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INDONESIA
Jurnal Kedokteran Hewan
Published by Universitas Syiah Kuala
ISSN : 1978225X     EISSN : 25025600     DOI : 10.21157
Core Subject : Health, Science,
Biochemistry, Genetics & Molecular Biology Immunology & microbiology Medicine & Pharmacology Veterinary
Jurnal Kedokteran Hewan (J. Kedokt. Hewan), or Indonesian Journal of Veterinary Sciences is a scientific journal field of veterinary sciences published since 2007, published FOUR times a year in March, June, September, and December by Universitas Syiah Kuala (Syiah Kuala University) and Indonesian Veterinary Medical Association (PDHI). Jurnal Kedokteran Hewan is a double-blind review process journal that has been accredited by National Journal Accreditation (ARJUNA), with second grade (Sinta 2), Number: 200 / M / KPTS / 2020. This journal has been registered in the Indonesian Publication Index (IPI), Google Scholar, Sinta, World Cat, Directory of Open Access Journals (DOAJ), EBSCO, Copernicus, Microsoft Academic, and other scientific databases. Jurnal Kedokteran Hewan receives scientific manuscripts in veterinary sciences (veterinary miscellaneous): anatomy, histology, physiology, pharmacology, parasitology, microbiology, epidemiology, veterinary public health, pathology, reproduction, clinic veterinary, aquatic animal disease, animal science, and biotechnology.
Arjuna Subject : Kedokteran Hewan - Kedokteran Hewan (Lain-Lain)
Articles 901 Documents
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EKSPRESI PROTEIN ADHF36 PADA PERUBAHAN OSMOLARITAS SERTA pH LINGKUNGAN HIDUP SALMONELLA TYPHI SECARA IN VITRO Kundera, I Nengah; Santoso, Sanarto; a, Aulanniam; Winarsih, Sri
Jurnal Kedokteran Hewan Vol 6, No 1 (2012): March
Publisher : Universitas Syiah Kuala

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21157/j.ked.hewan.v6i1.351

Abstract

Penelitian ini bertujuan mengamati stabilitas ekspresi protein AdhF36 Salmonella typhi pada perlakuan osmolaritas dan pH dengan metodeeksperimen laboratorium-eksploratif. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan perbedaan ekspresi protein AdhF36 Salmonella typhi pada perlakuan osmolaritas dengan pH. Hasil SDS-PAGE menunjukkan bahwa pita protein AdhF36 tetap terekspresi pada perlakuan osmolaritas 50-350 mM, sebaliknya pita protein ini tidak terdeteksi pada perlakuan pH 4,5-6,0. Hal ini didukung oleh hasil uji Western Blot yang berhasil mendeteksi protein AdhF36 hanya pada perlakuan osmolaritas. Hasil ini membuktikan bahwa Salmonella typhi lebih toleran terhadap perubahan osmolaritas dibandingkan dengan pH.
KAJIAN MOLEKULER LUMBA-LUMBA HIDUNG BOTOL (Tursiops sp.) ASAL LAUT JAWA BERDASAR URUTAN GEN CYTOCHROME C OXIDASE SUB-UNIT II (COX II) (Molecular Studies of Bottlenose Dolphins (Tursiops sp.) from Java Sea by Gene Sequences of Cytochrome C Oxidase Sub-Unit II (COX II)) Widayanti, Rini; Fibrianto, Yuda Heru
Jurnal Kedokteran Hewan Vol 10, No 1 (2016): March
Publisher : Universitas Syiah Kuala

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21157/j.ked.hewan.v10i1.3357

Abstract

The purpose of this study was to examine the molecular basis of Tursiops sp. originated from Java sea based on gene sequences ofCytochrome C Oxidase sub-unit II. Samples of blood were collected from five male bottlenose dolphins from PT. Wersut Seguni Indonesiacaptivity. Total deoxyribonucleic acid (DNA) was isolated from blood samples, then amplified by polymerase chain reaction (PCR), sequenced,and the data were analyzed using MEGA version 5.1 program. The amplification result of the PCR product obtained 824 base pairs (bp), andDNA sequencing obtained 684 nucleotides constituent of COX II genes that encode 228 amino acids making up the COX II. Nucleotide andamino acid sequence of COX II bottlenose dolphins originated from Java sea has a very high homology to Tursiops aduncus that are 99.13%and 100% respectively. Phylogram by neighbour joining method based on the nucleotide sequence of COX II gene indicating bottlenose dolphinsfrom Java sea belongs to group of Tursiops aduncus.Key words: bottlenose dolphin, COX II gene, nucleotide, Jawa Sea
ANALISIS MIKROBIOLOGI SUSU KAMBING PERANAKAN ETTAWA (PE) DARI KABUPATEN SLEMAN YOGYAKARTA Suwito, Widodo; Sri Nugroho, Widagdo; Wahyuni, AETH Wahyuni; Sumiarto, Bambang
Jurnal Kedokteran Hewan Vol 8, No 2 (2014): September
Publisher : Universitas Syiah Kuala

