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Tongku Nizwan Siregar
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INDONESIA
Jurnal Kedokteran Hewan
Published by Universitas Syiah Kuala
ISSN : 1978225X     EISSN : 25025600     DOI : 10.21157
Core Subject : Health, Science,
Biochemistry, Genetics & Molecular Biology Immunology & microbiology Medicine & Pharmacology Veterinary
Jurnal Kedokteran Hewan (J. Kedokt. Hewan), or Indonesian Journal of Veterinary Sciences is a scientific journal field of veterinary sciences published since 2007, published FOUR times a year in March, June, September, and December by Universitas Syiah Kuala (Syiah Kuala University) and Indonesian Veterinary Medical Association (PDHI). Jurnal Kedokteran Hewan is a double-blind review process journal that has been accredited by National Journal Accreditation (ARJUNA), with second grade (Sinta 2), Number: 200 / M / KPTS / 2020. This journal has been registered in the Indonesian Publication Index (IPI), Google Scholar, Sinta, World Cat, Directory of Open Access Journals (DOAJ), EBSCO, Copernicus, Microsoft Academic, and other scientific databases. Jurnal Kedokteran Hewan receives scientific manuscripts in veterinary sciences (veterinary miscellaneous): anatomy, histology, physiology, pharmacology, parasitology, microbiology, epidemiology, veterinary public health, pathology, reproduction, clinic veterinary, aquatic animal disease, animal science, and biotechnology.
Arjuna Subject : Kedokteran Hewan - Kedokteran Hewan (Lain-Lain)
Articles 901 Documents
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PENEGUHAN DIAGNOSIS PENYAKIT NEWCASTLE DISEASE LAPANG PADA AYAM BURAS DI BALI MENGGUNAKAN TEKNIK RT-PCR Gusti Ayu Yuniati Kencana; I Made Kardena; I Gusti Ngurah Kade Mahardika
Jurnal Kedokteran Hewan Vol 6, No 1 (2012): March
Publisher : Universitas Syiah Kuala

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (223.907 KB) | DOI: 10.21157/j.ked.hewan.v6i1.349

Abstract

Penelitian ini bertujuan mendiagnosis kasus newcastle disease (ND) lapangan pada ayam bukan ras yang bersifat akut melalui hasil pemeriksaan di Laboratorium Patologi dan Laboratorium Biomedik Fakultas Kedokteran Hewan Universitas Udayana tahun 2008-2009. Sebanyak sepuluh ekor sampel ayam buras telah diperiksa. Gejala klinis yang teramati meliputi: anoreksia, lesu, bersin, batuk, dan diare putih kehijauan dengan diagnosis sementara sebagai penyakit ND yang bersifat akut. Sampel diambil dari organ yang mengalami perubahan patognomonis seperti pada proventrikulus, ventrikulus, seka tonsil, paru-paru dan otak. Perbanyakan virus menggunakan telur ayam bertunas (TAB) umur 10 hari melalui ruang alantois dan diinkubasikan pada inkubator telur suhu 37° C selama 3 hari. Koleksi cairan alantois dilakukan pada hari ke-3, selanjutnya diidentifikasi dengan uji serologi hemaglutinasi (Haemaglutination-Inhibition Test/HA/HI) dengan teknik mikrotiter baku dan dikonfirmasi dengan uji reverse transcriptase-polymerase chain reaction (RT-PCR) menggunakan primer FNDIFP (5’-CCCCGTTGGAGGCATAC-3’) dan FNDIBP (5’-TGTTGGCAGCATTTTGATTG-3’). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa semua sampel kasus ayam bukan ras yang diperiksa positif terinfeksi oleh virus penyakit ND akut. Kajian ini mengindikasikan bahwa penyakit ND di Bali masih bersifat endemis.
Study on Avi-fauna Diversity in Mangrove Area in Aceh Besar Post Tsunami 2004 Ruskhanidar R; Muhammad Hambal
Jurnal Kedokteran Hewan Vol 1, No 2 (2007): September
Publisher : Universitas Syiah Kuala

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (122.213 KB) | DOI: 10.21157/j.ked.hewan.v1i2.3130

