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SEIKAT: Jurnal Ilmu Sosial, Politik dan Hukum
Published by Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Ekonomi 45 Mataram
ISSN : 29640962     EISSN : 29640962     DOI : https://doi.org/10.55681/seikat
Core Subject : Art, Social,
Arts Environmental Science Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Social Sciences
SEIKAT: Jurnal Ilmu Sosial, Politik dan Hukum (SJISPH) is an open access, and peer-reviewed journal, with the online registered number E-ISSN 2964-0962. Our main goal is to disseminate current and original articles from researchers and practitioners on various contemporary social, political and law issues: gender politics and identity, digital society and disruption, civil society movement, community welfare, social development, citizenship and public management, public policy innovation, international politics & security, media, information & literacy, politics, governance & democracy, radicalism and terrorism. It includes but is not limited to various fields such as philosophy and theory of law, comparative law, sociology of law, international law, constitutional law, private law, economic law, environmental law, criminal law, administrative law, cyber law, human rights law, and agrarian law. SJISPH is published every two month a year. Submissions are open year-round. Before submitting, please ensure that the manuscript is in accordance with SJISPHs focus and scope, written in Indonesian or English, and follows our author guidelines & manuscript template.
Arjuna Subject : Ilmu Sosial - Sosiologi dan Ilmu Politik
Articles 445 Documents
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Paradoks Keadilan Algoritmik dalam Implementasi E-Notary pada Sistem Hukum Indonesia Sayid Muhammad Rifki Noval; Ahmad Jamaludin; Ratna Sari Putri Adiwijaya
SEIKAT: Jurnal Ilmu Sosial, Politik dan Hukum Vol. 5 No. 4 (2026): SEIKAT: Jurnal Ilmu Sosial, Politik dan Hukum, Agustus 2026
Publisher : LPPM Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Ekonomi 45 Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55681/seikat.v5i4.2900

Abstract

Integrasi masif Kecerdasan Buatan (AI) ke dalam arsitektur E-Notary Indonesia menjanjikan efisiensi administratif yang eksponensial sekaligus memicu ancaman eksistensial terhadap sistem hukum perdata melalui Paradoks Keadilan Algoritma. Jauh dari entitas yang bebas nilai, arsitektur kotak hitam AI secara inheren rentan untuk secara diam-diam mereplikasi dan memperkuat bias historis. Ketidakjelasan algoritma ini secara sistematis menurunkan prinsip dasar ketidakberpihakan notaris dan mengancam untuk menghilangkan status akta otentik sebagai bukti sempurna (volledig bewijskracht). Krisis struktural ini semakin diperparah oleh kekosongan akut norma hukum dan disonansi tajam antara UU Notaris (UUJN), yang menjunjung doktrin kehadiran fisik, dan UU Informasi dan Transaksi Elektronik (UU ITE), yang secara eksplisit mengecualikan akta notaris dari kategori dokumen elektronik yang sah. Dengan menggunakan penelitian yuridis normatif dengan pendekatan konseptual, studi ini secara kritis menganalisis bahaya ketidakjelasan sistem otonom tersebut. Berlandaskan pada Teori Hukum Progresif, terdapat kebutuhan mendesak akan rekonstruksi regulasi yang mutlak untuk menyinergikan inovasi digital dengan keadilan substantif. Tata kelola ini diusulkan melalui tiga pilar: melembagakan Kecerdasan Buatan yang Dapat Dijelaskan (Explainable AI/XAI) untuk memastikan transparansi pengambilan keputusan, mewajibkan pengawasan Manusia dalam Lingkaran (Human-in-the-Loop/HITL) sebagai otoritas diskresioner akhir, dan memanfaatkan keamanan kriptografi berbasis blockchain untuk menjamin kekebalan data.
Efek Coattail Prabowo-Gibran dan Strategi Kampanye Adaptif: Studi Kasus Kemenangan Antonius-Komando di Pilkada Kabupaten Karo Daud Steven Lingga
SEIKAT: Jurnal Ilmu Sosial, Politik dan Hukum Vol. 5 No. 4 (2026): SEIKAT: Jurnal Ilmu Sosial, Politik dan Hukum, Agustus 2026
Publisher : LPPM Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Ekonomi 45 Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55681/seikat.v5i4.2920