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21157/j.ked.hewan.v8i2.2625

Abstract

Tujuan penelitian ini mengetahui kualitas mikrobiologi susu kambing mentah yang diambil langsung dari ambing. Dalam penelitian ini digunakan 50 sampel susu kambing peranakan Ettawa (PE). Sampel dianalisis terhadap total plate count (TPC), jumlah Staphylococcus sp., jumlah koliform, Escherichia coli (E. coli), dan Salmonella sp. berdasarkan reaksi biokimia. Rerata untuk TPC; Staphylococcus sp.; total koliform masing-masing adalah 1,65x10 3 ; 5,75x10 3 ; 1,3x10 cfu/ml, sedangkan E. coli dan Salmonella sp. adalah negatif. Berdasarkan Standar Nasional Indonesia (SNI) No 01-6366-2000 tentang persyaratan susu segar, maka TPC, koliform, E. coli, dan Salmonella sp. memenuhi standar, sedangkan Staphylococcus sp. melebihi ambang batas. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa susu kambing mentah yang diambil langsung dari ambing masih layak konsumsi.
CHARACTERISTIC OF SKIN MORPHOLOGY OF SUNDA PORCUPINE (Hystrix javanica) WITH SPECIAL REFERENCE TO THE CONNECTIVE TISSUE Prawira, Andhika Yudha; Hanadhita, Desrayni; Rahma, Anisa; Supratikno, Supratikno; Novelina, Savitri; Agung Priyono, Srihadi
Jurnal Kedokteran Hewan Vol 12, No 1 (2018): March
Publisher : Universitas Syiah Kuala

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21157/j.ked.hewan.v12i1.6892

Abstract

This study was conducted to investigate the histological characteristic, type, and distribution of connective tissue in Sunda porcupine skin. The investigation was carried out in three adult of sunda porcupines at microscopic level using hematoxylin eosin, Masson thrichrome, Verhoeffs van Gieson, alcian blue pH 2.5 and periodic acid Schiff staining methods. Skin consists of epidermis, dermis hypodermis, and subcutaneous muscle. Quill follicles were the main and dominant structure as well as the specific characteristic on Sunda porcupine skin. The connective tissue was distributed well in basal membrane, dermis, quill follicle, and hypodermis with various intensity and density. The collagen was the main fiber found in the skin while the elastin fiber was not observed. The acid carbohydrate was found distributed well in the skin while the neutral carbohydrate was not detected in this study. In addition the fibers of connective tissue associated with the adipose tissue which found plentifully in quill follicles and hypodermis. The present results showed that the wide distribution of connective tissue might have an important role on the wound healing physiology of Sunda porcupine skin.
KONSENTRASI, KEMURNIAN, DAN VIABILITAS SEL LEYDIG HASIL PURIFIKASI DENGAN GRADIEN NYCODENZ DAN KULTUR IN VITRO M. Kaiin, Ekayanti; Djuwita, Ita; Yusuf, Tuty L.; Setiadi, M. Agus
Jurnal Kedokteran Hewan Vol 7, No 1 (2013): March
Publisher : Universitas Syiah Kuala

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21157/j.ked.hewan.v7i1.580

Abstract

Penelitian ini bertujuan isolasi dan purifikasi sel Leydig dengan menggunakan gradien Nycodenz untuk meningkatkan jumlah perolehan selLeydig yang hidup setelah purifikasi dan kultur. Isolasi dan purifikasi sel Leydig dilakukan dengan perlakuan gradien Nycodenz 3 kolom (5, 10, dan 15% sebagai Nycodenz I) dan 5 kolom (4, 8, 10, 12, dan 15% sebagai Nycodenz II) serta gradien Percoll 5 kolom (21, 26, 34, 40 dan 60%) sebagai kontrol. Parameter yang diamati adalah konsentrasi, kemurnian, dan viabilitas sel Leydig setelah isolasi dan purifikasi serta kultur in vitro. Hasil yang diperoleh menunjukkan bahwa isolasi dan purifikasi sel Leydig dengan gradien Nycodenz (I dan II) secara nyata (P0,01) menghasilkan konsentrasi sel yang lebih rendah dibandingkan dengan gradien Percoll. Namun penggunaan gradien Nycodenz II c enderungmenghasilkan kemurnian sel yang lebih tinggi (91,40%) dibandingkan dengan Nycodenz I (85,53%). Hasil tersebut tidak berbeda nyata dibandingkan dengan gradien Percoll (92,20%). Viabilitas sel Leydig pada semua perlakuan hampir sama yaitu 98%. Namun demikia n, setelah dikultur selama 3 hari, konsentrasi sel Leydig pada perlakuan Percoll (2,44x106 sel/ml) dan Nycodenz I (3,21x106 sel/ml) secara statistik (P0,05) lebih rendah dan dibandingkan dengan Nycodenz II (3,88x10 6 sel/ml), sedangkan viabilitas sel Leydig setelah dikultur pada gradien Nycodenz I (90,00%) dan Nycodenz II (91,17%) secara sangat nyata (P0,01) menghasilkan viabilitas yang lebih tinggi dibandingkan dengan gradien Percoll (82,30%). Berdasarkan hasil tersebut dapat disimpulkan bahwa penggunaan gradien Nycodenz II efektif untuk mempurifikasi sel Leydig dan setelah dikultur menghasilkan konsentrasi dan viabilitas sel yang lebih tinggi dibandingkan dengan gradien Percoll.
PENGARUH PROBIOTIK TERHADAP KOLESTEROL DARAH PADA AYAM PETELUR (LAYER) (Effect of Probiotik on Blood Cholesterol in Laying Hens) Sumardi, Sumardi; Sutyarso, Sutyarso; Susanto, Gregorius Nugroho; Kurtini, Tintin; Hartono, Madi; Puspitaningsih N.W., Rr. Etty
Jurnal Kedokteran Hewan Vol 10, No 2 (2016): September
Publisher : Universitas Syiah Kuala

