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Journal Research of Social Science, Economics, and Management

jrssem
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Published by CV. Publikasi Indonesia

ISSN : 28076494 EISSN : 28076311 DOI : 10.36418

Core Subject : Social,

Environmental Science

The Journal Research of Social Science, Economics, and Management is a double-blind peer-reviewed academic journal and has open access to social and scientific fields. The journal is published monthly once by CV. Publikasi Indonesia. The Journal Research of Social Science, Economics, and Management provides a means for sustained discussion of relevant issues that fall within the focus and scopes of the journal which can be examined empirically. The journal publishes research articles covering all aspects of including social science, economics, management, law, and education.

Arjuna Subject : Ilmu Sosial - Ilmu Sosial (Lain-Lain)

Articles 1,333 Documents

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Selection of Water Treatment Technology in the Mineral Water Industry Using the Vikor Method Anggraini, Dyah; Widjaya, Tri
Journal Research of Social Science, Economics, and Management Vol. 4 No. 11 (2025): Journal Research of Social Science, Economics, and Management
Publisher : Publikasi Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59141/jrssem.v4i11.887

The bottled water industry applies different water treatment technologies, with some industries using technologies that are less appropriate when considering the type of raw water to be processed. Effective water treatment is the key to success in the bottled water industry, as product quality and business processes heavily depend on the selected water treatment technology. This study aims to evaluate and select the optimal water treatment technology for the bottled water industry using the Vise Kriterijumska Optimizacija Kompromisno Resenje (VIKOR) method, along with economic evaluation through metrics such as IRR, NPV, and PBP. This method considers various relevant criteria, such as product quality, efficiency, costs, environmental impact, and customer satisfaction. The research process begins with data collection from several water treatment technologies used in the bottled water industry in the Pandaan District, Pasuruan Regency, East Java Province. The VIKOR method is then applied to analyze and compare these technologies, along with economic evaluation using metrics such as IRR, NPV, and PBP. The results of the study indicate that the technology used by Company F ranked highest with the lowest compromise value (Q). The findings of this study are expected to provide insights for the bottled water industry in selecting the appropriate water treatment technology, as well as contribute to research in the field of water treatment. Recommendations for the implementation of the selected technology are also presented to improve efficiency and product quality.

Model of Islamic Governance and Judicial Independence: A Study of the Separation of Powers in the Era of Khulafaur Rasyidin I'tishan, Bani Adam; Affandi, Ahmad Zulkifli; Talli, Abdul Halim; Asni, Asni
Journal Research of Social Science, Economics, and Management Vol. 4 No. 11 (2025): Journal Research of Social Science, Economics, and Management
Publisher : Publikasi Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59141/jrssem.v4i11.888

The separation of powers is a fundamental principle for ensuring justice and preventing the abuse of authority within a governance system. In the context of Islamic history, particularly during the Rashidun Caliphate, the need to distinguish between executive and judicial authority emerged as essential to uphold legal integrity and the rule of justice. This study aims to analyze the early development (embryo) of the separation of powers during the Rashidun era, identify the socio-historical factors that influenced it, and evaluate its impact on the effectiveness and integrity of the Islamic judicial system. This research employs a socio-historical approach, utilizing content analysis of classical Islamic texts and historical documents, as well as historical comparison of governance practices of the period. The findings indicate that the institutionalization of judicial independence began under the leadership of Caliph Umar ibn al-Khattab through the appointment of independent qadis, provision of stable salaries, and the establishment of judicial oversight mechanisms. Factors such as urbanization, territorial expansion, increasing societal complexity, and the need for administrative efficiency were central to these reforms. The study concludes that the separation of powers in the Rashidun era was not only a pragmatic solution to governance challenges but also a reflection of core Islamic principles of justice. This historical model offers a valuable precedent for strengthening judicial independence and ethical governance, and remains relevant as a reference for contemporary judicial reform in Muslim-majority societies.