Abstract

 The research was conducted after tsunami destroyed mangrove in Aceh Besar coastal area, whichserves as waterfowl habitat. This study was aimed to find out bird diversity and abundant after tsunamidisaster. The study was conducted in Kecamatan Mesjid Raya, Aceh Besar, focusing on bird biodiversityand its number based on habitat type, using count dot survey technique. The study revealed that as manyas eight waterfowl species from four families were found. The variety of bird species in the researchlocation was low, ie; 1.2196 for fish pond, 1.7257 for muddy land, and 1.2528 for vegetation area. The lowlevel of biodiversity indicated fragmented habitat in the mangrove area.Keywords: mangrove conservation, bird biodiversity index, bird conservation
SEBARAN GLYCOCONJUGATE PADA SEL EPITEL OVIDUK KANCIL (Tragulus javanicus) Hamny H; Srihadi Agungpriyono; Ita Djuwita; Sri Wahyuni; Wahono Esthi Prasetyaningtyas; Idawati Nasution; Savitri Novelina
Jurnal Kedokteran Hewan Vol 8, No 2 (2014): September
Publisher : Universitas Syiah Kuala

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (290.597 KB) | DOI: 10.21157/j.ked.hewan.v8i2.2623

Abstract

Penelitian ini bertujuan mengetahui distribusi glycoconjugate yang terekspresi pada sel epitelium oviduk kancil (Tragulus javanicus). Dalam penelitian ini digunakan satu oviduk kancil yang berasal dari satu ekor kancil b etina dewasa berumur lebih dari satu tahun. Sampel difiksasi dengan larutan Bouin dan diproses menurut standar histologi sampai menjadi blok parafin dan dipotong dengan ketebalan 5 µm. Jenis lektin yang digunakan adalah biotinylated (Con A, PNA, RCA, UEA I, dan WGA) dengan dosis masing-masing sebanyak 15 µg/ml. Hasil penelitian diketahui bahwa glycoconjugate dengan residu gula galaktosa, glukosa, manosa, N-asetilgalaktosamin, N-asetilglukosamin, fukosa, dan asam sialat ditemukan pada bagian apikal sel epitel dan di dalam sitoplasma. Glycoconjugate dengan residu gula N-asetilgalaktosamin merupakan glycoconjugate yang paling banyak ditemukan di bagian apikal sel epitel dan di dalam sitoplasma dibandingkan dengan glycoconjugate dengan residu gula lainnya.
EFFECT OF ETHANOL EXTRACT FROM MALACCA LEAVES (Phyllanthus emblica) ON THE SPERM QUALITY OF MICE Cut Nila Thasmi; Nuzul Asmilia; Elfi Satria Suryani; Hafizuddin Hafizuddin; Mulyadi Adam; Arman Sayuti; Nazaruddin Nazaruddin; Budianto Panjaitan
Jurnal Kedokteran Hewan Vol 16, No 3 (2022): September
Publisher : Universitas Syiah Kuala

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (167.827 KB) | DOI: 10.21157/j.ked.hewan.v16i3.27246

Abstract

This study aims to analyze the effect of administering Malacca leaves (Phyllanthus emblica) extract on the sperm quality of mice. This leaf extract was administered orally using gavage method once daily for 21 days. There were four treatment groups: the control group (P0) received distilled water while the first (P1), second (P2), and third (P3) treatment groups received 300 mg, 600 mg, and 1200 mg of Malacca leaf ethanol extract/kg body weight, respectively. Each groups consisted of four mice and was evaluated for sperrm motility, viability, morphology, and concentration. The results showed that sperm motility, viability, morphology and sperm concentration tended to decrease after administration of Malacca leaf ethanol extract for all parameters, although there was no significant difference (P0.05). It was concluded that the administration of Malacca leaf ethanol extract tends to reduce the sperm quality of mice. ___________________________________________________________
EGG QUALITY OF SELECTED ACEH NATIVE CHICKENS FED ON THE DIETS COMPOSED OF Indigofera sp. MEAL BASED ON FEED FERMENTATION AS PARTLY SUBSTITUTION OF COMMERCIAL DIET Muhammad Aman Yaman; Zulfan Zulfan
Jurnal Kedokteran Hewan Vol 13, No 4 (2019): December
Publisher : Universitas Syiah Kuala

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (167.839 KB) | DOI: 10.21157/j.ked.hewan.v13i4.15115

