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INDONESIA
JURNAL RETENTUM
ISSN : 26865432     EISSN : 26865440     DOI : 10.46930
Core Subject : Humanities, Social,
Retentum Journal is an Online Published Journal of law Department of Postgraduate School in Darma Agung University in Collaboration with Lembaga Penelitian dan Pengabdian Masyarakat (LPPM). The Publication is officially managed by LPPM UDA. The journal is publish 6 monthly and sited in https://jurnal.darmaagung.ac.id/index.php/retentum For those who want to submit the article, here is the official Author Guidelines of Retentum Journal. The submission has not been previously published, nor is it before another journal for consideration (or an explanation has been provided in Comments to the Editor). The submission file is in Open Office, Microsoft Word, or RTF document file format. Where available, URLs for the references have been provided The article contains scientific studies in the field of Secretary, Human Resource Management, Marketing Management, Financial Management, General Management, International Economics, Management Information Systems, Organizational Behavior and Business Ethics. The article must be original and novelty. The article is written by 4 writers maximally. Every single writer put the e-mail address. The abstract is Written in International Official Languages The text is single-spaced; uses a 12-point font; employs italics, rather than underlining (except with URL addresses); and all illustrations, figures, and tables are placed within the text at the appropriate points, rather than at the end. The text is 10-15 pages. We suggest you to construct a shocking title. It only consists of 16 words maximally. We do not take the responsibility for the content of your article.
Arjuna Subject : Ilmu Sosial - Hukum
Articles 215 Documents
Peran Transformasi Hukum Pidana dalam Mengatasi Kejahatan Siber Berbasis AI dan Geopolitik Richard, Richard; Andri, Andri; Tiawarman K., Andriansyah; Bombang Sapan, Heber
JURNAL RETENTUM Vol 7 No 1 (2025): IN PROGRESS
Publisher : Pascasarjana UDA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.46930/retentum.v7i1.5385

Abstract

The development of artificial intelligence (AI) technology has had a major impact on the dynamics of cybercrime, which is increasingly complex and diverse. AI-based cybercrime, such as automated attacks, deepfakes, and data manipulation, creates new challenges in the global criminal law system. On the other hand, the growing geopolitical dynamics also influence law enforcement efforts against international cybercrime. This study aims to examine the role of criminal law transformation in addressing AI-based cybercrime in the context of ever-changing geopolitics. Using a normative juridical approach, this study identifies the main challenges in law enforcement, including issues of jurisdiction, international cooperation, and differences in geopolitical interests between countries. In addition, this study also proposes updating more adaptive criminal law regulations, increasing international cooperation, and strengthening the capacity of developing countries in dealing with AI-based cyber threats. It is hoped that the results of this study can contribute to the formulation of more effective policies in dealing with AI-based cybercrime globally.
PENGARUH MOTIVASI DAN ETOS KERJA TERHADAP KINERJA PERSONEL KOARMADA I Suseno, Heru Hadi; Bangun, Edy Iwan; Nugroho, Muhammad Ali
JURNAL RETENTUM Vol 6 No 2 (2024): SEPTEMBER
Publisher : Pascasarjana UDA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.46930/retentum.v6i2.5419

