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INDONESIA
Mutiara: Jurnal Penelitian dan Karya Ilmiah
ISSN : 2988313X     EISSN : 29883148     DOI : 10.59059
Ruang lingkup karya yang diterbitkan mencakup Multidisiplin diantaranya yaitu: Pendidikan Agama, Ilmu Sosial Humaniora, Pertanian, Kesehatan, Peternakan, perikanan, Politik, Pendidikan, Ilmu Teknik, Teknik Elektro dan Informatika, Desain Komunikasi Visual, Manajemen, Ekonomi dan Akuntansi, Kewirausahaan dan Bisnis
Arjuna Subject : Umum - Umum
Articles 361 Documents
Pengendalian Biaya Prouksi pada PT. Industri Jamu dan Farmasi Sido Muncul TBK. Fadlia Salsadila; Chantika Jasmine; Dede Ibrahim; Hidayat Nur Rahman; Karolina Cahyani Demong
Mutiara : Jurnal Penelitian dan Karya Ilmiah Vol. 3 No. 3 (2025): Juni : Mutiara : Jurnal Penelitian dan Karya Ilmiah
Publisher : STAI YPIQ BAUBAU, SULAWESI TENGGARA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59059/mutiara.v3i3.2499

Abstract

The purpose of this study is to understand the production cost budget prepared by PT Jamu and Farmasi Sido Muncul Tbk. The study also has the objective to assess the application of flexible budget as a means to control production cost in Semarang City. The method applied in this study is qualitative analysis, which includes comparison between fixed budget and flexible budget, as well as calculation between budget and actualization of production cost. Based on the analysis conducted, it was found that when designing the budget for production cost at PT Jamu and Farmasi Sido Muncul Tbk, the static budget formed based on activity level reached Rp 18,706,958. However, the realization achieved was only Rp 10,761,351. This situation is considered unsatisfactory because the realization did not reach the target, which was caused by several factors such as technical delays, equipment breakdowns, and difficulties in obtaining basic materials, all of which had an impact on the overall total production cost.
Kelayakan Sediaan Kosmetik Pewarna Rambut dari Ekstrak Daun Pacar Kuku (Lowsonia Inermis) Sebagai Sediaan Kosmetik Pewarna Rambut Beruban Hilmi Habibah; Febri Silvia; Siti Hajar Thaitami
Mutiara : Jurnal Penelitian dan Karya Ilmiah Vol. 3 No. 3 (2025): Juni : Mutiara : Jurnal Penelitian dan Karya Ilmiah
Publisher : STAI YPIQ BAUBAU, SULAWESI TENGGARA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59059/mutiara.v3i3.2500

Abstract

Hair is a part of the body that requires care, one of which is thorugh the use of hair dye. To obtain safer alternative, natural hair dye was developed from henna leaf extract (Lawsonia inermis). This study aims to analyze the formulation of hair dye cosmetic from henna leaf extract through laboratory tests (lawsone content, tannin content, and pH), organoleptic tests (texture, color, aroma), and hedonic tests (panelist preference). The reseacrh employed an experimental quantitative approach involving 7 panelists consisting of 2 lecturers in beauty and makeup, 2 pharmacists, and 3 beauty students. Data were collected through observation, documentation, and questionnaires. The result showed that all formulations (F1, F2, F3) tested positive for lawsone and tannin content and had a pH value of 5, which meets the standard pH for hair dye. In the organoleptic test, formulation F2 was rated the best, with 86% of panelists stating the texture was thick, 57% stating the color was deep yellow, and 72% stating the aroma was characteristic of henna leaf extract. In the hedonic test, formulation F1 was fairly liked (86%) and formulation F3 was liked by 86% of the panelists. Based on these results, hair dye cosmetics made from henna leaf extract are considered suitable for use as natural hair dye products.
Pengaruh Pemanfaatan Ekstrak Daun Kelor (Moringa Oleifera) sebagai Bahan Aktif Hair Tonic untuk Perawatan Rambut Rontok Susiladani, Susiladani; Febri Silvia
Mutiara : Jurnal Penelitian dan Karya Ilmiah Vol. 3 No. 3 (2025): Juni : Mutiara : Jurnal Penelitian dan Karya Ilmiah
Publisher : STAI YPIQ BAUBAU, SULAWESI TENGGARA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59059/mutiara.v3i3.2501

Abstract

This research is motivated by the many hair problems, one of which is hair loss. For that, there must be an alternative to overcome it, namely by using hair tonic from traditional ingredients such as moringa leaves. The purpose of this study is to analyze and explain the effect of using moringa leaf extract as an active ingredient in hair tonic for hair loss treatment..This study uses a quantitative method, an experimental research type. The population of this study were students of Makeup and Beauty class of 2021. The sampling technique was purposive sampling. The sample category that had hair problems was more than 100 strands per day. The data collection technique used documentation and observation methods. The data analysis technique used SPSS.21 to see the results of the analysis prerequisite test and hypothesis test..The results showed that the average number of hairs lost before use was 118.75 strands per day and after use decreased to 79.25 strands per day. This decrease shows that moringa leaf extract has the potential to reduce hair loss.
Kajian Dasar Teknik Kursi Kosong untuk Praktisi Bimbingan dan Konseling Ira Septi Sulistiana; Illa Rohillah; Rakha Razeva Abhipraya; Imalatul Khairat
Mutiara : Jurnal Penelitian dan Karya Ilmiah Vol. 3 No. 3 (2025): Juni : Mutiara : Jurnal Penelitian dan Karya Ilmiah
Publisher : STAI YPIQ BAUBAU, SULAWESI TENGGARA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59059/mutiara.v3i3.2509

