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Jurnal Kedokteran Gigi Terpadu
Published by Universitas Trisakti
ISSN : 27160718     EISSN : 26856867     DOI : https://doi.org/10.25105/jkgt.v4i1
Core Subject : Health, Science,
Biochemistry, Genetics & Molecular Biology Dentistry Health Professions Immunology & microbiology Medicine & Pharmacology
Jurnal Kedokteran Gigi Terpadu publishes articles and scientific work from Researches, Case Reports and Literature Reviews in Dentistry and Dental Science. The scopes vary from: Dental Surgery, Dental Forensics, Oral Biology, Oral Medicine, Dental Public Health and Preventive Dentistry, Paediatric Dentistry, Dental Materials and Technology, Conservative Dentistry,Orthodontics,Periodontics,Prosthodontics,Dental Radiology.
Arjuna Subject : Kedokteran Gigi - Bedah Mulut
Articles 355 Documents
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Penilaian maturasi skeletal menggunakan radiograf Vertebra servikal dan pergelangan tangan Michelle; Kusnoto, Joko
Jurnal Kedokteran Gigi Terpadu Vol. 6 No. 2 (2024): Jurnal Kedokteran Gigi Terpadu
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran Gigi Universitas Trisakti

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25105/jkgt.v6i2.22365

Abstract

Introduction: Determining skeletal maturity is crucial in determining orthodontic treatment planning and treatment timing. The timing of orthodontic treatment is influenced by the patient's maturation stage, but each person develops at a different rate. Biological age, which considers body growth, is more accurate measure than chronological age. Radiograph of the cervical vertebrae and wrist bones can be used to assess maturity. Objective: This review aims to investigate the assessment of skeletal maturity using cervical vertebrae (CVMS) and hand-wrist (HWM) radiographs. Discussion: CVMS and HWM are two common methods for assessing skeletal maturity. CVMS utilizes lateral cephalometric radiographs, while HWM employs hand-wrist radiographs. Both methods offer advantages, such as simplicity and correlation with other maturity indicators. However, each method also has limitations, including subjectivity and radiation exposure. Conclusion: CVMS and HWM methods are valuable tools for assessing skeletal maturity in orthodontics. Dentists should carefully consider the advantages and disadvantages of each method when required to do growth assessment.
Distribusi frekuensi manifestasi oral pada penderita penyakitAutoimun rheumatoid arthritis Marcel Santoso, Andreas; Nova Fitri, Andrian; Kelsi Hartanto, Firstine; Goalbertus
Jurnal Kedokteran Gigi Terpadu Vol. 6 No. 2 (2024): Jurnal Kedokteran Gigi Terpadu
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran Gigi Universitas Trisakti

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25105/jkgt.v6i2.22368

Abstract

Rheumatoid arthritis is an autoimmune disease that often occurs in Indonesian society, especially in the elderly. As the results in RISKESDAS in 2018, the percentage of Indonesian people affected by joint diseases including rheumatoid arthritis is 7.30%. According to WHO (2016) rheumatoid arthritis affects 20% of the general population. Indonesia as an industrialized country has a higher prevalence of rheumatoid arthritis autoimmune disease, which is 2%.
Periodontitis pada lansia Ananda Putri, Salsabilla; Astuti, Luki; Nauli Komala, Olivia
Jurnal Kedokteran Gigi Terpadu Vol. 6 No. 2 (2024): Jurnal Kedokteran Gigi Terpadu
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran Gigi Universitas Trisakti

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25105/jkgt.v6i2.22369

Abstract

Periodontitis is one of the most common periodontal diseases worldwide and has a high prevalence among the elderly. This disease is caused by microorganisms in dental plaque, which lead to inflammation and damage to the supporting tissues of the teeth. In Indonesia, the prevalence of periodontitis among the elderly reaches 66%, higher than in other age groups. The elderly are more susceptible to periodontitis due to a decline in immune system function, systemic diseases such as diabetes, and suboptimal oral hygiene. This condition is exacerbated by dry mouth due to medication use, such as xerostomia. The main manifestations of periodontitis in the elderly include gingival inflammation, formation of periodontal pockets, alveolar bone loss, and tooth mobility. Periodontitis significantly impacts the quality of life of the elderly, including tooth loss, which affects their ability to chew, eating patterns, and speech. Additionally, periodontitis is associated with increased systemic inflammation, which can affect overall health conditions such as cardiovascular diseases, nutritional status, and physical function.
Konsentrasi antioksidan melatonin saliva pada pasien periodontitis kronis Gani Soulisa, Abdul; Andayani, Lia Hapsari
Jurnal Kedokteran Gigi Terpadu Vol. 6 No. 2 (2024): Jurnal Kedokteran Gigi Terpadu
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran Gigi Universitas Trisakti

