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Dwi Oktafia Ariyanti
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Jl. Timoho No.40, Muja Muju, Kec. Umbulharjo, Kota Yogyakarta, Daerah Istimewa Yogyakarta 55225
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Kota yogyakarta,
Daerah istimewa yogyakarta
INDONESIA
Kajian Hasil Penelitian Hukum
Published by Universitas Janabadra
ISSN : -     EISSN : 25982435     DOI : 10.37159
Core Subject : Social,
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Arjuna Subject : Ilmu Sosial - Hukum
Articles 129 Documents
PERLINDUNGAN PENGETAHUAN TRADISIONAL DI INDONESIA DENGAN HUKUM SUI GENERIS Andy Usmina Wijaya; Sekaring Ayumeida Kusnadi; Fifin Dwi Purwaningtyas; Dwiki Arief Darmawan
Kajian Hasil Penelitian Hukum Vol 6, No 2 (2022): November
Publisher : Universitas Janabadra

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (554.718 KB) | DOI: 10.37159/jmih.v6i2.2383

Abstract

Tidak dapat dipungkiri rezim hak kekayaan intelektual, pada beberapa aspek dapat memberikan perlindungan terhadap pengetahuan tradisional suatu negara. Seiring dengan kuatnya dorongan dunia internasional, mayoritas negara-negara berkembang, agar pemanfaatan pengetahuan tradisional, sepatutnya memiliki regulasi akses dan bagi hasil yang jelas, dan kesadaran belum optimalnya peraturan-peraturan yang ada untuk melindungi pengetahuan tradisional, maka berkembang pula wacana pengembangan peraturan sui generis di luar hukum hak kekayaan intelektual. Penelitian ini menyimpulkan bahwa dalam upaya pengembangan peraturan sui generis bagi pengetahuan tradisional di Indonesia, setidak-tidaknya terdapat beberapa unsur-unsur minimum yang harus terkandung dalam sebuah ketentuan sui generis, meliputi tujuan pemberian perlindungan; lingkup perlindungan; kriteria-kriteria dari objek perlindungan; keuntungan dari perlindungan: pemegang/pemilik pengetahuan tradisional; jenis hak yang diberikan; Bagaimanakah hak tersebut diperoleh?; Bagaimanakah melaksanakan dan menegakan hak-hak tersebut; Bagaimana hak tersebut hilang atau kapan hak tersebut menjadi kadaluwarsa; dan Penyelesaian sengketa.
Penyelesaian Perkara Kecelakaan Lalu Lintas Dengan Pelaku Anak, yang Mengakibatkan Korban Meninggal Dunia di Wilayah Polres Bantul Boedi Hariyanto; Sigit Herman Binaji; Sigit Setyadi
Kajian Hasil Penelitian Hukum Vol 3, No 1 (2019): Mei
Publisher : Universitas Janabadra

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (522.934 KB) | DOI: 10.37159/jmih.v3i1.1009

Abstract

This study aims to study and analyze the settlement of traffic accident cases with child offenders, which resulted in fatalities in the Bantul Police Station and its constraints and efforts to resolve the obstacles. The results showed that the settlement of a traffic accident case with a child offender, which resulted in the death of a victim in the Bantul District Police area, began with a mere case and then involved children, so that the police  investigator conducted an investigation and case crime scene. If the BAP results contain evidence that points to the child as a suspect, Bapas conducts Litmas to the suspect, so a recommendation from Bapas for Diversi is published. Obstacles faced by Bantul Police investigators in the settlement of traffic accident cases with child offenders, which resulted in fatalities in the Bantul Polres area, including obstacles originating from children , constraints originating from law enforcement, and constraints originating from from the community. Then how to overcome these obstacles include improving the quality and quantity of human resources in Bantul Regional Police.
Optimalisasi polri dalam menangani tindak pidana penipuan melalui media sosial di kepolisian Daerah Istimewa Yogyakarta Aryuniwati Aryuniwati; Yanto Yanto
Kajian Hasil Penelitian Hukum Vol 3, No 2 (2019): November
Publisher : Universitas Janabadra