Abstract

Keamanan dan ketertiban di wilayah perairan Indonesia merupakan isu krusial mengingat kompleksitas tantangan kejahatan maritim seperti perompakan, penyelundupan, dan penangkapan ikan secara ilegal. Kerja sama lintas institusi dan disiplin kerja personil polisi maritim merupakan faktor penting dalam menjaga stabilitas dan keamanan di lingkungan maritim. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh kerjasama lintas institusi dan disiplin kerja personel polisi perairan terhadap peningkatan keamanan dan ketertiban di wilayah perairan Indonesia. Pendekatan kuantitatif digunakan dengan melibatkan 40 responden dari personil polisi air. Data dikumpulkan melalui kuesioner yang dirancang untuk mengukur persepsi mereka terhadap kerja sama lintas lembaga, tingkat disiplin kerja, dan tingkat keamanan di perairan yang mereka awasi. Analisis data meliputi uji validitas, reliabilitas, regresi linier sederhana dan koefisien regresi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa kerjasama lintas instansi (β = 0.48, t = 5.21, p < 0.001) dan disiplin kerja personil polisi perairan (β = 0.42, t = 5.43, p < 0.002) memiliki pengaruh yang signifikan terhadap keamanan dan ketertiban di perairan Indonesia. Model regresi secara keseluruhan signifikan (F = 6,34, p < 0,004), dengan variabel independen mampu menjelaskan variasi yang signifikan dalam variabel dependen.
Reformasi Sistem Hukum Pidana di Indonesia Melalui Restorative Justice Untuk Pemulihan Korban dan Pelaku Tiawarman K., Andriansyah; Redi, Ahmad
JURNAL RETENTUM Vol 5 No 1 (2023): MARET
Publisher : Pascasarjana UDA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.46930/retentum.v7i1.5378

Abstract

The application of restorative justice in the Indonesian criminal justice system, highlighting the importance of this approach in creating more humane and effective justice. Restorative justice is considered as an alternative to crime resolution that can support recovery for victims and rehabilitation of perpetrators, as well as reduce the burden on the criminal justice system. This research uses a normative juridical approach, which focuses on analyzing laws and regulations, legal theories, and expert opinions related to the application of restorative justice. The main findings of this research show that although restorative justice has great potential in resolving criminal cases, its implementation in the field still faces a number of obstacles, such as lack of facilities and infrastructure, limited number of personnel, and the competence of law enforcement officials that still need to be improved. Therefore, reform and strengthening of laws and regulations are needed to ensure a more optimal implementation of restorative justice.
Kemunduran Hukum Pada Undang-Undang Nomor 4 Tahun 2009 Tentang Pertambangan Mineral dan Batubara Rusdi, Muhamad; Iskandar, Putra; Tirtayasa, Subhan; Nugraha, Renaldi
JURNAL RETENTUM Vol 5 No 2 (2023): SEPTEMBER
Publisher : Pascasarjana UDA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.46930/retentum.v7i1.5408

Abstract

Penghapusan Pasal 8 dalam UU Nomor 3 Tahun 2020, yang merevisi UU Nomor 4 Tahun 2009, menghilangkan kewenangan pemerintah kabupaten/kota dalam pengelolaan pertambangan mineral dan batubara, sehingga mengalihkan seluruh kewenangan izin dan pengawasan ke pemerintah pusat. Perubahan ini berpotensi mengurangi efektivitas pengelolaan sumber daya alam di tingkat lokal, meningkatkan risiko konflik sosial, serta merusak lingkungan akibat kurangnya keterlibatan pemerintah daerah yang memiliki pemahaman lebih baik terhadap kondisi lokal. Selain itu, ketentuan Pasal 96 yang mengurangi cakupan kewajiban reklamasi pascatambang menjadi hanya satu dari empat kewajiban sebelumnya, serta Pasal 162 yang berpotensi mengkriminalisasi masyarakat yang menolak kegiatan tambang, menunjukkan pergeseran regulasi yang lebih memprioritaskan kepentingan investasi dibandingkan keberlanjutan lingkungan dan hak masyarakat lokal. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode yuridis normatif dengan pendekatan perundang-undangan (statute approach) dan konseptual (conceptual approach) untuk menganalisis dampak perubahan regulasi tersebut terhadap aspek lingkungan, sosial, dan hak masyarakat. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa perubahan dalam UU Nomor 3 Tahun 2020 berisiko memperburuk ketimpangan perlindungan antara perusahaan tambang dan masyarakat lokal serta mengabaikan prinsip keberlanjutan.
Urgensi Reformasi Kebijakan Mengenai Persaingan Usaha Dalam Pasar Digital Herman, KMS; Hartati, Titin; Amrullah, Amrullah; Kristiani, Enny
JURNAL RETENTUM Vol 5 No 2 (2023): SEPTEMBER
Publisher : Pascasarjana UDA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.46930/retentum.v7i1.5404

