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Tongku Nizwan Siregar
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INDONESIA
Jurnal Kedokteran Hewan
Published by Universitas Syiah Kuala
ISSN : 1978225X     EISSN : 25025600     DOI : 10.21157
Core Subject : Health, Science,
Biochemistry, Genetics & Molecular Biology Immunology & microbiology Medicine & Pharmacology Veterinary
Jurnal Kedokteran Hewan (J. Kedokt. Hewan), or Indonesian Journal of Veterinary Sciences is a scientific journal field of veterinary sciences published since 2007, published FOUR times a year in March, June, September, and December by Universitas Syiah Kuala (Syiah Kuala University) and Indonesian Veterinary Medical Association (PDHI). Jurnal Kedokteran Hewan is a double-blind review process journal that has been accredited by National Journal Accreditation (ARJUNA), with second grade (Sinta 2), Number: 200 / M / KPTS / 2020. This journal has been registered in the Indonesian Publication Index (IPI), Google Scholar, Sinta, World Cat, Directory of Open Access Journals (DOAJ), EBSCO, Copernicus, Microsoft Academic, and other scientific databases. Jurnal Kedokteran Hewan receives scientific manuscripts in veterinary sciences (veterinary miscellaneous): anatomy, histology, physiology, pharmacology, parasitology, microbiology, epidemiology, veterinary public health, pathology, reproduction, clinic veterinary, aquatic animal disease, animal science, and biotechnology.
Arjuna Subject : Kedokteran Hewan - Kedokteran Hewan (Lain-Lain)
Articles 901 Documents
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THE EFFECTIVENESS OF PROGESTERONE HORMONE OR PGF2 AND hCG APPLICATION TO INCREASE REPRODUCTIVE EFFICIENCY OF POSTPARTUM OF ANESTRUS PE GOATS Syawal, Muhammad; Yusuf, Tuty L; Agil, Muhammad
Jurnal Kedokteran Hewan Vol 11, No 4 (2017): December
Publisher : Universitas Syiah Kuala

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21157/j.ked.hewan.v11i4.7678

Abstract

This study aimed to improve reproductive condition of postpartum anestrus of Etawa crossbreed (PE) goats using PGF2 hormone or progesterone (controlled internal drug release/CIDR-G) and improve pregnancy success from artificial insemination (AI) with human chorionic gonadotrophin (hCG) hormone administration. Administration of progesterone increased estrus by 100%, which was higher than the 70% produced from prostaglandin F2 alfa (PGF2) administration. Estrus onset in CIDR group (35.8013.33 hours) was faster than PGF2 group (45.69.2 hours). Clinical signs of vulva (redness and swollen) were more intense in CIDR-G group (80% and 70%, respectively) compared to PGF2 group (70% and 57%, respectively). Estrus duration in PGF2 group (52.173.34 hours) was longer than CIDR-G group (49.613.56 hours). Pregnancy success in group given hCG was 66.7% while in non-hCG group was 50%. In conclusion, CIDR-G and PGF2 administration is effective to induce estrus of postpartum anestrus PE goats. Administration of hCG at the onset of estrus is effective to improve pregnancy success.
PEMERIKSAAN PROFIL HORMON PROGESTERON SELAMA SIKLUS ESTRUS TIKUS (Rattus norvegicus) BETINA MENGGUNAKAN PERANGKAT INFRAMERAH Sjahfirdi, Luthfiralda; Gita P., Putri Krida; Astuti, Pudji; Maheshwari, Hera
Jurnal Kedokteran Hewan Vol 7, No 1 (2013): March
Publisher : Universitas Syiah Kuala

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21157/j.ked.hewan.v7i1.562

Abstract

Penelitian ini bertujuan memperoleh profil fluktuasi kadar hormon ovari sepanjang siklus estrus. Sampel darah yang berasal dari sepuluhekor tikus betina diambil selama tiga siklus estrus dan dianalisis menggunakan perangkat inframerah. Kadar progesteron selama tiga siklus memiliki kisaran 6-11 ng/ml pada masa estrus dan meningkat menjadi 32-49 ng/ml pada saat non-estrus.
MORFOLOGI KELENJAR LUDAH KAMBING, KUCING DAN BABI: DENGAN TINJAUAN KHUSUS PADA DISTRIBUSI DAN KANDUNGAN KARBOHIDRAT (The Morphology of Salivary Glands of Goat, Cat, and Pig: With Special Reference to The Distribution and Carbohydrate Content) Adnyane, I Ketut Mudite
Jurnal Kedokteran Hewan Vol 3, No 2 (2009): September
Publisher : Universitas Syiah Kuala

