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JOURNAL OF Qualitative Health Research & Case Studies Reports
Published by Indonesian Public Health-Observer Information Forum
ISSN : 28079094     EISSN : 28078489     DOI : 10.56922
Core Subject : Health,
Health Professions Nursing Public Health
Jurnal penelitian kualitatif di bidang kesehatan berkaitan dengan penjelasan narasi atau cerita di balik suatu fakta atau kejadian. Disamping itu memuat laporan kegiatan penerapan asuhan keperawatan dibidang kesehatan meliputi kegiatan promotif, preventif, kuratif dan rehabilitatif pada semua tingkat usia. Terbit 2 kali dalam satu tahun bulan Juli dan Desember
Arjuna Subject : Keperawatan - Keperawatan (Lain-Lain)
Articles 407 Documents
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Hubungan usia, pekerjaan, pendidikan, dan paparan alergen dengan kualitas hidup pasien asma Fitri Intan Anistiasari; Rusnoto Rusnoto; Umi Faridah
JOURNAL OF Qualitative Health Research & Case Studies Reports Vol 6 No 7 (2026): July Edition 2026
Publisher : Published by: Indonesian Public Health-Observer Information Forum (IPHORR) Kerjasama dengan Persatuan Perawat Nasional Indonesia (PPNI)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56922/quilt.v6i7.2960

Abstract

Background: Asthma is a long-term or chronic respiratory condition characterised by inflammation and narrowing of the airways, leading to shortness of breath or difficulty breathing. Asthma patients generally experience difficulties with their quality of life because the condition is chronic and can flare up at any time. Purpose: To determine the relationship between age, occupation, education and allergen exposure with the quality of life of asthma patients. Method: The type of research used by the researchers was quantitative research employing a correlational analytical method. The study population comprised all asthma patients at Sarkies Aisyiyah Hospital in Kudus, totalling 27 patients who met the inclusion and exclusion criteria. A total sampling technique was employed. The instruments used were a questionnaire on demographics and airborne allergen exposure, and the WHOQOL-BREF questionnaire. Analysis was conducted using Spearman’s rank correlation test. Results: The results of the study indicate that patients in the early elderly category (46–55 years) were the most affected by asthma. Eight respondents (29.6%) were manual labourers. The majority of respondents had completed secondary school, totalling 15 people (55.6%). There were 16 respondents (59.3%) exposed to air pollution and 11 (40.7%) not exposed. The quality of life of respondents in the high category was 13 (48.1%). Conclusion: The study concluded that there is a correlation between age, education and air pollution exposure and the quality of life of asthma patients at Sarkies Aisyiyah Hospital in Kudus. However, the variable of occupation was not found to be correlated with the quality of life of asthma patients   Keywords: Age; Allergen Exposure And Quality Of Life; Education; Occupation.
Analisis penerapan program pasar sehat Angelina Silaban; Fajrina Hidayati; Marta Butar Butar; Oka Lesmana S
JOURNAL OF Qualitative Health Research & Case Studies Reports Vol 6 No 7 (2026): July Edition 2026
Publisher : Published by: Indonesian Public Health-Observer Information Forum (IPHORR) Kerjasama dengan Persatuan Perawat Nasional Indonesia (PPNI)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56922/quilt.v6i7.2981

