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INDONESIA
JURNAL PANAH KEADILAN
Published by Universitas Nias Raya
ISSN : -     EISSN : 27763560     DOI : 10.57094
Core Subject : Social,
Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice
Jurnal Panah Keadilan ini diterbitkan oleh Universitas Nias Raya. Fokus dan cakupan jurnal ini yaitu karya ilmiah di bidang Hukum Pidana, Hukum Perdata, Hukum Tata Negara, Hukum Bisnis, hukum lainnya, sosial dan politik. Terbitan pertama jurnal ini yaitu dimulai dari edisi Volume 1 Nomor 1 tahun 2021. Jurnal ini diterbitkan 2 kali setahun yaitu Februari-Juli, dan Agustus-Desember.
Arjuna Subject : Ilmu Sosial - Hukum
Articles 69 Documents
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KEDUDUKAN ANAK PEREMPUAN DALAM PEWARISAN MENURUT HUKUM ADAT NIAS SELATAN DI KECAMATAN MANIAMOLO Dakhi, Albertus
JURNAL PANAH KEADILAN Vol 3 No 1 (2024): Jurnal Panah Keadilan
Publisher : LPPM Universitas Nias Raya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.57094/jpk.v3i1.1587

Abstract

Based on the problem formulation above, the aim of this research is to determine and analyze the position of girls in inheritance according to South Nias customary law in the Maniamolo sub-district. Customary inheritance law is the totality of legal regulations and customary guidelines, which regulate the transfer and succession of inherited assets with all the consequences, whether carried out while the testator is still alive or after he dies. Customary inheritance law is closely related to customary family law and customary marriage law. The legal status of women's rights to inheritance is problematic in partial relationships. This is because women are human beings created by God who have the same position as boys. Inheritance Law is the law that regulates the position of a person's assets after he or she dies (the heir), and the methods by which the assets are transferred to other people (the heirs). Customary Law is the totality of rules or norms, both written and unwritten, originating from the customs or customs of society. The data analysis carried out was descriptive qualitative analysis and conclusions were drawn using a deductive method. This research uses a type of sociological legal research or empirical legal research. Sociological legal research is also called legal research which obtains data directly in the field or where the research is conducted. The data needed in the research is primary data. The aim of sociological legal research aims to prove an allegation by making observations and experiments to find the truth. Specification is a solid phase extraction method that can be used for analysis, separation, purification of samples in the pharmaceutical industry, as well as toxicological analysis such as blood, serum, liquids and food. Based on the research findings and discussion, the conclusions that can be drawn are: The position of girls in inheritance according to South Nias customary law in Maniamolo District, that according to customary law girls have the right to inherit. The position of girls in inheritance has the same rights. with men, but the inheritance is greater for sons than daughters, and the position of daughters is also stronger if their brothers are not present, and are responsible for the existing customary position.
KEKUATAN HUKUM PENYELESAIAN TINDAK PIDANA KEKERASAN SESKUAL TERHADAP ANAK DI BAWAH UMUR SECARA ADAT Halawa, Veronika
JURNAL PANAH KEADILAN Vol 3 No 1 (2024): Jurnal Panah Keadilan
Publisher : LPPM Universitas Nias Raya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.57094/jpk.v3i1.1588