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21157/j.ked.hewan.v3i2.3826

Abstract

This research aimed to compare the morphology and carbohydrate content of parotid andmandibular glands of goat, cat and pig (herbivore, carnivore and omnivore). The microscopic observationwas done using histochemical method with hematoksilin eosin (HE), alcian blue (AB) pH 2.5 andperiodic acid Schiff (PAS) staining methods.The results showed that the parotid and mandibular glandsconsist of acinar cells and ducts. The parotid gland of goat and pig were serous while mixed in the cat.The mandibular gland of goat, cat and pig were mixed type. The acinar of mandibular gland is composedof serous and mucous cells in which the mucous cell predominates. The AB and PAS stain showed weakto high concentration of acid and neutral carbohydrates found in the mucous cells of mandibular gland.However, these carbohydrates were not found in the serous cells of both glands, while acid carbohydratewas found in the parotid gland of cat. The present result suggested that the carbohydrates in the salivaof the goat, cat and pig might be produced mainly by the mucous cells.Keywords: parotid gland, mandibular gland, PAS, AB pH 2.5
EFEK LAMA SENTRIFUGASI SEMEN DOMBA TERHADAP PERSENTASE KAPASITASI DAN REAKSI AKROSOM SPERMATOZOA Susilowati, Suherni; Savitri, Dani Hesti; N, Nusdianto
Jurnal Kedokteran Hewan Vol 9, No 1 (2015): March
Publisher : Universitas Syiah Kuala

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21157/j.ked.hewan.v9i1.2781

Abstract

Penelitian ini bertujuan mengetahui efek sentrifugasi semen domba terhadap persentase kapasitasi dan reaksi akrosom spermatozoa. Penelitian ini terdiri atas 3 kelompok semen domba yaitu kelompok kontrol (P0) semen tanpa sentrifugasi, P1 semen disentrifugasi selama 5 menit dengan kecepatan 1800 rpm, dan P2 semen disentrifugasi selama 10 menit dengan kecepatan 1800 rpm. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pada kelompok P2 kapasitasi tidak berbeda nyata dengan kelompok P1, tetapi pada kelompok P0 efek kapasitasi dan reaksi akrosom paling rendah. Reaksi akrosom spermatozoa pada kelompok P2 menunjukkan hasil yang paling tinggi. Lama sentrifugasi semen domba ekor gemuk dengan kecepatan sentrifugasi 1800 rpm selama 10 menit dapat meningkatkan persentase kapasitasi dan reaksi akrosom spermatozoa.
CAPABILITY OF DIFFERENT BREEDS OF DONOR CATTLE TO PRODUCE EMBRYOS AT THE CIPELANG LIVESTOCK EMBRYO CENTER, BOGOR, WEST JAVA Damaris, Crista; Rosmayanti, Anny; Darojah, Siti; Isnaini, Nurul
Jurnal Kedokteran Hewan Vol 17, No 1 (2023): March
Publisher : Universitas Syiah Kuala

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21157/j.ked.hewan.v17i1.24673

Abstract

The objective of this research was to investigate the capability of the donor cattle to produce embryos by comparing three cattle breeds, namely Bos taurus beef cattle (Limousin), Bos taurus dairy cattle (Friesian Holstein/FH), and Bos indicus beef cattle (Peranakan Ongole/PO). This research was observational method with in vivo embryo production method and a nonsurgical embryo collection method (flushing). The data collected were then processed using the one way ANOVA method. The results showed that the number of CL, response rate, total number of embryos, and recovery rate in PO cattle, FH cattle, and Limousin cattle did not differ significantly (P0.05). The appropriate number of embryos to be transferred and degenerative embryo were significantly different among PO cattle, FH cattle, and Limousin cattle (P0.05), while the unfertil ova, fertilization rate, and transferable embryo did not differ among cattle breed (P0.05). This research concluded that each breed of the donor cattle produced embryos with varies quality and the best quality of embryo production is found in Limousin cattle.
REPRESENTATION OF ERYTHROCYTES IN PIGLET (Sus scrofa) POST HYPOVOLEMIC SHOCK WITH NORMO AND HYPERVOLEMIA RESUSCITATION OF CRYSTALLOID FLUID Gunanti, Gunanti; Amin, Ahmad Arif; Pudjiadi, Antonius H.; Hayati, Najma
Jurnal Kedokteran Hewan Vol 14, No 1 (2020): March
Publisher : Universitas Syiah Kuala

