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Zuhair Abdullah
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Jl. Pahlawan, KM. 5, Desa Rowolaku, Kecamatan Kajen, Kabupaten Pekalongan, Provinsi Jawa Tengah, Indonesia
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INDONESIA
Jurnal Penelitian
Published by Universitas Islam Negeri K.H. Abdurrahman Wahid Pekalongan
ISSN : 18299903     EISSN : 25416944     DOI : https://doi.org/10.28918/jupe
Core Subject : Religion, Humanities, Education, Social,
Religion Humanities Education Social Sciences
Aim Jurnal Penelitian is a peer-reviewed journal dedicated to publishing high-quality research on various aspects of religiosity, Islam, and culture in Indonesia. As a predominantly Muslim country, Indonesia is home to a diverse range of local cultures. Islam, which originated outside of Indonesia, brought with it not only religious doctrines but also cultural influences. The interaction between Islam— as the majority religion— and the unique cultural identity of Indonesia is a central theme of the journal. The journal focuses on exploring the dynamics between Islam and Indonesian identity, examining how the two intersect and influence each other. Scope The dynamics between Islam and Indonesian identity enable a diverse range of scientific studies. Therefore, the scope of Jurnal Penelitian includes issues related to: - The relationship between Islam and local culture in Indonesia, - Islamic movements vis-a-vis the state in Indonesia, - Mainstreaming religious moderation in Indonesia, - Islamic education and appreciation of local culture in Indonesia.
Arjuna Subject : Ilmu Sosial - Ilmu Sosial (Lain-Lain)
Articles 281 Documents
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Incorporating Artificial Intelligence for Da’wah: Defining the State's Role Dewi, Siti Malaiha; Hidayat, Mansur
JURNAL PENELITIAN Vol 21 No 2 (2024)
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri K.H. Abdurrahman Wahid Pekalongan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.28918/jupe.v21i2.7685

Abstract

This study aims to elucidate the role of the state as the primary actor in managing the extensive use of Artificial Intelligence (AI) in the realm of da’wah (calling others to practice the teachings of Islam), which has both positive and negative consequences. The identified negative impacts include the delegitimization of religious teachings and the authority of religious figures. This research utilizes a literature review approach, collecting and analyzing data from various sources such as books, websites, articles, and newspapers related to the application of AI in da’wah. The findings indicate that state intervention is crucial in regulating AI use through three main mechanisms: first, regulation; second, strengthening the roles of relevant actors; and third, supervision. Without proper regulation, the use of AI in da’wah can become unmanageable, leading to disinformation and the erosion of authoritative references. Therefore, this study underscores the importance of state involvement in ensuring that AI is employed ethically and effectively to support da’wah activities in Indonesia. These findings affirm that the state must actively regulate AI to maintain the integrity of religious teachings and the authority of religious figures, as well as to fully harness the positive potential of AI in the context of da’wah.
The Complexity of Ethnic Conflict Among Rohingya Refugees in Aceh: The Struggle Between Local Identity and International Law Herman Fithra; Muhammad Iqbal; Zulfikar Ali Buto; Mukhlis; Said Alwi
JURNAL PENELITIAN Vol 21 No 2 (2024)
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri K.H. Abdurrahman Wahid Pekalongan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.28918/jupe.v21i2.8723

Abstract

This research examines the complexity of Rohingya refugee integration in Aceh using a qualitative approach and the social religious phenomenology method. The main focus is on the interaction between international law, local norms, religion, mass media, and the social dynamics that influence refugee reception and integration. Data collection methods include in-depth interviews, participatory observation, and document analysis, with informants comprising religious leaders, local government officials, Rohingya refugees, and local journalists. Thematic and narrative analyses are employed to identify and interpret relevant themes related to the application of the non-refoulement principle, the role of Islam, the influence of mass media, and the psychological well-being of refugees. The findings reveal the complexity of Rohingya refugee integration in Aceh, shaped by the interplay of international law, local norms, religion, mass media, and social dynamics. Legal pluralism theory highlights a gap between the non-refoulement principle and Aceh's local wisdom. Religious solidarity theory explains the initial drive for refugee acceptance, though collective historical experiences contribute to resistance. Agenda-setting theory uncovers media bias. The study’s limitations suggest the need for further research, particularly through a comparative approach to understand effective strategies for integrating international law with local norms.
Moderate Student Construction: A Study on Moderate Islamic Views and Practices Among Intellectuals in Islamic Higher Education in West Papua Yudiawan, Agus; Rasyid, Muhammad Rusdi; Arifin, Miftah; Ahmadi; Syahrul
JURNAL PENELITIAN Vol 21 No 2 (2024)
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri K.H. Abdurrahman Wahid Pekalongan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.28918/jupe.v21i2.8751