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (622.017 KB) | DOI: 10.37159/jmih.v3i2.1196

Abstract

Online fraud is basically a lot happening in the community, but only a few people who want to report it. In Polda DIY, in 2016 there were 6 cases handled, in 2017 there were 7 cases and in 2018 there were 4 cases. This study aims to determine and analyze the optimization of the National Police in handling fraud cases through social media and to find out and analyze the obstacles in handling fraud cases through social media. Data obtained from interviews and all other data, then analyzed with qualitative analysis methods to answer the problems that have been formulated, namely by analyzing the quality of the data obtained, in order to obtain a clear and relevant picture of criminal policy regarding the role of the police in tackling acts criminal fraud through the internet. The optimization of the National Police in handling fraud cases through social media has not been carried out optimally. This condition is caused by the inadequate capability of HRD personnel, both in terms of knowledge, skills, budget, facilities and targets. Where at present there is only one person who has participated in vocational education in the field of information technology so that the implications for investigators' skills are still low in the techniques and tactics of cyber crime disclosure. Constraints in handling fraud cases through social media, namely the budget owned by DIY Criminal Sub-Directorate of DIY Regional Police is still not fully sufficient for operational activities of investigations and criminal investigations including in uncovering cyber crimes, Sub Criminal Investigation V does not yet have infrastructure facilities to process Check Position data , Call Detail Record), and Short Masage Service, as well as the method of carrying out tasks are still hampered because of the bureaucratic process applied by the Criminal Investigation Police and related agencies side in terms of borrowing infrastructure facilities to process Position Check data, Call Detail Record, and Short Masage Service tends to take quite a long time.
Penerapan pidana dalam penegakan hukum tindak pidana korupsi pasca putusan Mahkamah Konstitusi Tri Mahardi; Yanto Yanto
Kajian Hasil Penelitian Hukum Vol 3, No 2 (2019): November
Publisher : Universitas Janabadra

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (617.095 KB) | DOI: 10.37159/jmih.v3i2.1207

Abstract

This research is talking about the judgment of Constitution Court of Indonesia Number 25 PUU XIV 2016, its the judgment as an important thing in criminal law enforcement especially toward corruption. The origin of Its judgment come from judicial review toward Article 2 Section 1 and Article 3 Act Number 31 year 1999 juncto Act Number 20 year 2001 about Eradication Corruption Crime. Its judgment push the law official especially the investigator and the judge must be proof the state loss. A state loss must be actual loss, not merely in prediction of state loos or potential loss. This research using normative approach and touched by jurist empirical method, caused by analyzing the act   criminal law and comparing with the field practical of criminal justice system. The object of this research is District Attorney of Yogyakarta and Yogyakarta Special Court of Corruption. As law official, the investigator, the general prosecutor and the judge appreciate and obey the judgment, even the investigator, the general prosecutor and the judge appreciate and obey the judgment has been applied its judgment before it. In while on the The judgment of Constitution Court of Indonesia Number 25 PUU XIV 2016 the judge consider that the case is not nebis in idem and also giving legal certainty, because a state loss must be actual.
KAJIAN HUKUM TERHADAP PENERAPAN E- TILANG DALAM MEMBERIKAN KEPASTIAN HUKUM TERHADAP PEMBERLAKUAN SANKSI DENDA BAGI PELANGGAR (STUDI DI DITLANTAS POLDA DIY) Agustina Tunggal Dhewi Pita Kusuma; Suryawan Raharjo; Eko Nurharyanto
Kajian Hasil Penelitian Hukum Vol 6, No 2 (2022): November
Publisher : Universitas Janabadra

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (272.342 KB) | DOI: 10.37159/jmih.v6i2.1768

