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Heru Suwardianto
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INDONESIA
Jurnal Abdi Kesehatan dan Kedokteran
Published by Lembaga Chakra Brahmanda Lentera
ISSN : 29628245     EISSN : 29627133     DOI : 10.55018
Core Subject : Health, Science,
Dentistry Health Professions Immunology & microbiology Medicine & Pharmacology Nursing Public Health
Jurnal Abdi Kesehatan dan Kedokteran (JAKK), Prefix DOI: 10.55018, e-ISSN: 2962-7133, p-ISSN: 2962-8245, diterbitkan oleh Lembaga Chakra Brahmanda Lentera adalah peer-reviewed journal yang memuat artikel-artikel ilmiah dari disiplin ilmu Kesehatan dan Kedokteran yang diadopsi dalam berbagai aktivitas pengabdian kepada masyarakat dan penelitian terapan lainnya. Artikel-artikel yang dipublikasikan di JAKK merupakan dari hasil-hasil penelitian ilmiah asli, artikel ulasan ilmiah yang bersifat terbaru, dan aplikatif dan bermanfaat terhadap kesehatan di masyarakat. JAKK menerima manuskrip atau naskah artikel dalam bidang riset kesehatan dan kedokteran yang dapat diterapkan di masyarakat dan hilirisasi hasil penelitian ilmiah kuantitatif maupun kualitatif berbasis kesehatan dan kedokteran kedalam format pengabdian masyarakat yang mencakup bidang keilmuan yang relevan. Penerbitan Bulan Pertama di Bulan Juli dan Januari. Tujuan jurnal adalah untuk menyebarluaskan publikasi ilmiah dalam pengabian kepada masyarakat yang dapat menjadi reverensi dan bahkan dapat menjadi bagian dari pengembangan ilmu pengetahuan kesehatan dan kedokteran yang dapat diterapkan dan dirasakan langsung kepada masyarakat. Fokus jurnal ini pada rumpun keilmuan kesehatan dan kedokteran. Scope jurnal yang diterima diantaranya: Kesehatan Masyarakat, Kedokterani, Keperawatan, Kebidanan, Gizi dan Ilmu Pangan, Kesehatan Lingkungan, Farmasi dan Biomedik, Rekam Medis, Administrasi Rumah Sakit dan Kebijakan Kesehatan (ARS), Fisioterapi dan Terapi Modalitas Komplementer.
Arjuna Subject : Profesi Kesehatan - Profesi Kesehatan (Lain-Lain)
Articles 85 Documents
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Terapi Kelompok Terapeutik Memperkuat Pencapaian Integritas Diri Lansia: Therapeutic Group Therapy Strengthens the Achievement of Self-Integrity in the Elderly Wawo, Balbina Antonelda Marled; Risha, Elizabeth; Sisilia, Sisilia; Dwiliana, Dwiliana
Jurnal Abdi Keperawatan dan Kedokteran Vol 4 No 2 (2025): Jurnal Abdi Kesehatan dan Kedokteran
Publisher : Chakra Brahmanda Lentera Institute

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55018/jakk.v4i2.96

Abstract

The increasing elderly population and the prevalence of degenerative diseases with residual symptoms require promotive efforts to maintain physical and mental health. Therapeutic Group Therapy (TGT) is considered effective in improving elderly self-integrity, but its scientific application is still limited. This community service project employed a quasi-experimental one-group posttest-only design involving 15 healthy elderly participants in Cawang Subdistrict, East Jakarta. The TGT intervention consisted of two sessions addressing adaptation to biological, sexual, and cognitive changes. Data on self-integrity achievement were collected using a questionnaire and analyzed descriptively. All participants achieved maximum self-integrity scores (>6) after the intervention. The elderly reported increased enthusiasm for life, improved self-confidence, reduced anxiety, and greater social engagement. These findings indicate that TGT is effective as a community-based intervention to enhance psychological and social well-being in the elderly, consistent with previous research. TGT is recommended as a routine intervention model in community elderly health programs to improve quality of life and prevent psychological problems.
Efektifitas Pemberian Posisi Dan Nesting Terhadap Perubahan Status Hemodinamik Pada Bayi Prematur Di Ruang Perinatologi: Effectivity Of Positioning And Nesting On Alteration of Hemodynamic Status In Premature Infants In Perinatology Unit Sutanto, Olivia Regina; Utami, Tuti Asrianti
Jurnal Abdi Keperawatan dan Kedokteran Vol 4 No 2 (2025): Jurnal Abdi Kesehatan dan Kedokteran
Publisher : Chakra Brahmanda Lentera Institute