Abstract

The objective of this study was to determine the effect of  inclusion of  fermented feed consisted  of 15%  Indigofera sp. + 40% rice bran + 25% corn bran + 20% soybean meal as partial substitution of commercial  diet  on the egg quality of  selected Aceh native (SAN) chickens. As many as 48 SAN pullets were used in this study. The study was performed in a completely randomized design, consisted of 4 treatments and 4 replications. Each replication was an experimental unit consisted of three chickens. The results of study indicated that inclusion of up to 15% fermented feed which was composed of 15% Indigofera sp. + 40% rice bran + 25% corn bran + 20% soybean meal as substitution of commercial layer diet significantly (P0.01) improved yolk index without adverse effect on albumen and eggshell quality of  SAN chickens. As conclution, substitution of fermented feed contained 15% indigofera may improve the egg quality of SAN chickens.
HEPATOPROTECTIVE ACIVITY OF THE ETHANOLIC EXTRACT OF DOG FRUIT RIND (Pithecellobium lobatum Benth.) Ruqiah Ganda Putri Panjaitan; Ely Savitri; Titin Titin
Jurnal Kedokteran Hewan Vol 11, No 3 (2017): September
Publisher : Universitas Syiah Kuala

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (338.164 KB) | DOI: 10.21157/j.ked.hewan.v11i3.5023

Abstract

The present study was conducted to investigate the hepatoprotective activity of ethanolic extract of dog fruit rind (Pithecellobium lobatum benth.) against carbon tetrachloride (CCl4) induced hepatotoxicity in rats. Male Wistar albino rats were randomly divided into four groups and administered orally with 50 mg/200 g body weight of dog fruit rind extract (K1), 100 mg/200 g body weight (K2) of dog fruit rind extract, 5 mg/200 g body weight of silymarin (K3/positive control), and 0.4 mL/200 g body weight of distilled water (K4/negative control), for seven days The levels of alanine transaminase (ALT) of each K1; K2; K3; and K4 were 143.40±83.75 U/L, 94.80±93.77 U/L, 130.20±58.54 U/L and 147.25±107.97 U/L, respectively, while the aspartate transaminase (AST) levels were 304.20±128.67 U/L; 213.20±88.93 U/L; 333.00±128.31 U/L; and 239.25 ± 94.90 U/L, respectively (P0.05). Group K2 showed better histological pattern than other groups with 60% of mild and 40% of moderate liver damage. Our findings revealed the hepatoprotective activity of the ethanolic extract of dog fruit rind.
STUDI KERAGAMAN GENETIK Tarsius sp. ASAL KALIMANTAN, SUMATERA, DAN SULAWESI BERDASARKAN SEKUEN GEN NADH DEHIDROGENASE SUB-UNIT 4L (ND4L) Rini Widayanti; Trini Susmiati
Jurnal Kedokteran Hewan Vol 6, No 2 (2012): September
Publisher : Universitas Syiah Kuala

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (297.709 KB) | DOI: 10.21157/j.ked.hewan.v6i2.339

Abstract

Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah mengaji keragaman genetik gen ND4L masing-masing spesies Tarsius yang dapat digunakan sebagai penanda genetik. Hasil polymerase chain reaction (PCR) gen ND4L menggunakan primer ND4LF dan ND4LR diperoleh 478 bp, setelah dilakukan sekuensing didapatkan sekuen gen ND4L sebesar 297 nt. Sekuen gen ND4L disejajarkan berganda dengan primata lain dari Genbank menggunakan Clustal W, dan kemudian keragaman genetik antar spesies dianalisis menggunakan program MEGA versi 5.0 (Nei dan Kumar, 2002). Di antara sampel Tarsius ditemukan satu situs nukleotida beragam, yaitu pada situs ke 162. Jarak genetik berdasarkan basa nukleotida ND4L dihitung menggunakan model dua parameter-Kimura menunjukkan paling kecil sebesar 0%, paling besar 0,3%, dan rata-rata 0,1 %. Pohon filogenetik menggunakan metode Neighbor joining tidak dapat membedakan antara Tarsius dari Sumatera, Kalimantan, dan Sulawesi, dan mengelompokkan Tarsius dalam subordo Strepshirrini.
Maturation of Nile-Tilapia (Oreochromis niloticus) Oocytes With Exposed by Goat Inhibin Isolated from Granulose Cells Yulianus Linggi; Aulanni’am A; Yenni Risjani; Tongku N. Siregar
Jurnal Kedokteran Hewan Vol 1, No 1 (2007): March
Publisher : Universitas Syiah Kuala

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (2955.202 KB) | DOI: 10.21157/j.ked.hewan.v1i1.3118

