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INDONESIA
Jurnal Kedokteran Hewan
Published by Universitas Syiah Kuala
ISSN : 1978225X     EISSN : 25025600     DOI : 10.21157
Core Subject : Health, Science,
Biochemistry, Genetics & Molecular Biology Immunology & microbiology Medicine & Pharmacology Veterinary
Jurnal Kedokteran Hewan (J. Kedokt. Hewan), or Indonesian Journal of Veterinary Sciences is a scientific journal field of veterinary sciences published since 2007, published FOUR times a year in March, June, September, and December by Universitas Syiah Kuala (Syiah Kuala University) and Indonesian Veterinary Medical Association (PDHI). Jurnal Kedokteran Hewan is a double-blind review process journal that has been accredited by National Journal Accreditation (ARJUNA), with second grade (Sinta 2), Number: 200 / M / KPTS / 2020. This journal has been registered in the Indonesian Publication Index (IPI), Google Scholar, Sinta, World Cat, Directory of Open Access Journals (DOAJ), EBSCO, Copernicus, Microsoft Academic, and other scientific databases. Jurnal Kedokteran Hewan receives scientific manuscripts in veterinary sciences (veterinary miscellaneous): anatomy, histology, physiology, pharmacology, parasitology, microbiology, epidemiology, veterinary public health, pathology, reproduction, clinic veterinary, aquatic animal disease, animal science, and biotechnology.
Arjuna Subject : Kedokteran Hewan - Kedokteran Hewan (Lain-Lain)
Articles 901 Documents
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CANINE LEPTOSPIROSIS IDENTIFICATION IN SMALL ANIMAL PRACTICE Sulistiawati, Erni; Putri, Zulfitra Utami; Sajuthi, Cucu K; Sajuthi, Dondin; Oktaviani, Nurul
Jurnal Kedokteran Hewan Vol 16, No 1 (2022): March
Publisher : Universitas Syiah Kuala

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21157/j.ked.hewan.v16i1.20936

Abstract

Leptospirosis is an infectious disease caused by bacteria from the genusLeptospirawith various serovars and often presents with a wide range of clinical signs from mild to severe conditions, particularly it presents with a mild fever to asymptomatic infection-causing animal death. The purpose of this study was to identify the characteristics of canine leptospirosis through laboratory examinations supported by medical record data in a small animal practice at the drh Cucu K. Sajuthi Joint Veterinary Practice, in Jakarta. The study was conducted on serum samples of sixteen dogs from drh Cucu K. Sajuthi Joint Veterinary Practice patients, which presented varied clinical signs of leptospirosis, and which had been accompanied by hematological examination, blood biochemistry, and Microscopic Agglutination Test (MAT) against various serovars such asBataviae,Icterohaemorrhagiae,andJavanica. The collected data was analyzed descriptively. The results showed that canine leptospirosis was more commonly derived fromBataviaeserovar and was accompanied by clinical signs such as vomiting, jaundice, anorexia, abdominal pain, lethargy, pale mucosal membrane, diarrhea, dehydration, dyspnea, and polyuria/polydipsia. A predisposition of gender and age was commonly found in male dogs less than 5 years old. Abnormalities found from hematological examination were leukocytosis, granulocytosis (neutrophilia), anemia, thrombocytopenia, and lymphopenia, while blood chemistry showed azotemia, an increase in liver enzymes (AST, ALT, ALP), hyperbilirubinemia, hyponatremia, hyperphosphatemia, and hypoalbuminemia.
CHANGES IN UTERINE CAPABILITY DUE TO INCREASED LITTER SIZE AT 7 WEEKS OF PREGNANCY IN KACANG GOAT Arif, Ridi; Satrija, Fadjar; Winarto, Adi; Boediono, Arief; Manalu, Wasmen
Jurnal Kedokteran Hewan Vol 12, No 4 (2018): December
Publisher : Universitas Syiah Kuala

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21157/j.ked.hewan.v12i4.6558