Abstract

This study aims to analyze the implementation of competition regulation in the digital market with an empirical legal approach, which combines sociological legal analysis to understand the impact and challenges of regulation in social life and the digital economy. By relying on literature studies as a method of data collection, this study examines various legal sources, documents, and related literature to explore the main issues that arise in regulating competition, including monopoly, data misuse, and consumer protection. Qualitative analysis methods are used to evaluate and interpret the data collected, with the aim of identifying obstacles faced in the implementation of existing regulations and the urgency of forming more responsive and adaptive policies to create a healthy and sustainable digital market. This study is expected to provide appropriate policy recommendations to support fair and inclusive competition in the digital sector.
Ketidakpastian Hukum Terhadap Penundaan Eksekusi Pidana Mati Vic S., Binsar Jon; Rusman, Rusman; Margaretha Tjhia, Kimico; Maria, Indri
JURNAL RETENTUM Vol 5 No 2 (2023): SEPTEMBER
Publisher : Pascasarjana UDA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.46930/retentum.v7i1.5386

Abstract

This study aims to examine the legal uncertainty that occurs during the waiting period for the execution of the death penalty, which is an important issue in the Indonesian criminal justice system. This study highlights the urgency of clearer and more comprehensive legal regulations to address the legal vacuum related to the execution waiting period limit which is not regulated in detail in Article 98 of Law No. 1 of 2023 concerning the Criminal Code (KUHP). The uncertainty in this waiting period leads to unauthorized delays and has the potential to disrupt the basic principles of punishment, such as legal certainty, justice, and the effectiveness of the deterrent effect. Through a normative legal approach, this study provides a solution to the legal vacuum by suggesting an update or revision to Article 98 which can regulate in detail the procedures for implementing the death penalty and its waiting period, with the aim of ensuring fair and efficient implementation in accordance with the principles of a state of law based on the 1945 Constitution and applicable legal norms.
KESADARAN DAN PERAN GENERASI MUDA MARITIM DALAM PERTAHANAN NEGARA Danarjati, Rachmat; Widoyono, Widoyono; Hanjar, Hanjar
JURNAL RETENTUM Vol 6 No 2 (2024): SEPTEMBER
Publisher : Pascasarjana UDA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.46930/retentum.v6i2.5420

Abstract

Peran generasi muda dalam pertahanan negara, khususnya di sektor maritim, semakin penting di tengah tantangan geopolitik dan keamanan yang dihadapi Indonesia. Kesadaran maritim, pendidikan, dan inovasi teknologi dianggap sebagai faktor kunci yang dapat meningkatkan kontribusi generasi muda dalam menjaga kedaulatan dan keamanan maritim. Oleh karena itu, penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengeksplorasi hubungan antara kesadaran maritim, pendidikan maritim, dan inovasi teknologi maritim terhadap peran generasi muda dalam pertahanan negara. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis sejauh mana kesadaran, pendidikan, dan inovasi teknologi maritim berkontribusi terhadap peran generasi muda dalam pertahanan negara. Dengan menggunakan metode kuantitatif, diharapkan dapat diperoleh temuan yang valid mengenai pengaruh variabel-variabel tersebut. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kuantitatif dengan sampel 40 responden dari generasi muda yang terlibat dalam kegiatan kemaritiman. Data dikumpulkan melalui kuesioner dan dianalisis menggunakan teknik statistik deskriptif, uji validitas, uji reliabilitas, serta analisis regresi linier. Hasil uji validitas menunjukkan bahwa semua butir pertanyaan valid, dan nilai Alpha Cronbach berkisar antara 0,75 hingga 0,82, menunjukkan reliabilitas yang baik. Hasil regresi menunjukkan bahwa variabel Kesadaran Maritim, Pendidikan Maritim, dan Inovasi Teknologi Maritim memiliki pengaruh signifikan terhadap peran generasi muda dalam pertahanan negara. Hasil analisis menunjukkan bahwa Kesadaran Maritim (0,350; t = 4,375; Sig. = 0,001), Pendidikan Maritim (0,290; t = 4,028; Sig. = 0,002), dan Inovasi Teknologi Maritim (0,310; t = 4,559; Sig. = 0,000) berkontribusi signifikan terhadap peran generasi muda dalam pertahanan negara, dengan uji ANOVA menunjukkan F = 15,763 dan Sig. = 0,000
Urgensi Penegasan Kewenangan Pengadilan Hubungan Industrial Dalam Penyelesaian Perselisihan Hubungan Industrial Kristiani, Enny; Vic S., Binsar Jon
JURNAL RETENTUM Vol 5 No 1 (2023): MARET
Publisher : Pascasarjana UDA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.46930/retentum.v7i1.5379