Abstract

Background: Traditional markets play a crucial role as food distribution centers, but they also have the potential to become sources of environmental pollution and disease transmission if they do not meet sanitation requirements. The Ministry of Health conducted an environmental health analysis in 2017 of 448 traditional markets in 28 provinces. The results showed that only 10.94% of markets met environmental health standards, while 89.06% remained below the standards. Purpose: To analyze the implementation of the Healthy Market Program through aspects of market sanitation, security, and environmental health control. Method: This study used a qualitative approach, collecting data through in-depth interviews and direct observation at Angso Duo Baru Market in Jambi City in 2026. Results: While environmental sanitation and water quality met requirements, food safety, and facilities and buildings still did not meet standards. Regarding environmental security, waste and liquid waste management did not meet regulations, as indicated by the inadequate condition of the wastewater treatment plant (TPS) and the lack of a Wastewater Treatment Plant (WWTP). Regarding control, there was no structured vector control program, and rats, cockroaches, and flies were still found in the market area. Conclusion: The implementation of the healthy market program at the Angso Duo Baru Market in Jambi City has not fully met the standards of the Minister of Health Regulation No. 17 of 2020, so comprehensive and sustainable improvement efforts are needed.   Keywords: Control; Environmental Health; Healthy Market; ; Security; Sanitization.
Determinan kinerja tenaga kesehatan dalam penemuan kasus baru TB Cindy Alya Putri; Rumita Ena Sari; Usi Lanita; Adila Solida
JOURNAL OF Qualitative Health Research & Case Studies Reports Vol 6 No 7 (2026): July Edition 2026
Publisher : Published by: Indonesian Public Health-Observer Information Forum (IPHORR) Kerjasama dengan Persatuan Perawat Nasional Indonesia (PPNI)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56922/quilt.v6i7.3000

Abstract

Background: Based on national data for 2024, the number of Tuberculosis (TB) cases in Indonesia remains quite high, with an estimated 1,092,000 TB cases and 23,858 TB deaths. Meanwhile, the number of new cases detected reached 856,420, with a treatment coverage (TC) of 78% and a Treatment Success Rate (TSR) of 88%. However, this coverage rate still falls short of the Ministry of Health's 2024 Strategic Plan target of 90%. Successful TB elimination depends heavily on two main pillars: complete treatment and new case detection, both active and passive. Purpose: To analyze the determinants of health worker performance in TB case detection. Method: This quantitative study used a cross-sectional design. The sample consisted of 65 health workers participating in TB case detection at Jambi City Community Health Centers (Puskesmas), drawn using total sampling, considering inclusion and exclusion criteria. Data collection used a questionnaire. Univariate, bivariate, and multivariate data analysis. Results: The relationship between Ability and Health Worker Performance in TB Case Finding obtained a p-value of 0.000, indicating a significant relationship. The relationship between Clarity and Health Worker Performance in TB Case Finding obtained a p-value of 0.000, indicating a significant relationship. The relationship between Help and Health Worker Performance in TB Case Finding obtained a p-value of 0.058, indicating no significant relationship. The relationship between Incentives and Health Worker Performance in TB Case Finding obtained a p-value of 0.012, indicating a significant relationship. The relationship between Evaluation and Health Worker Performance in TB Case Finding obtained a p-value of 0.001, indicating a significant relationship. The relationship between Environment and Health Worker Performance in TB Case Finding obtained a p-value of 0.003, indicating a significant relationship between the work environment and the variable of health worker performance in TB case finding. Conclusion: There is a relationship between ability, clarity, incentive, evaluation, validity, and environment with the performance of health workers in TB case detection, and there is no relationship between Help and health worker performance. The variable Ability is the most dominant factor.   Keywords: Performance, TB, ACHIEVE
Manajemen nyeri dengan terapi otot progresif akibat cephalgia onset kronis progresif Shalsabilla Mochtar
JOURNAL OF Qualitative Health Research & Case Studies Reports Vol 6 No 8 (2026): August Edition 2026
Publisher : Published by: Indonesian Public Health-Observer Information Forum (IPHORR) Kerjasama dengan Persatuan Perawat Nasional Indonesia (PPNI)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56922/quilt.v6i8.3061

