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Electronic Journal Scientific of Environmental Health And Diseases

e-sehad
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Published by Universitas Jambi

ISSN : - EISSN : 27744337 DOI : https://doi.org/10.22437/esehad.v2i1.13733

Core Subject : Health, Education, Social,

Education Environmental Science Health Professions Medicine & Pharmacology Public Health

Eletronic Journal e-SEHAD “Scientific of Environmental Health And Diseases” diterbitkan sejak bulan Desember Tahun 2020 oleh Pusat Unggulan Ipteks (PUI) Perguruan Tinggi FKIK Universitas Jambi. Terbit dua kali setahun bulan Desember dan Juni. Focus And Scope: 1. Kesehatan Lingkungan 2. Penyakit-Penyakit Berbasis Lingkungan 3. Kesehatan Masyarakat 4. Pendidikan Kedokteran

Arjuna Subject : Kedokteran - Kesehatan Masyarakat, Kesehatan Lingkungan dan Pekerjaan

Articles 77 Documents

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STUDI LITERATUR : HUBUNGAN ASUPAN SERAT TERHADAP KADAR GLUKOSA DARAH POSTPRANDIAL Viapita, Brilianti; Suzan, Raihanah; Kusdiyah, Erny
Scientific Of Environmental Health and Diseases Vol. 2 No. 1 (2022): Scientific of Environmental Health And Diseases
Publisher : LPPM Universitas Jambi

ABSTRACT Background: According to the World Health Organization (WHO), the number of people with Diabetes Mellitus (DM) worldwide in 2000 was 177 million people and increased to 194 million people in 2003. Increased blood glucose levels, especially postprandial blood glucose levels play an important role in the pathogenesis of DM. Diet or nutritional therapy plays an important role in postprandial glucose control, one of them is the consumption of high-fiber diets. Objective: To determine the relationship between between fiber intake and postprandial blood glucose levels. Methods: This study used a literature review approach with a research method scoping review, using ten literatures sourced from search results through the search engine Google Scholar, PubMed, Science Direct, and DOAJ according to the inclusion criteria determined by the researcher. Results: There are 8 literatures show a significant relationship between fiber intake and postprandial blood glucose levels (p value <0.05). Other 2 literatures show no significant relationship between high fiber intake and postprandial blood glucose levels. Conclusion: Adequate fiber intake has a significant relationship in the reduction of postprandial blood glucose levels in subjects with normal glucose tolerance, glucose intolerance, pre-diabetes, and type 2 diabetes mellitus with the age range of subjects 18-85 years (p value <0.05) Keywords: Fiber intake, Postprandial Blood Glucose ABSTRAK Latar Belakang: Menurut World Health Organization (WHO), jumlah penderita Diabetes Mellitus (DM) di seluruh dunia pada tahun 2000 adalah 177 juta orang dan meningkat menjadi 194 juta orang pada tahun 2003. Peningkatan kadar glukosa darah terutama kadar glukosa darah postprandial berperan penting dalam patogenesis terjadinya DM. Pengaturan pola makan atau terapi nutrisi berperan penting dalam kontrol glukosa postprandial yakni, salah satunya dengan konsumsi makanan tinggi serat. Tujuan Penelitian: Untuk mengetahui hubungan asupan serat terhadap kadar glukosa darah postprandial. Metode: Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan studi literatur dengan metode penelitian scoping review yang menggunakan sepuluh literatur yang bersumber dari hasil penelusuran melalui search engine Google Scholar, PubMed, Science Direct, dan DOAJ sesuai dengan kriteria inklusi yang sudah ditetapkan peneliti. Hasil : Sebanyak 8 literatur menunjukan adanya hubungan signifikan antara asupan serat dan kadar glukosa darah postprandial (p value < 0.05). Sebanyak 2 literatur menunjukan tidak ada hubungan yang signifikan antara tingginya asupan serat terhadap kadar glukosa darah postprandial. Kesimpulan : Asupan Serat yang cukup memiliki hubungan yang signifikan terhadap penurunan kadar glukosa darah postprandial baik pada subyek dengan toleransi glukosa normal, intoleransi glukosa, pre-diabetes, dan diabetes melitus tipe 2 dengan rentang usia subyek 18-85 tahun (p value < 0.05) Kata Kunci : Asupan Serat, Glukosa Darah Postprandial