Abstract

Indonesia is a nation whose people have a diversity of ethnicities, races, religions and customs spread across cities and villages. In social life, law and society are two things that cannot be separated. Ubi societas ibi ius, where there is society, there is law, so a legal rule is needed to regulate social life in order to achieve public order. These rules are written or unwritten, apply nationally and regionally, in the field of public law and private law. The aim of the research is to find out and analyze the legal strength of resolving criminal acts of sexual violence against minors according to custom in Hilimaera Village, Ulunoyo Jenis District. The research used in this research is a type of sociological or empirical legal research (field research), namely examining applicable legal provisions based on existing facts in a society. Based on research findings and the results of interviews conducted by researchers in Hilimaera Village, Ulunoyo District, South Nias Regency, 30 days, starting from December 8 2023 to January 8 2024. In the resolution of cases of criminal sexual violence against minors according to custom in Hilimaera Village there were 2 (Two) cases that have been resolved. In the resolution of the two cases there was no difference, both cases were carried out through joint deliberation by traditional leaders, government, (village officials) by conducting negotiations on the problems that occurred. If it has been resolved by mutual agreement, in this case the perpetrator of a criminal act of sexual violence against a minor will be subject to customary sanctions, in the form of money amounting to Rp. 1,500,000 (one million five hundred) and one pig (bawi) five (alisi) in In this settlement, the victim also promised not to object to the perpetrator at a later time, referring to this, any community that violates the provisions of customary law, especially in Hilimaera village, will be subject to sanctions in accordance with applicable regulations.
PENTINGNYA PEMAHAMAN HUKUM UNDANG-UNDANG INFORMASI DAN TRANSAKSI ELEKTRONIK DALAM ERA DIGITAL Sitio, Befri Antono; Laia, Aturkian
JURNAL PANAH KEADILAN Vol 3 No 2 (2024): Jurnal Panah Keadilan
Publisher : LPPM Universitas Nias Raya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.57094/jpk.v3i2.1912

Abstract

The development of information and communication technology (ICT) has changed various aspects of human life, making understanding the laws governing the use of this technology, such as the Information and Electronic Transactions Law (UU ITE), very important. The ITE Law in Indonesia, which was passed in 2008, was revised in 2016. The second amendment in 2024 regulates various aspects ranging from electronic transactions to criminal sanctions for misuse of information technology. A good understanding of the ITE Law can provide legal protection, create safe transactions, prevent violations, and increase people's digital literacy. Violations of the ITE Law can result in legal sanctions, financial losses, reputation damage, and threats to data security. This article highlights the importance of education and understanding of the ITE Law to build a safe and responsible digital ecosystem.
IMPLEMENTASI HUKUM PERTANGGUNGJAWABAN PEJABAT PEMBUAT AKTA TANAH DALAM PEMBUATAN AKTA JUAL BELI TANAH Laia, Fariaman; Hulu, Klaudius Ilkam; Laia, Fianusman
JURNAL PANAH KEADILAN Vol 3 No 2 (2024): Jurnal Panah Keadilan
Publisher : LPPM Universitas Nias Raya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.57094/jpk.v3i2.1979

Abstract

In terms of buying and selling land, it is a common thing that is easily recognized by every community, but on the other hand, it must be noted that buying and selling land must see the completeness of the seller's files so that evidence of an authentic deed can be seen from the certificate or letter issued by the PPAT, to avoid legal personal in the future. This study aims to determine the implementation of the legal responsibility of land deed making officials in making land sale and purchase deeds. This study uses a normative legal research method with a conceptual and legislative approach. The results of the study show that by carrying out the sale and purchase before the PPAT, clear requirements are met (not dark legal acts, which are carried out secretly). The PPAT is responsible for checking the requirements for the validity of legal acts that the responsibility as a PPAT profession, in making a sale and purchase deed, a PPAT is expected and required to be more careful and issue a sale and purchase deed without ignoring the standardization of the issuance of a sale and purchase deed.
PERTIMBANGAN HAKIM ATAS GUGATAN PENGGUGAT TIDAK DAPAT DITERIMA DALAM PERKARA PERCERAIAN Ndruru, Antonius; Laia, Laka Dodo
JURNAL PANAH KEADILAN Vol 3 No 2 (2024): Jurnal Panah Keadilan
Publisher : LPPM Universitas Nias Raya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.57094/jpk.v3i2.1993

