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INDONESIA
Socius: Social Sciences Research Journal
ISSN : -     EISSN : 30256704     DOI : https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8407930
Socius: Jurnal Penelitian Ilmu-ilmu Sosial is a multi and interdisciplinary peer-reviewed academic research journal serving the broad social sciences community. The journal welcomes excellent contributions that advance our understanding on a broad range of topics including anthropology, sociology, history, politic, economy, education, culture, psychology, management, art, linguistics, and law.
Articles 1,626 Documents
Kreativitas Guru PAI Dalam Melaksanakan Reinforcement Untuk Meningkatkan Motivasi Belajar Siswa di UPT SMP Negeri 23 Medan Harahap, Febri Ali Karisma
Socius: Jurnal Penelitian Ilmu-Ilmu Sosial Vol 3, No 1 (2025): Agustus
Publisher : Penerbit Yayasan Daarul Huda Kruengmane

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.15968906

Abstract

The research carried out entitled "Creativity of PAI Teachers in Implementing Reinforcement to Increase Student Learning Motivation at UPT SMP Negeri 23 Medan", aims to find out how creative PAI teachers are in implementing reinforcement to increase student learning motivation at UPT SMP Negeri 23 Medan and to find out the factors- factors that support and inhibit the creativity of pai teachers in implementing reinforcement to increase student learning motivation at UPT SMP Negeri 23 Medan. The research method used is qualitative research. Researchers used data collection techniques with observation, interviews and documentation. And the data analysis techniques used are data reduction, data presentation and drawing conclusions. Then to check the validity of the data, namely through triangulation. The results of research conducted at UPT SMP Negeri 23 Medan show that: (1) The creativity of pai teachers in carrying out reinforcement to increase student motivation at UPT SMP Negeri 23 Medan, that the teachers who were involved and became subjects and sources of data in this research have carry out reinforcement well, with various methods and creativity carried out by each of them, in different ways according to the thoughts of the teachers themselves. There are teachers who are more dominant in the form of punishment that deters students from their mistakes, and there are teachers who are more dominant in looking at students' backgrounds and taking a good approach and finding solutions for students who deviate from the concept of love, and there are also teachers who give forms of praise. and appreciation to students who excel.
Sejarah Sosial Perkembangan Islam di Indonesia Mannang, Abd.; S, Suhufi; M, Misbahuddin; Alwaris, Sri Ayu Andari Putri
Socius: Jurnal Penelitian Ilmu-Ilmu Sosial Vol 3, No 1 (2025): Agustus
Publisher : Penerbit Yayasan Daarul Huda Kruengmane

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Abstract

This paper discusses the social history of the development of Islam in Indonesia, tracing the entry of Islam from the 13th century to its development in the social fabric of contemporary Indonesian society. The focus of study includes the role of Islamic merchants, scholars, and kingdoms in spreading this religion as well as the integration of Islamic values into local culture. Through a descriptive qualitative approach, this study utilizes a literature study with cutting-edge academic sources. The study results show that Islam in Indonesia is evolving not only as a religion, but also as a dynamic and adaptive social and cultural force.
Konseptualisasi dan Dinamika Ijtihad: Telaah atas Metodologi, Produk Hukum, dan Implikasinya terhadap Modernisasi Hukum Islam R, Rahmatullah
Socius: Jurnal Penelitian Ilmu-Ilmu Sosial Vol 3, No 1 (2025): Agustus
Publisher : Penerbit Yayasan Daarul Huda Kruengmane

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Abstract

This article examines ijtihad as a method of thinking in Islamic law, by highlighting the definition, requirements of mujtahid, methodological stages, as well as the variety of classical to contemporary methods of ijtihad. Ijtihad is an important instrument in maintaining the relevance of Islamic law to the dynamics of the times and developments of society. In the classical tradition, ijtihad is practiced individually by scholars who meet the strict requirements of science and morality. As for the modern era, ijtihad developed in a collective form through official institutions, allowing for a more contextualized multidisciplinary approach. Methods such as qiyas, maslahah mursalah, istishab, and istishab become the main tools in the process of ijtihad, which should always be directed at the attainment of maqashid al-shari‘ah. Thus, ijtihad is not only a reflection of intellectual creativity, but also an adaptive mechanism in ensuring that Islamic law remains solutive and applicative in a variety of situations.
Analisis Implementasi Standar Pelayanan Administrasi di KUA Kecamatan Tamalate Kota Makassar Najma, Muh.; Faqih M, Ahmad; Arib, Muh.; Raihan M, Ahmad; Aditya, Andi Febrian; A, Asni
Socius: Jurnal Penelitian Ilmu-Ilmu Sosial Vol 3, No 1 (2025): Agustus
Publisher : Penerbit Yayasan Daarul Huda Kruengmane

