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Eduvest - Journal of Universal Studies
ISSN : 27753735     EISSN : 27753727     DOI : 10.36418
Eduvest - Journal of Universal Studies is a double blind peer-reviewed academic journal and open access to multidiciplinary fields. The journal is published monthly by Green Publisher Indonesia. Eduvest - Journal of Universal Studies provides a means for sustained discussion of relevant issues that fall within the focus and scopes of the journal which can be examined empirically. This journal publishes research articles multidisciplinary sciences, which includes: Humanities and social sciences, contemporary political science, Educational sciences, religious sciences and philosophy, economics, Engineering sciences, Health sciences, medical sciences, design arts sciences and media. Published articles are from critical and comprehensive research, studies or scientific studies on important and current issues or reviews of scientific books.
Articles 2,419 Documents
Menantea's Strategy to Attract Gen-Z: The Influence of Brand Image, EWOM, and Lifestyle on Repurchase Intention Verdiana, Erika; Riza, Fahrul; Sarwoko, Endi
Eduvest - Journal of Universal Studies Vol. 5 No. 6 (2025): Eduvest - Journal of Universal Studies
Publisher : Green Publisher Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59188/eduvest.v5i6.51434

Abstract

This research aims to analyze the influence of brand image, EWOM, and lifestyle on repurchase intention for Menantea brand among Generation Z in Java Island. The study is motivated by the decline in purchases of Menantea products which has led to the closure of many outlets in a relatively short time. The research uses the Theory of planned behavior, which explains that a person's behavior is influenced by their intention to perform that behavior. This intention is determined by three main factors: Theory of planned behavior, subjective norms, and perceived behavioral control. The methodology employed in this study is quantitative descriptive research using questionnaires as research instruments. The targeted respondents are Gen-Z individuals born between 1997-2012, residing in Java Island, who have previously purchased Menantea products. The sample size consists of 100 respondents. This research is expected to provide valuable contributions to Menantea's marketing and branding teams as well as other companies across various business sectors in formulating more effective strategies to enhance repurchase intention. The results indicate that brand image does not significantly affect Menantea's repurchase intention, while EWOM and lifestyle show significant positive influences on repurchase intention among Generation Z consumers of Menantea in Java Island.
Developing The Potential of Tourism Villages from The Perspective of Reinventing Government in Kesiman Kertalangu Herminantoko, Antonius; Gunawan, Daniel Elfresh; Sembiring, Rachel Sepfanya; Runtulalo, Rio Maichel; Gracella, Sherryl; Puspita, Virta
Eduvest - Journal of Universal Studies Vol. 5 No. 7 (2025): Eduvest - Journal of Universal Studies
Publisher : Green Publisher Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59188/eduvest.v5i7.51435

Abstract

This study explores the development potential of tourism villages from the perspective of Reinventing Government in Kesiman Kertalangu, East Denpasar, Bali. The research highlights the importance of regional autonomy and community involvement in enhancing tourism sectors to improve local welfare. By applying the principles of Reinventing Government, the study aims to identify strategic approaches for optimizing tourism village potential, focusing on government innovation, community participation, and effective management practices. The research employs a qualitative descriptive method with a case study approach to analyze the implementation of Reinventing Government principles in Kesiman Kertalangu Tourism Village. Data were collected through interviews, observations, and document reviews to assess the alignment between government practices and entrepreneurial governance. Findings reveal that 9 out of 10 Reinventing Government principles are effectively implemented, including catalyst government, results-oriented governance, and decentralized government. However, the mission-driven government principle remains unfulfilled due to budget constraints. Key supporting factors include natural attractions and cultural uniqueness, while challenges involve inadequate human resources and limited funding. The study concludes that Reinventing Government principles significantly contribute to tourism village development, offering a model for other regions. Recommendations include improving budget flexibility and enhancing human resource capabilities to sustain growth. The research implications extend to policy-making, advocating for collaborative governance and community empowerment in tourism development.
Walter White's Moral Transformation in the Breaking Bad Series: A Semiotic Analysis Based on Friedrich Nietzsche's Six Tasks of the Camel Spirit Bhagaskara, Dimas Anargya; Christin, Maylanny
Eduvest - Journal of Universal Studies Vol. 5 No. 6 (2025): Eduvest - Journal of Universal Studies
Publisher : Green Publisher Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59188/eduvest.v5i6.51442