Abstract

Divorce is a manifestation of the failure of the goal of marriage to form a happy and eternal family. One of the divorce lawsuits that has been decided by the district court and has permanent legal force is decision number 41/Pdt.G/2021/PN Gst. In this decision, the judge handed down the decision "the plaintiff's claim cannot be accepted" because the reason for the dissolution of the marriage stated by the plaintiff did not meet the requirements for dissolution of the marriage. Therefore, this research aims to find out and analyze the judge's considerations regarding the decision that the plaintiff's lawsuit cannot be accepted in a divorce case (study decision number 41/Pdt.G/2021/PN Gst). The type of research used in this research is normative legal research using secondary data and using the statutory regulatory approach, case approach and analytical approach, as well as using qualitative data analysis. Based on the research findings and discussion, the author concludes that the judge's basic consideration of the plaintiff's claim cannot be accepted in a divorce case (study decision number 41/Pdt.G/2021/PN Gst) with the decision not being accepted because the panel of judges focuses on the reasons - the reasons for divorce as intended in Article 19 letter b of the PP Implementing the Law on Marriage. The author suggests that everyone who files a lawsuit for divorce must pay attention to the reasons for divorce that have been specified in Article 19 letter b of the PP Implementing the Law on Marriage.
AKIBAT HUKUM TIDAK DILAKSANAKAN PUTUSAN HAKIM PENGADILAN TATA USAHA NEGARA Hulu, Klaudius Ilkam; Telaumbanua, Dalinama; Laia, Fianusman
JURNAL PANAH KEADILAN Vol 3 No 2 (2024): Jurnal Panah Keadilan
Publisher : LPPM Universitas Nias Raya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.57094/jpk.v3i2.1995

Abstract

The fulfillment of the element of utility in a judge's ruling is achieved through execution, ensuring that justice for the parties involved is not merely inscribed on paper, as paper is merely a tool, while justice must be felt. This study aims to understand, comprehend, and analyze the legal consequences of the non-execution of administrative court rulings. The type of research employed is normative legal research, utilizing a statutory approach and an analytical approach, with data collection techniques involving literature study through the analysis of secondary data. Based on the findings and discussions, it can be concluded that the legal consequence of not executing an administrative court ruling is the imposition of sanctions as stipulated in Article 116 of Law No. 51 of 2009 concerning Administrative Courts, in the form of the payment of coercive fines and administrative sanctions. Dwangsom or coercive fines refer to the payment of a certain amount of money, either in a lump sum or in installments, to the individual or their heirs, or to a private legal entity, which is charged to the defendant (a State Administrative Body or Official) for failing to execute an Administrative Court ruling that has permanent legal force (inkracht van gewijsde) and which causes material losses to an individual or private legal entity. In such cases, sanctions in the form of compensation and rehabilitation may be imposed. In administrative court proceedings, the obligation to pay compensation and the imposition of compensation may result in enforcement actions, such as execution, if the losing party fails to comply with or neglects to implement the court's ruling. This action is carried out by the state through court officials upon the request of the winning party in the ruling.
PENERAPAN SANKSI PERDATA DALAM PENYELESAIAN SENGKETA LINGKUNGAN HIDUP DITIJAU DARI UNDANG-UNDANG RI NOMOR 32 TAHUN 2009 TENTANG LINGKUNGAN HIDUP Amajihono, Kosmas Dohu; Ndruru, Antonius; Halawa, Darius
JURNAL PANAH KEADILAN Vol 3 No 2 (2024): Jurnal Panah Keadilan
Publisher : LPPM Universitas Nias Raya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.57094/jpk.v3i2.2537

