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Priviet Social Sciences Journal
Published by PRIVIETLAB
ISSN : 2798866X     EISSN : 27986314     DOI : 10.55942/pssj
Core Subject : Economy, Education, Social,
Economics, Econometrics & Finance Education Environmental Science Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Social Sciences
PSSJ: Priviet Social Sciences Journal is an open access, monthly peer-reviewed international journal published by PRIVIETLAB. It provides an avenue to academicians, researchers, managers and others to publish their research work that contributes to the knowledge and theory of Social Sciences. PSSJ is published twelve a year. Publisher of Open Access Journals & Books designed to make it easy for worldwide researchers to discover leading-edge scientific research. Working closely with the global scientific community has been at the heart of our book and journal publishing activity. With a portfolio including journals, books, conference proceedings, we focus on Social Sciences and many more. PRIVIETLAB also publishes on behalf of other scientific organizations and represents their needs and those of their members. With worldwide impact, we support researchers, librarians and societies in their endeavours. PRIVIETLAB is an international center for supporting distinguished researchers, teachers, scholars and students who are researching various areas of Business, Science, and Technology. PRIVIETLAB wishes to provide good chances for academic and industry professionals to discuss recent progress in various areas of Business, Science, and Technology. PRIVIETLAB organizes many international conferences, symposia and workshops every year, and provides sponsor or technical support to researchers who wish to organize their own conferences and workshops.
Arjuna Subject : Ilmu Sosial - Ilmu Sosial (Lain-Lain)
Articles 991 Documents
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Resilience in education policy: Insights from Indonesia’s school reopening amid COVID-19 Afrizal Fajri; Sajida Sajida
Priviet Social Sciences Journal Vol. 6 No. 2 (2026): February 2026
Publisher : Privietlab

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55942/pssj.v6i2.902

Abstract

The COVID-19 pandemic has really left an impacted education, stimulating policymakers to introduce emergency remote learning. However, transitioning to online education has exposed huge problems in Indonesia, particularly inequalities in digital access, insufficient learning support, and mounting household costs. Finally, with many public outcries for schools to be reopened, the phased reopening policy was implemented through the SKB 4 Menteri decree. This study is hence concerned with an evaluation of the implementation and effect of school reopening policies that were put in place in Indonesia during the pandemic. The logical framework approach is used to assess inputs, processes, outputs, outcomes, and impacts. The conclusion is that the reopening of schools addresses the learning loss incurred by the students; however, these K-12 institutions do not have sufficient health infrastructure and there are poor enforcement protocols that altogether made these schools hotspot areas for the emergence of COVID clusters. However, decisions made at the policy level were reactive rather than evidence-based, portraying a gap in crisis preparedness and risk mitigation. The need to make adaptive education policies based on the lessons learned as described in this experience should be emphasized to realize the balance of learning continuity with public health priorities, strong engagement needed in terms of stakeholders, and decision-making that is based on data. The future needs of educational resilience will require strengthened digital infrastructures, hybrid learning models, and crisis-responsive governance in education.
Combating environmental pollution crimes through environmental tax instruments in Indonesian development law Viski Umar Hajir Nasution
Priviet Social Sciences Journal Vol. 5 No. 11 (2025): November 2025
Publisher : Privietlab