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Abstract

This study analyzes the implementation of administrative service standards at the Office of Religious Affairs (KUA) in Tamalate District, Makassar City. Using a qualitative method with a descriptive approach, data was obtained through observation, interviews, and documentation. The results of the study indicate that administrative services at the KUA have referred to applicable regulations, but there are still several obstacles, such as limited staff, lack of facilities, and minimal socialization to the community. However, improvement efforts have been made, including the use of digital technology in several services. Public satisfaction with the service is quite good, but there are still complaints regarding and lack of clear information. To improve the quality of service, it is necessary to increase the number of employees, optimize the digital system, and improve facilities and infrastructure. This study is expected to be an evaluation material for the KUA in improving administrative service standards that are more transparent, efficient, and responsive to community needs.  
Hak Regres Dalam Borgtocht: Telaah Terhadap Kepastian Hukum Bagi Penjamin Dalam Sistem Hukum Indonesia R, Rafika
Socius: Jurnal Penelitian Ilmu-Ilmu Sosial Vol 3, No 1 (2025): Agustus
Publisher : Penerbit Yayasan Daarul Huda Kruengmane

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.15872141

Abstract

This journal aims to discuss the right of recourse (hak regres) within the legal framework of borgtocht (personal guarantee) under Indonesian civil law. Borgtocht is a form of personal guarantee whereby a guarantor is responsible for fulfilling a debtor’s obligation if the debtor fails to perform. Although the right of recourse is normatively regulated in Articles 1831 and 1839 of the Indonesian Civil Code, its implementation faces challenges, particularly in terms of technical execution, normative gaps, and weak legal protection. This normative legal research employs a descriptive approach to analyze statutory provisions, legal doctrines, and judicial precedents. The findings indicate the urgent need for implementing regulations that clearly define the recourse procedure, as well as strengthening contractual clauses that uphold the guarantor’s rights. Furthermore, consistent judicial decisions are essential to ensure legal certainty. Thus, the right of recourse must not only exist in theory but must also provide substantive protection for guarantors within a fair and balanced civil law system.
Rabiah al-Adawiyah dan Mahabbah Al-Ghazali N, Nurbaya; Abbas, Nurlaelah; Santalia, Indo
Socius: Jurnal Penelitian Ilmu-Ilmu Sosial Vol 3, No 1 (2025): Agustus
Publisher : Penerbit Yayasan Daarul Huda Kruengmane

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.16025680

Abstract

This article discusses true love, obedience and submission to Allah SWT, obedience and obedience in worshiping Allah is the first step for humans to attain spiritual peace and true love. Rabi'ah Al-Adawiyah was the first very famous female Sufi figure, Rabiah Al-Adawiyah in her Sufism journey always worshiped solely out of love for Allah SWT without expecting reward, heaven or because she was afraid of the threat of hell if she did not obey His commands. However, in contrast to Imam Al-Ghazali who later considered that love was born gradually through a process, namely with knowledge, a life journey based on experience and so on, Al-Ghazali viewed that love for Allah is the peak of deep knowledge, awareness of the presence of Allah by carrying out dhikr worship and through cleansing the soul, a calm soul is a soul that has been freed from lust, anxiety and love of the world so that calm comes from a form of sincerity in worship and trust.
Factors Influencing Nurses’ Adherence to Standard Operational Procedures For Preventing Patient Falls Rohmah, Lailatu; Prayoga, Diansanto
Socius: Jurnal Penelitian Ilmu-Ilmu Sosial Vol 3, No 1 (2025): Agustus
Publisher : Penerbit Yayasan Daarul Huda Kruengmane

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.15861773

Abstract

Fall risk is one of the most frequently occurring patient safety incidents in hospitals and has become a global concern in efforts to improve the quality of healthcare services. This study aims to identify and analyze the factors that influence nurses’ compliance with standard operational procedures for fall prevention in hospital settings. The study employed a literature review approach by examining articles from reputable online databases. Three relevant articles were analyzed, revealing that factors such as attitude, knowledge, educational level, age, workload, length of work experience, availability of facilities, and the role of the head nurse are significantly associated with nurses’ compliance with standard operational procedures. Nurses with positive attitudes and knowledge, higher educational backgrounds, and supportive work environments tend to demonstrate higher adherence to fall prevention SPO. Nurses’ compliance with fall prevention standard operational procedures is influenced by multiple factors. Therefore, hospitals need to implement comprehensive interventions to enhance adherence and patient safety.
Transformasi Digital dalam Manajemen Pendidikan Nonformal di Taman Pendidikan Al-Qur’an (TPQ) Al Manar Rahmah, Ica Suci; Mubarak, Luthfi Adli
Socius: Jurnal Penelitian Ilmu-Ilmu Sosial Vol 2, No 12 (2025): July 2025
Publisher : Penerbit Yayasan Daarul Huda Kruengmane