Abstract

Lingkungan hidup merupakan tempat dimana semua makhuluk hidup bertahan, bertumbuh dan berkembang tanpa terkecuali untuk melangsungkan kehidupan. Sehingga negara-negara diseluruh dunia sangat memperhatikan kelestarian lingkungan hidup, dengan tujuan supaya semua makhluk hidup tidak mengalami kepunahan. Untuk melestarikan lingkungan hidup setiap negara memiliki peraturan perundang-undangan tersendiri, seperti di negara Indonesia pengaturan mengenai lingkungan hidup di dasarkan pada pasal 33 UUD Tahun 1945, yang kemudian lebih lanjut sekarang ini mengenai pengaturan lingkungan hidup diatur di dalam Undang-Undang Nomor 32 tahun 2009. Di dalam Undang-Undang tentang Lingkungan hidup di Indonesia menerapkan 3 (tiga) jenis sanksi menyelesaikan sengketa lingkungan hidup yaitu sanksi pidana, sanksi administrasi dan sanksi perdata. Dari jenis sanksi tersebut dalam penelitian ini penulis hanya menganalisis dan mengkaji mengenai penerapan sanksi perdata di dalam sengketa lingkungan hidup. Seiring dengan perkembangan hukum lingkungan hidup di Indonesia, maka sengketa lingkungan hidup tidak hanya dapat diselesaikan dengan sanksi pidana dan sanksi administrasi saja, melainkan dalam sengketa lingkungan hidup dapat diterapkan sanksi perdata dengan cara gugatan menggugat di pengadilan. Sanksi perdata dalam sengketa lingkungan hidup dapat berupa ganti rugi.
TINDAK PIDANA POLIGAMI YANG TIDAK MENDAPAT IZIN ISTRI Dakhi, Dikir; Moho, Hasaziduhu; Laowo, Yonathan Sebastian
JURNAL PANAH KEADILAN Vol 4 No 1 (2025): Jurnal Panah Keadilan
Publisher : LPPM Universitas Nias Raya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.57094/jpk.v4i1.3126

Abstract

Poligami adalah istilah umum untuk menyebut pernikahan dengan suami atau istri lebih dari satu . Pasal 1 Undang-Undang Nomor 1 Tahun 1974 tentang Perkawinan, bahwa yang dimaksud dengan perkawinan yakni “ikatan lahir batin antara seorang pria dengan seorang wanita sebagai suami istri dengan tujuan membentuk keluarga yang bahagia dan kekal berdasarkan Ketuhanan Yang Maha Esa. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pertimbangan hakim dan akibat hukum terhadap perkawinan yang dilakukan tanpa izin istri. Data diperoleh melalui teknik pengumpulan data berupa studi pustaka. Jenis penelitian yang digunakan menggunakan yuridis normatif, sumber data penelitian menggunakan sumber data sekunder dan data primer. Kemudian data yang diperoleh diolah dan dianalisis secara deskriftif kualitatif dengan menggunakan pendekatan Undang-Undang dan pendekatan kasus. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa proses pengambilan keputusan yang dilakukan sudah sesuai dengan aturan hukum yang berlaku namun dakwaan ini tidak sepenuhnya tepat karena terdapat tindak pidana yang lain yang telah dilakukan oleh terdakwa dalam kasus ini yaitu Pasal 284 ayat (1e) huruf a. 2) Pertimbangan Hakim dalam menjatuhkan sanksi pidana terhadap terdakwa dalam kasus ini telah sesuai dan terbukti secarah sah dalam persidangan berdasarkan penjabaran dari keterangan saksi, keterangan terdakwa dan pertimbangan-pertimbangan yuridis dan hal-hal yang meringankan dan memberatkan. Hukuman yang dijatuhkan oleh hakim sudah tepat namun tidak sesuai dengan tujuan pemidanaan yang dimana tujuan pemidanaan agar terdakwa dapat memperbaiki diri.
PERTIMBANGAN HAKIM DALAM PENJATUHAN HUKUMAN KEPADA PELAKU TINDAK PIDANA PENCURIAN (Studi Putusan Nomor 1095/K/Pid/2014) Laia, Lakadodo; Laowo, Yonathan Sebastian; Halawa, Darius; Duha, Maria Magdalena
JURNAL PANAH KEADILAN Vol 4 No 1 (2025): Jurnal Panah Keadilan
Publisher : LPPM Universitas Nias Raya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.57094/jpk.v4i1.3130

