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Fitra Rizal
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Jl. Nori No. 14A, Kelurahan Beduri, Kab. Ponorogo, Provinsi Jawa Timur
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INDONESIA
Journal of Economics and Social Sciences
Published by CV. Civiliza Publishing
ISSN : 28305337     EISSN : 28305264     DOI : -
Core Subject : Economy, Science, Agriculture, Social,
Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Economics, Econometrics & Finance Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Materials Science & Nanotechnology Social Sciences
ournal of Economics and Social Sciences (JESS) is a peer-reviewed journal published twice a year (every June and December) by CV. Civiliza Publishing. Journal of Economics and Social Sciences (JESS) accepts original scientific papers that have never been published. The discussion in this journal includes: Economics; Business; Finance; Philanthropy; Social Science; Public; and others within the scope of economics studies. P-ISSN 2830-5337 E-ISSN 2830-5264. It is located at: Ponorogo East Java Indonesia. The scope includes theories and practices in the field of economics and Social Sciences. This includes but not limited to: Economics; Business; Finance; Philanthropy; Social Science; Public; and others within the scope of economics studies.
Arjuna Subject : Ilmu Ekonomi, Ekonometrika dan Keuangan (semua kategori) - Ilmu Ekonomi, Ekonometrika dan Keuangan (Lain-Lain)
Articles 243 Documents
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The Influence of Islamic Branding, Maslahah Perception, and Religiosity on Halal Product Purchase Decisions through Purchase Intention Hidayatullah, Fakaruzzaman
Journal of Economics and Social Sciences (JESS) Vol. 4 No. 2 (2025): Journal of Economics and Social Sciences (JESS)
Publisher : CV. Civiliza Publishing

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59525/jess.v4i2.862

Abstract

This study aims to determine the role of Islamic law in young Muslim consumers in consuming halal products. Growing technology has positive and negative impacts on the lives of Muslims, especially the younger generation, the intermingling of materialism, hedonism and utilitarianism culture in the younger generation has an impact on changing behavior as Muslims, especially in consumption behavior according to Islamic law, a preliminary survey of researchers to Muslim consumers The young generation in East Java shows that consumptive behavior in purchasing products without finding out the type of product consumed in terms of Islamic law, but rather as a basis for meeting the needs of life. The results found that Islamic branding, perceptions maslahah and religiosity have a very strong influence on buying interest and purchasing decisions for halal products. Purchase interest mediates the influence of Islamic branding, perceptions of maslahah and religiosity on the decision to purchase halal products. Empirically the results of this study indicate that Islamic law has an important role in regulating the behavior of young Muslim consumers in the State Islamic Religious College students in East Java in purchasing halal products
The Effect of Wage and Work Discipline on The Performance of Honorary Employees at The Public Works and Spatial Planning Office (DPUPR) of Probolinggo Regency Ghafur, Abd.; Airho, Siti Aulia Isfi
Journal of Economics and Social Sciences (JESS) Vol. 4 No. 1 (2025): Journal of Economics and Social Sciences (JESS)
Publisher : CV. Civiliza Publishing

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59525/jess.v4i1.866

Abstract

Discipline at work must be adhered to, where the existing work regulations are to improve employee performance, on the other hand, the Probolinggo Regency public works and spatial planning office will provide work wages according to the results of each employee's performance. The formulation of the problem in this research is (1) Does giving wages affect employee performance? (2) Does work discipline affect employee performance? (3) Do wages and work discipline affect employee performance? This research method uses quantitative research with a sample size of 31 respondents. The results of this research show that the results of the wage variable (X1) have a positive effect on employee performance, namely b = 0.002 or 2% and the work discipline variable (X2) has a positive effect on employee performance, namely b = 0.975 or 97.5%. So it can be concluded that the wage variable (X1) and the work discipline variable (X2) together (simultaneously) influence the employee performance variable (Y). This can be seen from the significance of the wage variable of 0.970, which means it is greater than the significance level used, namely 0.05. And it can also be seen from the tcount of 0.038, which means tcount is smaller than ttable, namely 0.286.
Assessing Profitability: The Impact of Selling Price Determination on the Revenue of Local Tofu Businesses Amanda, Aprilia; Abidin, Zaenal; Khoiratun Nisak, Sayidah; Nilfatri; Pitri, Alisyah; Sarwono
Journal of Economics and Social Sciences (JESS) Vol. 4 No. 2 (2025): Journal of Economics and Social Sciences (JESS)
Publisher : CV. Civiliza Publishing