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55018/jakk.v4i2.97

Abstract

Premature infants are high risk babies that are susceptible to the risk of morbidity and mortality, because of the susceptibility further care are required. Positioning and nesting, which is one of the interventions from developmental care model is useful for supporting the development of premature infants. This study aims to ensure the effect of positioning and nesting on alteration of hemodynamics status in premature infants in the perinatology unit. Case study using 6 respondents of premature infants in perinatology units at RS X Jakarta with observational method. The samples were done to six premature infants with low birth weight below 2500 grams, from May 26 to June 19, 2025. Data was collected with before and after given intervention changing sleeping positions every 2 to 3 hours, and given nesting position afterward for infants. Collected datas were focused on hemodynamic stats (temperature measurement, heart rate, respiration rate, and oxgen saturation) which will be monitored on observation sheet. Observations were taken when the premature infants were given lateral right or left, supination, semipronation and nesting. After being given interventions to six premature infants, there was a decrease on heart rate and an improvement on the oxygen saturation, the implementation that were given can maintain stability on hemodynamic status on premature infants. Results of the observations in this study, concluded that there is positive effect on improvement and stability on hemodynamic status with six premature infants. This intervention is expected to be an integral part of nursing care for premature infants.
Hubungan Konsumsi Junk Food dengan Menarche Dini pada Remaja Putri di Sekolah Dasar: The Relationship between Junk Food Consumption and Early Menarche in Teenage Girls in Elemementary Schools Sabrina, Giska; utami, lucia
Jurnal Abdi Keperawatan dan Kedokteran Vol 4 No 2 (2025): Jurnal Abdi Kesehatan dan Kedokteran
Publisher : Chakra Brahmanda Lentera Institute

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55018/jakk.v4i2.98

Abstract

The age of early menarche continues to increase in various places anywhere in Indonesia, especially in big cities, which can be caused by an increase in the frequency of junk food consumption.  Consumption of junk food is favored by people of all ages, including children and adolescents.  Nutritional intake by consuming junk food with too much frequency can be the cause of early menarche.  In addition, junk food can increase obesity and cardiovascular disease, it can also increase the risk of breast cancer and endometrial cancer.          The research was conducted at SDN Kampung Melayu 01, East Jakarta by involving students in grades 4-6 at SDN Kampung Melayu 01, East Jakarta.  The research method used a correlative descriptive quantitative design with a cross-sectional approach.  The sample in this study involved 108 female students with total sampling technique.  The instruments used were menarche status questionnaire and Food Frequency Questionnaire (FFQ).           The results of the Kendal's Tau C correlation test obtained a p-value of 0.243 (> 0.05) which shows there is no significant relationship between junk food consumption and early menarche in teenage girls at SDN Kampung Melayu 01, East Jakarta.            Suggestions for teenage girls to maintain a balanced diet and reduce the consumption of junk food which has an impact on early menarche and health by maintaining a nutritious diet.  Educational institutions can use existing media in schools to convey information on the impact of consuming junk food.
Pengaruh Penggunaan Aplikasi E-Book Senam Hamil terhadap Penurunan Nyeri Punggung Bawah pada Ibu Hamil Trimester II dan III: The Effect of Using a Pregnancy Exercise E-Book Application on Reducing Lower Back Pain in Pregnancy Women in the Second and Third Trimesters Mediastuti, Elsa Puji; Septiani, Eichi
Jurnal Abdi Keperawatan dan Kedokteran Vol 4 No 2 (2025): Jurnal Abdi Kesehatan dan Kedokteran
Publisher : Chakra Brahmanda Lentera Institute

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55018/jakk.v4i2.100

Abstract

Pregnancy is a time when mothers experience physical and psychological changes. These physical changes can sometimes cause discomfort, including lower back pain. Other predisposing factors for back pain include weight gain, changes in posture due to uterine enlargement, previous back pain, and repetitive stretching. The purpose of this study was to analyze the effect of a pregnancy exercise e-book application on reducing lower back pain in pregnant women in their second and third trimesters. The quantitative research method used a pre-experimental design with a one-group pretest-posttest design. The study was conducted at the independent practice of Midwife N in Karawang Regency in May 2025. Total sampling was used for sampling, with 35 pregnant women as respondents. The research instrument was observation. Data processing involved editing, coding, scoring, and tabulation with Spearman Rank analysis. The results of the study showed that before using the pregnancy exercise e-book application, the majority of respondents experienced lower back pain with a scale of 4 (very painful) as many as 19 respondents (54.3%). While after using the pregnancy exercise e-book application, the majority of respondents experienced lower back pain with a scale of 3 (more painful) as many as 22 respondents (62.9%). The results of the Spearman Rank statistical test showed a p-value = 0.000 < α (0.05). This means that there is an effect of using the pregnancy exercise e-book application on reducing lower back pain in pregnant women in the second and third trimesters. In conclusion, pregnant women in the second and third trimesters are expected to be more active in using the pregnancy exercise e-book application so they can learn interesting features in implementing pregnancy exercises.
Determinan Kejadian Diare pada Balita: Determinants of Diarrhea Incidence in Toddlers Yustati, Eva; Sartika, Maya
Jurnal Abdi Keperawatan dan Kedokteran Vol 4 No 2 (2025): Jurnal Abdi Kesehatan dan Kedokteran
Publisher : Chakra Brahmanda Lentera Institute