Abstract

The “coattail effect” in simultaneous elections is an important issue in the study of electoral politics, yet its strategic use at the local level has been relatively under-researched. This study analyzes the campaign strategy of the Antonius Ginting-Komando Tarigan ticket in leveraging the Prabowo-Gibran “coattail effect ” during the 2024 Karo Regency Regional Election. Using a qualitative case study approach, data were collected through in-depth interviews with the campaign team and analysis of campaign documents. The results show that the campaign team implemented a multidimensional strategy that integrated national political influence with local strengths. The coattail effect was leveraged through the use of campaign materials with a national theme, aligning with the “02” ballot number, building a narrative of synergy with the central government, and mobilizing the figure of Bobby Nasution. This strategy was reinforced by the campaign’s organizational structure, local cultural networks, voter segmentation, and Antonius Ginting’s personal branding. These findings confirm that electoral success resulted from an adaptive strategy capable of converting national political momentum into organized local support.
Reformulasi Konsep Kerugian Negara Pada Badan Usaha Milik Negara: Antara Risiko Bisnis, Ultra Vires KMS Herman; Royke Barce Bagalatu; Laura E. M. Poluan; Jekson S Lumbantoruan; Rega Guna Wibawa
SEIKAT: Jurnal Ilmu Sosial, Politik dan Hukum Vol. 5 No. 4 (2026): SEIKAT: Jurnal Ilmu Sosial, Politik dan Hukum, Agustus 2026
Publisher : LPPM Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Ekonomi 45 Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55681/seikat.v5i4.3014

Abstract

Permasalah hukum yang terus berulang dalam penanganan perkara korupsi di lingkungan Badan Usaha Milik Negara (BUMN) adalah ketidakjelasan konsep kerugian negara, khususnya saat berhadapan dengan dinamika risiko bisnis korporasi dan tindakan ultra vires direksi. Penelitian ini bertujuan menganalisis secara kritis batas demarkasi antara kerugian negara yang berdimensi pidana dengan kerugian bisnis yang merupakan konsekuensi lumrah dari aktivitas komersial BUMN, serta merumuskan ulang kerangka kewajiban pidana bisnis secara proporsional. Penelitian ini menggunakan teknik yuridis norma hukum, konseptual, dan komparatif. Putusan pengadilan, undang-undang dan peraturan terkait, serta putusan Mahkamah Konstitusional merupakan contoh sumber hukum utama. Temuan menunjukkan konsepsi kerugian negara dalam hukum pidana korupsi memerlukan rekonstruksi fundamental, mengingat penerapannya yang tidak tepat berpotensi mengkriminalisasi keputusan bisnis yang sah. Sistem hukum Indonesia harus mengadopsi teori Aturan Pengambilan Keputusan Korporasi sebagai pelindung direksi BUMN dari kriminalisasi atas keputusan berisiko namun itikad baik. Selain itu, pemilahan antara pertanggungjawaban perdata dan pidana atas tindakan ultra vires direksi memerlukan tolok ukur yang lebih presisi. Artikel ini merekomendasikan reformulasi definisi kerugian negara, penguatan aspek mens rea dalam konstruksi delik korupsi di BUMN, dan harmonisasi antara hukum korporasi dengan hukum pidana korupsi.
Kegagalan Re-Eleksi Petahana dan Batas-Batas Incumbency advantage pada Pemilu Legislatif Kota Medan 2024 Andika Syahputra Tj; Indra Fauzan; Tonny Pangihutan Situmorang
SEIKAT: Jurnal Ilmu Sosial, Politik dan Hukum Vol. 5 No. 4 (2026): SEIKAT: Jurnal Ilmu Sosial, Politik dan Hukum, Agustus 2026
Publisher : LPPM Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Ekonomi 45 Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55681/seikat.v5i4.3027