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21157/j.ked.hewan.v14i1.15763

Abstract

The aim of this study is to evaluate the representation of erythrocytes, which is the count of erythrocytes; hemoglobin concentration, hematocrit value, and platelet count in piglet (Sus scrofa) after hypovolemic shock with normal and hypervolemia resuscitation of crystalloid fluid. This study uses nine male castrated piglets 6-8 weeks of age. The piglets are given treatments such catheter installation, shock induction, normovolemia resuscitation, and hypervolemia resuscitation. The fluid for resuscitation is crystalloid fluid, NaCl 0.9%. Blood sample is taken in baseline, normovolemia condition, and hypervolemia condition. The sample is analyzed using hematology blood analyzer and is tested using T-Paired. Total erythrocytes count after normovolemia resuscitation is 3.07x106/L, while after hypervolemia resuscitation the erythrocytes count decrease until 2.86x106/L. Hemoglobin concentration after normovolemia resuscitation is 9.4 g/dL, while after hypervolemia resuscitation hemoglobin concentration decreases to 8.64 g/dL. Hematocrit count from piglets after normovolemia resuscitation is 28 %, while it decreases after hypervolemia resuscitation to 25.89%. Platelet count after normovolemia resuscitation is 297.22x103/mm3 and decreases to 263.89x103/mm3 after hypervolemia resuscitation. Evaluation of the erythrocytes index shows that the piglets suffer anemia. Hypovolemic shock and normal, and hypervolemia resuscitation cause the significant decreases in all erythrocytes indexes except the platelet count.
Decrease of Spermatogonia, Spermatocytes and Sertoli Cell Counts Male Mice (Mus musculus) Induced by Ethylene Glycol Latief, Nuraini
Jurnal Kedokteran Hewan Vol 2, No 1 (2008): March
Publisher : Universitas Syiah Kuala

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21157/j.ked.hewan.v2i1.9776

Abstract

The experiment was conducted to study the effect of ethylene glycol (EG) on disturbance of spermatogenesis process of the male mice. Sixteen mice at the age of 2 months were randomly into 4 groups of 4 each. The mice of control group were only given drinking water without EG. Group KPI, KP2, and KP3 were given EG 5, 10, and 15 ml/liter drinking water, respectively. On day 31 of post treatment, all mice were killed for their testis. The testis were collected and processed for microscopic examination and haematoxylin-eosin staining. The result showed that EG given orally for 30 days on male mice have negative effect on the process of spermatogenesis as the numbers of spermatogonia, spermatocyte and Sertoli cells decreased significantly (P0.01)
IDENTIFIKASI LEUKOSIT POLYMORPHONUCLEAR (PMN) DALAM DARAH SAPI ENDOMETRITIS YANG DITERAPI DENGAN GENTAMISIN, FLUMEQUIN, DAN ANALOG PGF2 Melia, Juli; a, Amrozi; Tumbelaka, Ligaya Ita; Fahrimal, Yudha
Jurnal Kedokteran Hewan Vol 6, No 2 (2012): September
Publisher : Universitas Syiah Kuala