Abstract

Various efforts have been made by the leadership of Islamic Higher Education institutions to prevent the infiltration of radical ideologies on their campuses. These efforts range from internalizing religious moderation to monitoring deviant student organizations, both of which have been intensively pursued by institutional leaders. However, since the declaration of these initiatives, there has been no empirical evaluation to assess whether students in Islamic Higher Education, particularly in Papua and West Papua, have a proper understanding of the concept of moderate Islam. This gap could hinder policymakers' ability to effectively combat the spread of radical ideas. This study employs a mixed-method approach, surveying 1,309 students from three Islamic Higher Education institutions in West Papua: IAIN Sorong, STIT Yapis Manokwari, and STAI Al Mahdi Fakfak. The quantitative component consists of surveys designed to evaluate key indicators of religious moderation, including tolerance, anti-violence attitudes, and national commitment—critical factors that influence pro-violent extremism views in Islamic Higher Education. Additionally, qualitative studies were conducted through focus group discussions with selected key informants to gain deeper insight into the students' understanding, actions, and efforts to build moderation capacity. The study’s findings revealed that, although students' knowledge of religious moderation is relatively high, the factors of tolerance and anti-violence attitudes are strong predictors of pro-violent extremism. Therefore, it is essential to strengthen the role of "moderation houses" from an institutional perspective, and integrated programs must serve as the foundation for building religious moderation capacity, particularly for students in Islamic Higher Education.
Thuggery and Cultural Da’wah: A Case Study of Jama’ah Pasrah Foundation, Pati, Indonesia Ibda, Hamidulloh
JURNAL PENELITIAN Vol 16 No 1 (2019): Volume 16 Nomor 1 2019
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri K.H. Abdurrahman Wahid Pekalongan

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Abstract

This study aims to analyze the model of cultural preaching carried out by Jama'ah Pasrah in reducing thuggery. Through ethnographic and phenomenological research, data were obtained from in-depth interviews with the administrators of Jama'ah Pasrah, the Dukuhseti village community, and ulama. The results of this study revealed that thuggery can be muted through a cultural preaching model, which dialogues culture and Islam Jama'ah Pasrah acculturated through several approaches. The first one was by approaching the thug leaders to participate in tahlilan, zibaan, yasinan, manakiban, and ziarah kubur. Second, providing preaching with nuances of religious art through the establishment of a burdah group. Third, da'wah through tahlilan, yasinan, and manakiban by providing alms or ayam ingkung to eat together. Fourth, giving spiritual guidance through wirid, selawat, hadrah, and also a kind of therapy with recitations of the Holy Qur'an. Fifth, invite ex-thugs to fast for one week with one sahur only. All of those approaches were realized in 12 forms of activities, which were in annual, monthly, and weekly bases. Cultural Da'wah of the Jamaah Pasrah Foundation was able to minimize thuggery from all categories, both Korea, gentlemen and bastard classes.
Living Qur’an of Kempekan at Pesantren Babakan Ciwaringin, Cirebon: Transmission and Transformation of the Qur’an Recitation Hanan, Abdul
JURNAL PENELITIAN Vol 16 No 1 (2019): Volume 16 Nomor 1 2019
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri K.H. Abdurrahman Wahid Pekalongan

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Abstract

This present study aims to explore the phenomenon of the Qur’an recitation by employing a ‘Kempekan’ model, which is transmitted at Pesantren (Islamic boarding school) Babakan. Kempekan is a style of tartil (a proper manner) recitation of the Qur’an promoted at Pesantren Kempek. A qualitative approach was designed in this ethnographic study. The data were collected through observation and interviews. The findings demonstrate two important points obtained from the living Qur’an of Kempekan. Firstly, the phenomenon of Kempekan which has emerged amid the pesantren not only to maintain the originality of the Qur’an recitation, but also to shape a new tradition of both its transmission and transformation patterns. It can be noticed from the development of the practice of today’s Qur’an recitation in Indonesia. Secondly, the surge of Kempekan has pervaded a plethora of cultural aspects occurring in Babakan. This can be evidenced from communities in the so-called Region III Cirebon, namely: Majalengka, Kuningan, Indramayu, and Cirebon, who attended the khatm al-Qur’an. The transmission and transformation of Kempekan raise the dialectical model of the Qur’an and its distinctive culture. The recitation of the Qur’an is not only limited to the rituals of ubuddiyah (religious merits), but also impacts on aspects of culture, economy, the structure of society, and a new model of piety.
Theology of Humanity in the Sufism Community of the Sabbaqal Mufarridiyah Group in Pekalongan Indonesia Maulana, Luthfi
JURNAL PENELITIAN Vol 16 No 1 (2019): Volume 16 Nomor 1 2019
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri K.H. Abdurrahman Wahid Pekalongan

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Abstract

Theology of humanity is a development of previous theology which discusses about divinity and its characteristics then develops not only to discuss about God, but more about human relations with each other as a manifestation of the closeness of human relations to their Lord. At this stage then theology was connected with social matters of humanity and gave birth to the theology of humanity. This paper discusses the principles of human theology based on God and how the motives and the process of implementing the theology of humanity are run by the community of the Sabbaqal Mufaridiyyah community. The method usedis the analysis of Emile Durkem Social Solidarity and Max Weber's social action analysis to find out the motives and objectives of the establishment of this theological theology of humanity. The results of this study are the Sabbaqal Mufarridiyah who has produced a sufism community that does not focus on transcendent theology but humanity theology through the role of Mufarridiyah community in various social activities such as helping the community in the form of medical help, alleviating problems, and resolving economic problems experienced by the community especially between sufism community of Mufarridiyah.
Cultural Values of Reog Ponorogo and Its Contribution to the Islamization in East Java, Indonesia Halim, Abdul
JURNAL PENELITIAN Vol 16 No 1 (2019): Volume 16 Nomor 1 2019
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri K.H. Abdurrahman Wahid Pekalongan

