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Jurnal Al-Wasith : Jurnal Studi Hukum Islam
Published by Universitas Nahdlatul Ulama Al Ghazali Cilacap
ISSN : 25413368     EISSN : 25413376     DOI : https://doi.org/10.52802/wst.v7i2
Core Subject : Education,
Education Other
Jurnal Al-Wasith: Jurnal Studi Hukum Islam dengan nomor terdaftar ISSN 2541-3376 (online), ISSN 2541-3368 (cetak) adalah jurnal yang berisi artikel tentang hukum islam yang dilakukan oleh dosen, peneliti dan yang berhubungan dengan pelaksanaan Tridarma Perguruan Tinggi. Jurnal Al-Wasith: Jurnal Studi Hukum Islam adalah jurnal studi hukum islam yang diterbitkan olehFakultas Syariah, Institut Agama Islam Imam Gozali Cilacap. Secara kelembagaan, Berdasarkan Keputusan Menterian Agama Republik Indonesia 657 Tahun 2020, mulai 6 Oktober 2020 yang semula Jurnal Al-Wasith: Jurnal Studi Hukum Islam dikelola oleh Fakultas Syariah Institut Agama Islam Imam Ghozali (IAIIG) karena perubahan bentuk menjadi Universitas Nahdlatul Ulama Al Ghazali (UNUGHA) Cilacap, sehingga Fakultas Syariah berubah menjadi Fakultas Keagamaan Islam berikut dengan Program Studi yang berada di Fakultas Tarbiah dan Dakwah di Perguruan Tinggi IAIIG.
Arjuna Subject : Umum - Umum
Articles 88 Documents
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TANTANGAN STATUS HUKUM ANAK PASCA PERCERAIAN: PERBANDINGAN MAQASHID SYARIAH DAN HUKUM NASIONAL: status hukum anak, perceraian, maqashid syariah, dan hukum nasional Irsul, Isma; Safriani, Laela
Jurnal Al-Wasith : Jurnal Studi Hukum Islam Vol. 10 No. 1 (2025): Jurnal Al-Wasith: Jurnal Studi Hukum Islam
Publisher : Universitas Nahdlatul Ulama Al Ghazali Cilacap

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.52802/wst.v10i1.1422

Abstract

This article aims to understand the challenges of children's legal status after divorce. The method used in this research is qualitative descriptive, which examines the review from the perspective of maqashid sharia and national law. Humans cannot live by themselves. Humans require assistance from others to fulfill their needs in life. As explained in Surah Ar-Rum verse 21, 'Allah has created humans with their pairs so that they may live in tranquility.'
PERANAN USHUL FIQH DALAM MEMBANGUN SISTEM KETATANEGARAAN DI INDONESIA mardani, muhamad
Jurnal Al-Wasith : Jurnal Studi Hukum Islam Vol. 10 No. 1 (2025): Jurnal Al-Wasith: Jurnal Studi Hukum Islam
Publisher : Universitas Nahdlatul Ulama Al Ghazali Cilacap

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.52802/wst.v10i1.1425

Abstract

Ushul fiqh, as a foundational science in understanding Islamic law, plays an important role in building the constitutional system in Indonesia, especially in the context of a country that recognizes religious and cultural pluralism. Basic concepts in ushul fiqh, such as maqasid al-shariah (the objectives of Islamic law) and maslahah (public welfare), provide guidance for the formulation of public policies that align with the principles of justice, benefit, and the common good. In the context of Indonesia, which has a Muslim majority, the application of ushul fiqh principles can be seen in efforts to develop national laws based on Islamic values while not disregarding the pluralism of society. One concrete example of applying ushul fiqh in the Indonesian constitutional system is in the formulation of the 1945 Constitution of the Republic of Indonesia (UUD 1945), which accommodates values of social justice and diversity. The principles of ushul fiqh also assist
DINAMIKA GENDER DALAM PERNIKAHAN: REDUKSI MASKULINITAS DAN KESEIMBANGAN RELASI SUAMI ISTRI Nasirudin , Hamam; Multazam, Umar
Jurnal Al-Wasith : Jurnal Studi Hukum Islam Vol. 10 No. 1 (2025): Jurnal Al-Wasith: Jurnal Studi Hukum Islam
Publisher : Universitas Nahdlatul Ulama Al Ghazali Cilacap