Epidemiological Investigation of a COVID-19 Workplace Cluster among Government Employees in Musi Banyuasin Regency, Indonesia Juhaina, Ena
Scientific Of Environmental Health and Diseases Vol. 1 No. 2 (2021): Scientific of Envitonmental Health And Diseases
Publisher : LPPM Universitas Jambi

ABSTRAK Background: Workplace transmission can contribute to the emergence and amplification of COVID-19 clusters, particularly when infected individuals are asymptomatic and remain undetected. Epidemiological investigation is therefore essential for early case detection and interruption of transmission. This study aimed to describe the epidemiological investigation of a COVID-19 cluster among government employees in Musi Banyuasin Regency, South Sumatra, Indonesia.Methods: A cross-sectional epidemiological investigation was conducted in September 2020 among employees of the Regional Secretariat and the Regional Development Planning Agency (Bappeda) of Musi Banyuasin Regency. A total of 156 employees were screened through interviews and epidemiological assessment. Rapid antigen and IgG/IgM antibody testing were performed according to the investigation findings. Individuals with positive or reactive screening results subsequently underwent nasopharyngeal and/or oropharyngeal swab collection for polymerase chain reaction (PCR) testing.Results: Of the 156 employees screened, 100 underwent rapid antigen testing and 68 underwent IgG/IgM antibody testing. Eight individuals were identified as positive or reactive during screening and subsequently underwent PCR testing. Seven of the eight specimens (87.5%) were confirmed positive for COVID-19. All confirmed cases were employees of the Regional Secretariat or Bappeda and were asymptomatic at the time of investigation. Epidemiological investigation and contact tracing indicated transmission within the workplace cluster. The initial exposure was suspected to be associated with contact with an individual who had a history of travel to an affected area..Conclusion: The investigation identified asymptomatic COVID-19 transmission within a government workplace cluster in Musi Banyuasin Regency. Strengthening active surveillance, early case detection, timely laboratory confirmation, contact tracing, isolation, and adherence to workplace health protocols is essential to prevent further transmission.

Association Between Body Mass Index And Dysmenorrhea Severity Among Female Medical Students At The Faculty Of Medicine And Health Sciences, Universitas Jambi Harahap, Asro Hayani; Octaviani, Jelica; Kusdiyah, Erny; Tan, Esa Indah Ayudia; Fitri, Amelia Dwi; Herlambang, Herlambang
Scientific Of Environmental Health and Diseases Vol. 1 No. 2 (2021): Scientific of Envitonmental Health And Diseases
Publisher : LPPM Universitas Jambi

ABSTRACT Background : Dismenorrhea is the most common gynecological complaint experienced by adolescents and women who are in their early adulthood. Dismenorrhea can affect a woman's quality of life during reproductive times, such as loss of employment opportunities, disrupting learning activities in school and disrupting family life. One of the causes often associated with dismenorrhea is the Body Mass Index (BMI). Abnormal BMI can cause pain in menstruation or dysmenorrhea. Knowing the relationship of Body Mass Index (BMI) with the degree of dismenorrhea in medical students FKIK University of Jambi.Method : This research uses cross sectional design. The population in this study was medical student of FKIK University of Jambi class of 2018 and 2019. The number of samples in this study was 104 and taken random sampling, by distributing questionnaires in the form of google form to respondents.Result : The results showed that there is a relationship of Body Mass Index (BMI) with the degree of dismenorrhea obtained p-value = 0.000. Obtained underweight BMI data and suffered a mild dismenorrhea - while as many as 19 people (24.67%), who experienced severe dismenorrhea as many as 2 people (7.41%). For overweight BMI and mild dismenorrhea - moderate as many as 9 people (11.69%), who experienced severe dismenorrhea as many as 17 people (62.96%). For normal BMI and mild dismenorrhea - moderate as many as 49 people (63.64%), who experienced severe dismenorrhea as many as 8 people (29.63%).Conclusion: There is a relationship between Body Mass Index (BMI) and degree of dismenorrhea.

