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Jurnal Abdi Kesehatan dan Kedokteran
Published by Lembaga Chakra Brahmanda Lentera
ISSN : 29628245     EISSN : 29627133     DOI : 10.55018
Core Subject : Health, Science,
Dentistry Health Professions Immunology & microbiology Medicine & Pharmacology Nursing Public Health
Jurnal Abdi Kesehatan dan Kedokteran (JAKK), Prefix DOI: 10.55018, e-ISSN: 2962-7133, p-ISSN: 2962-8245, diterbitkan oleh Lembaga Chakra Brahmanda Lentera adalah peer-reviewed journal yang memuat artikel-artikel ilmiah dari disiplin ilmu Kesehatan dan Kedokteran yang diadopsi dalam berbagai aktivitas pengabdian kepada masyarakat dan penelitian terapan lainnya. Artikel-artikel yang dipublikasikan di JAKK merupakan dari hasil-hasil penelitian ilmiah asli, artikel ulasan ilmiah yang bersifat terbaru, dan aplikatif dan bermanfaat terhadap kesehatan di masyarakat. JAKK menerima manuskrip atau naskah artikel dalam bidang riset kesehatan dan kedokteran yang dapat diterapkan di masyarakat dan hilirisasi hasil penelitian ilmiah kuantitatif maupun kualitatif berbasis kesehatan dan kedokteran kedalam format pengabdian masyarakat yang mencakup bidang keilmuan yang relevan. Penerbitan Bulan Pertama di Bulan Juli dan Januari. Tujuan jurnal adalah untuk menyebarluaskan publikasi ilmiah dalam pengabian kepada masyarakat yang dapat menjadi reverensi dan bahkan dapat menjadi bagian dari pengembangan ilmu pengetahuan kesehatan dan kedokteran yang dapat diterapkan dan dirasakan langsung kepada masyarakat. Fokus jurnal ini pada rumpun keilmuan kesehatan dan kedokteran. Scope jurnal yang diterima diantaranya: Kesehatan Masyarakat, Kedokterani, Keperawatan, Kebidanan, Gizi dan Ilmu Pangan, Kesehatan Lingkungan, Farmasi dan Biomedik, Rekam Medis, Administrasi Rumah Sakit dan Kebijakan Kesehatan (ARS), Fisioterapi dan Terapi Modalitas Komplementer.
Arjuna Subject : Profesi Kesehatan - Profesi Kesehatan (Lain-Lain)
Articles 85 Documents
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Gerakan Seribu Hari Pertama Kehidupan Terhadap Sikap, Perilaku, Dan Tingkat Kemandirian Tindakan Pencegahan Kejadian Stunting: Movement for the First Thousand Days of Life on Attitudes, Behavior and Level of Independence, Actions to Prevent Stunting Events Kamariyah, Nurul; Putri, Rahmadaniar Aditya; Setiyowati, Eppy; Afiyah, R. Khairiyatul
Jurnal Abdi Keperawatan dan Kedokteran Vol 3 No 1 (2024): Jurnal Abdi Kesehatan dan Kedokteran
Publisher : Chakra Brahmanda Lentera Institute

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55018/jakk.v3i1.48

Abstract

Growth failure and discrepancy between height and age in childhood are the most common forms of malnutrition that can be seen globally, which will result in stunting. Stunting will hinder the development of human potential and resources throughout society because of its long-term impact on cognitive, affective and psychomotor functions. [1]. The incidence of stunting can be prevented by healthy living behavior from the time as a prospective bride, when the baby is in the womb, giving birth, postpartum and child care after birth until the golden period (under 2 years of age). The results of Kamariyah's research in 2023 in the working area of the Banyuurip Surabaya community health center with the results: it was still found that the majority of respondents in the research still had a poor level of knowledge, attitudes, behavior and level of independence in preventing stunting. As a form of research results, researchers continue these activities in the form of community service. The method used is to carry out mentoring movements to provide education and demonstrations in the first thousand days of life for pregnant women and mothers who have children aged before 2 years. The time used is one semester. The results achieved were an increase in knowledge, attitudes, behavior and level of independence to prevent stunting, almost all (90%) there was an increase in knowledge, almost all (92%) there was an increase in attitudes, and 96% there was an increase in behavior, and almost all (98%) ) there is an increase in the level of independence to prevent stunting. Descation: The first thousand days of life movement increases knowledge, attitudes, behavior and independence to prevent stunting. It is recommended that health workers provide community service.
Penyuluhan Kesehatan Reproduksi Pada Remaja: Reproductive Health Education for Adolescents Narti, Samsi; Rufaridah, Anne; Dahlan, Asmita; Komalasari , Wuri; Husni, Lailatul; Nasution, Lisna Khairani
Jurnal Abdi Keperawatan dan Kedokteran Vol 3 No 1 (2024): Jurnal Abdi Kesehatan dan Kedokteran
Publisher : Chakra Brahmanda Lentera Institute