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.52802/wst.v10i1.1430

Abstract

Penelitian ini membahas dinamika gender dalam pernikahan, dengan fokus pada reduksimaskulinitas yang dialami istri dan peningkatan ketidakberdayaan suami akibat perubahan sosial yang mendorong kesetaraan gender. Masalah utama yang diangkat adalah bagaimana pergeseran peran ini menciptakan ketegangan dalam relasi pernikahan tradisional, di mana suami, yang biasanya dianggap sebagai kepala keluarga, kini harus menghadapi kenyataan bahwa istri memiliki peran signifikan di luar rumah. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk memahami bagaimana perempuan dengan kecenderungan maskulin menavigasi peran mereka dan menyeimbangkan penghormatan kepada suami dengan identitas diri yang mandiri. Metodologi yang diterapkan dalam penelitian ini adalah pendekatan kualitatif, yang melibatkan wawancara mendalam dengan pasangan suami istri yang mengalami perubahan peran dalam hubungan mereka. Penelitian ini dianalisis menggunakan analisis tematik, yang bertujuan untuk mengidentifikasi pola interaksi dan strategi yang digunakan pasangan dalam menghadapi dinamika peran gender yang berubah. Metode ini memungkinkan peneliti untuk mengorganisir dan merangkum data wawancara secara mendalam, sehingga dapat menggambarkan pengalaman secara komprehensif.
FRAUD DALAM INDUSTRI MIGAS: KAJIAN EKONOMI SYARIAH TERHADAP PRAKTIK PENGOPLOSAN PERTAMAX DI INDONESIA TAHUN 2024 – 2025 Robbani, Shofa; Rima Febrianti, Laily; Nur Ali Syafi’i , Muhammad; Ashifyan; Iksana Putra, Rawin; Qurrota Ayuni, Azka; Jamaluddin
Jurnal Al-Wasith : Jurnal Studi Hukum Islam Vol. 10 No. 1 (2025): Jurnal Al-Wasith: Jurnal Studi Hukum Islam
Publisher : Universitas Nahdlatul Ulama Al Ghazali Cilacap

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.52802/wst.v10i1.1441

Abstract

Penelitian ini mengkaji maraknya kasus pengoplosan BBM Pertamax di Indonesia, di mana Pertamax dicampur dengan bahan bakar kualitas rendah demi keuntungan ilegal. Dengan metode kualitatif studi pustaka, penelitian ini menelaah buku, jurnal, regulasi, dan berita untuk menganalisis fenomena ini dari sudut pandang hukum Indonesia dan hukum ekonomi syariah. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pengoplosan Pertamax tidak hanya melanggar hukum nasional seperti UU No. 22/2001 tentang Migas dan UU No. 8/1999 tentang Perlindungan Konsumen, tapi juga bertentangan dengan prinsip syariah. Praktik ini merugikan konsumen, merusak mesin kendaraan, dan menyebabkan kerugian besar bagi negara. Studi ini juga menemukan bahwa sanksi hukum saja belum cukup untuk menghentikan praktik ini. Oleh karena itu, penelitian ini merekomendasikan penguatan pengawasan, peningkatan edukasi masyarakat, dan integrasi nilai-nilai Islam dalam etika bisnis untuk mencegah kecurangan serupa di masa depan. Penelitian ini diharapkan bisa memberi solusi praktis demi sistem distribusi BBM yang lebih adil dan transparan di Indonesia.
HUKUM PIDANA DAN HAK CIPTA DI ERA KECERDASAN ARTIFISIAL: ANALISIS PERTANGGUNGJAWABAN DALAM HUKUM POSITIF DAN HUKUM ISLAM Ruhtiani, Maya; Istikharoh
Jurnal Al-Wasith : Jurnal Studi Hukum Islam Vol. 10 No. 1 (2025): Jurnal Al-Wasith: Jurnal Studi Hukum Islam
Publisher : Universitas Nahdlatul Ulama Al Ghazali Cilacap