DAMPAK PERUBAHAN IKLIM TERHADAP KESEHATAN Susilawati, Susilawati
Scientific Of Environmental Health and Diseases Vol. 4 No. 1 (2024): Scientific of Environmental Health And Diseases
Publisher : LPPM Universitas Jambi

ABSTRAK Perubahan iklim dapat mempengaruhi kesehatan manusia dengan dua cara yaitu secara langsung dan tidak langsung yaitu mempengaruhi kesehatan manusia secara langsung berupa paparan langsung dari perubahan pola cuaca ( temperatur, curah hujan, kenaikan muka air laut, dan peningkatan frekuensi cuaca ekstrim). Kejadian cuaca ektrim dapat mengancam kesehatan manusia bahkan kematian. Selain itu mempengaruhi kesehatan manusia secara tidak langsung. Mekanisme yang terjadi adalah perubahan iklim mempengaruhi faktor lingkungan seperti perubahan kualitas lingkungan (kualitas iar,udara, dan makanan), penipisan lapisan ozon,penurunan sumber daya air, kehilangan fungsi ekosistem, dan degradasi lahan yang pada akhirnya faktor-faktor tersebut akan mempengaruhi kesehatan manusia. Dampak tidak langsunya berupa kematian dan kesakitan akibat penyakit terkait perubahan iklim dipicu oleh adanya perubahan suhu,pencemaran udara,penyakit bawaan air dan makanan, serta penyakit bawaan ventor dan hewan pengerat, Malnutrisi, dapat terjadi karena terganggunya sumber makanan dan panen. Dari uraian diatas maka saran yang dapat kami sampaikan adalah untuk memperkuat regulasi aturan yang meperhatikan kualitas lingkungan sehingga dampak lingkungan dan kesehatan dapat di minimalisasi bahkan di hilangkan, kolaborasi dan sinergitas sektor yang penting dalam mengatasi perubahan iklim. Untuk masyarakat : untuk selalu menjaga lingkungan, hemat pemakaian energi, mengurangi penggunaan kendaraan bermotor, mengelola sampah rumah tangga, dll Kata Kunci: Perubahan Iklim, Kesehatan

EFEK INDOOR AIR POLLUTION TERHADAP KESEHATAN Aurora, Wahyu Indah Dewi
Scientific Of Environmental Health and Diseases Vol. 2 No. 1 (2022): Scientific of Environmental Health And Diseases
Publisher : LPPM Universitas Jambi