Abstract

This study examines the moral transformation of Walter White in the Breaking Bad series through a semiotic analysis based on Friedrich Nietzsche's concept of the "Six Tasks of the Camel Spirit" as outlined in Thus Spoke Zarathustra. The research aims to explore how Walter White's character evolves from a mild-mannered teacher into a ruthless figure, driven by a personal quest for power and control, by analyzing the visual and narrative signs that represent his psychological, moral, and ideological changes. Using Roland Barthes’ semiotic framework, the study decodes the denotative, connotative, and mythic meanings in key scenes that mark crucial moments of transformation in Walter’s character. Nietzsche’s philosophy, particularly the tasks related to self-overcoming and the rejection of herd morality, provides a philosophical lens through which Walter’s moral journey is understood. The findings highlight how Breaking Bad represents a complex interplay between visual symbolism, narrative structure, and moral philosophy, shedding light on the ways in which media shapes and reflects individual and collective values. This study contributes to the field of media and cultural studies by offering a critical model for understanding moral transformations in contemporary television narratives..
How Whatsapp Business E-Service Quality and Brand Reputation Influence Purchase Intentions? Empirical Finding Events Demand in Bali Sumadi, I Gede; Swandewi, Ni Kadek; Asmarani, I Gusti Ayu Ratih; Wirata, I Nengah; Citrawati, Luh Putu
Eduvest - Journal of Universal Studies Vol. 5 No. 7 (2025): Eduvest - Journal of Universal Studies
Publisher : Green Publisher Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59188/eduvest.v5i7.51443

Abstract

The rapid adoption of digital communication tools, particularly WhatsApp Business, has transformed the event services industry by enhancing e-service quality and customer engagement. Despite its growing popularity, research on how WhatsApp Business influences e-service quality and purchase intention remains limited. This study examines the impact of e-service quality and brand reputation on purchase intentions for event services in Bali, addressing a critical gap in the literature. Using Structural Equation Modelling (SEM) with PLS algorithm and bootstrapping techniques, data were collected from 100 respondents who had previously purchased event services. The findings reveal a strong, statistically significant relationship between e-service quality and purchase intention (original sample value = 0.751, p-value = 0.000), highlighting the importance of responsiveness, efficiency, and personalization. However, brand reputation’s mediating role was weak (original sample value = 0.195, p-value = 0.030), suggesting it does not significantly alter the direct influence of e-service quality. These results underscore the primacy of e-service quality in driving purchase decisions, offering practical insights for event organizers to optimize WhatsApp Business for customer satisfaction and loyalty. The study contributes to the broader understanding of digital service quality in the event industry and provides actionable strategies for leveraging technology to enhance consumer experiences.
The Use of Interpretative Phenomenological Analysis in History Education Oltar, Selly Afrida; Marta, Nur’aeni; Kurniawati , Kurniawati
Eduvest - Journal of Universal Studies Vol. 5 No. 6 (2025): Eduvest - Journal of Universal Studies
Publisher : Green Publisher Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59188/eduvest.v5i6.51448