Abstract

The present study aimed to investigate the role of inhibin in the regulation of oocytesmaturation. Inhibin was isolated from goat granulose cells and injected by intraperitoneal in to femaleNile-Tilapia. Three days later its gonad was taken by decapitation and the change of oocyte was evaluatedunder microscope. Results showed that average of percentages of oocytes that undergo maturated after exposed with inhibin of 0, 20, 40, and 60µg/individual 50.05, 29.44, 21.46, and 30.83%, respectively.The exposure of doses of goat inhibin in Nile-Tilapia showed significantly different (P0.01) to percentages of mature oocytes. It was conluded that exposition of goat inhibin from granulose cells caninducing the maturation of Nile-Tilapia oocytes.Keywords: inhibin, maturation, oocytes
PENAMPILAN REPRODUKSI SAPI BALI PADA SISTEM TIGA STRATA Tjok Gde Oka PemayunSentana Putra2; Sentana Putra; W. Puger
Jurnal Kedokteran Hewan Vol 8, No 1 (2014): March
Publisher : Universitas Syiah Kuala

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (51.613 KB) | DOI: 10.21157/j.ked.hewan.v8i1.1262

Abstract

Penelitian ini bertujuan mengetahui pengaruh sistem tiga strata terhadap penampilan reproduksi sapi bali. Penelitian dalam bentuk demo plot dengan rancangan acak lengkap terdiri atas 2 sistem peternakan yakni Sistem Tiga Strata (STS) dan Sistem Tradisional (NTS) dengan 5 ulangan. Sistem Tiga Strata adalah tata cara penanaman dan pemangkasan rumput dan legum (sebagai stratum 1), semak (sebagai stratum 2), dan pohon (sebagai stratum 3), sehingga pakan hijauan tersedia sepanjang tahun untuk sapi yang selalu dikandangkan. Sistem tradisional (NTS) adalah pengembalaan sapi waktu siang hari dan pengandangan waktu malam hari dengan pemberian pakan hijauan yang dipotong dari tegalan. Estrus pascapartus dan interval beranak pada sapi STS lebih pendek dibandingkan NTS. Bobot lahir dan bobot sapih pada STS lebih berat daripada NTS, sedangkan lama kebuntingan tidak menunjukkan perbedaan nyata. Penampilan reproduksi sapi bali yang dipelihara dengan sistem pemeliharaan STS lebih baik dibandingkan dengan sistem pemeliharaan NTS.
TINGKAT PERKEMBANGAN AWAL EMBRIO SAPI IN VITRO MENGGUNAKAN MEDIA TUNGGAL BERBAHAN DASAR TISSUE CULTURE MEDIUM (TCM) 199 Mohamad Agus Setiadi; Ni Wayan Kurniani Karja
Jurnal Kedokteran Hewan Vol 7, No 2 (2013): September
Publisher : Universitas Syiah Kuala

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (248.163 KB) | DOI: 10.21157/j.ked.hewan.v7i2.930

Abstract

Penelitian ini bertujuan mengetahui kemampuan perkembangan awal embrio sapi in vitro menggunakan media tunggal untuk maturasi, fertilisasi, dan kultur berbahan dasar tissue culture medium (TCM) 199. Oosit sapi dikumpulkan dari rumah potong hewan dengan teknik aspirasi dan diklasifikasikan berdasarkan kekompakan sel kumulus dan sitoplasma yang homogen. Oosit dimaturasi pada medium TCM 199 yang disuplementasi dengan 10 IU/ml pregnant mare’s serum gonadotropin (PMSG), 10 IU/ml human chorionic gonadotropin (hCG), dan 10% fetal bovine serum (FBS), dilakukan selama 24 jam pada inkubator 5% CO2, 39 C. Fertilisasi dilakukan pada dua media yang berbeda yaitu media rutin fertilisasi dan media berbahan dasar TCM 199 dengan suplemen bovine serum albumin (BSA) dan heparin. Setelah fertilisasi, kumulus sel dihilangkan (denudasi), kemudian dikultur pada media TCM 199 yang disuplementasi dengan asam amino esensial dan non-esensial serta 10% FBS selama 3 hari. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan tingkat maturasi oosit pada sistem yang digunakan mampu mendukung 81,5% oosit mencapai tahap metafase II (M-II). Tingkat pembelahan embrio lebih tinggi pada media rutin dibandingkan dengan media TCM 199 yakni masing-masing 44,4 dan 23,2%. Jumlah embrio tahap 4-8 sel pada kedua perlakuan tidak berbeda nyata. Dapat disimpulkan media tunggal berbasis TCM dapat digunakan untuk produksi embrio in vitro.

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