Abstract

Background: Chronic progressive onset cephalgia is a neurological issue with a high disability burden, often leading to the nursing diagnosis of acute pain. Non-pharmacological interventions, such as Progressive Muscle Relaxation (PMR), are needed for effective pain management.  Purpose: To evaluate the effectiveness of Progressive Muscle Relaxation (PMR) in reducing acute pain intensity in a patient with chronic progressive cephalgia. Method: This study used a descriptive case study design in one adult patient with acute pain due to cephalgia. PMR intervention was administered twice daily for three days, with pain evaluation using the Numeric Rating Scale (NRS). Results: After three days of PMR intervention, the patient’s pain scale decreased from 7 (severe pain) to 3 (mild pain), indicating a significant reduction in pain intensity. Conclusion: The patient's initial pain scale was 7 (severe pain). After three days of PMR implementation, the patient's pain intensity decreased significantly to 3 (mild pain). PMR is effective in reducing the intensity of acute pain in patients with chronic progressive cephalgia and is recommended as an independent nursing intervention.   Keywords: Acute Pain; Chronic Progressive Cephalgia; Progressive Muscle Relaxation
Hubungan motivasi belajar terharap prestasi belajar pada mahasiswa semester III Septia Ratna Dewi; Rohayati Masitoh; Rosiana Nur Imallah
JOURNAL OF Qualitative Health Research & Case Studies Reports Vol 6 No 8 (2026): August Edition 2026
Publisher : Published by: Indonesian Public Health-Observer Information Forum (IPHORR) Kerjasama dengan Persatuan Perawat Nasional Indonesia (PPNI)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56922/quilt.v6i8.3074

Abstract

Background: Academic achievement of nursing students is an important indicator of educational success as it reflects the academic and professional readiness of prospective nurses in facing the demands of clinical practice and the workforce. Theoretically, one internal factor believed to influence academic achievement is learning motivation, as motivation encourages students to actively engage in the learning process, sustain learning efforts, and achieve expected academic goals, particularly among nursing students who face complex academic and practical workloads. Purpose:  To determine the relationship between learning motivation and academic achievement among third-semester undergraduate nursing students. Results: Data analysis using the Spearman Rank correlation test showed a correlation coefficient of -0.025 with a significance value of p = 0.778, indicating no significant relationship between learning motivation and academic achievement among third-semester nursing students at Universitas ‘Aisyiyah Yogyakarta. The negative and very weak correlation suggests that differences in learning motivation levels were not followed by meaningful differences in Grade Point Average (GPA). Therefore, the null hypothesis (Ho) was accepted and the alternative hypothesis (Ha) was rejected. Conclusion: There is no significant relationship between learning motivation and academic achievement among third-semester undergraduate nursing students.  
Gambaran kadar kolesterol total dan trigliserida pada perokok dewasa dan lansia Angelia Kusuma Dewi; Aji Bagus Widyantara; Arifiani Agustin Amalia
JOURNAL OF Qualitative Health Research & Case Studies Reports Vol 6 No 7 (2026): July Edition 2026
Publisher : Published by: Indonesian Public Health-Observer Information Forum (IPHORR) Kerjasama dengan Persatuan Perawat Nasional Indonesia (PPNI)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56922/quilt.v6i7.3089