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55018/jakk.v4i2.101

Abstract

Diarrhea is a common health problem in Indonesia and remains a leading cause of death, especially in children. Globally, the number of diarrhea cases is increasing, leading to infant mortality. According to WHO data, an estimated 1.7 billion cases of diarrhea occur in infants, resulting in 525,000 deaths each year. Poor environmental conditions contribute to the spread of various diseases, including diarrhea caused by environmental health problems. This study aims to identify factors influencing the incidence of diarrhea in infants in the Benakat Community Health Center (Puskesmas) work area. The methodology used in this study was a quantitative research design with a cross-sectional approach. The sample consisted of 72 mothers with infants in Padang Bindu Village. This study was conducted between April and June 2025, with an equal sample size. The sampling technique used was total sampling. For data analysis, the chi-square statistical test was used. The results of the chi-square statistical test showed that for waste disposal locations, the p-value was 0.001, indicating a significant association between waste disposal locations and diarrhea incidence in toddlers. Meanwhile, for the availability of family latrines, the p-value was 0.000, also indicating a significant association between the availability of family latrines and the incidence of diarrhea in toddlers. Lack of education from health workers regarding reducing the risk of contamination is often a major factor in the occurrence of gastrointestinal infections.
Pengaruh Pendidikan Kesehatan dengan Media Poster terhadap Pengetahuan dan Kesiapan dalam Menghadapi Menarche dan Pubertas: The Influence of Health Education with Poster Media on Knowledge and Readiness in Facing Menarche and Puberty Anggraini, Yulida; Lestari, Ana; Rafi’ah, Rafi’ah
Jurnal Abdi Keperawatan dan Kedokteran Vol 4 No 2 (2025): Jurnal Abdi Kesehatan dan Kedokteran
Publisher : Chakra Brahmanda Lentera Institute

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55018/jakk.v4i2.102

Abstract

Puberty is a crucial phase in adolescent life, marked by psychological and physiological changes, including menarche as the first menstruation. Lack of knowledge may cause anxiety in adolescent girls. Appropriate health education is needed to increase readiness for these changes. This study used a pre-post test one group design combined with a cross-sectional approach. A total of 67 fifth and sixth-grade female students from SDN 02 Labuhan Sumbawa participated. The intervention involved education using poster media, assessed using pre and post questionnaires. Data were analyzed using Paired t-test with a significance level of p < 0.05. The mean score of knowledge and readiness regarding menarche increased from 3.01 ± 1.562 to 8.55 ± 1.049. For puberty, it increased from 3.34 ± 1.657 to 7.78 ± 1.346 after the intervention. There was a significant difference before and after the intervention (p = 0.000, p < 0.05). : Poster media proved effective as a visual educational tool that enhanced students' understanding and readiness for menarche and puberty. Visualized information supports better retention and comprehension among young students.  Health education using posters significantly improves knowledge and readiness of elementary school girls in facing menarche and puberty. Poster media is recommended as an efficient educational strategy in schools.
Hubungan Tingkat Pengetahuan Tentang Perawatan Kritis dengan Tingkat Stress Kerja Perawat di Ruang Intensive Care Unit (ICU) Rumah Sakit Umum: The Relationship Between Knowledge Levels About Critical Care and the Level of Work Stress of Nurses in the Intensive Care Unit (ICU) of a General Hospital Limbong, Tetty Suriany
Jurnal Abdi Keperawatan dan Kedokteran Vol 4 No 2 (2025): Jurnal Abdi Kesehatan dan Kedokteran
Publisher : Chakra Brahmanda Lentera Institute