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21157/j.ked.hewan.v6i2.342

Abstract

Penelitian ini bertujuan mengetahui persentase leukosit polymorphonuclear (PMN) dalam preparat ulas darah sapi endometritis. Enam ekor sapi endometritis dibagi dalam dua kelompok perlakuan. Kelompok I (n=3) diterapi dengan 250 mg gentamisin/ekor, 250 mg flumequin/ekor, dan PGF2 sebanyak 12,5 mg/ekor secara intra uteri. Kelompok II (n=3) diterapi dengan menggunakan antibiotik dengan dosis dan cara pemberian yang sama seperti pada Kelompok I. Hasil penghitungan leukosit diferensial sebelum terapi menunjukkan persentase jumlah limfosit yang lebih tinggi dibandingkan bentuk leukosit lainnya pada Kelompok I dan II masing-masing adalah 62,501,17 dan 63,662,35, sedangkan persentase jumlah neutrofil pada Kelompok I dan II masing-masing adalah 29,330,94 dan 27,330,94. Setelah terapi, tidak ada perbedaan persentase (P0,05) bentuk leukosit antara kedua kelompok perlakuan. Terapi kombinasi antibiotik dan PGF2 pada sapi penderita endometritis tidak menghasilkan perubahan diferensial leukosit termasuk PMN.
The Effect of the Follicle Size and Follicle Number Per Ovary on Oocyte Quality of Local Goat Sayuti, Arman; Siregar, Tongku Nizwan; Akmal, Muslim; H, Hamdan; H, Hamdani
Jurnal Kedokteran Hewan Vol 1, No 1 (2007): March
Publisher : Universitas Syiah Kuala

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21157/j.ked.hewan.v1i1.3120

Abstract

This research was aimed to find out the relationship between the diameter of follicle and thedifferent of follicle number on oocyte quality of local goat. The oocyte originated from the ovary was takenfrom the Slaughterhouse in Banda Aceh. The ovary was aspirated in the Histology Laboratory ofVeterinary Medicine Faculty of Syiah Kuala University, Banda Aceh. This experiment consisted of twostages, the follicles were selected and divided into 3 groups according to their diameter size. The smalldiameter size 2 mm, medium size 2-5 mm, and big size 5 mm. The second, the ovaries were dividedinto three groups based on number of follicle, i.e; 1(5; 2(6-10); and 3 (11). The diameters of oocytetaken from the three groups of follicle size were measured by using eyepiece micrometer, while the oocytemorphology was categorized into 4 groups. The result of regression data indicated that the biggest folliclediameter yielded the oocyte that had bigger diameter, too. The model of regression is y = 0.955 + 0.157x, y is the diameter of oocyte and x is the diameter of follicle. The close relationship (r) between the diameter offollicle and the diameter of oocyte was 0.967. There are significant differences (P0.05) between the size offollicle and the morphology of oocyte. The oocytes originated from larger follicle tend to have bettermorphological appearance than the oocyte originated from smaller follicle.Keywords: oocyte, follicle
PENGOPTIMALAN METODE KROMATOGRAFI CAIR KINERJA TINGGI DALAM ANALISIS SENYAWA DELTAMETHRIN SEBAGAI RESIDU DALAM PRODUK ASAL HEWAN Satria, R. Gagak Donny; Sumiarto, Bambang; Trisyono, Andi; Wijayanti, Dwi
Jurnal Kedokteran Hewan Vol 8, No 1 (2014): March
Publisher : Universitas Syiah Kuala

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21157/j.ked.hewan.v8i1.1264

Abstract

Penelitian ini bertujuan mendapatkan prosedur atau metode kromatografi cair kinerja tinggi (KCKT) yang valid dan optimal dalam analisis deltamethrin sebagai senyawa yang berpotensi menjadi residu dalam produk hewan. Alat utama yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah satu set KCKT Shimadzu 6.1, dengan kolom C-18 (30 C), panjang gelombang detektor UV-vis 236 nm. Fase gerak yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah asetonitril 80% dalam akuabides yang dialirkan dengan laju 1,25 ml/menit. Hasil penelitian menghasilkan kromatogram yang terlihat menunjukkan peak area yang nyata terpisah dari senyawa lain. Batas deteksi diketahui pada konsentrasi 0,1 g/ml, sedangkan batas kuantifikasi pada konsentrasi 0,5 g/ml. Rerata luas area untuk konsentrasi 0,5; 1; 1,5; 2; 5; dan 10 g/ml masing-masing adalah 18.255,33; 47.142,00; 55.587,00; 64.181,33; 204.269,00; dan 395.918,00 dengan persamaan garis linier y= 39.866x-1.719,5 (R= 0,99). Hasil analisis juga menunjukkan presisi dan akurasi hasil yang baik. Hasil penelitian dapat disimpulkan bahwa metode yang dikembangkan pada penelitian ini mempunyai validitas yang baik dan optimal untuk analisis deltamethrin, yang merupakan senyawa potensial menjadi residu pada produk asal hewan.

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