Abstract

Background: Non-communicable disease (NCDs), particularly cardiovascular diseases, are the leading cause of death globally. One of the contributing risk factors is increased blood lipid levels, including total cholesterol and triglycerides, which can be influenced by smoking habits. Purpose: To describe total cholesterol and triglyceride levels among adult and elderly smokers. Method: This study used a descriptive design with a cross-sectional approach, with a sample of 36 respondents selected using a purposive sampling technique. Data were collected through questionnaires, interviews, and laboratory tests using the CHOD-PAP method for total cholesterol and GPO-PAP for triglycerides. Results: The majority of respondents were adults (55.6%) and elderly (44.4%). Based on smoking severity, the majority of respondents were categorized as moderate smokers (58.3%), light smokers (36.1%), and heavy smokers (5.6%). All respondents had smoked for more than 10 years (100%). The results showed normal total cholesterol levels in 66.7%, borderline levels in 19.4%, and high levels in 13.9%. Triglyceride levels were categorized as normal (77.8%), borderline levels in 13.9%, and high levels in 8.3%. The average total cholesterol level of respondents was 189.19 mg/dL, with a minimum value of 123 mg/dL and a maximum of 282 mg/dL. Meanwhile, the average triglyceride level was 117.28 mg/dL, with a minimum value of 41 mg/dL and a maximum value of 482 mg/dL. Conclusion: Most adult and elderly smokers had normal total cholesterol and triglyceride levels. However, borderline to high cholesterol and triglyceride levels were still found, especially in respondents with moderate to heavy smoking and smoking duration of more than 10 years. Age, smoking level, smoking duration, diet, and physical activity are suspected to influence total cholesterol and triglyceride levels in active smokers.   Keywords: Smokers; Total Cholesterol; Triglyceride.
Tinjauan radiologi forensik terhadap luka tembak masuk: Laporan kasus Lidrian Arifan Darma; Kristina Sihaloho
JOURNAL OF Qualitative Health Research & Case Studies Reports Vol 6 No 7 (2026): July Edition 2026
Publisher : Published by: Indonesian Public Health-Observer Information Forum (IPHORR) Kerjasama dengan Persatuan Perawat Nasional Indonesia (PPNI)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56922/quilt.v6i7.3090

Abstract

Background: Gunshot wounds are a complex form of traumatic injury that requires specialized expertise in forensic examination. In addition to causing tissue damage, gunshot wounds contain crucial ballistic information, including the type of weapon, caliber, type of ammunition, and the energy dynamics of the projectile upon contact with the body. The ability to distinguish between entry wounds (IWW) and exit wounds (IWW), as well as the interpretation of gunshot residue, is a key foundation in event reconstruction. The issue of firearm violence shows a significant global trend. Purpose: To conduct an in-depth analysis of forensic radiology and pathology findings in cases of deaths due to entry wounds and to determine the cause, mechanism, and nature of death. Method: This is a descriptive study using a case report approach. Data were obtained through a review of medical documents, forensic examination results of the corpse, a request for a post-mortem examination (Visum et Repertum) from investigators, and supporting information from the police investigation. All data were analyzed descriptively to describe the case findings and related medicolegal aspects. Results: The examination was conducted in the form of a complete autopsy, which included external and internal examinations of the corpse, at the Forensic Installation of the Hospital. Bhayangkara Mohammad Hasan Palembang. The internal examination included tracing the projectile's trajectory through various body cavities, documenting organ damage (lungs, liver, blood vessels), quantifying bleeding, and retrieval and identification of the projectile. Conclusion: Autopsy findings were combined with radiological examinations to confirm the projectile's position.   Keywords: Entrance Gunshot Wound; Forensic Autopsy; Forensic Radiology; Massive Hemorrhage.
Pengaruh terapi akupresur menggunakan alat pijat kayu dan minyak zaitun terhadap perubahan tekanan darah pada penderita hipertensi Ni Made Merry Wedani; Riska Oktalina; Sujiah Sujiah
JOURNAL OF Qualitative Health Research & Case Studies Reports Vol 6 No 8 (2026): August Edition 2026
Publisher : Published by: Indonesian Public Health-Observer Information Forum (IPHORR) Kerjasama dengan Persatuan Perawat Nasional Indonesia (PPNI)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56922/quilt.v6i8.3092