Abstract

The purpose of this research was to study the changes in uterine support capability power due to increase of litter size in Kacang goat. In this study, 9 pregnant female Kacang goats were divided into 4 different groups based on litter size, namely 1, 2, 3, and 4. At 7 weeks of pregnancy, the experimental Kacang goats were sacrificed to observe the macro and micro parameters of the uterus. The results showed that the litter size had a quadratic relationship with micro parameters of uterus but it had a linear relationship with macro parameters of the uterus. The variables of uterine glands area, glands lumen area, and cytoplasmic area reached maximum condition at the litter size of 2.5. Litter size had a linear relationship with the volume, weight, and dimension of the uterus. It can be concluded that the optimal number of litter size in Kacang goat was two offsprings which was proven by the optimal function of the uterus to support fetal development.
LEVEL STEROID SAPI ACEH YANG DIINDUKSI DENGAN PREGNANT MARES SERUM GONADOTROPIN (PMSG) DAN FOLLICLE STIMULATING HORMONE (FSH) A, Amiruddin; Siregar, Tongku Nizwan; Armansyah, Teuku; H, Hamdan; munandar, Aris; Rifki, Muhammad
Jurnal Kedokteran Hewan Vol 7, No 2 (2013): September
Publisher : Universitas Syiah Kuala

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21157/j.ked.hewan.v7i2.923

Abstract

Penelitian ini bertujuan mengetahui pengaruh induksi superovulasi dengan pregnant mares serum gonadothropin (PMSG) dan folliclestimulating hormone (FSH) terhadap peningkatan level steroid sapi aceh. Penelitian ini menggunakan 6 ekor sapi aceh betina dengan status tidak bunting, minimal 2 bulan pasca partus, sudah pernah beranak, dan sehat secara klinis. Sapi dibagi atas dua kelompok, masing-masing 3 ekor untuk tiap kelompok. Pada kelompok I, sapi diinjeksi dengan 1.500 IU PMSG pada hari ke-9 yang diikuti dengan penyuntikan 5 ml prostaglandin pada hari ke-11. Pada kelompok II, hari ke-9 sampai hari ke-12, sapi diinjeksi dengan FSH dua kali sehari (pagi dan sore, 08.00 dan 16.00 WIB) menggunakan dosis bertingkat yakni 3-3, 2-2, 1-1, dan 0,5-0,5 ml. Pada hari ke-11 sapi diinjeksi dengan 2,5 ml prostaglandin (pagi dan sore, 08.00 dan 16.00 WIB). Koleksi darah untuk pemeriksaan estrogen dilakukan ketika sapi memperlihatkan gejala berahi (saat inseminasi) setelah pemberian PMSG dan FSH yang diikuti dengan pemberian prostaglandin (berahi sesudah superovulasi) sedangkan koleksi darah untuk pemeriksaan konsentrasi progesteron dilakukan pada hari ke-7 setelah inseminasi. Pengukuran konsentrasi estrogen dan progesteron dilakukan dengan metode enzymelinkedimmunosorbanassay (ELISA). Konsentrasi estrogen pada saat estrus setelah induksi superovulasi dengan PMSG dan FSH masing-masing adalah 89,462,46 dan 54,62+9,91 pg/ml sedangkan konsentrasi progesteron pada hari ke-7 setelah inseminasi masing-masing adalah 14,782,33 dan 17,405,8 ng/ml. Hormon PMSG mempunyai kemampuan yang lebih baik dalam meningkatkan konsentrasi estrogen pada saat berahi tetapi hormon FSH mempunyai kemampuan yang lebih baik dibandingkan dengan hormon PMSG dalam meningkatkan konsentrasi progesteron hari ke-7 setelah inseminasi.
PREVALENSI DAN FAKTOR RISIKO KOKSIDIOSIS PADA SAPI PERAH DI KABUPATEN BANDUNG (Prevalence and Risk Factor of Coccidiosis in Dairy Cattle in Bandung District) Sufi, Isrok Malikus; Cahyaningsih, Umi; Sudarnika, Etih
Jurnal Kedokteran Hewan Vol 10, No 2 (2016): September
Publisher : Universitas Syiah Kuala

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21157/j.ked.hewan.v10i2.5138