Abstract

The empty chair technique is an intervention method rooted in Gestalt therapy, where clients are encouraged to engage in symbolic dialogue with a part of themselves or with a significant figure connected to their emotional experience. Through this imaginative dialogue, clients are able to express suppressed feelings, recognize internal conflicts, and develop new awareness of the issues they are facing. This article aims to provide a foundational review of the empty chair technique for guidance and counseling practitioners, especially those seeking to deepen their understanding and skill in applying the technique with accuracy and empathy. The discussion includes the definition of the empty chair technique, its core objectives in the counseling process, practical implementation steps, as well as its potential effectiveness and limitations in various counseling settings, both individual and group. It is expected that this article will serve as an initial reference to equip practitioners with a comprehensive understanding before applying the technique in professional practice. Furthermore, the humanistic orientation of the technique reinforces essential counseling values such as empathy, full presence, and respect for clients’ subjective experiences, all of which are vital to building a healing and supportive therapeutic relationship.
Dinamika Peradaban dan Pendidikan Pemikiran Islam pada Masa Rasulullah SAW Wahyu, Wahyu Sihab; Irfan Maulanan Adnan
Mutiara : Jurnal Penelitian dan Karya Ilmiah Vol. 3 No. 3 (2025): Juni : Mutiara : Jurnal Penelitian dan Karya Ilmiah
Publisher : STAI YPIQ BAUBAU, SULAWESI TENGGARA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59059/mutiara.v3i3.2514

Abstract

This article aims to examine Islamic education during the Prophet's time in the Jahiliyyah era. The basic principles of Islamic education, including revelation-based education, role modeling, integration of religious and worldly knowledge, and the function of the mosque as the center of education, are identified in this study. Using the systematic literature review (SLR) method, this research analyzes many sources, both classical and contemporary, to understand how the education of the Prophet's era had a very strategic role in building Islamic civilization. The results show that the Prophet's education system not only succeeded in forming a generation of companions who excelled in spiritual and intellectual aspects, but also encouraged the birth of a glorious Islamic civilization. The contribution of the Companions after the Prophet Muhammad's death, through strengthening the formal and informal education system, proved that the legacy of Islamic education was sustainable and became the main pillar in the emergence of scientific centers and intellectual dynamics in Islamic history. The legacy of Islamic education is sustainable and becomes the main pillar in the emergence of scientific centers and intellectual dynamics in Islamic history.
Analisis Perencanaan Laba Perusahaan Melalui Penerapan Break Even Point pada PT. Semen Indonesia 2023 Zulfiana Siti Awaliyah; Asri Jumiyati; Andini Liliyani; Maria Winona Patricia Faku
Mutiara : Jurnal Penelitian dan Karya Ilmiah Vol. 3 No. 3 (2025): Juni : Mutiara : Jurnal Penelitian dan Karya Ilmiah
Publisher : STAI YPIQ BAUBAU, SULAWESI TENGGARA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59059/mutiara.v3i3.2517

Abstract

When it comes to setting management strategies to achieve the company's financial goals, profit planning is a crucial indicator. Using information from PT. Semen Indonesia (Persero), Tbk's 2023 annual report and consolidated financial statements, this study will analyze the effectiveness of Break Even Point in the company's profit planning process. A quantitative descriptive method using a case study approach was used by the author as their research procedure. According to the results of the research, the company earns a BEP value of Rp. 22,273,475 million rupiah and Rp. 37,169,043 tons of unit value. The firm is in good financial standing as actual sales of Rp. 38,651,360 million have exceeded the break-even point. The firm is well-protected against the risk of declining revenues, as shown by the Margin Of Safety (MOS) number of 42.37%. The Break Even Point analysis method, when used to profit target planning, reveals that the company requires record minimum sales of Rp. 30,516,912 million to achieve a net profit of Rp. 2,170,497 million. The author may draw the conclusion that Break Even Point analysis is a useful tool for profit planning and supporting strategic decisions based on these results.
Putus Sekolah Akibat Permasalahan Kemiskinan pada Keluarga Miskin di Kampung Petukangan, Jakarta Timur Ciek Julyati Hisyam; Mayang Puti Seruni; Annisa Intan Maharani; Dela Novi Ardani; Istiharoh Istiharoh; Kailla Putri Aisyah; Lia Karunia Lam Uli Lubis; Pramasheila Arinda Putri
Mutiara : Jurnal Penelitian dan Karya Ilmiah Vol. 3 No. 3 (2025): Juni : Mutiara : Jurnal Penelitian dan Karya Ilmiah
Publisher : STAI YPIQ BAUBAU, SULAWESI TENGGARA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59059/mutiara.v3i3.2564