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55018/jakk.v4i2.103

Abstract

Nurses working in the Intensive Care Unit (ICU) face high work pressure, which can lead to stress. Knowledge of critical care is thought to play a crucial role in helping nurses manage this work pressure. Objective: This study aimed to determine the relationship between knowledge levels about critical care and work stress levels among nurses in the ICU at Bina Kasih General Hospital, Medan. This study used a quantitative approach with a cross-sectional design. A sample of 45 nurses was drawn using a purposive sampling technique. The instruments used were a knowledge level questionnaire and a modified work stress questionnaire. Data analysis was performed using the Spearman Rank test using SPSS version 25. The study showed that the majority of nurses had high knowledge (46.7%) and moderate levels of work stress (44.4%). There was a significant relationship between knowledge levels and work stress levels (p = 0.003) with a moderate negative correlation (r = –0.542), meaning that the higher the nurse's knowledge, the lower their work stress levels. Nurses' knowledge of critical care plays a significant role in reducing work stress levels in the ICU. Regular training and competency building are needed as strategies to prevent work stress. Further research is expected to explore other variables that influence nurses' work stress.
Pengelolaan Gangguan Integritas Kulit dan Jaringan dengan Metode Modern Dressing pada Ulkus Diabetikum di RSUD Gunawan Mangunkusumo: Management of Impaired Skin and Tissue Integrity Using Modern Dressing Methods for Diabetic Ulcers at Gunawan Mangunkusumo Regional Hospital Kristianto, Bayu; Tri Susilo
Jurnal Abdi Keperawatan dan Kedokteran Vol 4 No 2 (2025): Jurnal Abdi Kesehatan dan Kedokteran
Publisher : Chakra Brahmanda Lentera Institute

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55018/jakk.v4i2.104

Abstract

Diabetic ulcers are serious complications of diabetes mellitus, leading to infection, amputation, and even death. Proper wound management is essential for healing and preventing further complications. This study employed a case study with a qualitative approach at Gunawan Mangunkusumo Regional Hospital. Data were collected through observation, interviews, and nursing documentation over 3 days using the nursing process (assessment, diagnosis, intervention, implementation, and evaluation). Results: The subject was a 65-year-old female patient with a diabetic ulcer (grade 4) measuring 60 cm² on the left foot. The wound showed yellow-black tissue, exudate, and odor. Interventions included modern wound care using foam dressing and tulle gras. On day three, minimal granulation tissue appeared, exudate decreased, but impaired skin and tissue integrity remained unresolved. Modern dressing helped reduce exudate, initiate granulation, and relieve pain. However, diabetic ulcer care requires long-term commitment, continuous education, and strict glycemic control to support optimal wound healing.
Skrining Kesehatan Sebagai Upaya Pencegahan Dini Penyakit Tidak Menular: Health Screening as an Early Prevention Effort for Non-Communicable Diseases Maulid, Fika; Ulfa, Maria; Asiah, Nur; Harkensia, Linur Steffi
Jurnal Abdi Keperawatan dan Kedokteran Vol 4 No 2 (2025): Jurnal Abdi Kesehatan dan Kedokteran
Publisher : Chakra Brahmanda Lentera Institute

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55018/jakk.v4i2.106

Abstract

Non-communicable diseases (NCDs) are the leading cause of death in Indonesia, with a steadily increasing prevalence. Early detection through community screening is a strategic effort to reduce the risk of NCD complications. This activity aims to detect NCD risk factors through health checks and provide education to residents of Beurandeh Village. The community service program was conducted in Beurandeh Village, Aceh Besar, during May 2025. A total of 46 residents participated in the activity, which included education and blood pressure, blood glucose, and uric acid screenings. The screening data were analyzed descriptively. Of the 20 residents screened, 24% were diagnosed with hypertension, 5% with hyperglycemia, and 19% with hyperuricemia. Interviews revealed risk factors such as excessive coffee consumption, smoking, stress, and a diet high in coconut milk. The results demonstrate the importance of screening and education in raising public awareness of NCDs. This activity also strengthened the synergy between educational institutions and the community in fostering a healthy lifestyle.
Gingivektomi Sebagai Perawatan Kesimetrisan Margin Gingival: Gingivectomy as a Treatment for Gingival Margin Symmetry Supriatna, Andi
Jurnal Abdi Keperawatan dan Kedokteran Vol 4 No 2 (2025): Jurnal Abdi Kesehatan dan Kedokteran
Publisher : Chakra Brahmanda Lentera Institute

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55018/jakk.v4i2.107

Abstract

Gingival enlargement is an abnormal overgrowth of the gum tissue caused by factors such as inflammation, medications, or systemic conditions. This condition often leads to aesthetic concerns, especially when it involves the anterior region. The aim of this case report is to describe the management of gingival enlargement using conventional gingivectomy to achieve symmetrical gingival margins. This case report involved a 39-year-old female patient who complained of asymmetry in the upper anterior gingiva. After initial treatment with scaling and pocket depth evaluation, conventional gingivectomy was performed on teeth 11, 12, and 22. The procedure followed standard steps including aseptic preparation, anesthesia, tissue excision, irrigation, placement of periodontal pack, and post-operative instructions. Evaluation at the first and fourth weeks post-surgery revealed favorable healing without pain, bleeding, or edema. The gingiva appeared clinically healthy and symmetrical, with no signs of recurrence. Conventional gingivectomy is an effective treatment choice for managing gingival enlargement that affects aesthetics. It enables restoration of gingival symmetry with satisfactory healing and outcomes both functionally and cosmetically. Conventional gingivectomy in this case successfully improved gingival symmetry and resulted in optimal aesthetic outcomes without complications.

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