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.52802/wst.v10i1.1463

Abstract

This study examines the issue of criminal liability for copyright infringement committed through artificial intelligence (AI) from the perspective of both positive criminal law and Islamic law. The lack of a clear legal subject status for AI in Indonesian positive law creates a legal vacuum, leading to difficulties in assigning criminal liability. This research adopts a normative-juridical method with a comparative approach between positive legal norms and the principles of maqāṣid al-sharī‘ah in Islamic law. The findings reveal that Islamic law offers normative flexibility that enables accountability through the principle of property protection (ḥifẓ al-māl) and the prohibition of harm (lā ḍarar wa lā ḍirār), whereas positive law requires normative reconstruction to recognize human controllers of AI as liable actors. The study recommends the formulation of a hybrid legal norm that integrates the strengths of both systems to establish a fair and adaptive copyright protection mechanism in the digital era.
ESTETIKA SPIRITUAL DOA DAN BERTAWASSUL PERSFEKTIF ISLAM Suciyanti, Amelia; Nancy Pransiska; Anisa Maulidya
Jurnal Al-Wasith : Jurnal Studi Hukum Islam Vol. 10 No. 1 (2025): Jurnal Al-Wasith: Jurnal Studi Hukum Islam
Publisher : Universitas Nahdlatul Ulama Al Ghazali Cilacap

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.52802/wst.v10i1.1468

Abstract

Kajian ini mengkaji makna shalat dan tawassul. Sebagai pedoman bagi seluruh umat Islam tentang adab-adab shalat dan tawassul yang dibolehkan dan dilarang dalam syariat berdasarkan dalil dan ijma’ para ulama. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif, melalui pendekatan library research yang bersumber dari buku dan artikel. Hasil kajian ini menunjukkan bahwa shalat dan tawassul merupakan bentuk pendekatan seorang hamba kepada Rabbul’alamin, dengan adab-adab yang telah ditetapkan Allah. Seperti, shalat pada waktu-waktu mustajab, dalam keadaan badan dan hati yang bersih, memuji Allah, dan bersabar. Adapun tawassul terbagi menjadi dua, yaitu tawassul yang disyariatkan dan tawassul yang diharamkan. Tawassul yang disyariatkan adalah tawassul dengan sesuatu yang dicintai dan diridhai Allah, tawassul dengan amal saleh, dan tawassul dengan memohon doa kepada orang-orang saleh. Tawassul yang diharamkan adalah tawassul yang menjerumuskan seseorang kepada kesyirikan.
HUKUM MEMPELAJARI FILSAFAT DALAM ISLAM: TELAAH KITAB FASHL AL-MAQAL KARYA IBNU RUSYD Restu Subekti, Fiqi; Awan Wibowo, Taufik; Rizky Shorfana, Muhammad
Jurnal Al-Wasith : Jurnal Studi Hukum Islam Vol. 10 No. 1 (2025): Jurnal Al-Wasith: Jurnal Studi Hukum Islam
Publisher : Universitas Nahdlatul Ulama Al Ghazali Cilacap