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59525/jess.v4i2.873

Abstract

Pricing strategy plays a crucial role in determining the success and sustainability of micro-enterprises, particularly in the food sector such as the tofu industry. This study aims to analyze the effect of selling price determination on the income of tofu producers in Dendang District, Jambi Province. Using a quantitative approach and data collected through questionnaires from 82 respondents, the results of linear regression analysis indicate that the selling price variable significantly influences income, with a coefficient of determination (R²) of 0.635. This suggests that 63.5% of the variation in income can be explained by the implemented pricing strategy. The novelty of this research lies in the integration of empirical analysis with an Islamic economic perspective, which emphasizes principles of fairness, transparency, and sustainability in business practices. The findings imply that the application of accurate and ethical pricing strategies not only enhances producers’ income but also supports broader goals of local economic development and community well-being.
Charcoal from Coconut Shells: An Innovation in Agricultural Waste Management for Local Economic Development Rahayu, Della Putri; Musthofa , M Arif; Dewi, Hasna; Kartika Devi, Erwina
Journal of Economics and Social Sciences (JESS) Vol. 4 No. 2 (2025): Journal of Economics and Social Sciences (JESS)
Publisher : CV. Civiliza Publishing

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59525/jess.v4i2.874

Abstract

Indonesia is one of the world's largest agrarian countries, with abundant agricultural and plantation outputs. Among its leading commodities, coconut holds a strategic role in both national and regional economies. However, the substantial volume of coconut shell waste is often underutilized. This study aims to explore the processing of coconut shell waste into high-value charcoal in Lagan Tengah Village and to analyze the production process, technical challenges, market potential, and its impact on community economic empowerment. Using a descriptive qualitative approach, data were collected through field observations, in-depth interviews, and documentation studies. The findings reveal that local business initiatives, such as “Jan Rahayu Lestari,” have succeeded in producing high-quality charcoal with a fixed carbon content of approximately 75%, low moisture levels, and long burn duration. The simple pyrolysis technology employed proves to be both effective and appropriate for the local community's capacity. This initiative not only generates alternative income for farmers and housewives but also mitigates environmental pollution caused by open burning. The study affirms that the integration of local knowledge with cross-sectoral support can transform agricultural waste management into a replicable, inclusive, and sustainable model for rural economic development. These findings are relevant for the formulation of policies related to green economy, renewable energy, and the strengthening of micro-industries based on local resources
Digital Transformation in Indonesian Agriculture: Enhancing Supply Chain Performance in the Era of Smart Farming 2025 Fauzi, Moh. Rifqi
Journal of Economics and Social Sciences (JESS) Vol. 4 No. 2 (2025): Journal of Economics and Social Sciences (JESS)
Publisher : CV. Civiliza Publishing

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59525/jess.v4i2.878

Abstract

Digital transformation has become a strategic mechanism to address persistent inefficiencies in agricultural supply chains, particularly those related to logistical delays, supply–demand imbalances, and lack of data transparency. This study investigates the impact of digital technologies on the performance of agricultural supply chains in Indonesia within the framework of Smart Farming 2025. Using a qualitative approach with a library research method, this research analyzes various scholarly sources, including national and international journals, policy papers, and institutional publications. The findings reveal that digital transformation enhances logistics efficiency, improves demand forecasting, strengthens product traceability, and increases farmers’ access to markets and technologies. Despite these advantages, challenges remain—particularly the digital divide, infrastructural limitations, and resistance to technology adoption. Therefore, this study highlights the need for collaborative strategies among governments, private sectors, and farming communities to build an inclusive, adaptive, and sustainable digital agriculture ecosystem.
The Effect of Profitability and Inventory Intensity on Tax Avoidance Abi Suryono; Marsuking; Setiorini, Kusumaningdiah Retno; Nila Hidayah
Journal of Economics and Social Sciences (JESS) Vol. 4 No. 2 (2025): Journal of Economics and Social Sciences (JESS)
Publisher : CV. Civiliza Publishing

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59525/jess.v4i2.879

Abstract

This study aims to analyze the effect of Profitability, and Inventory Intensity on Tax Avoidance in Food and Beverage Manufacturing Companies. This study is a quantitative study using secondary data, namely the financial statements of companies in the Food and Beverage Manufacturing Companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange for the period 2020-2023. The sample in this study amounted to 29 companies with a purposive sampling technique. The data analysis method uses multiple linear regression. Analysis of the research results using SPSS 25. The results of the study indicate that simultaneously profitability and inventory intensity have an effect on tax avoidance. The results of the study indicate that partially profitability have an effect on tax avoidance, while inventory intensity have no effect on tax avoidance.
An Overview of the Public Understanding of Islamic Banking in Mendahara Ilir Akbar Marhafis, Muhammad; Daud; Haeran; Pitri, Alisyah; Kartika Devi, Erwina
Journal of Economics and Social Sciences (JESS) Vol. 4 No. 2 (2025): Journal of Economics and Social Sciences (JESS)
Publisher : CV. Civiliza Publishing