Abstract

Tingkat kerawanan pelanggaran lalu lintas sering terjadi di Kota Yogyakarta. Tingginya angka pelanggaran lalu lintas menjadi tantangan baru bagi pemerintah khususnya kepolisian yang salah satunya dilakukan adalah pemberian sanksi administratif oleh Polri. Untuk mencapai suatu proses traffic ticketing yang relevan, diperlukan suatu teknologi informasi yang didukung oleh perangkat lunak berbasis jaringan. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk menjelaskan tentang penerapan e-ticketing dalam pengenaan denda terhadap pelanggar lalu lintas di Kota Yogyakarta dan apakah penerapan sistem E-Tilang telah memberikan kepastian hukum bagi pelanggar lalu lintas. E-Tilang merupakan digitalisasi dalam proses ticketing, diharapkan dengan memanfaatkan teknologi dalam proses ticketing dapat lebih efektif dan efisien. Untuk menjawab permasalahan tersebut, penelitian ini menggunakan hasil wawancara dengan Kasubdit Gakkum Ditlantas Polda D.I.Y. sebagai sumber daya.Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian yuridis normatif yang difokuskan untuk mengkaji norma atau norma dalam hukum positif yang berlaku dengan penerapan E-Tilang pemerintah dapat dinilai lebih transparan, hal ini ditunjukkan dengan tersedianya akses informasi yang siap dan mudah dijangkau dalam penerapannya sesuai dengan prosedur pelaksanaannya. Dari segi kepastian hukum, sistem ini memberikan kepastian bagi pelanggarnya, yakni mengenai berapa besar denda dan apa saja yang dilanggar yang tertera pada slip biru
PELAKSANAAN PEMILIHAN KEPALA DAERAH SERENTAK TAHUN 2020 PADA MASA PANDEMI COVID-19 (STUDI TERHADAP PARTISIPASI MASYARAKAT DALAM PEMILIHAN KEPALA DAERAH DI KABUPATEN GUNUNGKIDUL) Eko Susilo; Ishviati Joenaini Koenti; Pudja Pramana Kusuma Adi
Kajian Hasil Penelitian Hukum Vol 6, No 2 (2022): November
Publisher : Universitas Janabadra

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (498.062 KB) | DOI: 10.37159/jmih.v6i2.2121

Abstract

Pilkada serentak tahun 2020 berbeda dengan Pilkada sebelumnya yang diselenggarakan dalam kondisi pandemi COVID-19. Sejatinya pelaksanaan Pilkada ini bisa saja ditunda disebabkan oleh alasan kemanusiaan, maksudnya adalah adanya situasi darurat yang dapat mengancam kehidupan manusia Namun, pemerintah dan DPR telah memutuskan untuk melanjutkan Pilkada serentak dengan tetap menerapkan protokol kesehatan dalam setiap tahapannya. Pelaksanaan Pilkada di Kabupaten Gunungkidul dilaksanakan sesuai amanat Peraturan Komisi Pemilihan Umum Nomor 13 Tahun 2020. Secara substansi dalam kebijakan tersebut menjadi instrumen dalam pencegahan penyebaran Covid-19 di tengah pagelaran Pilkada, dimana dalam setiap tahapannya tetap menerapkan protokol kesehatan.Jenis penelitian yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah penelitian hukum normatif dengan sifat deskriptif dengan metode pendekatan yuridis kualitatif, yaitu menganalisis permasalahan dari sudut pandang atau menurut ketentuan perundang-undangan yang berlaku. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui dan menganalisis upaya-upaya yang ditempuh saat Pilkada serentak 2020 di Kabupaten Gunungkidul sehingga terlaksana.Respon masyarakat terhadap penyelenggaraan Pilkada Kabupaten Gunungkidul sangat baik. Masyarakat mengapresiasi,pelaksanaan Pilkada khususnya di Gunungkidul yang berjalan dengan baik, aman dan damai ini tercermin pada para kontestan yang berkenan silaturahim mengucapkan selamat kepada pasangan calon yang menang sebagai pendidikan politik yang baik kepada masyarakat.
Reformasi Sistem Hukum Pidana Sebagai Upaya Pemberantasan Tindak Pidana Korupsi Jafar Sodik
Kajian Hasil Penelitian Hukum Vol 3, No 1 (2019): Mei
Publisher : Universitas Janabadra