Abstract

Interpretative Phenomenological Analysis (IPA) is a qualitative research methodology used to understand the subjective reality of informants through their personal interpretations of life experiences and the meanings they derive from those experiences (Smith, 2011). Initially, IPA was widely used in psychological studies. Over time, and with the development of knowledge, IPA has been adopted in other fields, including education. This article seeks to describe the use of IPA by researchers in the study of history education. Specifically, the author explores aspects of collective national emotions, particularly nationalism, experienced and embedded in high school students during and after their history learning, especially in local history. I attempt to present a small example that IPA can indeed be very effective in describing students' learning experiences and the affective outcomes (emotions and attitudes) from learning that should ideally become ingrained within them. Regarding history education, the involvement of collective emotions such as nationalism should be embedded in students both during and after the learning process, ultimately shaping the national character of all students even after they have graduated. The results of this study indicate that using the IPA method in this research is quite meticulous and produces a significant amount of required data. It shows that high school graduates in Papua do not perceive local history learning as interesting and that it minimally evokes emotions, thus failing to foster or strengthen their Indonesian nationalism.
The Effect of E-Service Quality on E-Customer Loyalty with E Customer Satisfaction as a Mediation Variable Case Study on the My BCA Mobile Banking Application Sembiring, Irvandeo Wandinata; Iskamto, Dedi
Eduvest - Journal of Universal Studies Vol. 5 No. 6 (2025): Eduvest - Journal of Universal Studies
Publisher : Green Publisher Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59188/eduvest.v5i6.51449

Abstract

Nowadays, as competition between banks intensifies, they must provide the best service to each client in order to grow and strengthen their competitive advantage. This research investigates the impact of e-service quality on e-customer loyalty, with e-customer satisfaction as a mediating variable, specifically focusing on the My BCA Mobile Banking Application. The study aims to analyze how various dimensions of e-service quality—such as site organization, reliability, responsiveness, user-friendliness, personal needs, and efficiency—affect customer satisfaction and loyalty. The study uses a quantitative research method, with data collected from 385 active users of the My BCA mobile banking application in Indonesia. The findings reveal that e-service quality significantly influences e-customer satisfaction, which in turn positively impacts e-customer loyalty. Among the six dimensions of e-service quality, site organization, user-friendliness, personal needs, and efficiency show significant effects on both customer satisfaction and loyalty. The study emphasizes the importance of enhancing service quality to improve customer experience and foster loyalty in the competitive banking sector.
The Influence of Managerial Ownership Structures, Leverage, Financial Distress and Corporate Social Responsibility on Accounting Conservatism Ginting, Dwiyan Teguh Nugraha; Yuniarta, Giant Adi; Sinarwati, Ni Kadek
Eduvest - Journal of Universal Studies Vol. 5 No. 6 (2025): Eduvest - Journal of Universal Studies
Publisher : Green Publisher Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59188/eduvest.v5i6.51455

Abstract

This study aims to analyze the effect of managerial ownership structure, leverage, financial distress, and corporate social responsibility (CSR) on accounting conservatism in companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX) for the period 2022-2022. Accounting conservatism is measured by an approach that prioritizes fairness of reporting that is more careful in recognizing revenue and expenses. Managerial ownership structure is expected to influence conservative accounting decision-making, while leverage and financial distress are assumed to encourage companies to be more careful in reporting their financial performance. In addition, CSR is considered a variable that can improve the company's image and influence more conservative accounting decisions. The method used is multiple regression analysis with secondary data processing from the annual reports of listed companies. The results of the study indicate that managerial ownership structure and leverage have a significant effect on accounting conservatism, while financial distress and CSR do not have a significant effect. These findings provide an important contribution to understanding the influence of internal company factors on more careful accounting practices, as well as providing implications for regulators and policy makers in formulating more appropriate accounting policies to improve transparency and reliability of financial statements.
Meta-Study Analysis of the Effectiveness of Intermittent Fasting as Insomnia Therapy Rainhard, Octovianto; Maja, Pertiwi; Seilly, Jehosua
Eduvest - Journal of Universal Studies Vol. 5 No. 6 (2025): Eduvest - Journal of Universal Studies
Publisher : Green Publisher Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59188/eduvest.v5i6.51459