Abstract

This study aimed to determine the prevalence and associated risk factors of coccidiosis. Samples were obtained from 400 dairy cattle (196 calves aged 6 months, 37 calves aged 6-12 months, and 167 calves aged 12 months). Feces samples were collected, examined and counted for prevalence and number of oocyst per gram faeces (OPG) by McMaster technique. A questionnaire was design to record information about animal health and husbandry, individually. Risk factors associated with the prevalence of Eimeria in cattle were analyzed by logistic regression model. The overall prevalence and the average of OPG of Eimeria in cattle was 179 (44.75%) and 286.75, while highest prevalence of Eimeria was observed in calves aged less than 6 months. Cattle aged more than 12 months showed significantly different relationship (P0.05) to the prevalence of Eimeria infection compare to calves aged less than 6 months and aged 6-12 months. The presence of an immature immune system in younger calves resulting in their higher susceptibility to coccidiosis. Among management and animal health practices, floor type and treatment of cattle influence the prevalence of Eimeria in cattle.
STUDI HISTOKIMIA LEKTIN TERHADAP JENIS DAN DISTRIBUSI GLIKOKONJUGAT ABOMASUM KERBAU RAWA (Bubalus bubalis) KALIMANTAN SELATAN Nurliani, Anni; Budi Pitojo, Teguh; Kusindarta, Dwi Liliek
Jurnal Kedokteran Hewan Vol 9, No 2 (2015): September
Publisher : Universitas Syiah Kuala

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21157/j.ked.hewan.v9i2.2826

Abstract

Penelitian ini bertujuan mengkaji efisiensi pencernaan kerbau rawa dengan mengidentifikasi jenis dan distribusi glikokonjugat pada daerah abomasum kerbau rawa. Enam ekor kerbau rawa jantan 2,5 tahun dan berat badan 300-400 kg digunakan dalam penelitian ini. Sampel diperoleh dari rumah potong hewan (RPH) Kabupaten Banjar, Kalimantan Selatan. Setiap bagian abomasum meliputi kardiak, fundus, dan pilorus diambil untuk pengamatan mikroskopis dengan pewarnaan hematoksilin-eosin (HE) dan alcian blue-periodic acid schiff (AB-PAS). Residu gula glikokonjugat pada abomasum dideteksi dengan pewarnaan histokimia lektin dengan menggunakan wheat germ agglutinin (WGA), ricinus communis agglutinin (RCA), concanavalin agglutinin (Con A), ulex europaeus agglutinin (UEA), dan soybean agglutinin (SBA). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa daerah kardiak mengandung glikokonjugat D manosa/D glukosa, D galaktosa, dan N asetilglukosamin. Daerah fundus mengandung D manosa/D glukosa, D galaktosa, L fukosa, N asetilglukosamin, dan N asetilgalaktosamin. Daerah pilorus mengandung glikokonjugat L fukosa dan N asetilglukosamin. Pola reaktivitas daerah kardiak, fundus, dan pilorus kerbau rawa terhadap pewarnaan histokimia lektin memiliki pola yang berbeda dengan ruminansia lain. Jenis glikokonjugat yang dimiliki oleh kerbau rawa tersebut diduga berkaitan dengan fungsi peningkatan kemampuan efisiensi pencernaan kerbau rawa. Setiap bagian abomasum kerbau rawa memiliki jenis glikokonjugat yang spesifik dengan pola distribusi khas sesuai dengan fungsinya.
Effect of Storage Time of Epididymis at 5 oC on Spermatozoa Quality of Aceh Local Goat Hamdan, Hamdan; Panjaitan, Budianto; Sutriana, Amalia; Aliza, Dwinna; Rahmi, Erdiansyah
Jurnal Kedokteran Hewan Vol 4, No 2 (2010): September
Publisher : Universitas Syiah Kuala