Abstract

The phenomenon of school dropout remains a serious issue in Indonesia’s education system, particularly in urban poor areas such as Kampung Petukangan, East Jakarta. This study aims to understand how poverty, both in its absolute and relative forms, contributes to children's decisions to leave school, as well as how the education system plays a role in reproducing social inequality. Using a qualitative approach with in-depth interviews and limited participant observation, the research was conducted with five informants, consisting of school dropouts and their parents. The analysis draws on Pierre Bourdieu’s theoretical concepts, including habitus, capital, field, symbolic violence, and social reproduction. The findings indicate that dropping out of school is not merely an individual decision, but the result of a complex interaction between economic structures, the habitus of poor families, a lack of social and cultural capital, and symbolic mechanisms within the education system that subtly exclude disadvantaged children. Instead of serving as a tool for social mobility, school functions as an arena that reproduces class inequality across generations.
Tinjauan Pustaka : Kanker Pankreas Nita Rahmi; Haris Hutagaol
Mutiara : Jurnal Penelitian dan Karya Ilmiah Vol. 3 No. 3 (2025): Juni : Mutiara : Jurnal Penelitian dan Karya Ilmiah
Publisher : STAI YPIQ BAUBAU, SULAWESI TENGGARA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59059/mutiara.v3i3.2608

Abstract

Pancreatic cancer is the seventh leading cause of cancer death globally according to Global Cancer Statistics 2020. Pancreatic cancer does not show clear clinical signs in the early stages and is usually diagnosed in the advanced stages with poor response to treatment. The risk is increased in smokers, black race, high-fat diet, alcohol, elderly, presence of infection, diabetes mellitus, and chronic pancreatitis. Histopathology is the gold standard for diagnosing pancreatic cancer. Better knowledge of risk factors, genetics, molecular pathogenesis, symptoms associated with this disease, and laboratory aspects is essential to inform health professionals and the general public for potential preventive and/or early detection measures.
Analisis Overclaim dalam Iklan Dove Serum Body Wash Ditinjau dari Etika Pariwara Indonesia (EPI) Lailani Octavia Rahmadhani; Kesya Melika; Ahmad Syarif
Mutiara : Jurnal Penelitian dan Karya Ilmiah Vol. 3 No. 4 (2025): Agustus : Jurnal Penelitian dan Karya Ilmiah
Publisher : STAI YPIQ BAUBAU, SULAWESI TENGGARA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59059/mutiara.v3i4.2609

Abstract

This study aims to convey and analyze the Dove serum body wash advertising ethics (EPI) guidelines and in accordance with article 9 of Law No. 8 of 1999 concerning Consumer Protection. The method used is a qualitative description with a case study approach and analysis of the Dove advertisement that aired on February 10, 2025 in digital media. The results of the analysis show that the claim of Dove's first serum body wash can be proven factually and does not violate advertising ethics. However, the claim of instant moisturizing and visualization of rapid skin changes are considered excessive and are feared to be misleading consumers. The delivery of an unclear warning sign (*) can strengthen the indication of a violation of the principle of transparency in advertising. This finding shows the importance of implementing ethical principles in making advertisements and the need for further supervision by advertising regulatory agencies so as not to harm consumers and to maintain public trust in the brand.
Efektivitas Penggunaan Media Pembelajaran Interaktif Berbasis Multimedia dalam Meningkatkan Minat Belajar Matematika pada Siswa SD Irma Maulidia; Ibnu Muthi
Mutiara : Jurnal Penelitian dan Karya Ilmiah Vol. 3 No. 4 (2025): Agustus : Jurnal Penelitian dan Karya Ilmiah
Publisher : STAI YPIQ BAUBAU, SULAWESI TENGGARA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59059/mutiara.v3i4.2624

Abstract

This study aims to examine the effectiveness of the use of interactive learning media in improving the quality of mathematics learning in elementary school students. The main problem in mathematics learning at the elementary school level is the low interest and understanding of students towards abstract mathematical concepts. For this reason, interactive media is expected to be an alternative that is able to present material in an interesting, concrete, and easy-to-understand way for students. The research method used is a literature study with a qualitative descriptive approach, which involves analysis of a number of reference sources such as scientific journals, books, and current research reports that discuss similar topics. The results of the study show that interactive media is able to attract students' attention through the presentation of visuals, audio, and interactive activities that are in accordance with the learning characteristics of elementary school-aged children. This media has also been shown to increase students' motivation and interest in learning, because learning becomes more enjoyable and not boring. In addition, students' understanding of mathematical concepts increases due to the presence of visual representations that help bridge abstract concepts with concrete experiences. However, the effectiveness of interactive media also depends on the readiness of the technological infrastructure in schools and the competence of teachers in managing and utilizing the media. Therefore, support in the form of training and provision of facilities and infrastructure is needed so that interactive media can be implemented optimally in the learning process.