Abstract

This study examines incumbency advantage in the 2024 Medan City Legislative Election, focusing on the low re-election rate of incumbent council members. Despite having access to publicly funded representative instruments, namely recess activities and local regulation socialization programs (sosper), only 19 of 50 members of the Medan City Council for the 2019-2024 term were re-elected. The study aims to identify factors behind incumbents’ electoral defeat and explain the relationship between recess and sosper activities and voter behavior. A descriptive qualitative approach was employed through in-depth interviews with seven informants, consisting of three re-elected incumbents, three unsuccessful incumbents, and one academic. The analysis was guided by David R. Mayhew’s incumbency advantage framework, including advertising, credit claiming, and position taking. The findings indicate that recess and sosper activities increased incumbents’ political visibility and strengthened ties with constituents. However, re-election outcomes were more strongly influenced by money politics, weak follow-up of public aspirations, internal party vote fragmentation, and voter polarization during the 2024 Presidential Election.
Analisis Pencitraan Walikota Medan Bobby Nasution Melalui Kebijakan Pembangunan Infrastruktur Tahun 2021–2023 Sonia Gabriella Sitorus
SEIKAT: Jurnal Ilmu Sosial, Politik dan Hukum Vol. 5 No. 4 (2026): SEIKAT: Jurnal Ilmu Sosial, Politik dan Hukum, Agustus 2026
Publisher : LPPM Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Ekonomi 45 Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55681/seikat.v5i4.3029

Abstract

This study aims to analyze how infrastructure development policies for the 2021-2023 period were utilized as a tool to shape Bobby Nasution’s political image during his tenure as Mayor of Medan, in line with his increasing political exposure ahead of his candidacy for Governor of North Sumatra. The study employs a qualitative approach with a descriptive-analytical case study design. Data were collected through in-depth interviews and validated using source triangulation. Data analysis was conducted using a theory-driven approach based on Dan Nimmo’s Political Image Theory (1989) and Brian McNair’s Political Communication Theory (2020), through the stages of data reduction, data presentation, open coding, selective coding, and drawing conclusions. The research results indicate that road improvement programs through “Medan Membangun,” river normalization for flood management, and the revitalization of Merdeka Square function as a medium for planned political image-building. These programs contribute to shaping Bobby Nasution’s image as a credible, competent leader who cares about the community’s needs. Nevertheless, the effectiveness of image-building through infrastructure development is conditional and depends on the sustainability of the quality of development as well as its alignment with the community’s needs in an equitable manner.
Perkembangan Asas Keamanan & Keselamatan Konsumen: Tinjauan Harmonisasi Batas Cemaran Kosmetik Berdasarkan ASEAN Mutual Recognition Arrangement Latifatur Rokhmah Adhami
SEIKAT: Jurnal Ilmu Sosial, Politik dan Hukum Vol. 5 No. 4 (2026): SEIKAT: Jurnal Ilmu Sosial, Politik dan Hukum, Agustus 2026
Publisher : LPPM Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Ekonomi 45 Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55681/seikat.v5i4.3131