Split Ticket Voting in the 2019 Simultaneous Presidential and Legislative Elections in West Sumatra Syarwi, Pangi; Surbakti, Ramlan; Asfar, Muhammad
Journal Research of Social Science, Economics, and Management Vol. 4 No. 11 (2025): Journal Research of Social Science, Economics, and Management
Publisher : Publikasi Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59141/jrssem.v4i11.889

This study analyzes the phenomenon of split ticket voting in the 2019 Simultaneous Elections in West Sumatra. The method used is a quantitative approach with primary data sources in the form of a survey of people's socio-political preferences, as well as secondary data from academic literature. The dependent variables in this study were split ticket voting, while the independent variables included party-ID, candidate personalization, and identity politics polarization. The results of the analysis show that these three variables significantly affect the tendency of voters to divide their choices between legislative candidates and presidential candidates. The findings also show that high levels of ideological identification tend to lower the likelihood of split ticket voting, while weak ideological ties to political parties reinforce this phenomenon. Therefore, this research confirms the importance of parties maintaining their ideological foundations to strengthen voter loyalty and reduce fragmented electoral behavior.

Development of Risk Assessment in Electricity Distribution Based on Green Supply Chain Operational Reference (GREEN SCOR) Indraswari, Pramesti Sri; Widodo, Erwin
Journal Research of Social Science, Economics, and Management Vol. 4 No. 11 (2025): Journal Research of Social Science, Economics, and Management
Publisher : Publikasi Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59141/jrssem.v4i11.890

Sustainability, particularly in green supply chains, has become a global priority. Operational decisions that prioritize environmental concerns significantly affect a company's risk profile, making risk management in green supply chains crucial for operational sustainability and regulatory compliance. To align with the Net Zero Emissions (NZE) 2060 vision, electricity distribution must adopt risk assessment practices based on the Green Supply Chain Operations Reference (Green SCOR) framework. This framework incorporates environmental considerations into each business process. Using the House of Risk (HOR) method, risk agents and responses are identified and mapped, with risk impact assessed by experts. The HOR method ranks risks in two phases: Phase 1 calculates the Aggregate Risk Potential (ARP) based on the relationship between risk agents and events, and Phase 2 ranks them from highest to lowest. The risk assessment suggests mitigation strategies in line with Green SCOR, such as adopting green industry standards with suppliers and ensuring flexible contracts. Some risks, however, still require existing responses, like compliance with local content requirements (TKDN) and transitioning to electric vehicles. This process selects risk mitigation strategies based on available resources and organizational capability.

Analysis of Occupational Safety Risks in the PB Production Division. Sa Sri Anugerah Karawang Uses Hazard Identification, Risk Assessment, And Determining Control (Hiradc) Method Ilham, Diaz Muhamad; Suyono, Annisa Maharani
Journal Research of Social Science, Economics, and Management Vol. 4 No. 11 (2025): Journal Research of Social Science, Economics, and Management
Publisher : Publikasi Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59141/jrssem.v4i11.891

Occupational Safety and Health (K3) is very important for industrial operations, including the food processing sector. However, the high rate of work accidents in the Production Division of the SA Sri Anugerah Rice Factory, with a percentage of 54% in the period 2020 to 2024, shows that there are serious problems in the implementation of K3 procedures. This research aims to identify hazards, assess risks, and determine appropriate control measures. The method used was Hazard Identification, Risk Assessment, and Determining Control (HIRADC), with data collected through interviews. The results of the study show fluctuations in accidents, starting from 15 cases in 2020 to 22 cases in 2024. The Production Division accounted for the most accidents. Occupational risks range from Low Risk to High Risk, with a high risk in the process of peeling the skin and storage of the sack that has the potential to cause serious injury. Recommended control measures include technical engineering (such as engine guards and exhaust fans), improvements to the work environment (anti-slip flooring and safe storage systems), as well as training, work rotations, and the provision of PPE (masks, eye protection, gloves, support belts). This research provides an overview of occupational safety risks and solutions to create a safe work environment.