ABSTRACT In recent decades, indoor air quality has been of particular concern because of its contribution to health. It is estimated that as much as 90% of people spend their time indoors rather than outdoors. If the ventilation system is poor, it will result in an accumulation of pollutants in the room. These pollutants can come from outdoor air that enters the room, growing microorganisms, interior furniture or furniture or from the daily activities of humans themselves. The health problems that will be caused also vary. It can be from lung disease caused by inhalation of dangerous pollutants such as lung infections, pneumonia, asthma or COPD. Or other diseases such as Sick Building Syndrome, nasopharyngeal cancer, skin irritation, eye irritation, etc. To overcome this, careful planning is needed when building a room or building to minimize health problems due to indoor air, one of which is collaborating with several experts. Keywords: Indoor Air Quality, Indoor Air Pollution, Health disease ABSTRAK Dalam beberapa decade terakhir,kualitas udara dalam ruangan menjadi perhatian khusus karena kontribusinya pada segi kesehatan. Diperkirakan ada sebanyak 90% orang-orang menghabiskan waktunya di dalam ruangan daripada di luar ruangan. Jika system ventilasi buruk, maka akan menghasilkan akumulasi polutan yang ada dalam ruangan. Polutan tersebut bisa berasal dari udara luar ruangan yang masuk ke dalam ruangan, mikroorganise yang tumbuh, perabotan atau furniture interior ruangan ataupun dari aktivitas keseharian manusia itu sendiri. Gangguan kesehatan yang akan diakibatkan pun bermacam-macam. Bisa dari penyakit paru akibat terhirup polutan yang berbahaya seperti penyakit infeksi paru, pneumonia, asma atau PPOK. Atau penyakit lain seperti Sick Building Syndrome, kanker nasofaring, iritasi kulit, iritasi pada mata, dll. Untuk mengatasinya perlulah perencanaan yang matang pada saat pembangunan sebuah ruangan atau gedung untuk meminimalisir gangguan kesehatan akibat udara dalam ruangan, salah satunya adalah berkolaborasi dengan beberapa ahli. Keywords: Indoor Air Quality, Indoor Air Pollution, Health disease

Management Of The Dream Waste Bank In Reducing Inorganic Waste Generation Husen, Viola Berliana; Halim, Raden; Perdana, Silvia Mawarti
Scientific Of Environmental Health and Diseases Vol. 1 No. 2 (2021): Scientific of Envitonmental Health And Diseases
Publisher : LPPM Universitas Jambi

ABSTRACT Background: Garbage is the rest of human daily activities or natural processes in solid form. In general, the problem of waste is related to how to manage waste properly in the community and how to reduce waste generation and utilize all the potential generated. One of the right ways to manage waste from waste generation sources is the waste bank program. This study aims to examine the management system of the Dream Waste Bank and the characteristics of the Dream Waste Bank which is managed in the BCL 5 Housing in Jambi City. Method: Research method with qualitative descriptive. The units analyzed were all residents' houses that became customers, namely 29 households and 8 informants. Result: The results of the study found that the management of the Dream Waste Bank based on PERMEN LH No. 13 of 2012 has taken place as it should based on the standardization of the waste bank, the working mechanism of the waste bank, the advantages of the waste bank system, the implementation of the waste bank system, the stage of utilizing inorganic waste and the development of a waste bank. Conclusion: The characteristics of the waste bank obtained in the study are the volume of inorganic waste, the composition of inorganic waste that enters the waste bank and the generation/amount of waste collected each month and the reduction in waste generation

Association Between Environmental Sanitation Conditions And Personal Hygiene With Scabies Symptoms Among Students At Darul Hikam Islamic Boarding School, Rimbo Ulu District, Tebo Regency, 2021 Indriani, Friska; Guspianto, Guspianto; Putri, Fitria Eka
Scientific Of Environmental Health and Diseases Vol. 1 No. 2 (2021): Scientific of Envitonmental Health And Diseases
Publisher : LPPM Universitas Jambi