Abstract

The rising circulation of cosmetics containing hazardous and/or prohibited ingredients indicates persistent weaknesses in business operators' compliance with product safety standards, thereby posing a potential threat to consumer health. This situation has prompted a regulatory update via BPOM Regulation Number 16 of 2024, serving to harmonize Indonesian regulations with the Agreement on the ASEAN Harmonized Cosmetic Regulatory Scheme (AHCRS), particularly regarding the establishment of limits for cosmetic contaminants. This study aims to analyze the evolution of consumer safety principles through the harmonization of cosmetic contaminant limits in Indonesia, as well as the implications for consumer protection and business operator liability. The research employs a normative legal research method, utilizing both the statute approach and the conceptual approach. The findings indicate that harmonizing cosmetic contaminant limits with ASEAN standards strengthens legal protection for consumers by elevating product safety standards and enhancing requirements for cosmetic notification, labeling, and BPOM supervision. Consumer safety principles are implemented through the application of strict liability to business operators who manufacture or distribute cosmetics failing to meet safety requirements, accompanied by administrative, civil, and criminal sanctions in accordance with statutory regulations. Furthermore, consumers may resolve disputes through litigation or non-litigation mechanisms to obtain compensation. Thus, the harmonization of cosmetic regulations not only supports trade integration within the ASEAN region but also strengthens the consumer protection system in Indonesia by enhancing product safety standards, legal certainty, and business operator accountability.
Internalisation of Local Wisdom Values in the Hapakat Traditional House: Civic Character Formation and National Identity Strengthening Aditya Fauzianur; Iqbal Arpannudin
SEIKAT: Jurnal Ilmu Sosial, Politik dan Hukum Vol. 5 No. 4 (2026): SEIKAT: Jurnal Ilmu Sosial, Politik dan Hukum, Agustus 2026
Publisher : LPPM Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Ekonomi 45 Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55681/seikat.v5i4.3136

Abstract

Research on local wisdom has tended to focus on descriptive cultural aspects, resulting in little integrative study of the relationship between local wisdom, civic character formation, and strengthening national identity. This study aims to analyze the process of internalizing local wisdom values in the Hapakat Traditional House, its role in shaping civic disposition, and its implications for strengthening national identity. The study used a qualitative approach with an ethnographic type conducted in Penyang Village, East Kotawaringin Regency, Central Kalimantan. Data were obtained through in-depth interviews, participant observation, and documentary analysis involving the head of the Perajah Motanoi Community, community members, and members of the community who understand the existence of the Hapakat Traditional House. Data analysis was conducted using the interactive model of Miles et al. (2014) through data reduction, data presentation, and conclusion drawing. The findings reveal that the internalization of local wisdom values occurs through the interpretation of architectural symbols, socio-cultural practices, the role models of traditional leaders, deliberation activities, traditional rituals, and intergenerational interactions that instill the values of Pahari, Handep, Barendeng, Belom Bahadat, Belom Harati, Pangaji, Bakena, and Hapakat Kula, a set of Dayak ethical principles concerning kinship, mutual aid, civility, and communal harmony. These values contribute to shaping civic dispositions in the form of responsibility, discipline, social awareness, tolerance, mutual cooperation, awareness of rules, deliberation skills, and commitment to the common good. The implications of this research demonstrate the growth of national awareness rooted in the preservation of local culture through the integration of Dayak cultural values with Pancasila values (Indonesia's five foundational state principles).
Digital Transformation and Village Public Service Administration: A Study of Service Effectiveness in the Technology Era Ansari Mone; Muhammad Yusuf; Ondy Fitrah Anugrah; Aldy Nurdiansyah B
SEIKAT: Jurnal Ilmu Sosial, Politik dan Hukum Vol. 5 No. 4 (2026): SEIKAT: Jurnal Ilmu Sosial, Politik dan Hukum, Agustus 2026
Publisher : LPPM Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Ekonomi 45 Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55681/seikat.v5i4.3138

Abstract

The rapid development of digital technology has encouraged governments at all levels to adopt digital transformation strategies to improve the quality of public service delivery, including at the village level. This study aims to analyze the role of digital transformation in enhancing the effectiveness of village public service administration in the technology era. The research employs a qualitative descriptive approach based on a literature review of academic journals, government reports, policy documents, and other relevant publications concerning digital governance, public administration, and village services. Data were analyzed using thematic analysis to identify patterns related to the implementation, opportunities, and challenges of digital transformation in village governance. The findings indicate that digital transformation contributes positively to the effectiveness of village public services by improving administrative efficiency, accelerating service delivery, increasing accessibility, strengthening transparency, enhancing accountability, and promoting citizen satisfaction. The adoption of digital platforms and village information systems enables more accurate data management and facilitates communication between village governments and communities. However, the implementation of digital services remains constrained by inadequate technological infrastructure, limited internet connectivity, insufficient digital literacy, and the lack of technical competencies among village officials. The study concludes that successful digital transformation requires not only technological adoption but also institutional readiness, stakeholder collaboration, continuous capacity building, and inclusive digital policies to ensure sustainable and citizen-oriented public service administration in rural areas.
Transformation of Emergency Department Services through Hospital Management Information System: A Case Study of Bakti Pajajaran Regional General Hospital Dani Nurachman; Vishnu Juwono
SEIKAT: Jurnal Ilmu Sosial, Politik dan Hukum Vol. 5 No. 4 (2026): SEIKAT: Jurnal Ilmu Sosial, Politik dan Hukum, Agustus 2026
Publisher : LPPM Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Ekonomi 45 Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55681/seikat.v5i4.3207