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (439.12 KB) | DOI: 10.37159/jmih.v3i1.1011

Abstract

This research aims to analyse and formulate a system of criminal law reform corruption related to the types of criminal acts, criminal sanctions and criminal liability in order to eradicate corruption in the future.This research is a type of normative legal research supported by primary data, descriptive and form of prescriptive. The data used are secondary data consisting of primary, secondary and tertiary legal materials and primary data in the form of interviews. The process of data analysis using qualitative methods,conceptual approach, by analysing the data in the form of interviews, documents, regulations and related theories that produce descriptive-analytical data.The impact of the extraordinary criminal corruption is no longer as national problem but has also become an international problem so there needs to reform the material law in the context of combating corruption.Criminalization of criminal acts of corruption of several acts that need to be criminalized as a criminal act of corruption within UNCAC there are at least four actions: bribery of foreign public officials and officials of public international organizations, trade of influence, illegal enrichment, private bribery and outside UNCAC categorize money laundrying from the proceeds of criminal acts of corruption and crimes essentially constituting corruption but not regulated as a criminal act of corruption such as, cheating during the election. Reforming of material law also needs to be done related to criminal sanctions. Existing criminal sanctions are very less deterrent effect. Some consepts of material criminal law reforming related to criminal sanctions are, first is the separation of arrangements between people and corporations because of nature and nature. Both concepts of criminal sanction double track system. The three system are minimal and maximum special. The three concepts of cumulative criminal sanctions formulation and accountability to corporations that need to be affirmed and explained so that they can be applied and clear and precise formulation of specific subjects in corruption related to public servants, state organizers and law enforcement officers. The renewal of the criminal law of material related to corruption crime should be done immediately to create the concept of prevention of corruption crime that is repressive, preventive and restorative.
KAJIAN YURIDIS PERTANGGUNGJAWABAN PIDANA TERHADAP TINDAK PIDANA PEMALSUAN ASAL USUL PERKAWINAN Merina Kusumawati; Sigit Setyadi
Kajian Hasil Penelitian Hukum Vol 1, No 2 (2017): November
Publisher : Universitas Janabadra

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (450.964 KB) | DOI: 10.37159/jmih.v1i2.539

Abstract

The Government has explicitly regulated marital matters in the provisions of laws and regulations, namely Law Number 1 Year 1974 on Marriage. Violations of the criminal provisions governing the prohibition of falsifying the marriage principle are quite prevalent. The increase in the number of complaints, indicating the increasing awareness of the women victims to report the case, while the number of violations is estimated to be many, but because of the incomprehension of the victims and the reluctance to deal with the law resulted in the reports being found not too large. Criminal liability concerning criminal act of counterfeiting of marriage origin is imposed on the perpetrator based on no criminal principle without error.Keywords : Criminal liability, Forgery, Marriage
PENDIDIKAN BERLALU LINTAS TERHADAP MASYARAKAT DALAM UPAYA PENCEGAHAN KECELAKAAN LALU LINTAS DI WILAYAH POLDA DAERAH ISTIMEWA YOGYAKARTA Eko Nurharyanto; Sigit Herman Binaji; Miftah Anshori
Kajian Hasil Penelitian Hukum Vol 6, No 1 (2022): Mei
Publisher : Universitas Janabadra

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (299.622 KB) | DOI: 10.37159/jmih.v6i1.1792