Background: Scabies is a contagious skin disease caused by Sarcoptes scabiei var. hominis and remains a public health problem, particularly in densely populated settings with inadequate environmental sanitation and poor personal hygiene. Islamic boarding schools may represent high-risk environments because students live in close contact and often share facilities and personal belongings. Objective: This study aimed to determine the relationship between environmental sanitation conditions, personal hygiene, and scabies symptoms among students at Darul Hikam Islamic Boarding School, Rimbo Ulu District, Tebo Regency. Methods: This observational study used a quantitative approach with a cross-sectional design. The study was conducted in April 2021 at Darul Hikam Islamic Boarding School. The population consisted of 400 students, and 63 respondents were selected using proportionate stratified random sampling. Data were analyzed using the chi-square test, with a significance level of p < 0.05. Results: A total of 45 respondents (71.4%) experienced scabies symptoms. No significant association was found between clean water supply facilities and scabies symptoms (p = 0.571). Significant associations were found between occupancy density (p = 0.008; PR = 8.500; 95% CI: 1.212–59.599), ventilation area (p < 0.001; PR = 0.057; 95% CI: 0.008–0.403), skin hygiene (p = 0.038; PR = 0.400; 95% CI: 0.190–0.842), towel hygiene (p = 0.036; PR = 0.392; 95% CI: 0.176–0.871), and mattress and bed linen hygiene (p = 0.049; PR = 0.400; 95% CI: 0.172–0.931) with scabies symptoms. Conclusion: Occupancy density, ventilation area, skin hygiene, towel hygiene, and mattress and bed linen hygiene were significantly associated with scabies symptoms among students at Darul Hikam Islamic Boarding School. Clean water supply facilities were not significantly associated with scabies symptoms. Improvements in dormitory environmental conditions and personal hygiene practices are needed to support scabies prevention and control.

Factors Associated With Contact Dermatitis Symptoms Among Scavengers At Talang Gulo Landfill, Jambi City, 2021 Sholeha, Maratus; Ena Sari, Rumita; Hidayati, Fajrina
Scientific Of Environmental Health and Diseases Vol. 5 No. 1 (2025): Scientific of Environmental Health And Diseases
Publisher : LPPM Universitas Jambi

Background: Occupational skin diseases account for approximately 80% of contact dermatitis cases. Contact dermatitis can occur in various types of occupations, including scavenging. A preliminary study conducted at the Talang Gulo Landfill, Jambi City, in 2020 found that 7 out of 10 scavengers experienced symptoms of contact dermatitis. This study aimed to determine factors associated with contact dermatitis symptoms among scavengers at the Talang Gulo Landfill, Jambi City. Method: This was an analytic observational study using a cross-sectional design. A total of 62 respondents were recruited using accidental sampling. Data were analyzed using univariate analysis and the chi-square test (95% CI; p-value = 0.05). Result: The univariate analysis showed that 67.7% of scavengers reported symptoms of contact dermatitis. Bivariate analysis using the chi-square test showed significant associations between contact dermatitis symptoms and age (p-value = 0.019), gender (p-value = 0.000), personal hygiene (p-value = 0.000), use of personal protective equipment (PPE) (p-value = 0.015), duration of contact (p-value = 0.000), and frequency of contact (p-value = 0.010). Meanwhile, no significant associations were found for years of service (p-value = 0.083) and education level (p-value = 0.515). Conclusion: In conclusion, age, gender, personal hygiene, PPE use, duration of contact, and frequency of contact were significantly associated with contact dermatitis symptoms among scavengers at the Talang Gulo Landfill, Jambi City, whereas years of service and education level were not..

DETERMINAN KEJADIAN STUNTING PADA BALITA DI DESA HIANG SAKTI KECAMATAN SITINJAU LAUT KAPUPATEN KERINCI TAHUN 2020 Ramadhani, Gita; Kamil, Asparian; Lesmana, Oka
Scientific Of Environmental Health and Diseases Vol. 2 No. 1 (2022): Scientific of Environmental Health And Diseases
Publisher : LPPM Universitas Jambi

Stunting merupakan kondisi kronis yang menggambarkan terhambatnya pertumbuhan karena malnutrisi jangka panjang, ditunjukan dengan nilai Z-score TB/U kurang dari â€“ 2SD. Prevalensi stunting pada balita di indonesia masih tinggi terutama pada usia 6-59 bulan. Tujuan dari penelitian ini untuk mengetahui Hubungan ketahanan pangan, pola asuh dan sanitasi lingkungan dengan kejadian stunting pada balita di Desa Hiang Sakti Kecamatan Sitinjau Laut Kabupaten Kerinci Tahun 2020. Metode : Penelitian ini menggunakan desain observarsional analitik melalui pendeketan cross sectional. Instrument pada penelitian ini menggunakan kuisioner dengan teknik total sampling serta jumlah sampel sebanyak 41 balita dengan rentang umur 6-59 bulan. Hasil : Hasil penelitian menunjukkan ada hubungan sanitasi lingkungan dengan stunting (p=0,032) serta tidak ada hubungan antara pola asuh dengan Stunting (p=0,712) bahwa ada hubungan antara ketahanan pangan dengan stunting ( p=0,017).