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55018/jakk.v3i1.50

Abstract

The young generation is the fate of the nation where they can do something useful for the country, but if people who are mature 10-24 years old do not progress as they should, the nation will experience a loss of age and it is estimated that in 2020 to 2030 it will become a big issue. for this country due to its ever-increasing population and uncontrolled sexual mentality, the younger generation is ignorant about conceptual well-being. This activity method is reproductive health education for teenagers in one meeting. There were 30 teenagers taking part in counseling activities. The media used were leaflets, infocus, laptops and hand points. As a result of community service, 60% of respondents were able to answer questions about reproductive health in adolescents. Apart from that, participants also participated in asking questions about the material. Considering the various issues related to reproductive health in adolescents, it is important to provide reproductive health education for adolescents through counseling so that they can receive correct and accurate knowledge information regarding reproductive health and can go through puberty well and avoid risky behavior in the Kubu Dalam sub-district Parak Karakah.
Pencegahan Kejadian Stunting Dengan Pola Makan Remaja Sehat: Prevention of Stunting Incidents with a Healthy Adolescent Diet Wiyanti, Sri; Nazarena, Yunita
Jurnal Abdi Keperawatan dan Kedokteran Vol 3 No 2 (2024): Jurnal Abdi Kesehatan dan Kedokteran
Publisher : Chakra Brahmanda Lentera Institute

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55018/jakk.v3i2.51

Abstract

Efforts to prevent stunting can start from adolescence. Young women can begin to be given knowledge and understanding about the importance of fulfilling nutrition during adolescence. Fulfilling nutrition during adolescence can prevent malnutrition during pregnancy. Adequate nutrition during pregnancy can prevent stunted growth in the fetus being conceived. The general goal is to increase the knowledge and attitude of young women towards stunting prevention through training and improving their diets. The particular goal is to increase the knowledge and attitude of young women in choosing the type of food in an effort to improve the diet of adolescents from an early age. The research method uses a descriptive design. Maternal nutrition management can start from adolescence because a mothers health status is related to her nutritional status in adolescence. So that increasing the understanding and behavior of adolescent girls regarding balanced nutrition can optimize the reduction of stunting cases. The results obtained are as follows: good knowledge increased to 60%, attitude in the good category 53.7%, after training and education. Training on improving the diet of adolescent girls is very important to increase the knowledge and attitude of adolescent girls in an effort to prevent stunting incidents in the work area of the Sebalas Ilir Palembang Health Center.
Sosialisasi Pentingnya Penggunaan Sistem Informasi Manajemen Rumah Sakit (SIMRS) di Rumah Sakit Umum Daerah Wakatobi, Sulawesi Tenggara: Socialization of the Importance of Using Hospital Management Information Systems (SIMRS) at Wakatobi Regional General Hospital, Southeast Sulawesi Ode Muhammad Ady Ardyawan, La; Dewi Kusumawati, Prima; Peristiowati, Yuly
Jurnal Abdi Keperawatan dan Kedokteran Vol 3 No 2 (2024): Jurnal Abdi Kesehatan dan Kedokteran
Publisher : Chakra Brahmanda Lentera Institute