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55942/pssj.v5i11.905

Abstract

Environmental pollution remains a critical issue in Indonesia’s development process, as rapid industrialization and economic growth often lead to significant environmental degradation. The inadequacy of conventional legal enforcement mechanisms, which primarily rely on administrative and criminal sanctions, has failed to create a deterrent effect on environmental offenders. This study examines the role of environmental tax instruments as alternative legal and economic tools to prevent and combat environmental pollution crimes within the framework of Indonesian development law. Using a normative juridical (doctrinal) approach that is prescriptive and analytical in nature, this study analyzes relevant legislation, legal doctrines, and the conceptual foundations of environmental and tax law. The methods applied include a statute, conceptual, and case approach, supported by qualitative analysis through grammatical, systematic, and historical interpretation. The findings indicate that environmental taxes serve not only as a fiscal instrument but also as a preventive legal mechanism that embodies the polluter pays principle, promoting compliance and environmental accountability among economic actors. Strengthening the legal framework and policy implementation of environmental taxes is essential for achieving sustainable development goals and ensuring environmental justice in Indonesia.
Study of Indonesian marriage law on inner marriage practices in the Bidaah drama series Wiwin Wiwin; Herman B; Phireri Phireri; Muh. Akbar Fhad Syahril
Priviet Social Sciences Journal Vol. 6 No. 1 (2026): January 2026
Publisher : Privietlab

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55942/pssj.v6i1.906

Abstract

In Indonesian law, marriage is a physical and spiritual bond between men and women who aim to form a happy family based on trust in God Almighty. The heresy drama series display inner marriage practice, namely the marriage process that emphasizes the spiritual aspect without fulfilling formal requirements in the form of a marriage guardian, witness human beings, and ijab valid acceptance. Research​ This use method study law normative with approach legislation and analysis draft law marriage in Indonesia. The study results show that inner marriage in the Bidaah series is done through unilateral declaration and claiming spiritual validity, with God as the guardian and angels as witnesses. This is contradictory to Article 1 of the Law of Marriage, which regulates marriage as a physical and spiritual bond that must fulfil the conditions of formal law. In addition, the practice of inner marriage also violates Islamic law, as stated in the Compilation of Islamic Law (KHI), which requires the existence of guardians, witnesses, and clear acceptance of consent to ensure a legitimate marriage. Thus, the practice of inner marriage, as displayed in the series No fulfil terms and conditions marriage as arranged in law positive Indonesia, renders the marriage void ab initio.
The role of the plantation elite of PT PTPN IV Bandar Pasir Mandoge Unit in the 2024 presidential and vice presidential elections Azri Sitorus; Indra Fauzan
Priviet Social Sciences Journal Vol. 5 No. 11 (2025): November 2025
Publisher : Privietlab

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55942/pssj.v5i11.907

Abstract

The Role of the Plantation Elite of PTPN IV Bandar Pasir Mandoge Unit in the 2024 Presidential and Vice Presidential Elections, particularly in influencing the political participation of employees in the plantation environment. Although management officially claims neutrality and supports honest and fair democracy, there are indications of systematic mobilisation and political direction by plantation elites, including by managers towards foremen and supervisors. This has led to unrest, demonstrations, and reports to the Election Supervisory Agency (Panwaslu) and the Election Supervisory Body (Bawaslu). This study uses Mosca`s elite theory and Soekanto's role theory to analyze elite power in the work structure and its impact on freedom of choice. The results show that despite claims of neutrality, in reality, the practice of elite power has the potential to influence election results in plantation areas. This study emphasizes the importance of election monitoring in closed work areas such as plantations to ensure democratic and pressure-free elections. Based on the methods and theories used, the results of this study show that power in society tends to be concentrated in small, organized groups that have access to strategic resources. In this context, plantation elites such as managers, foremen, and supervisors play an important role in directing the political choices of employees through various forms of mobilization, guidance, and even the installation of campaign materials in the plantation environment.
Strengthening legal protection for communities that own electronic land certificates as a result of technology development Ade Irawan Damanik
Priviet Social Sciences Journal Vol. 5 No. 11 (2025): November 2025
Publisher : Privietlab