Optimizing the Capital Structure of Coal Companies in Indonesia Towards the Implementation of Government Regulation No. 36 of 2023 concerning Foreign Exchange Proceeds from Exports Istiqomah, Heny; Gunarta, I Ketut
Journal Research of Social Science, Economics, and Management Vol. 4 No. 11 (2025): Journal Research of Social Science, Economics, and Management
Publisher : Publikasi Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59141/jrssem.v4i11.892

This study examines the impact of Government Regulation No. 36 of 2023 on the financial structure of PT X, a coal mining company in Indonesia, and explores how the company can optimize its capital structure to adapt to the new regulation requiring exporters to deposit 30% of their export proceeds into a special account for a minimum of three months. The research uses a quantitative approach with financial modeling, supported by qualitative interviews with PT X’s finance team and management. The study aims to analyze the company's financial condition before and after the implementation of the regulation, focusing on sales, costs, and liquidity. It also utilizes linear programming optimization with Microsoft Excel's Solver to minimize capital costs and maximize company value. The results indicate a significant shift in PT X's capital structure, with increased debt in 2023 due to the need for short-term financing to comply with the new regulation. The optimization model helps reduce the company’s reliance on debt and improves its financial ratios, such as current ratio and debt-to-equity ratio. This study provides practical insights for stakeholders in managing financial decisions under regulatory constraints and contributes to the broader understanding of capital structure optimization in the mining sector.

Priority Selection of Fiohl (Fault Indicator Over Head Line) Installation Location Using the Entropy Method - Promethee Budianto, Akhmad; Ciptomulyono, Udisubakti
Journal Research of Social Science, Economics, and Management Vol. 4 No. 11 (2025): Journal Research of Social Science, Economics, and Management
Publisher : Publikasi Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59141/jrssem.v4i11.893

The main challenge in electricity distribution in Riau and Riau Islands is the high incidence of power line faults. One effort to reduce power line faults is through the installation of FIOHL (Fault Indicator Overhead Line). FIOHL is a device used to detect faults on power lines, which can help quickly identify the location of the fault. In this study, PLN UP2D Riau plans to install 35 FIOHL units on 198 power lines. The objective of this study is to determine the priority order of power lines as the location for installing FIOHLs accurately. By using the Entropy method as a criterion weighting method and PROMETHEE (Preference Ranking Organisation Method for Enrichment Evaluations), the priority order of alternative solutions for determining the power lines can be obtained. The installation of FIOHL must meet eight criteria: number of outages, outage duration, Energy Not Served (ENS), number of outages without cause, feeder load, network length, number of customers, and keypoint ratio for each feeder. The number of customers has the highest weight at 0.175, followed by network length at 0.152 and ENS at 0.151. The priority locations for FIOHL installation using the PROMETHEE method show that the Maroko feeder ranks first with Phi = 0.6329, followed by the Laos feeder with Phi = 0.6247. The allocation of FIOHL installations across each Implementation Unit (UP3) includes 14 units for UP3 Bangkinang, 14 units for UP3 Dumai, 4 units for Pekanbaru, and 3 units for UP3 Rengat..

Social Media Campaigns on the @Rucas.Official Tiktok Platform in Creating Brand Awareness Febriyana, Dhea; Yuniar; Nurfalah, Farida
Journal Research of Social Science, Economics, and Management Vol. 4 No. 12 (2025): Journal Research of Social Science, Economics, and Management
Publisher : Publikasi Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59141/jrssem.v4i12.894

Social media plays a strategic role in the digital era, especially in building brand awareness. In the context of increasingly competitive business, brand awareness is a crucial element that influences consumer preferences. To stay relevant and competitive, RUCAS implements a product differentiation strategy that not only establishes a strong brand image, but also offers unique values that are difficult for competitors to replicate. In Indonesia, the local fashion industry shows significant growth. This research aims to analyze RUCAS' social media campaign strategy on TikTok platform in building brand awareness. The research uses a descriptive qualitative approach with data triangulation techniques to explore how the uploaded content is able to build an emotional connection with the audience. This approach is based on interpretive theory, which emphasizes understanding subjective meanings from the informants' perspectives. Data collection was conducted through in-depth interviews with four main informants and one key informant, who were selected through purposive sampling technique. The results showed that the RUCAS social media campaign succeeded in attracting public attention and conveying social messages about diversity and equality. The campaign changed perceptions of marginalized groups and formed a new understanding of the importance of social awareness.