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25105/jkgt.v6i2.22370

Abstract

Background : Melatonin is a natural antioxidant produced by human body which has various functions for human health. Melatonin has an anti-inflammatory effect as an antioxidant, neutralizes free radicals, and supports collagen and bone formation. Aim : This study aimed to assess the concentration of salivary antioxidant melatonin in patients with chronic periodontitis. Methods : A total of 18 participants under 45 years old were selected using purposive sampling at RSGM-P FKG Usakti. Saliva samples (1 ml) were collected in the morning. The Mann-Whitney test was applied to compare melatonin levels between healthy individuals and those with chronic periodontitis. Results : Mean of salivary melatonin concentration was lower in chronic periodontitis patients (77.72 ± 81.78) compared to healthy individuals (85.28 ± 54.50), though this difference was not statistically significant (p = 0.479). Conclusion : Despite lower salivary melatonin levels in patients with chronic periodontitis, the difference was not statistically significant.
Kepatuhan Pemberian Edukasi Kesehatan Gigi dan Mulut Oleh Mahasiswa Profesi Setelah Tindakan Perawatan Pada Pasien (Kajian Pada Pasien RSGM FKG Universitas Trisakti) Andayani, Lia Hapsari; Juslily, Marta; Calvin, Christopher; Yusuf, Timotius William
Jurnal Kedokteran Gigi Terpadu Vol. 6 No. 2 (2024): Jurnal Kedokteran Gigi Terpadu
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran Gigi Universitas Trisakti

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25105/jkgt.v6i2.22371

Abstract

Background: Dental health education is crucial for enhancing patient's knowledge and skills in maintaining oral health after treatment. Instructions from the operator aim to prevent complications and support healing. Patient compliance is influenced by their understanding and the effective delivery of information. Dental profession students are prepared to become professional dentist who are able to treat and educate patients well. Objective: To evaluate dental profession student’s compliance in giving post-treatment education at RSGM FKG Usakti. Methods: A descriptive observational study with a cross-sectional design was conducted through interviews in several clinics at RSGM FKG Usakti to assess dental profession student’s compliance in providing post-treatment dental health education. Results: Observations of 50 dental profession students and patients revealed high operator compliance: KII/KIH clinic 95.5%, KIG and KID 100%, and KIB 78.6%. Complete education was provided by 63.6% of operators at the KII/KIH Clinic, 85.7% at KIG and KID, and 57.1% at KIB. The use of easy-to-understand language was positively rated by most dental profession students. Conclusion: Dental health education is essential for improving post-treatment patient knowledge, with patient compliance influenced by clear understanding and effective information delivery.
Penatalaksanaan gingival enlargement gigi geraham pada penderita hipertensi terkontrol Putranto, Ricky Anggara; Aisah Afinsaputri, Syafira; Alice, Vincentia
Jurnal Kedokteran Gigi Terpadu Vol. 6 No. 2 (2024): Jurnal Kedokteran Gigi Terpadu
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran Gigi Universitas Trisakti

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25105/jkgt.v6i2.22372

Abstract

Background: Gingival enlargement is characterized by an abnormal increase of gingival tissue, often leading to cosmetic issues and difficulties in maintaining oral hygiene due to plaque accumulation. Gingivectomy, a surgical procedure to remove excessive gingival tissue, is frequently employed to restore healthy, functional, and aesthetically pleasing gingiva. This case report describes the gingivectomy technique using a scalpel as a treatment for gingival enlargement. Case report: A 52-years-old woman reported swelling in the upper left posterior gingiva, which bled easily during toothbrushing. She had a history of hypertension. Examination revealed gingival overgrowth that covers up half of the crown of teeth 26 and 27. Treatment began with initial non-surgical care, followed by evaluation and surgical intervention using a scalpel to remove the excess tissue. The surgical site was cleaned with hydrogen peroxide (H2O2) and povidone-iodine, and the root surfaces were smoothed. The patient received post-surgical care instructions and periodontal maintenance education. A follow-up after three weeks revealed no complaints from the patient, no signs of inflammation and no recurrence of gingival enlargement. Conclusion: Gingivectomy proved to be an effective approach for treating gingival enlargement in patient with hypertension, successfully restoring gingival health and function.
Potential of red dragon fruit peel extract gel (hylocereus polyrhizus) as a disclosing agent to detect bacterial plaque Nicolas, Kevin; Suwandi, Trijani
Jurnal Kedokteran Gigi Terpadu Vol. 6 No. 2 (2024): Jurnal Kedokteran Gigi Terpadu
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran Gigi Universitas Trisakti

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25105/jkgt.v6i2.22376

Abstract

Background: Bacterial plaque is one of the sources of oral health problems that can cause cavities and periodontal disease. One way to minimize the risk of dental and oral diseases is to carry out good and proper plaque control. Plaque control can be supported by the use of disclosing agents that visualize bacterial plaque well so as to increase motivation and education in the community to evaluate their oral hygiene. Objectives: This article reviews the use of disclosing agents with natural ingredients as one of alternative choices that can be used to prevent harmful side effects from certain synthetic dyes, such as erythrosine. Literature review: One example of a natural ingredient that can be used as a natural dye is the red dragon fruit peel (Hylocereus polyrhizus) through the maceration method to produce a disclosing agent in the form of a gel preparation. Conclusion: After going through a series of preparation tests on the gel formulation, it was concluded that the red dragon fruit peel extract formulation has the potential as a disclosing agent to visualize bacterial plaque in the oral cavity well.
Resveratrol Sebagai Adjunctive Therapy Pasien Periodontitis dengan Diabetes Melitus Christin Maitimu, Fergy; Harini Endah Meidianti, Dwi; Syifa Naufal, Nafia; Nabillah Rulifa, Syarah
Jurnal Kedokteran Gigi Terpadu Vol. 6 No. 2 (2024): Jurnal Kedokteran Gigi Terpadu
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran Gigi Universitas Trisakti