Abstract

Pencurian merupakan kejahatan yang dapat dilakukan oleh siapa saja, tanpa melihat status sosial pelaku, usia, latar belakang pendidikan, jenis kelamin dan lain-lain yang menimbulkan keresahan bagi warga masyarakat. Salah satu tindak pidana pencurian yang telah diperiksa dan diadili oleh Mahkamah Agung yaitu putusan nomor 1095/K/Pid/2014. Pada putusan tersebut, pelaku dijatuhi hukuman selama 20 (dua puluh) tahun penjara karena diduga melanggar Pasal 365 ayat (2) huruf (e) KUHP dan ayat (4) KUHP. Oleh karena itu penulis tertarik melakukan penelitian tentang bagaimana pertimbangan hakim dalam penjatuhan hukuman kepada pelaku tindak pidana pencurian (studi putusan nomor 1095/k/pid/2014). Jenis penelitian yang digunakan adalah penelitian hukum normatif dengan metode pendekatan masalah melalui pendekatan perundang-undangan, pendekatan kasus, pendekatan perbandingan dan pendekatan analitis. Pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan menggunakan data sekunder yang diperoleh melalui bahan pustaka yang terdiri dari bahan hukum primer, bahan hukum sekunder dan bahan hukum tersier. Analisis data yang digunakan yaitu analisis kualitatif yang bersifat deksriptif dan penarikan kesimpulan dilakukan dengan metode deduktif. Berdasarkan temuan penelitian dan pembahasan, maka pertimbangan hakim dalam penjatuhan hukuman kepada pelaku tindak pidana pencurian (studi putusan nomor 1095/K/Pid/2014) adalah tidak adil, dimana perbuatan terdakwa tidak sebanding dengan pidana yang diberikan kepada terdakwa selama 20 (dua puluh) tahun. Mestinya pelaku hanya dijerat Pasal 365 ayat (2) huruf (e) yang mana benar terdakwa bersama-sama dengan Wawan melakukan pencurian tetapi peran terdakwa hanya membantu dengan menunggu di atas sepeda motor dan yang membonceng. Dalam hal ini terdakwa tidak melanggar Pasal 365 ayat (4) karena bukan terdakwa yang melakukan pembacokkan terhadap korban dan seharusnya ancaman hukuman yang diberikan kepada terdakwa maksimalnya 12 tahun penjara. Penulis memberikan saran kepada pihak penegak hukum khususnya Majelis Hakim yang memeriksa dan memutus suatu perkara pidana pencurian untuk lebih teliti menentukan perbuatan yang dilakukan dan supaya disesuaikan ancaman hukumannya dengan pasal peraturan perundang-undangan yang berlaku.
PEMBANGUNAN HUKUM BERDASARKAN KEADILAN SOSIAL BAGI SELURUH RAKYAT INDONESIA Darma Pratiwi, Agustina Ni Made Ayu; Lestari, Anak Agung Adi
JURNAL PANAH KEADILAN Vol 4 No 2 (2025): Jurnal Panah Keadilan
Publisher : LPPM Universitas Nias Raya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.57094/jpk.v4i2.943

Abstract

Pancasila is the ideology that upholds the law and guides the political process. Therefore we must necessitate law and politics based on Pancasila, namely Divinity, Humanity, Unity, Democracy and justice. One of the Pancasila values ​​that the writer will discuss is justice, because the word justice has a broad scope. What kind of justice is needed by the Indonesian people. Therefore, the formulation of the problem from this research is how is the development of law based on social justice for all Indonesian people. This research uses normative legal research methods. Pancasila provides a guarantee of justice that fulfills the concept of justice contained therein, Pancasila provides the best protection for all citizens, regardless of citizen status, Pancasila provides protection without exception Pancasila is the basis or ideology of the Indonesian nation or national ideology.

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