Abstract

Legal reform in the regulation of the authority of the Industrial Relations Court (PHI) is an important step to increase the effectiveness of industrial relations dispute resolution in Indonesia. Current legal limitations, such as the lack of court authority in enforcing decisions, as well as challenges in coordination between institutions, slow down the dispute resolution process. Therefore, reforms that include strengthening the authority of the court, the application of technology in the judicial system, and the harmonization of laws and regulations are expected to create clearer legal certainty and improve social justice. This reform will also accelerate the dispute resolution process, ensure more effective enforcement of decisions, and create more harmonious industrial relations between workers and employers, which ultimately supports sustainable economic development in Indonesia.
Inkonsistensi Pengaturan Pengelolaan Sumber Daya Nasional untuk Pertahanan Negara Barthos, Megawati; Siregar, Hotman; Leo, Maria; Loka, Cahya
JURNAL RETENTUM Vol 7 No 1 (2025): IN PROGRESS
Publisher : Pascasarjana UDA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.46930/retentum.v7i1.5409

Abstract

Penelitian ini menganalisis ketidakselarasan antara Undang-Undang Nomor 23 Tahun 2019 tentang Pengelolaan Sumber Daya Nasional untuk Pertahanan Negara dan Undang-Undang Nomor 3 Tahun 2002 tentang Pertahanan Negara dalam pengaturan ancaman nonmiliter dan hibrida. UU No. 23/2019 mencakup ancaman multidimensi, termasuk ancaman nonmiliter dan hibrida, sementara UU No. 3/2002 hanya memfokuskan peran komponen cadangan dan pendukung pada ancaman militer, sehingga menciptakan kekosongan pengaturan yang signifikan. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode yuridis normatif dengan pendekatan perundang-undangan (statute approach) dan pendekatan konseptual (conceptual approach) untuk mengkaji implikasi perbedaan regulasi ini terhadap efektivitas pengelolaan sumber daya nasional. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan perlunya harmonisasi regulasi dan penyusunan pedoman teknis agar komponen cadangan dan pendukung dapat berperan optimal dalam menghadapi ancaman nonmiliter dan hibrida.
Reformasi Hukum Mengenai Penguatan Pelaksanaan Eksekusi Oleh Komisi Pengawasan Persaingan Usaha Sara, Rineke; Pratama Sarwono, Aditya; Nandang, Asep; Samuel Wuisan, Ronald
JURNAL RETENTUM Vol 5 No 2 (2023): SEPTEMBER
Publisher : Pascasarjana UDA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.46930/retentum.v7i1.5390

Abstract

This study discusses the obstacles faced by the Business Competition Supervisory Commission (KPPU) in enforcing competition law, with a focus on the difficulty in obtaining adequate evidence, the lack of authority to force related parties, and the unclear procedures that can harm the reporter and the reported. The research method used is a normative legal approach with an analysis of Law No. 5 of 1999 concerning the Prohibition of Monopolistic Practices and Unfair Business Competition. The main findings show that the KPPU faces serious obstacles in enforcing the law due to the lack of direct execution authority, non-transparent procedures, and the lack of legal protection for reporters. This study recommends several steps, including synchronizing Law No. 5 of 1999 with civil procedural law, granting direct execution authority to the KPPU, adding more stringent and effective sanctions, and increasing coordination between law enforcement agencies to accelerate the implementation of decisions and create a healthier and fairer business competition system.