Abstract

Background: Hypertension is a non-communicable disease with a high prevalence that carries the risk of serious complications such as heart disease, stroke, and kidney failure. Non-pharmacological therapies, such as acupressure, serve as alternatives for blood pressure control. This study aims to determine the effect of acupressure therapy using a wooden massage tool and olive oil on blood pressure changes in hypertensive patients at the Kedaton Community Health Center in 2025. Purpose: To determine the effect of acupressure therapy using a wooden massage tool and olive oil on blood pressure changes in hypertensive patients. Method: This study employed a quasi-experimental design with a two-group pre-test post-test approach. The sample consisted of 52 respondents divided into intervention and control groups. Blood pressure was measured before and after the intervention. Data analysis was performed using the Wilcoxon Signed-Rank test and the Mann-Whitney test. Results: The results showed a significant decrease in systolic and diastolic blood pressure in the intervention group (p<0.05), as well as a significant difference between the intervention and control groups. Conclusion: Acupressure therapy using a wooden massage tool and olive oil has a significant effect on lowering blood pressure and can be utilized as a complementary therapy.   Keywords: Acupressure; Blood Pressure; Complementary Therapy; Hypertension.
Dampak cemaran mikroplastik pada kesehatan masyarakat melalui air minum: Tinjauan literatur Indana Maya Zulfa; Disny Prajnawita
JOURNAL OF Qualitative Health Research & Case Studies Reports Vol 6 No 7 (2026): July Edition 2026
Publisher : Published by: Indonesian Public Health-Observer Information Forum (IPHORR) Kerjasama dengan Persatuan Perawat Nasional Indonesia (PPNI)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56922/quilt.v6i7.3117

Abstract

Background: Microplastics have increasingly been detected in various drinking water sources, raising concerns about their potential health implications. Variations in concentration, polymer types, and uncertainty in toxicological pathways highlight the need for a comprehensive review. Purpose: To summarize recent scientific evidence on the occurrence of microplastics in drinking water both tap water and bottled water and to assess potential health risks associated with human exposure. Methods: A Systematic Literature Review was conducted following PRISMA 2020 guidelines. Articles were identified through Google Scholar and reputable international journals, limited to the years 2020–2025. Using predefined keywords, 641 studies were screened, and 15 relevant articles met the inclusion criteria. Results: Microplastic levels varied widely across studies and were predominantly composed of PET and PP polymers. Contamination sources included raw water quality, treatment processes, and degradation of plastic packaging. Potential health impacts include gastrointestinal irritation, chemical leaching, and the transport of harmful contaminants. Point-of-Use (POU) technologies demonstrated the highest effectiveness in reducing microplastic before consumption. Conclusion: The presence of microplastics in drinking water is a growing public health concern. Major challenges include inconsistent analytical methods and the absence of standardized exposure limits. Standardized assessment techniques and further toxicological research are needed to support more robust drinking water regulations.   Keywords: Drinking Water; Human Health; Microplastic; Toxicity.
Peran kesepian terhadap status hipertensi pada lansia Silvia Ananda Ayu Pratama; Nopryan Ekadinata
JOURNAL OF Qualitative Health Research & Case Studies Reports Vol 6 No 7 (2026): July Edition 2026
Publisher : Published by: Indonesian Public Health-Observer Information Forum (IPHORR) Kerjasama dengan Persatuan Perawat Nasional Indonesia (PPNI)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56922/quilt.v6i7.3137

Abstract

Background: Older adults areindividuals aged 60 years or older who experience changes in bodily functions as they age. A common degenerative disease among older adults is hypertension, which has a high prevalence. Loneliness is acondition frequently experienced by older adults and can impact their physical and psychological health. Purpose: To determine the relationship between hypertension status and the level of loneliness among the elderly in Cokrodiningratan, Jetis, Yogyakarta. Method: The research method used in this study isquantitative with a cross-sectional approach. The study was conducted on February 14, 2026, in the Cokrodiningratan area, Jetis, Yogyakarta. The sampling method used convenience sampling with a total of 67 respondents. The dependent variable in this study was hypertension status, while the independent variable was the level of loneliness, measured using the 3-item UCLA scale. Results: Data analysis employed the chi-square test, yielding a p-value of 0.001, indicating a significant relationship between hypertension status and the level of loneliness. Conclusion: Based on these findings, it can be concluded that there is a significant association between hypertension status and the level of loneliness among the elderly in the Cokrodiningratan area, Jetis, Yogyakarta. The elderly experiencing loneliness predominantly have uncontrolled blood pressure.   Keywords: Hypertension; Loneliness; Older Adults.

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