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INDONESIA
Jurnal Kedokteran Hewan
Published by Universitas Syiah Kuala
ISSN : 1978225X     EISSN : 25025600     DOI : 10.21157
Core Subject : Health, Science,
Biochemistry, Genetics & Molecular Biology Immunology & microbiology Medicine & Pharmacology Veterinary
Jurnal Kedokteran Hewan (J. Kedokt. Hewan), or Indonesian Journal of Veterinary Sciences is a scientific journal field of veterinary sciences published since 2007, published FOUR times a year in March, June, September, and December by Universitas Syiah Kuala (Syiah Kuala University) and Indonesian Veterinary Medical Association (PDHI). Jurnal Kedokteran Hewan is a double-blind review process journal that has been accredited by National Journal Accreditation (ARJUNA), with second grade (Sinta 2), Number: 200 / M / KPTS / 2020. This journal has been registered in the Indonesian Publication Index (IPI), Google Scholar, Sinta, World Cat, Directory of Open Access Journals (DOAJ), EBSCO, Copernicus, Microsoft Academic, and other scientific databases. Jurnal Kedokteran Hewan receives scientific manuscripts in veterinary sciences (veterinary miscellaneous): anatomy, histology, physiology, pharmacology, parasitology, microbiology, epidemiology, veterinary public health, pathology, reproduction, clinic veterinary, aquatic animal disease, animal science, and biotechnology.
Arjuna Subject : Kedokteran Hewan - Kedokteran Hewan (Lain-Lain)
Articles 901 Documents
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THE REPRODUCTIVE CHARACTERISTICS OF GAYO BUFFALOES AS A LOCAL LIVESTOCK GENETIC RESOURCE IN THE MESIDAH SUBDISTRICT, BENER MERIAH REGENCY Abdullah, Mohd. Agus Nashri; Gundala, Tudung Mulie; Sari, Eka Meutia
Jurnal Kedokteran Hewan Vol 16, No 4 (2022): December
Publisher : Universitas Syiah Kuala

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21157/j.ked.hewan.v16i4.26335

Abstract

This research aimed to identify the reproductive characteristics of Gayo buffaloes in the Mesidah Sub-district, Bener Meriah Regency. There were three locations of the current study namely Perumpaken Benjadi, Wer Tingkem, and Simpur, which were determined using the purposivesampling technique. A survey was used as the research method to obtain primary data and secondary data. Primary data were collected throughdirect interviews with buffalo livestock owners. They were asked a set of questions that had been prepared in a questionnaire. Secondary datawere obtained from related agencies in Bener Meriah Regency. The number of respondents was 92 from four villages in the Mesidah Sub-district,Bener Meriah Regency. Breeders as respondents were selected using a purposive sampling method, with minimum requirements that they hadraised two buffaloes that had given birth more than once and that the breeders had at least four years of farming experience. The research datawere analyzed using descriptive statistic. The results showed that the Gayo buffaloes in the Mesidah Sub-district, Bener Meriah Regency, had reproductive characteristics that met the standards. This can be seen from the obtained data which were almost the same as the average age of the reproductive characteristics of buffaloes in Indonesia. Gayo buffaloes in the Mesidah Sub-district experienced the first estrus (puberty) at 33.83 months old, first mating at 34.61 months old, and first calving at 45.29 months. The average gestation period was 10.51 months, the calving interval was 15.5 months, and the average service period was 3.66 months, while maintenance management was carried out extensively. Based on the results, it can be concluded that the reproductive characteristics of Gayo buffaloes in the Mesidah Sub-district, Bener Meriah Regency, still meet the standards. The average reproductive characteristics of Gayo buffaloes are generally the same as the average characteristics of other buffaloes in Indonesia.
PREVALENCE AND RISK FACTOR OF STONGYLOIDOSIS IN BEEF CATTLE IN KASIMAN SUBDISTRICT, BOJONEGORO Ridwan, Yusuf; Satrija, Fadjar; Winarso, Aji
Jurnal Kedokteran Hewan Vol 13, No 4 (2019): December
Publisher : Universitas Syiah Kuala

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21157/j.ked.hewan.v13i4.15069