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55018/jakk.v3i2.52

Abstract

The hospital management information system (SIMRS) is a very important and useful system for obtaining information about health, management and can be used to determine further policies. This community service aims to increase health workers understanding of the importance of SIMRS in RSUD. Wakatobi. This community service activity was carried out on 15-21 August 2024 at RSUD. Wakatobi. The community service method is carried out by means of socialization in the form of lectures and  discussions. The number of participants was 25 people to find out the officers understanding regarding SIMRS.Before being given education in the form of health socialization and answers and after delivering the material, questions and answers were conducted to re-observe participants' understanding. Evaluation of the results showed that participants understood and understood the benefits and convenience of using SIMRS in hospitals and the obstacle found in implementing SIMRS was the absence of a SIMRS team in the RSUD Organizational Structure. Wakatobi, hospital management does not encourage personnel to use SIMRS, SIMRS standard operational procedures/SPOs are not yet complete, there are no hardware and software facilities such as computers to support the implementation of SIMRS, there is no SIMRS training and special officers, the main tasks and functions (TUPOKSI) of the SIMRS organization it's not clear and the server often gets hot, the LAN often crashes. Health workers' understanding of the importance of SIMRS is increasing and health workers are motivated to use the hospital management information system after health outreach is carried out.
Peningkatan Pengetahuan Lansia Melalui Edukasi Hipertensi: Sebuah Upaya Pencegahan Kejadian Hipertensi pada Lansia Di Desa Jeti, Kecamatan Baki: Increasing Elderly Knowledge Through Hypertension Education: An Effort to Prevent Hypertension Incidents in the Elderly in Jeti Village, Baki District Irawan, Ady; Widiastuti, Agung; Shinta Dewi, Febrianti; Pradana Putri, Anggie
Jurnal Abdi Keperawatan dan Kedokteran Vol 3 No 2 (2024): Jurnal Abdi Kesehatan dan Kedokteran
Publisher : Chakra Brahmanda Lentera Institute

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55018/jakk.v3i2.53

Abstract

Physiological changes in the elderly make them vulnerable to chronic diseases. The elderly are a vulnerable population to hypertension cases, as one of the chronic diseases in Indonesia. Efforts are needed to provide health services that can be provided by nurses through a community approach with the parties involved, such as the elderly. This community service is carried out through health education and counseling on hypertension management followed by knowledge evaluation. These efforts can be realized by holding counseling activities on hypertension. This community service activity involved 30 elderly people in Jetis Village, Sukoharjo, with 53% experiencing high hypertension. The activity took place from December 15-21, 2023, including preparation, intervention, and evaluation. The intervention was in the form of health education about hypertension and blood sugar for 2 x 60 minutes, with flip sheet media and group discussion. The evaluation was carried out by t-test on SPSS 22.0 to analyze the increase in knowledge. The measuring tools used were a glucometer, sphygmomanometer, and questionnaire (Cronbach's alpha = 0.80), with normal blood sugar values of 80-100 mg/dL and blood pressure of 130-140 mmHg (systolic) and 80-90 mmHg (diastolic). The results of the counseling activities on hypertension showed that the age of the participating people was mostly 50-75 years old with a total of 30 people (57%), the gender was mostly female, namely 25 people (83%) while 5 men (17%). A total of 16 people (53%) had high hypertension and normal hypertension (47%). A total of 18 people (39%) had good knowledge before counseling and 28 people (61%) had good knowledge after counseling. Health education and counseling on hypertension management effectively increased knowledge among older adults with hypertension who participated in this study. Providing health education is recommended to improve hypertension management.
Penyuluhan terkait Menurunkan Kecemasan pada Penderita Hipertensi dengan Terapi Komplementer Progressive Muscle Relaxation: Education regarding Reducing Anxiety in Hypertension Sufferers with Complementary Progressive Muscle Relaxation Therapy Cahyono, Ibnu; Puspitasari, Yenny; Prasetyo, Joko; Indasah, Indasah
Jurnal Abdi Keperawatan dan Kedokteran Vol 3 No 2 (2024): Jurnal Abdi Kesehatan dan Kedokteran
Publisher : Chakra Brahmanda Lentera Institute