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25105/jkgt.v6i2.22377

Abstract

Background: Periodontitis is one of the most common chronic inflammatory diseases in the world, affecting oral health. Chronic periodontitis is considered a common complication of Diabetes Mellitus (DM), establishing a bidirectional relationship between periodontitis and DM. Resveratrol is a polyphenolic stilbene found in red wine, grape skins, mulberries, and peanuts. Resveratrol exhibits a variety of beneficial properties such as anti-carcinogenic, anti-platelet aggregation, anti-allergic, antioxidant, and anti-inflammatory agents. Objectives: The aim of this study is to investigate the effect of resveratrol as an adjunct therapy for periodontitis in patients with Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus. Methods: This literature review utilizes an electronic database search method, specifically Google Scholar. The keywords used are “Resveratrol in periodontitis” and “Resveratrol for type 2 Diabetes Mellitus.”  The inclusion criteria consist of journals published between 2016 and 2024 with research designs being randomized clinical trials or clinical trials on humans. Results:  The results obtained from this literature review indicate that resveratrol is effective as an adjunct therapy for periodontitis in patients with Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus as it can reduce plaque index, bleeding index, gingival index, clinical attachment loss, probing depth, IL-1B, IL-6, and insulin resistance. Conclusion: The implementation of resveratrol as an adjunct therapy can improve periodontal and metabolic health in patients with Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus..
Koreksi kasus bimaxillary dental protrusion Disertai gigi anterior berjejal berat Dengan penjangkaran tambahan Nofrizal, Riko
Jurnal Kedokteran Gigi Terpadu Vol. 6 No. 2 (2024): Jurnal Kedokteran Gigi Terpadu
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran Gigi Universitas Trisakti

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25105/jkgt.v6i2.22379

Abstract

Background: Treatment of bimaxillary dental protrusion accompanied crowding case generally involves the extraction of four first premolar to obtain the space required to correct crowding and retraction of the anterior teeth.  Additional anchorage is essential to prevent the posterior teeth from shifting during the correction process, ensuring that the space obtained from premolar extractions is fully utilized for anterior tooth retraction. Objective: This case report explain the treatment of a bimaxillary dental protrusion accompanied by severe dental crowding using additional anchorage. Case: The patient has a convex soft tissue profile, bimaxillary dental protrusion accompanied by severe crowding. The treatment included extracting all first premolars to create adequate space, followed by orthodontic repositioning of the anterior crowding in both arches. Supplementary anchorage was applied during the anterior retraction phase. After 20 months of treatment, the patient showed significant improvements in occlusion and aesthetics. Conclusion: To achieve appropriate space closure after extraction in accordance with the treatment plan, a correct strategy for controlling anchorage is required.
Pulpektomi satu kali kunjungan denganRestorasi onlay komposit pada gigi premolar dan molar rahang atas Stefani, Rosita; Subrata, Aryadi; Melaniwati; Tjingson, Natalia; Steward
Jurnal Kedokteran Gigi Terpadu Vol. 6 No. 2 (2024): Jurnal Kedokteran Gigi Terpadu
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran Gigi Universitas Trisakti

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25105/jkgt.v6i2.22393

Abstract

Background: The main aim of endodontic treatment is to eliminate bacterial infection in the pulp and to preserve treated teeth in their best condition, restoring the structure and function of healthy teeth. Dental clinicians should be aware that both adequate root canal treatment and post-treatment restoration work in unison to achieve a successful endodontic treatment.  Objective: The purpose of this article is to demonstrate pulpectomy as an endodontic treatment choice for upper premolar and molar permanent teeth with the diagnosis of irreversible pulpitis, followed by the placement of composite onlay on both teeth.  Case report: A 38-year-old woman sought treatment at RSGM-P Universitas Trisakti, complaining of persistent food trapping in her upper left teeth, which contributed to halitosis. The patient noted episodes of throbbing pain associated with those teeth for three months. Intra-oral examination showed a moderate to large cavity on tooth 25 and 26, both reaching the pulp, as confirmed by radiographic examination. At the first visit, pulpectomy was performed on tooth 26 from caries removal, access opening, irrigation, pulp extirpation, artificial wall building with GIC, biomechanical preparation, and obturation. Patient was told to come again one week after to get the same treatment on 25. At her third visit, composite onlay preparation was conducted. After finished, dental impression of tooth 25 and 26 was carried out to be proceed on laboratory. Cementation was scheduled to one week after on the next visit using resin cement. Patient revisited for follow-up after one month of placement with no complaints. Conclusion: One visit pulpectomy was succesfully carried out on tooth 25 and 26 followed by composite onlay restoration.

Page 30 of 36 | Total Record : 355

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