Abstract

This study examines the digital transformation of Emergency Department services through the Hospital Management Information System at Bakti Pajajaran Regional General Hospital, Bogor Regency. Digital transformation has become a strategic necessity for improving public service quality, bureaucratic efficiency, and patient safety. The study aims to analyze the dynamics of digital transformation in emergency services from a public administration perspective and identify its contribution to service efficiency and patient safety. Using a qualitative post-positivist approach, data were collected through in-depth interviews, observation, document analysis, and literature review. The analysis applied a public sector digital transformation framework consisting of transformation reasons, objects, processes, and results. The findings show that digital transformation was driven by the need to improve service quality, advances in information technology, and national regulatory demands. The system improved service efficiency by accelerating access to patient data, reducing duplicate documentation, and strengthening inter-unit coordination. It also supported patient safety through more complete, accurate, and traceable clinical documentation. However, challenges remain in system interoperability, digital competency, health data governance, and information security.
Konstruksi Konstitusional Pemilihan Kepala Daerah Langsung dalam Penguatan Otonomi Daerah dan Konsolidasi Demokrasi Lokal di Indonesia Dahlia Purnama Sari; Arie Elca Putra; Fero Sanjaya
SEIKAT: Jurnal Ilmu Sosial, Politik dan Hukum Vol. 5 No. 4 (2026): SEIKAT: Jurnal Ilmu Sosial, Politik dan Hukum, Agustus 2026
Publisher : LPPM Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Ekonomi 45 Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55681/seikat.v5i4.3271

Abstract

Penelitian ini menganalisis pemilihan kepala daerah secara langsung sebagai instrumen konstitusional dalam penguatan otonomi daerah dan konsolidasi demokrasi lokal di Indonesia. Pilkada langsung tidak hanya berfungsi sebagai prosedur elektoral untuk menentukan kepemimpinan daerah, tetapi juga menjadi sarana perwujudan kedaulatan rakyat sebagaimana tercermin dalam prinsip demokratis Pasal 18 ayat (4) Undang-Undang Dasar Negara Republik Indonesia Tahun 1945. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan yuridis normatif dengan menelaah norma konstitusi, peraturan perundang-undangan, dan konsep demokrasi lokal dalam sistem pemerintahan daerah. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa Pilkada langsung memiliki peran strategis dalam memperkuat otonomi daerah melalui tiga aspek utama. Pertama, Pilkada langsung memberikan legitimasi politik yang lebih kuat kepada kepala daerah dalam merumuskan dan menjalankan kebijakan publik. Kedua, mekanisme pemilihan langsung membangun hubungan akuntabilitas antara kepala daerah dan masyarakat sebagai pemegang kedaulatan. Ketiga, Pilkada langsung membuka ruang partisipasi politik warga dalam menentukan arah pembangunan daerah. Kendati demikian, praktik Pilkada langsung masih menghadapi persoalan biaya politik tinggi, politik uang, polarisasi sosial, dan dominasi elite lokal. Penelitian ini menyimpulkan bahwa Pilkada langsung tetap relevan sebagai mekanisme demokratis dalam sistem otonomi daerah, sepanjang diikuti dengan penguatan regulasi pemilu, penegakan hukum elektoral, pendidikan politik masyarakat, dan reformasi kelembagaan partai politik.

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