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.16358688

Abstract

Digital transformation in non-formal education management is a change in management through the use of technology. However, non-formal education has challenges in adapting technology due to limitations that give rise to the digital divide, low competence and limited resources. This study uses a descriptive qualitative approach by reviewing various sources of literature, national policies, and case studies in the field. The aim is to find out how digitalization can affect non-formal education. This study shows that digital transformation has a significant impact on increasing managerial efficiency, affordability of education services, and quality of learning. Innovation in technology applied to educators and students is expected to be a means of facilitating the learning process. Thus, digitalization is not only a technical aid, but also a transformational strategy in strengthening the role of non-formal education as a means of education for the community.
Pengawasan DPRD Provinsi Riau Dalam Pengelolaan APBD Provinsi Riau Tahun 2024 Rahmadhani, Nadya; Febrian, Ranggi Ade
Socius: Jurnal Penelitian Ilmu-Ilmu Sosial Vol 3, No 1 (2025): Agustus
Publisher : Penerbit Yayasan Daarul Huda Kruengmane

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.15854776

Abstract

This study aims to determine and describe the Supervision of the Riau Provincial DPRD in Managing the Riau Provincial APBD in 2024. Supervision indicators include: Direct Supervision and Indirect Supervision. The researcher uses a qualitative and descriptive research approach. Key Informants: Chairperson of the Riau Provincial DPRD, Informants: Commission of the Riau Provincial DPRD, Members of the Riau Provincial DPRD Budget Agency, Riau Provincial Bappeda, Riau Provincial BPKAD The types and techniques of data collection used consist of primary data collected using interview techniques, and secondary data collected using observation techniques. Data analysis consists of four simultaneous activity flows, namely, Data collection, data reduction, data presentation, drawing conclusions/verification. Research Results: Riau Provincial DPRD Supervision of the APBD is carried out through two methods, namely: Direct supervision, such as field inspections, on-site observations, and visit reports. Indirect supervision, such as written reports, meeting recommendations, and oral submissions in official forums. Supervision has been running, but is not optimal because: Documentation is not comprehensive, Coordination between commissions and DPRD equipment is lacking, Not all recommendations are followed up by OPDs. Increase HR capacity and special time for supervision, including technical training for DPRD members. Build an integrated digital system so that the DPRD can monitor budget realization in real-time. Encourage the executive to take DPRD recommendations seriously, by building a monitoring mechanism for OPD follow-up.
Tinjauan Hukum Ekonomi Syariah Terhadap Jual Beli Bekatul Untuk Pakan Ternak Babi Di Desa Amun Kay Kecamatan Tanah Miring Kabupaten Merauke Lukmana, Annisa Aulia; Lawang, Hasanna; Syarifuddin, Said
Socius: Jurnal Penelitian Ilmu-Ilmu Sosial Vol 3, No 1 (2025): Agustus
Publisher : Penerbit Yayasan Daarul Huda Kruengmane

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.15927052

Abstract

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengkaji praktik jual beli bekatul yang digunakan sebagai pakan ternak babi di Desa Amunkay, Kecamatan Tanah Miring, Kabupaten Merauke, ditinjau dari perspektif hukum ekonomi syariah. Bekatul merupakan hasil sampingan dari penggilingan padi yang bernilai ekonomis dan banyak dimanfaatkan sebagai pakan ternak, termasuk untuk babi. Latar belakang dari penelitian ini muncul karena babi merupakan hewan yang diharamkan dalam Islam, sehingga menimbulkan pertanyaan mengenai keabsahan transaksi ini dalam syariah, walaupun bekatul sendiri merupakan barang yang halal. Metode penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif dengan jenis penelitian lapangan (field research). Data dikumpulkan melalui observasi, wawancara mendalam dengan pelaku usaha, tokoh agama, dan masyarakat setempat, serta dokumentasi pendukung. Analisis dilakukan secara deskriptif untuk menafsirkan data berdasarkan kaidah-kaidah hukum Islam. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa jual beli bekatul untuk pakan ternak babi telah menjadi aktivitas ekonomi masyarakat lokal yang signifikan dan memberikan manfaat ekonomi nyata. Dari perspektif hukum ekonomi syariah, praktik ini tidak mengandung unsur gharar, riba, maupun penipuan, serta dilakukan secara sukarela dan transparan. Berdasarkan Fatwa MUI Sulawesi Selatan serta kaidah maslahah mursalah, aktivitas ini dapat dibolehkan selama tidak ada keterlibatan langsung dalam konsumsi atau produksi babi. Namun, kaidah Saad adz-Dzari’ah mengingatkan adanya potensi keterlibatan tidak langsung dalam hal yang dilarang, sehingga perlu kehati-hatian.  Dengan demikian, jual beli bekatul untuk pakan ternak babi dikategorikan sebagai mubah, dengan syarat pelaku usaha tetap menjaga niat dan tidak secara langsung mendukung produksi babi. Pemerintah dan tokoh masyarakat diharapkan berperan dalam memberikan edukasi agar praktik ini tetap berada dalam koridor syariah.