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55018/jakk.v3i2.54

Abstract

Anxiety occurs when the condition of the body is disturbed due to psychological pressure which is a trigger for hormones in the body that control the mind of a person who is experiencing anxiety so that it can increase blood pressure. This community service aims to reduce the anxiety of Hypertension patients in the community by providing Progressive Muscle Relaxation education to the community. This community service activity will be carried out from May 3 to 5, 2024 in the work area of the Sematu Jaya Health Center with lectures, practices and discussion methods. with 10 participants. There was a decrease in anxiety, as many as 70.0% of community service participants did not experience anxiety after being given Progressive Muscle Relaxation. The way to find out how to reduce anxiety in hypertensive patients used in this community service activity is to ask and answer patients directly by interviewing using the Zung Self-Rating Axiety scale (SAS/SRAS) questionnaire instrument after being given Progressive Muscle Relaxation. The evaluation of the results obtained by participants understood and understood about hypertension, measuring blood pressure, and how to do Progressive Muscle Relaxation to reduce anxiety. Conclusion: Progressive Muscle Relaxation is effective in reducing anxiety in hypertensive patients.
Menurunkan Stres pada Penderita Hipertensi dengan Kombinasi Terapi Swedish Massage dan Aromaterapi Lavender: Reducing Stress in Hypertension Sufferers with a Combination of Swedish Massage Therapy and Lavender Aromatherapy Billy Anoraga, Aditya; Nurwijayanti, Nurwijayanti; Prasetyo, Joko; Indasah, Indasah
Jurnal Abdi Keperawatan dan Kedokteran Vol 3 No 2 (2024): Jurnal Abdi Kesehatan dan Kedokteran
Publisher : Chakra Brahmanda Lentera Institute

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55018/jakk.v3i2.55

Abstract

Severe stress is one of the main causes of hypertension in various age groups, ranging from the elderly, young adults, to middle age. Stress and high blood pressure are factors that cause hypertension. Hypertension that goes undetected and is not treated immediately can result in a variety of potentially fatal complications. This community service program aims to reduce stress in hypertensive patients in the community by providing a combination therapy of Swedish Massage and lavender aromatherapy. The method used is Pre post (pre experiment). This activity was held from April 28 to May 11, 2024 in the work area of the Karangan Health Center, Trenggalek Regency. The methods used were lectures, practices, and discussions involving 20 participants to measure stress reduction after being given the combination therapy. The way used to find out the reduction of stress in hypertensive patients in this program is through direct interviews using the Depression Anxiety Stress Scales sub-stress questionnaire instrument after receiving combination therapy. The results of the evaluation showed that participants understood hypertension, how to measure blood pressure, and how to do a combination therapy of Swedish Massage and lavender aromatherapy to reduce stress. In conclusion, Progressive Muscle Relaxation is effective in reducing stress in hypertensive patients.
Meningkatkan Kepatuhan Minum Obat pada Pasien Tuberculosis Paru Menggunakan Pendidikan Kesehatan berbasis Health Coaching: Improving Medication Compliance in Pulmonary Tuberculosis Patients Using Health Education based on Health Coaching Mantouw, Frely; Puspitasari, Yenny
Jurnal Abdi Keperawatan dan Kedokteran Vol 3 No 2 (2024): Jurnal Abdi Kesehatan dan Kedokteran
Publisher : Chakra Brahmanda Lentera Institute