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.52802/wst.v10i1.1479

Abstract

This research aims to undertake a critical analysis of the juridical status of studying philosophy in Islam, with particular emphasis on Ibn Rushd’s perspective as presented in the aforementioned treatise. The methodology employed is qualitative, based on a library-research approach. The primary source is the text of Fashl al-Maqāl itself, supplemented by secondary materials including books, articles, journal publications, and other pertinent documents. The findings of this investigation yield two principal conclusions. First, the study of philosophy is recommended and even incumbent upon those who satisfy two principal conditions: intellectual aptitude and moral integrity consistent with sharʿi (Islamic legal) notions of justice. Second, the prohibition of philosophical inquiry applies to those lacking sufficient rational capacity and ethical standing. Consequently, the wholesale rejection of philosophy is not only unfounded but may also impede the intellectual development intrinsic to the Islamic scholarly tradition.
HAK DAN KEWAJIBAN SUAMI ISTRI DALAM RUMAH TANGGA PRESPEKTIF ARIS MUNANDAR: - Khoiriyah, Fatimah; Irsan
Jurnal Al-Wasith : Jurnal Studi Hukum Islam Vol. 10 No. 1 (2025): Jurnal Al-Wasith: Jurnal Studi Hukum Islam
Publisher : Universitas Nahdlatul Ulama Al Ghazali Cilacap

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.52802/wst.v10i1.1480

Abstract

The aim of this research states that from Aris Munandar's perspective it is important to know and implement the rights and obligations of husband and wife in the household, because there are 35% of journals which state that divorce often occurs, caused by not knowing the rights and obligations of husband and wife in the household. The method used is a qualitative approach using interpretative analysis, by collecting data from scientific works, books and Aris Munadar's observations. The results of this research show that knowing the rights and obligations of husband and wife is not enough, it is necessary to implement these rights and obligations.
RELEVANSI MASLAHAH DALAM FATWA MUI TENTANG JUAL BELI EMAS DIGITAL TERHADAP PERLINDUNGAN KONSUMEN Syah, Irwan; Hanani, Silfia
Jurnal Al-Wasith : Jurnal Studi Hukum Islam Vol. 10 No. 1 (2025): Jurnal Al-Wasith: Jurnal Studi Hukum Islam
Publisher : Universitas Nahdlatul Ulama Al Ghazali Cilacap

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.52802/wst.v10i1.1491

Abstract

The rise of digital transactions has led to the practice of digital gold trading, which was later endorsed by the Indonesian Ulema Council (MUI). This fatwa reflects an effort to align sharia principles with the digital economy, particularly in protecting Muslim consumers. This study analyzes the relevance of the maslahah (public interest) concept in the MUI fatwa on digital gold trading and examines its role in consumer protection. Using a normative library research method, data were collected from MUI fatwas, fiqh literature, and Islamic consumer protection regulations. The findings indicate that the fatwa incorporates maslahah by promoting easier and more inclusive sharia-compliant transactions. However, challenges remain, including ambiguous contracts, price volatility, and inadequate legal safeguards. While the fatwa reflects a positive step toward harmonizing Islamic principles with modern finance, further regulatory enhancement and public education are essential to ensure stronger consumer protection in sharia-based digital gold transactions.
TELAAH HUKUM MENUTUP AURAT DAN MENJAGA PANDANGAN DI ERA DIGITAL DALAM TAFSIR AYAT AL-AHKAM KARYA ASH-SHABUNI Muhamad Rulyawan Sihab; Rifki Maulana, Yoan
Jurnal Al-Wasith : Jurnal Studi Hukum Islam Vol. 10 No. 1 (2025): Jurnal Al-Wasith: Jurnal Studi Hukum Islam
Publisher : Universitas Nahdlatul Ulama Al Ghazali Cilacap

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.52802/wst.v10i1.1496

Abstract

This study examines Shaykh Muhammad Ali Ash-Shabuni’s interpretation of QS. An-Nur verses 30–31 in Tafsir Ayat al-Ahkam and its relevance to the phenomenon of Muslim women on social media who tend to neglect the ethics of lowering the gaze and covering the aurat. This research employs a qualitative approach using library research and content analysis of the tafsir text and supporting literature. The findings reveal that Ash-Shabuni emphasizes the importance of lowering the gaze and covering the aurat as acts of worship, self-protection, and obedience to Allah. In the digital era, these values remain relevant to counter the trend of bodily exposure for online visibility. This study contributes to contemporary Islamic legal discourse by highlighting the importance of internalizing modesty, dress ethics, and spiritual awareness in online interactions, particularly for Muslim women.

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