R Square) sebesar 0,257 yang berarti besarnya pengaruh dari variabel keselamatan kerja (X1) dan kesehatan kerja (X2) terhadap produktivitas kerja karyawan di PT. Arwana Jaya Sentosa Tegal (Y) sebesar 25,7%.
Perubahan Postur Duduk (Statis) Menjadi Postur Duduk-Berdiri (Dinamis) Meningkatkan Produktivitas Batik Tulis , Siswiyanti; Sugiono, Mohammad Cipto
Public Health and Safety International Journal Vol. 5 No. 01 (2025): Public Health and Safety International Journal (PHASIJ)
Publisher : YCMM

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Abstract

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis perubahan penerapan sikap kerja duduk (statis) dan duduk-berdiri (dinamis) secara bergantian pada pewarnaan batik tulis colet terhadap Cardiovascular Load (CVL) dan produktivitas fisiologis. Hasil uji beda t berpasangan (Paired sample T-Test) menyatakan bahwa tingkat pengukuran CVL (%) dan produktivitas fisiologis (unit/4jam) pada 7 pembatik didapat nilai probabilitas masing-masing sebesar 0,000; (p<0.05) sehingga terdapat perbedaan yang bermakna antara semua variabel pada kelompok postur duduk statis (kontrol) dan kelompok postur dinamis (eksperimen). Beda rerata tingkat CVL antara kelompok kontrol dan kelompok eksperimen adalah sebesar 5.1 atau terjadi penurunan CVL sebesar 17.47 % sedangkan beda rerata tingkat produktivitas antara kelompok kontrol dan kelompok eksperimen adalah sebesar 1.19 atau terjadi peningkatan produktivitas sebesar 41.90 %. Hasil ini mendukung pendekatan ergonomi dinamis dalam pekerjaan statis seperti membatik, intervensi sederhana seperti mengubah postur kerja terbukti berdampak positif bagi peningkatan produktivitas.
A Recent Literature Review on the Use of IoT in Medical Logistics Lubis, Rinaldi; Haviana, Evan; Hardi, Yuni
Public Health and Safety International Journal Vol. 5 No. 01 (2025): Public Health and Safety International Journal (PHASIJ)
Publisher : YCMM

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55642/phasij.v5i01.1114

Abstract

The Internet of Things (IoT) has emerged as a transformative technology in the healthcare sector, offering significant advantages for improving the efficiency and reliability of medical logistics. This study presents a systematic literature review of recent research (2020–2025) focused on the application of IoT in medical logistics. A total of 200 studies were initially identified, and through a structured selection process using the PRISMA framework, six articles were ultimately included for in-depth analysis.The findings highlight that IoT technologies are widely applied in areas such as cold chain monitoring, inventory tracking, real-time asset management, and integration with blockchain and cloud platforms. These applications improve data accuracy, reduce product spoilage, and enhance traceability. However, challenges such as high implementation costs, system interoperability, and data security risks persist, especially in low-resource settings.This review provides a comprehensive overview of the current state of IoT implementation in medical logistics and offers insights for future research and policy development. The study concludes that a multidisciplinary and collaborative approach is essential to realize the full potential of IoT in creating responsive and secure healthcare supply chains.
Pharmaceutical Supply Chain Optimization in Healthcare: Insights from Recent Literature Gulo, Nara Fathina; Aini, Nurul; Jamal, Siti Aisyah
Public Health and Safety International Journal Vol. 5 No. 01 (2025): Public Health and Safety International Journal (PHASIJ)
Publisher : YCMM

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55642/phasij.v5i01.1115

Abstract

This study aims to review and synthesize recent literature on the optimization of pharmaceutical supply chains in the healthcare sector. Using a Systematic Literature Review (SLR) approach based on PRISMA guidelines, six peer-reviewed articles published between 2020 and 2025 were analyzed in depth. The findings reveal that optimization models such as Mixed Integer Linear Programming (MILP), and the integration of digital technologies—including Artificial Intelligence (AI), blockchain, and the Internet of Things (IoT)—have significantly improved operational efficiency, transparency, and resilience in pharmaceutical logistics. Additionally, lean-digital strategies and resilience-oriented approaches such as supplier diversification and scenario planning have proven effective in addressing supply chain disruptions. The study also highlights research gaps in real-world implementation and calls for the development of integrated frameworks that are adaptive to the dynamics of global healthcare systems. These findings provide strategic insights for practitioners and researchers aiming to design robust and sustainable pharmaceutical supply chains.
Global Perspectives on Pharmaceutical Tracking and Traceability Systems: A Review of Logistics Technologies in Healthcare Nursyabila, Ardelia; Jamal, Siti Aisyah; Haviana, Evan; Hardi, Yuni
Public Health and Safety International Journal Vol. 5 No. 01 (2025): Public Health and Safety International Journal (PHASIJ)
Publisher : YCMM

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55642/phasij.v5i01.1116

Abstract

The pharmaceutical supply chain faces increasing pressure to ensure transparency, safety, and efficiency across global operations. This study presents a systematic literature review (SLR) of global tracking and traceability systems in pharmaceutical logistics, focusing on technological innovations such as RFID, barcoding, and blockchain. A total of six peer-reviewed articles were selected based on inclusion criteria through the PRISMA methodology. The results highlight the growing adoption of traceability systems in developed countries driven by regulatory frameworks such as the DSCSA (USA) and FMD (EU). Technologies such as blockchain show high potential in improving drug authentication and preventing counterfeiting. However, barriers such as high implementation costs, lack of infrastructure, and limited standardization continue to hinder adoption in developing nations. The study concludes that pharmaceutical traceability is a strategic necessity for public health and requires coordinated efforts between governments, industries, and global organizations.
Evaluation of the Medicine Logistics Management System at Public Health Centers Haviana, Evan; Hardi, Yuni; Aini, Nurul
Public Health and Safety International Journal Vol. 5 No. 01 (2025): Public Health and Safety International Journal (PHASIJ)
Publisher : YCMM

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55642/phasij.v5i01.1117

Abstract

This study aims to evaluate the medicine logistics management system at Puskesmas x, Batam City, focusing on three key components: medicine distribution, ordering time and Reorder Point (ROP), and medicine disposal. A qualitative research approach was employed, with data collected through in-depth interviews, observations, and document reviews conducted between March and April 2025. The key informants included the pharmacist-in-charge and pharmacy technicians.The results indicate that medicine distribution follows a structured procedure, applying the First Expired First Out (FEFO) and First In First Out (FIFO) principles to maintain quality and minimize waste. The ROP method is integrated into a computerized system, enabling timely procurement when stock levels reach the minimum threshold. Medicine disposal is conducted according to the Standard Operating Procedure (SOP), with expired medicines identified, documented, and either returned to the Batam City Health Office or destroyed on-site.Although the system largely complies with the Standar Pelayanan Kefarmasian di Puskesmas, challenges remain, including procurement delays due to central warehouse shortages and occasional expired stock. Strengthening coordination with the Health Office, improving demand forecasting, and establishing contingency procurement strategies are recommended to enhance efficiency and ensure uninterrupted medicine availability.

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