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21157/j.ked.hewan.v10i2.5042

Abstract

The aim of this research was to find out the effect of probiotic on blood cholesterol in laying hens. Materials used were laying hens (Isa Brown strain) 43 weeks old and ration using probiotics. This research was conducted by using completely randomized design (CRD). The advanced research was done with testing the local probiotic with various concentration treatment, they are P0 (ration without probiotic), P1 (ration + 1% local probiotic), P2 (ration + 2% local probiotic), and P3 (ration + 3% local probiotic) with 5 time repetitions and in every repetitions consists of 2 chicken. Variables that were observed in the advance research were laying henss blood cholesterol that consists of total cholesterol, high density lipoprotein (HDL), low density lipoprotein (LDL), triglycerides, and total leucocyte. The level of total cholesterol on P0, P1, P2, and P3 were 129.0038.26, 116.00 26.53, 121.0033.72, and 137.0052.53 mg/dL (P0.05) respectively; the HDL level were 50.6016.47, 35.8011.28, 59.4019.74; 56.8030.56 mg/dL (P0.05); the LDL level were 100.2049.53, 39.2017.14, 104.6051.23, and 96.8066.22 mg/dL (P0.05), respectively; the trigycerides level were 862.00355.5, 533.00146.1, 829.00242.6, and 810.00304 mg/dL (P0.05), respectively; and leucocyte count were 22.001.72, 21.003.79, 31.003.99, and 34.003.55 x103 mm3 (P0.01), respectively. In conclusion, the administrtion of local probiotic do not effect the blood cholesterol of layer chicken.
DETEKSI BRUCELOSIS PADA SUSU SAPI DENGAN UJI POLYMERASE CHAIN REACTION (PCR) M. Noor, Susan; Sudharmono, Pratiwi; Kusumawati, Asmarani; Karuniawati, Anis
Jurnal Kedokteran Hewan Vol 9, No 1 (2015): March
Publisher : Universitas Syiah Kuala

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21157/j.ked.hewan.v9i1.2795

Abstract

Penelitian ini bertujuan mendeteksi brucelosis pada sampel susu sapi dengan uji polymerase chain reaction (PCR) dan membandingkan tingkatsensitivitas dan spesifisitasnya dengan metode milk ring test (MRT). Sebanyak 24 sampel susu sapi yang dikoleksi secara aseptik dari lapang diuji PCR dan MRT. Hasil pengujian menunjukkan bahwa 79,17% (19/24) sampel susu positif brucelosis dengan uji PCR dan 83,33% (20/24) dengan uji MRT. Sensitivitas dan spesifisitas PCR mendeteksi brucelosis masing-masing sebesar 75 dan 100% dibandingkan dengan uji MRT.
ASOSIASI POLIMORFISME GENETIKA LOKUS DEOXYNUCLEIC ACID (DNA) MIKROSATELIT GEN BOVINE LYMPHOCYTE ANTIGEN (BoLA) DENGAN KUALITAS SEMEN PADA SAPI BALI Puja, I Ketut; Wandia, I Nengah; Suastika, Putu; Sulabda, I Nyoman
Jurnal Kedokteran Hewan Vol 7, No 2 (2013): September
Publisher : Universitas Syiah Kuala