The Influence of Airline Image and Service Quality on Purchase Intention and Its Impact on Passenger Loyalty of Lion Air Gunawan, Guntur; Indrinanto, Agoes Tinus Lis; Padmalia, Metta
Journal Research of Social Science, Economics, and Management Vol. 4 No. 11 (2025): Journal Research of Social Science, Economics, and Management
Publisher : Publikasi Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59141/jrssem.v4i11.895

Lion Air is the airline remaining in operation in Indonesia, serving the community's air transportation requirements. This airline charges low fares. The level of service quality impacts customer loyalty, particularly in transport services. In this context, the three categories of service quality are pre-, in-, and post-flight. This study adopts SERVQUAL Theory and Loyalty Theory as a theoretical review. This research used a quantitative methodology. SEM PLS via route analysis will be used to analyze the gathered data. A total of 260 samples were utilized. According to the study's findings, purchasing intention is positively and significantly impacted by airline image and service quality. Customer loyalty is positively and significantly impacted by purchase intention. Service quality and airline image have a major indirect impact on loyalty via purchasing intention. Thus, purchase intention is a mediating variable that connects customer perceptions of image and service with their decision to remain loyal to Lion Air. This finding provides important implications for Lion Air management to focus on building a positive image and consistency in service to encourage purchase intention and increase customer loyalty in the long term.

Evaluating The Effectiveness Of Digital Marketing On Purchase Intention: A Case Study Of Vitmeals Rafly, Muhammad Andy
Journal Research of Social Science, Economics, and Management Vol. 4 No. 11 (2025): Journal Research of Social Science, Economics, and Management
Publisher : Publikasi Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59141/jrssem.v4i11.897

This study investigates the effectiveness of Social Media Marketing Activities (SMMA) on purchase intention, using Fitfuel as a case study. The research examines the impact of SMMA on brand awareness and customer trust, and how these two variables influence purchase intention. A quantitative approach was employed, using online questionnaires distributed to 200 respondents, supported by interviews with Fitfuel's management. The external and internal environment were analyzed through PESTEL, Porter’s Five Forces, competitor analysis, STP, Marketing Mix, VRIO, and SWOT. Results show that SMMA has a significant positive effect on both brand awareness and customer trust. In turn, both brand awareness and customer trust positively influence purchase intention. However, communication between consumers and the brand (as part of SMMA) was found to have a less significant effect compared to other indicators. The study presents a TOWS matrix and implementation plan to offer strategic actions for Fitfuel to optimize its digital marketing, strengthen brand perception, and increase conversion. This research contributes to understanding how digital marketing components affect customer behavior in the health food sector.

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Home Page

OAI Link

Editorial Team

Contact

Reviewer

Google Scholar

Contact Name Zidnal Falah

Contact Email jurnalcomserva@gmail.com

Phone +6285322218207

Journal Mail Official muhammadzidnal31@gmail.com

Editorial Address Jl. Ki Ageng Tapa (Perumahan Pondok Mutiara Gegunungan Blok F9) RT 3, RW Gegunungan, Sumber, Kab. Cirebon, Jawa Barat.

Location Kab. cirebon, Jawa barat INDONESIA

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Contact Name
Zidnal Falah

Contact Email
jurnalcomserva@gmail.com

Phone
+6285322218207

Journal Mail Official
muhammadzidnal31@gmail.com

Editorial Address
Jl. Ki Ageng Tapa (Perumahan Pondok Mutiara Gegunungan Blok F9) RT 3, RW Gegunungan, Sumber, Kab. Cirebon, Jawa Barat.

Location
Kab. cirebon,

Jawa barat

INDONESIA