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55942/pssj.v5i11.908

Abstract

The rapid development of technology driven by globalization has transformed many aspects of legal and administrative systems, including land administration, in Indonesia. The implementation of electronic land certificates (E-certificates) aims to improve the efficiency, transparency, and legal certainty of land services. However, this transformation also introduces various legal and technical challenges, such as data security vulnerabilities, cyber threats, insufficient infrastructure, and low levels of digital literacy among the public. These issues increase the risk of data misuse and weaken legal protection for landowners, especially lower-income communities that face difficulties accessing digital resources and defending their rights. This study emphasizes the importance of strengthening legal protection mechanisms for holders of electronic land certificates by improving cybersecurity systems, establishing clear procedural regulations for dispute resolution, and enhancing digital literacy across society. Additionally, legal policies must align with the values of Pancasila and the 1945 Constitution to ensure fairness, inclusivity, and sustainability in the protection of land ownership rights. Strengthening legal certainty and data protection is crucial for realizing a safe and equitable digital land administration system in Indonesia.
Contemporary student politics in Bangladesh: Impacts, trends, and insights from the University of Rajshahi Md. Abdul Barik; Mst. Quamrun Nahar; Md. Yeasir Arafat
Priviet Social Sciences Journal Vol. 6 No. 1 (2026): January 2026
Publisher : Privietlab

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55942/pssj.v6i1.910

Abstract

The increase in student politics helps students gain leadership power and become aware.  However, university campuses are being contaminated with violence, party interests, personal benefits, and more. Student politics has both negative and positive impacts on society. This study, which is based on primary data gathered from 100 respondents at the University of Rajshahi, aims to examine the role of student politics in Bangladesh from July 2024 to date, to know people’s opinion about student politics, to assess the impact of student politics on academic and governance activities, and to identify the positive and negative aspects of student politics. A purposive sampling method was used. The study shows two sides of the coin on students’ politics: On one side of the coin, it makes the student leader politically aware. However, it hampers the normal functioning of educational institutions, creating administrative problems, violence, and many more. The researchers have offered some practical recommendations for reform at the end of the study for student politics to uphold a positive role in democracy and institutions, and the significance of democratization, transparency, and accountability.
Problems of the elimination of criminal sanctions in law number 2 of 2017 concerning construction services: A study of policies and legal protection of construction accident victims Ismaidar Ismaidar; Bambang Fitrianto; Haris Habibi; Sagita Purnomo; Enda Leginta Barus; Bima Lumbanbatu
Priviet Social Sciences Journal Vol. 5 No. 11 (2025): November 2025
Publisher : Privietlab

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55942/pssj.v5i11.918

Abstract

The abolition of criminal sanctions in Law Number 2 of 2017 concerning Construction Services creates a vacuum and uncertainty in law enforcement. Previously, in cases of construction failures and accidents that caused injuries and deaths, the perpetrators could be charged with Article 43 of Law Number 18 of 1999 concerning Construction Services, but with the removal of this criminal provision, law enforcement was carried out using the Criminal Code and/or building law. This condition results in disparities in the law enforcement. This research aims to discuss the void of criminal law in Law Number 2 of 2017 concerning Construction Services and comprehensively examine policies and legal protection for construction accident victims. The type of research used is normative juridical with a descriptive-analytical approach, discussing existing legal symptoms and problems and testing them based on applicable laws and regulations. The results of this study show that the void in criminal law in construction services law occurs due to the elimination of criminal sanctions based on legal political factors; thus, law enforcement for construction accidents cannot be carried out using special laws on construction services. Legal protection for victims of construction accidents is emphasized in law enforcement to provide a deterrent effect against perpetrators, consisting of the application of strict sanctions, compensation for victims, and the implementation of occupational health and safety management standards.
Development and initial feasibility of the MALIKA Flannel-QR Board for career awareness in 4th grade of elementary school Heri Setiawan; Agus Kichi Hermansyah; Asri Fauzi; Ida Ermiana; Heri Hadi Saputra
Priviet Social Sciences Journal Vol. 5 No. 11 (2025): November 2025
Publisher : Privietlab