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55018/jakk.v3i2.56

Abstract

Problems in patients with pulmonary tuberculosis are often related to non-adherence to treatment and patient boredom with the long treatment process. Sometimes, patients decide to stop treatment because they feel bored and do not recover. This community service program aims to increase medication adherence in pulmonary tuberculosis patients by providing health coaching-based health education. The method uses pre-experiment, pre and post test design designs. This activity was held from April 19, 2024 to May 3, 2024 in the work area of the Seget Health Center, Seget District, Sorong Regency. This program consists of three stages: preparation, implementation, and evaluation. A total of 15 participants participated in this activity. To measure medication adherence, the Morisky Medication Adherence Scale-8 (MMAS-8) questionnaire was used.  The results showed that after being given health coaching-based health education, medication adherence in pulmonary tuberculosis patients increased (53.34%). In conclusion, health coaching-based health education is effective in increasing medication adherence in pulmonary tuberculosis patients.
Strategi Meningkatkan Penemuan Kasus Baru Tuberculosis BTA Positif di Masyarakat: Strategy to Increase the Discovery of New Cases of BTA Positive Tuberculosis in the Community Mordekai Rangkoratat, Melinda; Puspitasari, Yenny; Yosua Hanoatubun, Yakob
Jurnal Abdi Keperawatan dan Kedokteran Vol 3 No 2 (2024): Jurnal Abdi Kesehatan dan Kedokteran
Publisher : Chakra Brahmanda Lentera Institute

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55018/jakk.v3i2.57

Abstract

Pulmonary tuberculosis (pulmonary TB) is a curable condition, but often patients stop treatment before it is finished. This is due to the patient's misconception about healing; They think that their illness has been cured because their symptoms have disappeared or decreased. In fact, pulmonary tuberculosis therapy must be carried out for a minimum of six months. This study aims to identify how strategies to increase the discovery of new cases of BTA-positive tuberculosis in the community are applied.  The methods used include fishbone diagrams, Urgency, Seriousness, Growth (USG) methods, and Strength, Weakness, Opportunity, Threat (SWOT) analysis. Based on the analysis carried out, problems were found related to the strategy of increasing the discovery of BTA+ pulmonary TB cases at the Lalasan Health Center, Tanimbar Islands Regency, Maluku Province.  Based on the identification of the problem, the priority of the problem was determined using the Multiple Criteria Utility Assessment (MCUA) method, namely the low coverage of Pulmonary TB CDR at the Lingat Health Center, Tanimbar Islands Regency in 2024. Suggested solutions to address this problem include improving strategies for the discovery of new cases of BTA-positive tuberculosis. This study specifically examines the implementation of these strategies and determines the means and media to disseminate information about TB at the Lingats Health Center, Tanimbar Islands Regency, Maluku Province, by involving health workers and the community.
Optimalisasi Pengisian Edukasi Keperawatan pada ERM dengan membuat Komitmen Bersama antara Kepala Unit dan Perawat Pelaksana dengan menggunakan Pendekatan Metode PDSA: Optimizing Nursing Education Content in ERM by making a Joint Commitment between the Head of the Unit and the Implementing Nurse using the PDSA Method Approach Limara Sartika Marunduh, Dian; Dian Ellina, Agusta
Jurnal Abdi Keperawatan dan Kedokteran Vol 3 No 2 (2024): Jurnal Abdi Kesehatan dan Kedokteran
Publisher : Chakra Brahmanda Lentera Institute

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55018/jakk.v3i2.58

Abstract

The Plan-Do-Study-Act (PDSA) method is an approach to test the changes implemented to ensure continuous quality improvement. The four steps in the PDSA help guide the thinking process by breaking down the task into technical steps, then evaluating the results, improving them, and retesting them. The project to optimize the filling of ERM in the nurse education section requires the commitment of all nurses and the head of the Inpatient I room at Bali Royal Hospital. The concept in the search for the root of the problem uses a fishbone diagram, a scoring method to arrange the priority of issues that must be solved. The case study was carried out in Inpatient Room I of Bali Royal Denpasar Hospital with a total of 29 nurses and 1 room head. The implementation of optimizing the filling of nursing education at ERM began with a focused group discussion that resulted in an agreement/commitment between the nurse and the head of the room with his supervision function, then the implementation was evaluated using the P-D-S-A method at Bali Royal Hospital. The analysis of the implementation results obtained quite good results, with an achievement of 42% in the first week and increased to 51% in the second week. The application of the joint commitment model between the implementing nurse and the supervision of the head of the room through the P-D-S-A method approach in optimizing the filling of nursing education in ERM which is a form of effort to improve the quality in nursing is important to be carried out on an ongoing basis. The PDSA cycle that is carried out consistently and carried out in conjunction with the commitment of the nurse and the role of supervision from the head of the room will produce better results.

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