Abstract

Circadian rhythm disturbances can lead to disruptions in the wake-sleep cycle, resulting in insomnia. Leptin and ghrelin, digestive hormones secreted by the stomach, influence the gut-brain axis. Leptin secretion affects the ventral hypothalamus, reducing metabolism and increasing melatonin secretion, which is essential for initiating sleep. Intermittent fasting (IF) is known to improve circadian rhythms and elevate leptin levels. This study involved a literature search from databases like PubMed, Google Scholar, and ScienceDirect, guided by PRISMA, including five studies. Meta-analysis of the relationship between IF and total sleep time showed a positive effect with heterogeneous data (WMD 2.1; -0.05, 0.81), while the 8-hour eating window subgroup showed no significant change (WMD 3.5; 2.89, 4.11). Analysis of IF and the Insomnia Sleep Index (ISI) revealed a positive effect (WMD 0.58; 0.17, 1.00), with no significant improvement in the 6-month subgroup (WMD 0.96; 0.54, 1.38). The relationship between IF and the Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index (PSQI) initially showed negative effects (WMD -0.06; -0.41, 0.29), but after six months, it showed positive effects (WMD 0.61; 0.23, 0.98). These results suggest IF benefits sleep quality, but larger, longer studies are needed for better outcomes.
Comparison of the Accuracy of Stratified Random Sampling and Simple Random Sampling Methods in National Assessment (AN) Pribadi, Januar; Ridwan, Achmad; Tjalla, Awaluddin
Eduvest - Journal of Universal Studies Vol. 5 No. 6 (2025): Eduvest - Journal of Universal Studies
Publisher : Green Publisher Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59188/eduvest.v5i6.51460

Abstract

Sampling methods are crucial for large-scale assessments. International surveys like PISA, TIMSS, and PIRLS use stratified random sampling (StRS) to enhance estimation accuracy, ensure representation of all subpopulations, and provide efficient administration. Similarly, Indonesia's National Assessment (AN) applies StRS, dividing populations by school size, class size, and gender. However, the accuracy of the AN sampling method, including its reliability and validity, has not been tested since its 2021 implementation. This study compares the reliability and validity of the AN sampling method to simple random sampling (SRS). Reliability is assessed by the consistency of estimates across repeated sampling, indicated by small standard error (SE) and confidence intervals (CI). Validity measures how accurately sample estimates reflect population parameters, evaluated through Mean Square Error (MSE). Using AN data from 1.9 million junior high school students out of 4.2 million, the analysis shows no significant differences in national population parameters between StRS and SRS. Both methods produce similar mean estimates (55) and standard deviations (10.7). However, StRS demonstrates greater variability in weights, reflecting its ability to account for sampling structure. At the school level, StRS outperforms SRS, yielding narrower CI and MSE ranges, highlighting its superior reliability. While MSE differences are statistically significant, their practical impact is minor due to the small effect size and large dataset. These results suggest StRS is more reliable for school-level reporting.
Accountability and Legal Protection for Notaries in the Case of Deed of Change of Shareholding Company Angelina, Michelle; Hoesin, Siti Hajati
Eduvest - Journal of Universal Studies Vol. 5 No. 6 (2025): Eduvest - Journal of Universal Studies
Publisher : Green Publisher Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59188/eduvest.v5i6.51462

Abstract

A Company Amendment Deed is a legal document prepared by a notary to record decisions and significant changes within a company, ensuring these changes have a legal basis and are recognized. In practice, abuse can occur in creating this deed, such as notary favoritism towards one party or share transfers unknown to the rightful owner. Notaries are required to perform their duties in accordance with Law Number 2 of 2014, which amends Law Number 30 of 2004 on the Position of Notary. Their role in the documents is limited to recording information based on the wishes and details provided by the parties involved. In addition to their responsibilities, notaries have the right to legal protection. This research examines the case of PT Asia Pacific Mining Resources (APMR), where legal shareholders reported the unauthorized transfer of shares to unrelated parties and the inflation of shares in PT Aserra Mineralindo Investama (AMI) by five times. The study analyzes the liability of notaries if they are found guilty of causing harm through their deeds and the legal protection available if they are proven innocent and have acted in accordance with legal provisions.

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