Abstract

AbstrakKasus kecelakaan ini ternyata mengalami peningkatan yang signifikan tidak hanya ditingkat nasional termasuk di Daerah Istimewa Yogyakarta. Untuk perlu dilakukan pendidikan lalu lintas terhadapat masyarakat dengan tujuan agar tidak terjadi kecelakaan yang lebih merugikan masyarakat secara umum.Penelitian ini mempunyai tujuan sebagai berikut : 1) Tujuan yang bersifat analitis kritis yaitu untuk mengetahui dan menganalisis upaya pendidikan berlalulintas terhadap masyarakat dalam upaya mencegah terjadinya kecelakaan di wilayah Polda DIY; 2) Tujuan yang bersifat analitis kritis yaitu untuk mengetahui dan menganalisis kendala dalam upaya melakukan pendidikan berlalulintas terhadap masyarakat untuk mencegah terjadinya kecelakaan di wilayah Polda DIY.Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian hukum normatif. Data diperoleh dari penelitian kepustakaan yang dilakukan dengan cara mengkaji bahan-bahan hukum primer, sekunder, dan tersier, meskipun demikian penelitian ini juga didukung dengan data yang diperoleh dari wawancara kepada sejumlah narasumber yang meliputi :  Kasi Laka Subitgakkum Ditlantas Polda DIY dan BA SI Laka Subditgakkum Ditlantas Polda DIY.  Metode pendekatan dalam penelitian ini adalah Statue Approach dan Conceptual Approach.  Data yang diperoleh dianalisis secara kualitatif
PERAN PERPOLISIAN MASYARAKAT DALAM MENANGANI MASALAH KEKERASAN DALAM RUMAH TANGGA GUNA TERWUJUDNYA PERLINDUNGAN HUKUM Yustinus Bowo Dwinugroho; Lilik Mulyadi; Suryawan Raharja
Kajian Hasil Penelitian Hukum Vol 2, No 2 (2018): November
Publisher : Universitas Janabadra

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (594.607 KB) | DOI: 10.37159/jmih.v2i2.787

Abstract

Indonesian   National  Police  is  an  executive  agency  engaged  in  the   forefront  in handling  legal cases in  accordance  with  the  Act. Domestic  violence  domestic violence  once  considered a myth  and  personal  matter now the  facts  and  realities  of  domestic  life  and into  the  public domain. Most  victims of domestic violence  are  women  and  the  perpetrator  is  the  husband.  Perpetrators  or  victims of   domestic     violence     are    people     who    are    related    by   blood,    marriage,   dairy, care, guardianship   with  her   husband  and  children  and  even a  housekeeper. Ironically  domestic violence     cases   are    often  covered   up   by  the   victim  due  to  the  structure adrift cultural, religious and legal systems that are not ye tunderstood.The   focus  of  research  in  the preparation  of   the  article  is limited to the  basic tasks and the  implementation  of   community  policing  in  the  area  of Yogyakarta  police-related  duties and   functions  as   well  as   systems  and  methods  of   community  policing  duties. The  type of research   is   qualitative   descriptive   informants   were  9  people.  Data   collection    included   interviews,  observation  and   documentation.  technical  analysis  of  data is  performed through three  phases  namely  data  collection, data  identification, data   interpretation  and  conclusion.        The   research   concludes   that   community   policing  in  moving  the community to play an active  role  in  creating an  environment  that  is  safe, peaceful  and  serene  as  well  as  play an active   role  in   preventing  acts  of  domestic  violence  through an  sociological  approach  that targets   individuals,  families,   neighborhoods,  villages  wards,   educational   Institutions  and  organizations   community.  Policing   in    partnership   with   the    community    and   make   the  community   as  a subject   to  maintain   security   and  prevent  acts  of domestic violence is very  effective. Open  space  for  dialogue  for all  family  members  to  solve problems without violence so    that   they  can  build  a collective  consciousness  of  every  community  member  to create a harmonious family environment is based on an attitude of love and affection.

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