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Abstract

Reog Ponorogo dance performance has an entertainment nuances also saves social values and the history of Islamization in Ponorogo. Historical figures such as Suryo Alam, Betoro Katong, Ki Ageng Merah, and Sunan Kalijaga who play a major role in the formation of the value structure of the Reog Ponorogo dance that is reflected in the dance movements. This paper discusses the interpretation of the values contained in Reog Ponorogo both the values of customs, culture, social, politics, and history of the transformation of the life of the old people towards the life of a new society. The method of analysis with Pierre F. Bourdieu’s theory of social action to see that in behavior that is objectified by the Ponorogo community after being observed and conducting in-depth interviews shows that there is a dynamic relationship between the social behavior of the Ponorogo community and the values contained in Reog dance. On the other hand, the history of Ponorogo Islamization can also be read from the Reog Ponorogo dance. In the end, the Reog Ponorogo dance art became an accumulation of values, ranging from history, custom-culture, to social behavior that formed a dynamic, inclusive, and transformative society to openly develop, and always dialectic with the times.
Islamic Boarding Schools in Indonesia: Caring for Nationalism and Preventing Radicalism Selvia , Lena Selvia; Sunarso
JURNAL PENELITIAN Vol 16 No 1 (2019): Volume 16 Nomor 1 2019
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri K.H. Abdurrahman Wahid Pekalongan

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Abstract

This study aims to analyze the values of nationalism materials in Islamic boarding schools. So far there has been a judgement believing that Islamic boarding schools are the center of radicalism in Indonesia. The militancy and aggressiveness of radicals are considered as the impact of education carried out in Islamic boarding schools. This study refutes research findings that assess Islamic boarding schools as the basis of radicalism. Through a study of the curriculum, books and teachings carried out in Islamic boarding schools, as well as the values of nationalism and tolerance, this research was carried out with work principles and library research methods. The data is collected from literature, especially the results of research, scientific publications and developing discourses related to pesantren and nationalism. The results of this study indicate that radicalism and terrorism do not develop in Islamic boarding schools. Instead of teaching radicalism and terrorism, the teachings in pesantren shave become the seed of the nationalism. Historical traces show that pesantren are an important part of the birth of the state, becoming a stronghold against colonialism. In the context of a multi-cultural, racial and religious nation, Islamic boarding schools not only teach the value and direction of religion, but also become a strategic media in instilling nationalism values, respecting each other and respecting differences, among persons with the same faith, and even to non-Muslims.
Religion, Identity and Solidarity: Emile Durkheim's Perspective Mustofa, Farid
JURNAL PENELITIAN Vol 16 No 1 (2019): Volume 16 Nomor 1 2019
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri K.H. Abdurrahman Wahid Pekalongan

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Abstract

This study analyzes the ritual community as an association of people who try to get closer to God through religious rituals. The focus of the community is not to carry out joint rituals but on studies, sharing religious experiences, and how to increase religious obedience. There are two types of ritual communities; those formed by religious leadership and by similar interests in studying religion. This study examines the second community, by examining the values, principles, and beliefs that unite community members. Research is needed to understand religious phenomena, increase understanding, and religious tolerance. The study was conducted by library study of ritual community, in this case, the community of Salat Khusuk, and Emile Durkheim's theory contained in The Elementary Forms of the Religious Life. Descriptions, interpretations, historical continuity, internal coherence, and holistic are methodical elements in this study. The results of the study show that the attachment and social relations of the community are built by the value of identity and inward solidarity inherent in each member of the ritual community.
Ideological Political Contestation in the Discourse of Hisab Rukyat in Indonesia Hefni, Wildani
JURNAL PENELITIAN Vol 16 No 1 (2019): Volume 16 Nomor 1 2019
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri K.H. Abdurrahman Wahid Pekalongan

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Abstract

This article discusses the ideological contestation of the two mass organizations, Muhammadiyah and Nahdlatul Ulama (NU), that are the spearhead of the two paradigms in determining the beginning of the month of qamariah. Hisab is initiated by Muhammadiyah and rukyat is pioneered by Nahdlatul Ulama (NU). These two paradigms are the cause of the emergence of tension conflict due to the non-uniformity of the method of determining the beginning of the qamariah month in Indonesia. By using a power relations approach and reading of religious commodification, this article concludes that fragmentation of religious authority has given rise to a real phenomenon in the midst of society in the form of ideological political contestation played by two large mass organizations in Indonesia in determining the beginning of the qamariah month, NU and Muhammadiyah. The conception of power relations with the government is a problem that is often used as a basis for maintaining ideology and belief in a paradigm that has long been built. Moreover, religious issues drawn in ideological interests have led to a layer of group fanaticism which often makes religion a commodification of pragmatic interests.

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