Abstract

A pair of cross-sectional studies was conducted to determine prevalence and risk factors of Strongyloides spp. (threadworm) infections in beef cattle in Kasiman Subdistrict, the Regency of Bojonegoro. A total of 263 and 270 of local beef cattle with various age were selected for faecal sample during dry season (August-October) and wet season (February-March), respectively. Feces were processed for counting the number of eggs per gram feces (EPG) using McMaster method. The prevalence of strongyloidosis was 4.56% and 7.04% in the dry season and the rainy season, respectively. The factors that associated with prevalence and intensity infection were age and sex of cattle. During the dry season and the rainy season, the calf and weaner group (1 year) was more susceptible for Strongyloides infection than cattle with older age and showed higher intensity of infection (based on EPG values). The bulls showed a higher risk and intensity of infection than cows.
PHYSIOLOGICAL RESPONSES OF SABURAI GOAT ON THE OF ADDITION DIETARY PROTEIN LEVEL Adhianto, Kusuma; ., Muhtarudin; Sulastri, Sulastri; Hartono, Madi
Jurnal Kedokteran Hewan Vol 11, No 3 (2017): September
Publisher : Universitas Syiah Kuala

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21157/j.ked.hewan.v11i3.4352

Abstract

The purpose of this research was to study the effect of different level of protein addition in goat ration on feed addition in the ration on feed intake and physiological responses of Saburai goats (rectal temperature, respiratory rate, and heart rate). Twenty male Saburai goats were randomly divided into 4 treatments group with 5 goats each. Goats in group 1 (PO) were fed with forage, while goats in group 2 (P1), 3 (P2), and 4 (P3) were fed with forage + concentratre with 13%, 16%, and 19% crude protein, respectively. The treatments were P0= feeding forage, P1= feeding forage + concentrate with 13% crude protein (CP), P2= feeding forage + concentrate with 16% CP, and P3 feeding forage + concentrate with 19% CP. The results showed that the rectal temperature and heart rate did not significantly affected (P0.05) in all treatment, however the heart rate was significantly (P0.05) affected among the treatments. The conclusion is the addition of different protein level in the ration has no effect on rectal temperature and respiratory rate, but significantly increases the heart rate frequency.
IDENTIFIKASI DAN KARAKTERISASI FENOTIPE Staphylococcus aureus ASAL KASUS BUMBLEFOOT DAN ARTHRITIS PADA BROILER k, Khusnan; Prihtiyantoro, Wahyu; Slipranata, Mitra
Jurnal Kedokteran Hewan Vol 6, No 2 (2012): September
Publisher : Universitas Syiah Kuala

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21157/j.ked.hewan.v6i2.332

Abstract

Penelitian ini bertujuan mengidentifikasi dan karakterisasi Staphylococcus aureus (S. aureus) yang berasal dari kasus bumblefoot dan arthritis. Dalam penelitian ini digunakan 10 isolat S. aureus yang terdiri atas lima hasil isolasi asal kasus bumblefoot dan lima hasil isolasi asal kasus arthritis pada ayam broiler. Identifikasi S. aureus dilakukan melalui uji fermentasi manitol salt agar (MSA), pewarnaan Gram, uji koagulase, clumping factor, dan uji katalase. Karakterisasi fenotipe S. aureus yang dilakukan meliputi sifat hemolisis pada plat agar darah, sifathidrofobisitas, dan kemampuan hemaglutinasi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa semua isolat S. aureus mampu memfermentasi MSA, positif uji koagulase, clumping factor, dan katalase. Staphylococcus aureus mampu menghemolisis plat agar darah dengan memperlihatkan sifat -hemolisin (80%), -hemolisin (10%), and -hemolisin (10%). Semua isolat S. aureus (100%) bersifat hidrofil dan mampu mengaglutinasi sel darah merah kelinci.
The Contraceptive Effect of the Extract Methanol of The Leaves Hydrocotyle Javanica Thumb on Female Mice R, Rinidar; Isa, M.
Jurnal Kedokteran Hewan Vol 1, No 1 (2007): March
Publisher : Universitas Syiah Kuala

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21157/j.ked.hewan.v1i1.3117

Abstract

The aim of this study is to investigate the contraceptive effect of the extract methanol of the leavesHydrocotyle javanica Thumb and its effect threat of implantation, the quantity and condition of fetuses,histology appearance of the ovary and uterus and rate of pregnancy. The female mice were given orallyeither methanol extract of leaves, for 10 days in various doses: 20, 40, 60, and 80 gram/kg BW. On day20, the mice were mated and when pregnancy occurred, treatment was stopped. On day 17 of pregnancy,the mice were sacrificed: uterus and ovaries were examined histologically. In conclusion, methanol extractof Hydrocotyle javanica Thumb shows contraceptive activity (P 0.05).Keywords: extract methanol, Hydrocotyle javanica Thumb, contraceptive
Gambaran Histologis Tubulus Seminiferus Kambing Kacang Jantan Lokal Pascapemberian Suplemen Daun Katuk Ferasyi, Teuku Reza; Budiman, Hamdani; Akmal, Muslim; Melia, Juli; R, Razali; Novita, Andi; Barus, Rina Aulia; Suprayogi, Agik
Jurnal Kedokteran Hewan Vol 8, No 1 (2014): March
Publisher : Universitas Syiah Kuala