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21157/j.ked.hewan.v7i2.932

Abstract

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah mendapatkan informasi dasar mengenai struktur genetika menggunakan marka melokuler DNA mikrosatelit gen bovine lymphocyte antigen (BoLA) dan hubungannya dengan kualitas semen sapi bali. Data diambil dari 8 ekor sapi jantan yang ada di Unit Pelaksana Teknis Daerah (UPTD) Inseminasi Buatan, Baturiti, Tabanan, Bali. Hasil pemeriksaan kualitas sperma menunjukkan bahwa volume semen sapi bali 3,0-6,5 ml, konsentrasi spermatozoa 800-11.000 juta sel/ml, dan persentase spermatozoa motil 70-75%. Hasil penelitian pada sapi bali menunjukkan bahwa ketiga lokus mikrosatelit yang digunakan teramplifikasi pada sapi bali dan jumlah alel pada lokus RM185 dan BM1815 adalah 2 sedangkan jumlah alel pada lokus DRB3 adalah 1. Heterozigositas per lokus berkisar 0-0,533. Nilai PIC per lokus antara 0-0,375. Dari hasil penelitian ini dapat disimpulkan bahwa ukuran alel pada ketiga mikrosatelit berpotensi sebagai marka molekuler yang berperan terhadap kualitas semen pada sapi bali.
DETEKSI MOLEKULER DAN KERAGAMAN VIRUS NEWCASTLE DISEASE PADA AYAM KAMPUNG DI WILAYAH ACEH D, Darniati; Setiyaningsih, Surachmi; Indrawati, Agustin
Jurnal Kedokteran Hewan Vol 9, No 2 (2015): September
Publisher : Universitas Syiah Kuala

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21157/j.ked.hewan.v9i2.2841

Abstract

Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mendeteksi keberadaan virus Newcastle disease (VND) dan mengkaji keragaman dari virus terisolasi. Sampel penelitian berupa usapan kloaka dan orofaring dari 177 ekor ayam kampung yang diambil dari unggas pekarangan dan pasar unggas di 12 kecamatan dalam wilayah Kabupaten Aceh Besar dan Kota Banda Aceh. Penapisan virus dilakukan pada sampel pool dengan real-time reverse transcriptation-polymerase chain reaction (rRT-PCR) dengan target gen matriks. Inokulasi 309 sampel representasi 157 ayam asal pool positif matriks pada telur ayam berembrio spesifik pathogen free (SPF) menghasilkan 69 isolat yang berasal dari 51 ekor ayam. Sebagian besar (45,09%)ayam mengeluarkan virus melalui orofaring, 25,39% melalui kloaka dan orofaring, serta 19,61% melalui kloaka. Karakterisasi keragaman isolat dilakukan dengan uji hemagglutination inhibition (HI) menggunakan serum Komarov dan Hitchner B1, rRT-PCR gen fusi dan uji elusi. Adanya keragaman epitop permukaan virus ditunjukkan dengan titer HI yang bervariasi antar isolat, perbedaan mencapai 4 log dengan serum Komarov, dan 3 log dengan B1. Sebagian besar isolat mempunyai afinitas yang lebih tinggi terhadap serum Komarov yang mengindikasikan kecenderungan kepada galur virulen. Penentuan patogenisitas menggunakan rRT-PCR menunjukkan 73,95% isolat termasuk ke dalam galur virulen (mesogenik/velogenik), sementara dari uji elusi menunjukkan 72,46% isolat termasuk galur velogenik, 20,29% mesogenik dan 7,25% dari galur lentogenik.
QUALITY OF CHILLED CANINE SEMEN IN TRIS-EGG YOLK EXTENDER SUPPLEMENTED WITH SERICIN Khye, Kim Chwin; Yusuf, Tuty Laswardi; Satrio, Faisal Amri; Karja, Ni Wayan Kurniani
Jurnal Kedokteran Hewan Vol 15, No 1 (2021): March
Publisher : Universitas Syiah Kuala

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21157/j.ked.hewan.v15i1.17641

Abstract

ABSTRACTThe objective of this research was to evaluate the quality of chilled canine semen in Tris-egg yolk (TEY) extenders containing different concentrations of sericin. Semen were collected from four dogs by massage method. Canine semen was collected using sterile urine pots and evaluated. Sperm-rich fractions were pooled and divided into four equal aliquots, which were then diluted with TEY extenders supplemented with different concentrations of sericin (0%, 0.1%, 0.25%, 0.5%). The diluted semen aliquots were preserved at 4 in sterile centrifuge tubes and were then evaluated for spermatozoa motility, viability, plasma membrane integrity and acrosome integrity every 12 hours up to 72 h. The TEY extenders supplemented with 0.25% and 0.5% sericin resulted in higher spermatozoa motility and viability at 72 h compared to other TEY extenders (P0.05). The integrity of plasma membrane and acrosome of spermatozoa showed no significant differences among the groups extenders at 72 h. In conclusion, sericin in concentration of 0.25% and 0.5% were able to prevent the motility and viability of canine spermatozoa after storage for 72 h.

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