GAMBARAN AMBANG NYERI TRIGGER POINT PADA PASIEN TENSION-TYPE HEADACHE DI KOTA JAMBI Iskandar, MIrna Marhami; Rahman, Ave Olivia; Gading, Patrick William
Scientific Of Environmental Health and Diseases Vol. 2 No. 1 (2022): Scientific of Environmental Health And Diseases
Publisher : LPPM Universitas Jambi

ABSTRACT Introduction: The pathogenesis of tension-type headache (TTH) is unclear; however, studies report a correlation between lowered pain thresholds at myofascial trigger points (MTrP) as a cause of cervical spasm, that can develop further into TTH. The MTrP pain threshold among TTH patients in the city of Jambi has never been described. Method: Adult patients diagnosed with TTH in Jambi city are measured for their pain thresholds at the muscles of four known MTrPs: the trapezius, sternocleidomastoid, temporalis, and sub-occipital muscles. Results are then analyzed. Results: Fifty-three subjects were obtained (53 female, 18 male) with the largest age group between 26-40 years old, and most frequent profession to be government worker and housewife. Based on the average pain thresholds of the four MTrPs, the lowest to highest average measurements are on the temporalis muscle (1.93 kg/cm2), m. sternocleidomastoid (2.48 kg/cm2), m. sub-occipital (2.50 kg/cm2) dan trapezius (2.63 kg/cm2). Conclusion: MTrP pain threshold measurements can be considered as a routine examination among TTH patients, as MTrP plays a significant role in the pathogenesis of TTH and potentially as a target of multimodal therapy. Keywords: tension-type headache, myofascial trigger points, pain threshold ABSTRAK Latar belakang: Patogenesis dari tension-type headache (TTH) belum diketahui secara jelas, namun laporan dari beberapa studi menunjukkan bahwa rendahnya ambang nyeri pada beberapa trigger point di otot-otot servikal memiliki korelasi dengan TTH. Nilai ambang nyeri pada trigger point di antara pasien-pasien (TTH) di kota Jambi belum pernah digambarkan. Metode: Pasien-pasien dewasa dengan diagnosis (TTH) di rumah sakit di kota Jambi menjalani pengukuran ambang nyeri dengan algometer pada myofascial trigger point (MTrP) di beberapa titik, yaitu musculus trapezius, sternocleidomastoid, temporalis, dan sub-occipitalis bilateral. Hasil pengukuran kemudian dianalisis. Hasil: Subyek yang didapat yaitu sebanyak 53 pasien (35 perempuan, 18 laki-laki), dengan golongan usai terbanyak yaitu 26-40 tahun. Pekerjaan yang terbanyak yaitu pegawai negeri sipil dan ibu rumah tangga. Dari keempat MTrP, rata-rata ambang nyeri yang terendah hingga tertinggi yaitu m. temporalis (1.93 kg/cm2), m. sternocleidomastoid (2.48 kg/cm2), m. sub-occipital (2.50 kg/cm2) dan m. trapezius (2.63 kg/cm2). Kesimpulan: Pengukuran ambang nyeri pada MTrP dapat dipertimbangkan sebagai suatu pemeriksaan rutin pada pasien dengan TTH, agar dapat dipertimbangkan perannya dalam patogenesis TTH dan sebagai target dalam terapi multimodal. Kata kunci: tension-type headache, myofascial trigger point, ambang nyeri

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