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55942/pssj.v5i11.921

Abstract

This study aims to present research results related to the development of the MALIKA Board media to foster career awareness in 4th grade elementary school students. The media development model used is the ADDIE (analyze, design, develop, implement, and evaluate) model. The subjects of this study were nine fourth-grade elementary school students in the city of Mataram. The instruments in this study are validation questionnaires of media experts, material experts, and user responses. Validation was carried out by two 2 media experts, one material expert, and 1 grade fourth teacher. Limited and small group trials involved nine students, while large-scale trials (effectiveness tests) involved 31 4th grade elementary school students as research subjects. The data collected is the feasibility value of experts and users (quantitative) as well as criticism (qualitative) as input for the MALIKA media. The results of media expert validation showed a score of 83.75 (adequate). The validation results of the material experts and practitioners showed a score of 78.5 (feasible). Effectiveness data collection using pretest and posttest with 15 multiple choice and short answer questions. The results of the media effectiveness test on a limited group showed a score of 80 (sufficient), and for a small group, a score of 80.4 (sufficient). The large-scale test showed that Malika media was effective based on the Wilcoxson test (Zcount 4.011> Z able 1.96).The results of the validation and field test show that the MALIKA board is suitable for introducing career concepts to fourth-grade elementary school students.
Deconstructing climate justice in indonesia's climate mitigation legal policy: A theoretical analysis of distributive and procedural justice in the Carbon Economic Value (NEK) regulation Wahyu Fahmi Rizaldy
Priviet Social Sciences Journal Vol. 6 No. 3 (2026): March 2026
Publisher : Privietlab

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55942/pssj.v6i3.924

Abstract

Presidential Regulation No. 98 of 2021 “Carbon Economic Value” gives the first market-based instrument in the legal politics of Indonesia mitigation of climate change. In relation to this, the regulation hopes to accelerate target emissions. However, it also under climate justice implications in relation to the most vulnerable, specifically Indigenous Peoples (Masyarakat Hukum Adat/MHA). This research aims to dismantle the climate justice within the legal politics of NEK Regulation. This research is based on normative legal research methods where the author employs a statute, a conceptual approach, and a critical approach. This research is concerned with the two pillars of justice: distributive and procedural. The research findings show, first, that the legal politics of NEK distributive justice is to a large degree narrowly defined where the focus is on the ‘money’, ‘distribution’, and ‘rights’, and these ‘rights’ are the corporate permits. Perhaps worse, there are likely neo-disparities in the economic benefit-sharing to the Indigenous Peoples relative to the ecological burden-sharing. Second, in respect to the NEK regulation and procedural justice, particularly around the Free, Prior and Informed Consent (FPIC) concept, procedural justice in its normative assessment sees it as the completion of an administrative ritual. Such representation runs a high risk of becoming tokenism, which co-opts and undermines the real rights of Indigenous Peoples concerning carbon governance. This study finds that the NEK Regulation, as it currently stands, favors the efficiency of markets over justice in a substantive form, which illustrates the need to refocus the legal politics of mitigation on climate justice as a cornerstone.
The role of the village head in improving the performance of Bumdes in Sempajaya Village, Berastagi District, Karo Regency in 2022-2023 Della Margaretha P; Faisal Andri Mahrawa
Priviet Social Sciences Journal Vol. 5 No. 12 (2025): December 2025
Publisher : Privietlab

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55942/pssj.v5i12.925

Abstract

This study aims to analyze the role of village heads in improving the performance of Village-Owned Enterprises (BUMDes) in Sempajaya Village, Karo Regency, in 2022-2023. The research employed a qualitative method with a descriptive approach, using in-depth interviews and document analysis as the techniques for collecting data. The results showed that the village head has a major contribution to empowering the BUMDes institution through transformational leadership, which includes idealized influence, inspirational motivation, intellectual stimulation, and individualized consideration. Additionally, the village head applies good governance principles, such as transparency, accountability, and community participation. Supporting factors for improving BUMDes performance include proactive leadership, community support, and inter-institutional coordination. However, inhibiting factors include limited capital, post-harvest payment policies, and a lack of training for BUMDes managers. The study recommends adaptive leadership strategies and institutional capacity building to enhance the long-term sustainability of BUMDes.

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