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21157/j.ked.hewan.v8i1.1261

Abstract

Penelitian ini mengetahui pengaruh pemberian tepung atau ekstrak alkohol daun katuk terhadap perubahan histologis testis kambing kacang lokal jantan. Dalam penelitian ini digunakan 15 ekor kambing dengan umur sekitar 1,5 tahun. Semua hewan penelitian terlebih dahulu diaklimatisasi selama 2 minggu terhadap lingkungan penelitian. Hewan-hewan tersebut dibagi menjadi 3 kelompok yang masing-masing terdiri atas 5 ekor kambing. Kelompok P0 (kontrol) telah hanya diberikan air distilasi. Pada kelompok P1, diberikan perlakuan berupa suplementasi tepung daun katuk dan untuk kelompok P2 diberikan ekstrak alkohol daun katuk. Semua perlakuan diberikan secara oral sebanyak dua kali per hari (pada pagi dan sore hari) selama 35 hari berturut-turut. Setiap kambing percobaan diberikan pakan yang terdiri atas daun-daunan dan rumput, serta disediakan akses untuk memperoleh air minum secara ad libitum. Pada akhir waktu penelitian, seluruh hewan dikastrasi dan bagian tubulus seminiferus dari testis diambil dan diproses lebih lanjut untuk evaluasi secara histologis. Hasil yang diperoleh menunjukkan bahwa terdapat indikasi peningkatan produksi spermatid dan spermatosit pada Kelompok P1 dan P2. Dengan demikian disimpulkan bahwa pemberian suplemen daun katuk dapat meningkatkan produksi spermatid dan spermatosit kambing kacang lokal jantan.
ULTRASOUND IMAGING OF THE SPLEEN, STOMACH, LIVER, KIDNEYS, BLADDER, AND PROSTATE IN PIGLETS (Sus scrofa domestica) Gunanti, Gunanti; Khairunnisa, Carina; Annisa, Fadhilah Nur; Retnani, Elok Budi; Amin, Akhmad Arif; Rahmiati, Dwi Utari
Jurnal Kedokteran Hewan Vol 15, No 4 (2021): December
Publisher : Universitas Syiah Kuala

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21157/j.ked.hewan.v15i4.21784

Abstract

This study aims to describe ultrasonographic imaging of the spleen, stomach, liver, kidney, bladder, and prostate in piglets (Sus scrofa domestica). Ultrasonography was performed on six male piglets aged 1 month with a body weight of 4-8 kg. Ultrasonography of the spleen, stomach, liver, urinary bladder, and prostate was observed in the dorsal-recumbency position, and the kidney was observed in the lateral-recumbency position. The ultrasound examination used the Chison EBit 60, which is a linear type transducer with a frequency of 9 MHz, transverse and sagittal positions, and a gain of about 55-80. Ultrasonography of the spleen showed that the shape of the spleen head varied in each individual. The results of gastric ultrasonography showed the gastric lining clearly and the similarity of the position, shape, structure, echogenicity, and size of the stomach. The results of liver ultrasonography showed that the echogenicity of the liver tended to be hyperechoic, the kidneys were hyperechoic, and the bladder was hypoechoic due to the use of improper gain. The average length of the right kidney was 4.730.50 cm and the left kidney was 4.080.26 cm. The bladder wall thickness was 1.30.31 mm. Imaging of the bladder showed changes in wall size and echogenicity. Prostate ultrasound results obtained an average length of 2.680.45 cm, width 1.690.35 cm. The results of this study can be used as a reference for normal data on organ position, organ structure, and organ echogenicity of the spleen, stomach, liver, kidney, bladder, and prostate in piglets.
HISTOMORPHOMETRY OF SEMINIFEROUS TUBULES OF LOCAL GOATS FIXED WITH DIFFERENT FIXATIVES Fitriani, Fitriani; Wahyuni, Sri; Akmal, Muslim; Dasrul, Dasrul; Iskandar, Cut Dahlia
Jurnal Kedokteran Hewan Vol 12, No 3 (2018): September
Publisher : Universitas Syiah Kuala