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21157/j.ked.hewan.v4i2.9811

Abstract

The objective of this study was to evaluate the effect of storage time of epididymis at 5 oC on spermatozoa quality of Aceh local goat. This research was conducted at Reproduction Laboratory, FKH Unsyiah from May to June 2009. Nine epididymis from local goat at the age of 1.5-2.0 years were used in this study. The epididymis were collected from abattoir in Banda Aceh. The experimental design used in this study was completely randomized design with 3 treatments and 3 replications. Spermatozoa quality which consist of sperm concentration, motility, amount of life sperm, and sperm abnormality were examined after the collection of epididymis on day 0 (H-0), day 1 (H-1), and day 3 (H-3) post storage at 5 oC. Data were analyzed using one-way analyses of variance (ANOVA). The result showed that no significant difference (P0.05) seen in the spermatozoa quality after different storage time. The average of spermatozoa concentration on H-0, H-1, and H-3 were 318x107/ml, 282x107/ml, and 241x107/ml respectively. On the average, the percentage of spermatozoa motility on H-0, H-1, and H-3 were 82,272,75; 80,252,83; and 78,070,92%, respectively. Life spermatozoa observed on H-0, H-1, and H-3 were 82,292,71; 80,631,87; and 80,093,31%, respectively. Observation on spermatozoa abnormality showed that the average of spermatozoa abnormality on H-0, H-1, and H-3 were 7,230,27; 8,210,55; and 10,753,14%, respectively. It could be concluded that the spermatozoa quality were not affected by the storage time at temperature of 5 oC.
PENENTUAN WAKTU TERBAIK PADA PEMERIKSAAN KIMIA URIN UNTUK DIAGNOSIS KEBUNTINGAN DINI PADA SAPI LOKAL Sayuti, Arman; alfian, Herri; Armansyah, T.; s, Syafruddin; Siregar, Tongku Nizwan
Jurnal Kedokteran Hewan Vol 5, No 1 (2011): March
Publisher : Universitas Syiah Kuala

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21157/j.ked.hewan.v5i1.420

Abstract

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah mengetahui waktu terbaik untuk mendapatkan akurasi tertinggi pada pemeriksaan kimia urin untuk diagnosis kebuntingan dini pada sapi lokal. Pemeriksaan urin dilakukan sesuai prosedur yang dikembangkan oleh Cuboni-Lunaas.Waktu koleksi urin adalah pada bulan ke-1, 2, dan 3 setelah inseminasi. Hasil positip dari pemeriksaan ditunjukkan oleh terbentuknya fluoresensi pada larutan. Hasil pemeriksaan ini dikonfirmasi dengan pemeriksaan kebuntingan secara manual. Akurasi metode diagnosis dengan kimia urin pada waktu pemeriksaan pada bulan ke-1, 2 dan 3 pasca inseminasi masingmasing adalah 75,0; 87,5; dan 100% untuk mendiagnosis sapi bunting dan 0,0; 100,0; dan 100,0 % pada untuk mendiagnosis sapi yang tidak bunting. Waktu pemeriksaan dengan akurasi terbaik untuk diagnosis bunting diperoleh pada bulan ke-3 sedang untuk diagnosis tidak bunting diperoleh pada bulan ke-2 pasca inseminasi.
PENINGKATAN AKTIVITAS ENZIM LIPOPROTEIN LIPASE (LPL) DAN PERUBAHAN HISTOPATOLOGIS HATI TIKUS (Rattus norvegicus) HIPERKOLESTEROLEMIA YANG DIBERI EKSTRAK SARANG SEMUT (Myrmecodia sp.) (The Increase Activity of Lipoprotein Lipase (LPL) Enzyme and Histophatological Changes of Liver of Hypercholesterolemic Rat (Rattus norvegicus) Induced by Ethanolic Extract of Ant Plant (Myrmecodia sp.)) R, Roslizawaty; R, Rusli; N, Nazaruddin; S, Syafruddin; Bangun, Indahlia Syahfitri; J, Jumaidar
Jurnal Kedokteran Hewan Vol 10, No 1 (2016): March
Publisher : Universitas Syiah Kuala

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21157/j.ked.hewan.v10i1.3376

Abstract

This study was aimed to find out the effect of ethanolic extract of ant plant (Myrmecodia sp.) to increase the activity of enzyme lipoprotein lipase (LPL) serum and to observe the histopathological changes of hypercholesterolemic rat liver. This study used 20 male rats grouped into 4 treatment groups, namely negative control group (K1), hypercholesterolemic group (K2), and hypercholesterolemic group that administered with ethanolic extract of ant plant 100 (K3) and 200 mg/kg bw (K4). The LPL enzyme activity were measured by the titration method and histopatological changes of liver were observed by calculated fatty degeneration and fatty infiltration. The data were analyzed using one way anova followed by Duncan test. The average of LPL enzyme activity on group K1, K2, K3, and K4 were 0.800.06, 0.450.10, 0.830.11, and 0.760.03 unit, respectively. The average number of fatty degeneration on hepatocyte and fatty infiltration were 1.800.83, 3.601.14, 23.00 1.22, and 40.201.30; and 9.200.84, 16.401.14, 2.600.54, and 4.800.83, respectively. The results showed that theraphy ethanolic extract of ant plant effects significantly (P0.01) on the increase of enzyme LPL and improve liver damage in hypercholesterolemic male rats. To conclude the administration of ethanolic extract of ant plant increases the LPL enzyme activity and improves liver damage on hyperch olesterolemic rats.Key words: Myrmecodia sp., LPL activity, histopathological liver, hypercholesterolemia
DIFERENSIAL LEUKOSIT DAN KETAHANAN HIDUP PADA UJI TANTANG Aeromonas hydrophila IKAN NILA YANG DIBERI STRES PANAS DAN SUPLEMENTASI TEPUNG DAUN JALOH DALAM PAKAN S, Sugito; N, Nurliana; Aliza, Dwinna; S, Samadi
Jurnal Kedokteran Hewan Vol 8, No 2 (2014): September
Publisher : Universitas Syiah Kuala