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59525/jess.v4i2.881

Abstract

This study aims to examine the level of public understanding of Islamic banking in Mendahara Ilir Village, Mendahara District, East Tanjung Jabung Regency, Jambi Province. Using a qualitative approach with a descriptive method, the study reveals that although the term "Islamic bank" is fairly well known among the community, understanding of the underlying principles, systems, and products remains very low and largely symbolic. This lack of Islamic financial literacy is not due to rejection of the Sharia system, but rather stems from limited access to information, inadequate educational efforts from Islamic financial institutions, and the low integration of Islamic economic content in religious activities. The study finds that awareness of Islamic identity has not yet aligned with technical understanding of Sharia contracts (akad). Other findings suggest that direct experience in using Islamic banking services can serve as an important bridge toward deeper understanding. The study recommends contextual and collaborative Islamic financial literacy strategies, involving religious leaders, local media, experiential training, and the strengthening of Islamic economic curricula in both formal and informal education. With such strategies, Islamic financial inclusion in remote areas like Mendahara Ilir can be significantly improved, thereby supporting fair, sustainable, and Islamically-aligned local economic development
Assessing the Impact of Service Quality on Student Satisfaction: A Case Study of Barokatul Ishlah Islamic Boarding School Cooperative Wahyuni, Fitri; Daud; Edi Saputra, Ahmad
Journal of Economics and Social Sciences (JESS) Vol. 4 No. 2 (2025): Journal of Economics and Social Sciences (JESS)
Publisher : CV. Civiliza Publishing

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59525/jess.v4i2.882

Abstract

Education serves as the fundamental cornerstone of national development, aiming not only to produce intellectually capable individuals, but also morally grounded, socially responsible, and skillful citizens. In Indonesia, pesantren (Islamic boarding schools) hold a strategic position within the educational system due to their holistic approach, which integrates religious instruction, character formation, and, increasingly, vocational training. This study aims to analyze the influence of service quality on student (santri) satisfaction at the cooperative of Barokatul Islah Islamic Boarding School, located in Rantau Karya Village, Tanjung Jabung Timur Regency. Employing a quantitative approach with an explanatory research design, the study adopts the SERVQUAL model, encompassing the dimensions of reliability, assurance, empathy, and responsiveness. A total of 101 student respondents were selected through purposive sampling. The results of a simple linear regression analysis indicate that service quality has a significant and positive effect on student satisfaction, with an R² value of 0.608 and a significance level of 0.000. These findings suggest that improvements in service quality—particularly in the dimensions of tangibles and empathy have a direct impact on student satisfaction. This research highlights the importance of managing pesantren cooperatives professionally and in alignment with Islamic values, in order to support the value-oriented, spiritual, and economically self-reliant educational goals of the pesantren system
The 'Gaduh Sapi' Livestock-Sharing Tradition in the Lens of Islamic Economics: A Harmonization of Local Wisdom and Sharia Principles Anjarwati, Atika; Daud; Abidin, Zaenal; Nurjali; Pitri, Alisyah; Nilfatri; Sarwono
Journal of Economics and Social Sciences (JESS) Vol. 4 No. 2 (2025): Journal of Economics and Social Sciences (JESS)
Publisher : CV. Civiliza Publishing

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59525/jess.v4i2.883

Abstract

This study explores the profit-sharing practices within the gaduh sapi (shared cattle-rearing) system prevalent in Muara Sabak Barat District, Tanjung Jabung Timur Regency, Jambi Province, from the perspective of Islamic economics. The gaduh sapi system represents a traditional form of cooperation between a capital provider (the cattle owner) and a manager (the caretaker), established orally and grounded in social trust. This research adopts a qualitative approach using a case study method to investigate the mechanisms of profit-sharing, patterns of responsibility, and the challenges inherent in the practice. The findings reveal that, while the system embodies values such as honesty and mutual cooperation, imbalances persist in terms of risk distribution, maintenance cost burdens, and weak communication between parties. The absence of written contracts and clearly defined roles poses risks of conflict and potential injustice. From an Islamic economic perspective, the practice contains elements of gharar (uncertainty) and does not fully comply with the principles of mudharabah or musyarakah, which emphasize justice, transparency, and mutual consent. Therefore, a more structured cooperation framework is needed to transform the gaduh sapi system into a just, beneficial, and sharia-compliant economic model.
Optimization of Casemix System to Increase Revenue of Bunda Medika Jakabaring Hospital Saraswati, Nadya Ayu; Purwadhi, Purwadhi; Lestari, Yuniati
Journal of Economics and Social Sciences (JESS) Vol. 4 No. 2 (2025): Journal of Economics and Social Sciences (JESS)
Publisher : CV. Civiliza Publishing

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59525/jess.v4i2.890

Abstract

This study aims to determine the procedures for implementing the casemix system at Bunda Medika Jakabaring Hospital and its impact on hospital revenue, as well as to identify challenges and strategies for optimizing the casemix system to increase revenue. The method used is descriptive research with a qualitative approach, involving participants from various hospital units directly related to the operation and implementation of the casemix system. The research findings indicate that the implementation of the casemix system involves structured administrative and technical processes, from patient data validation to claim submission to BPJS, supported by information technology to ensure smooth operations. The casemix system changes the payment pattern for services to be based on case complexity, directly impacting hospital revenue by requiring meticulous documentation and coding. Key challenges include incomplete data, coding errors, lack of coordination between units, as well as limitations in human resources and technical constraints in the information system. Optimization strategies focus on strengthening documentation, regular training for medical staff, internal audits, comprehensive data validation, and enhancing cross-unit collaboration, along with information technology support to accelerate the claims process and sustainably increase revenue.

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