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21157/j.ked.hewan.v12i3.11139

Abstract

The aim of this study was to further understand the histomorphometry of seminiferous tubules from local goat testicles that were fixed with different fixatives. Nine testicles were randomly chosen, each fixed with 10% formalin, 10% neutral buffered formalin (NBF), and 4% paraformaldehyde (PFA) solutions. The sample was then proceeded to histology preparation and stained with haematoxylin eosin (HE). Observation of the tissue was carried out using microscope and the data obtained was analyzed statistically. The results showed that there was a significant difference (P0.05) on each fixative in tubular diameter and membrane, and very significant difference (P0.01) on germinal cell and staining absorbability. Duncan test result on tubular diameter showed that the use of PFA fixative was significantly different (P0.05) compared to formalin fixative while the use of NBF fixative had no significant difference (P0.05) compared to PFA fixative. In addition, the measurement of interstitial membrane of seminiferous tubules showed no significant difference (P0.05) among three fixatives. To conclude, formalin, NBF, and PFA fixatives affect seminiferous tubules, basal membrane structure, and germinal cell appearance inside tubular lumen. Type of tissues and fixative must be considered in selecting the suitable fixative.
STRUKTUR MORFOLOGI GONAD JANTAN Geloina erosa PADA BERBAGAI UKURAN CANGKANG DI KAWASAN EKOSISTEM MANGROVE SUNGAI REULENG LEUPUNG KABUPATEN ACEH BESAR Saroeng, Muhammad Ali; R, Razali
Jurnal Kedokteran Hewan Vol 7, No 2 (2013): September
Publisher : Universitas Syiah Kuala

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21157/j.ked.hewan.v7i2.920

Abstract

Penelitian ini bertujuan mengetahui struktur morfologi gonad jantan pada berbagai ukuran dan mengetahui pola penyebaran gonad jantan dalam kantong gonad pada waktu akan memijah. Pengambilan induk dilakukan menggunakan metode gores, sedangkan analisis laboratorium dilakukan dengan metode pembedahan. Ukuran cangkang dibagi ke dalam empat kelompok berdasarkan tingkat kematangan gonad (TKG) yaitu TKG0 berukuran 20 mm, TKG1 berukuran 21-29 mm, TKG2 berukuran 30-38, TKG3 berukuran 39-48, dan TKG4 berukuran cangkang 49 mm. Hasil yang diperoleh menunjukkan bahwa morfologi gonad jantan seperti paku dan pola penyebaran gonad jantan dalam kantong gonad secara acak dan lepas dari ikatan bersama pada muara kantong. Kesimpulan yang diperoleh adalah morfologi gonad jantan G. erosa pada TKG0, TKG1, dan TKG2 sulit dibedakan, sedangkan pada TKG3 dan TKG4 berbentuk seperti paku. Selanjutnya pola penyebaran masing-masing gonad jantan G. erosa dalam kantong gonad terjadi secara berkelompok dan acak, berada pada muara saluran gonad yang siap keluar dari kantong gonad untuk membuahi gonad betina.
DIVERSITAS GENETIK DAN HAPLOGROUP KAMBING GEMBRONG BERSTATUS KRITIS DI KABUPATEN KARANGASEM, BALI (Genetic Diversity and Haplogroup of Endangered Gembrong Goat In Karangasem, Bali) Syamsul Arifin Zein, M.; Sulandari, Sri; Jakaria, Jakaria; Made Londra, I; Guntoro, Suprio; Bagus Gaga Partama, Ida
Jurnal Kedokteran Hewan Vol 10, No 2 (2016): September
Publisher : Universitas Syiah Kuala

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21157/j.ked.hewan.v10i2.5134

Abstract

This study was conducted to evaluate the genetic diversity and phylogeny of Gembrong goat. For this purpose, 21 goats from endangered breed in Karangasem Bali were used. Molecular analysis of genetic diversity and phylogeography used hypervariable segment 1 of mitochondrial DNA control region. The result showed that genetic variability of Gembrong goat was homogeneous with only one different sites, namely the substitution pyrimidines of C T (transitional). Phylogeny analysis results showed maternal origin of Gembrong goat is lineage (subhaplogroup) B1 with frequency of 100%. Haplogroup B were known has been domesticated from wild goat in western Asia, then headed to south Asia and infiltrated to southeast Asia, including Gembrong goat in Bali, Indonesia. As a conclusion, genetic diversity of Gembrong goat from remaining population in Karangasem very low and originate from lineages/haplogroup B1 with a frequency of 100%.

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