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21157/j.ked.hewan.v8i2.2652

Abstract

Penelitian ini dilakukan untuk mengetahui efek suplementasi tepung daun jaloh (Salix tetrasperma Roxb) (TDJ) dalam pakan terhadap nilai diferensial leukosit dan ketahanan hidup setelah uji tantang dengan Aeromonas hydrophila pada ikan nila (Oreochromis niloticus) yang dipelihara pada akuarium diberi peningkatan suhu lingkungan. Penelitian ini menggunakan rancangan acak lengkap faktorial 2x4. Faktor pertama adalah penambahan jumlah tepung daun jaloh dalam pakan yaitu: 0% (P1), 5% (P2), 10% (P3), dan 15% (P4) dari berat pakan dan faktor kedua adalah suhu air dalam akuarium yaitu 291 C (S1) dan 351 C (S2), sehingga didapat 8 kombinasi perlakuan yaitu: P1S1, P2S1, P3S1, P4S1, P1S2, P2S2, P3S2, dan P4S2 dengan ulangan 10 ekor ikan per perlakuan. Sebanyak 80 ekor ikan nila dengan bobot badan 40-50 g secara acak dibagi ke dalam 8 perlakuan. Perlakuan dilakukan selama 30 hari. Pada hari ke 31 dilakukan pengambilan sampel darah dan uji tantang. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa suplementasi pakan dengan TDJ pada konsentrasi 5-15% tidak berpengaruh terhadap nilai diferensial leukosit ikan nila yang dipelihara pada suhu lingkungan yang berbeda. Suplementasi TDJ dalam pakan sebanyak 5-10% dapat mengurangi kematian ikan akibat infeksi Aeromonas hydrophila terutama pada suhu 351 C. Dari hasil penelitian ini dapat disimpulkan bahwa ikan nila yang dipelihara pada akuarium dengan suhu air 351 C dan diberi pakan yang disuplementasi TDJ 5-10% dapat meningkatkan daya tahan tubuh ikan nila.
EFFECT OF ETHANOL EXTRACT FROM MALACCA LEAVES (Phyllanthus emblica) ON THE SPERM QUALITY OF MICE Thasmi, Cut Nila; Asmilia, Nuzul; Suryani, Elfi Satria; Hafizuddin, Hafizuddin; Adam, Mulyadi; Sayuti, Arman; Nazaruddin, Nazaruddin; Panjaitan, Budianto
Jurnal Kedokteran Hewan Vol 16, No 3 (2022): September
Publisher : Universitas Syiah Kuala

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21157/j.ked.hewan.v16i3.27246

Abstract

This study aims to analyze the effect of administering Malacca leaves (Phyllanthus emblica) extract on the sperm quality of mice. This leaf extract was administered orally using gavage method once daily for 21 days. There were four treatment groups: the control group (P0) received distilled water while the first (P1), second (P2), and third (P3) treatment groups received 300 mg, 600 mg, and 1200 mg of Malacca leaf ethanol extract/kg body weight, respectively. Each groups consisted of four mice and was evaluated for sperrm motility, viability, morphology, and concentration. The results showed that sperm motility, viability, morphology and sperm concentration tended to decrease after administration of Malacca leaf ethanol extract for all parameters, although there was no significant difference (P0.05). It was concluded that the administration of Malacca leaf ethanol extract tends to reduce the sperm quality of mice. ___________________________________________________________

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