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Contact Name
Intan Nurkumalawati
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journaljaidpoltekim@gmail.com
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+62217540121
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journaljaidpoltekim@gmail.com
Editorial Address
Jalan Raya Gandul No. 4, Cinere, Depok, Jawa Barat, Indonesia 16514
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Kota depok,
Jawa barat
INDONESIA
Journal of Administration and International Development
Published by Politeknik Imigrasi
ISSN : -     EISSN : 28087135     DOI : https://doi.org/10.52617/jaid
JAID: Journal of Administration and International Development is an national journal published by Immigration Administration Study Program, Immigration Polytechnic, Indonesia. It covers all areas of migration studies. Its global readership includes migration studies public administration, international relation, international development, sustainable development goals, human rights issues, and remittance. This journal warmly welcomes contributions from scholars of related disciplines.
Articles 72 Documents
IMPLEMENTASI KEBIJAKAN PASPOR ELEKTRONIK 100% DALAM RANGKA MEMENUHI STANDAR INTERNASIONAL DOKUMEN PERJALANAN Haya, Fadhila; Ryanindityo, Mochammad; Nurkumalawati, Intan
Journal of Administration and International Development Vol 5 No 1 (2025): JAID: Journal of Administration and International Development
Publisher : Polteknik Imigrasi

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Abstract

The implementation of the 100% electronic passport policy is a strategic step by the Directorate General of Immigration in meeting international standards of travel documents in accordance with the provisions of the International Civil Aviation Organization (ICAO). This research aims to analyze the policy implementation process, as well as identify the challenges faced in its implementation. This research uses a descriptive qualitative approach with a literature study method. The results showed that the policy implementation was carried out in stages starting December 1, 2024 at 13 immigration offices in Indonesia. The advantages of electronic passports include high security, efficiency of the immigration process, and ease of visa application. However, challenges remain, such as infrastructure gaps between cities and regions, lack of technical training for officers, and uneven public understanding of the benefits of electronic passports. Overall, this policy reflects a response to the global need for secure and efficient travel documents amidst the evolving dynamics of international mobility.
PERAN SECOND HOME VISA DALAM PERWUJUDAN INDONESIA EMAS 2045 Rezki, Muhadzib; Mulyawan, Budy; Febrianto, Arief
Journal of Administration and International Development Vol 5 No 1 (2025): JAID: Journal of Administration and International Development
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The government is making diligent efforts to boost the Indonesian economy by attracting foreign investors to invest their capital in the country. One of the sectors that has been instrumental in driving economic growth is the immigration sector. In the context of supporting Golden Indonesia 2045, an important research endeavor has been undertaken to explore the challenges and opportunities in the field of immigration, as well as the crucial role of the second home visa in realizing this grand vision. In this research conducted using a qualitative normative juridical method, some fascinating results have been uncovered. The policy direction of the second home visa is clear: to stimulate the growth of the Indonesian tourism sector, which, in turn, will make a positive contribution to the national economy. The focus of this second home visa policy is aimed at foreign tourists with significant assets who wish to settle in Indonesia, enabling them to actively participate in supporting the country's economic growth. Consequently, Indonesia aims not only to become a golden nation by 2045 but also provides a golden opportunity for foreign investors who want to be part of this journey.
PERAN E-GOVERNANCE SEBAGAI INSTRUMEN PENINGKATAN TRANSPARANSI DAN AKUNTABILITAS PEMERINTAHAN DI INDONESIA Shabihah, Sierra Aulia; Ryanindityo, Mochammad; Nurkumalawati, Intan
Journal of Administration and International Development Vol 5 No 1 (2025): JAID: Journal of Administration and International Development
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Abstract

Digital transformation in government through e-governance is an important step in supporting bureaucratic reform and realizing good governance. This research aims to analyze the strategic role of e-governance in improving government transparency and accountability in Indonesia. Using qualitative methods through literature studies and case studies, this research examines various e-governance implementations in various regions. The results show that e-governance plays a strategic role in improving government transparency and accountability, which are the two main pillars in realizing good governance. The implementation of Electronic-Based Government System (SPBE) in a number of regions such as Ciamis Regency, Bandung City, and DKI Jakarta has a positive impact on access to public information, service efficiency, and citizen participation. Digital innovations such as the “Helo Ciamis” application, the ‘JAKI’ platform, and the “Open Data Jakarta” program have proven to encourage information disclosure and strengthen public oversight of government performance. However, the implementation of e-governance still faces challenges in the form of limited technological infrastructure, low public digital literacy, and resistance to change from bureaucratic apparatus. Thus, alignment between national policy and implementation at the local level is needed, increasing the capacity of human resources and strengthening public participation.
PERLINDUNGAN HUMAN SECURITY OLEH UPT P2TK JAWA TIMUR TERHADAP PMI NON-PROSEDURAL: STUDI KASUS PEMALSUAN PASPOR OLEH PMI ASAL Medan Suhendra, Magna; Alfiana, Rike; Bagas S., Moch. Zharfan
Journal of Administration and International Development Vol 5 No 1 (2025): JAID: Journal of Administration and International Development
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Abstract

Irregular Indonesian Migrant Workers (PMI) are highly vulnerable to human security violations, including exploitation, violence, and document forgery. The case of the deportation of a migrant worker from Medan who forged a passport to work in Malaysia serves as a concrete example of this vulnerability. This study seeks to analyze the role of UPT P2TK East Java in protecting the human security of such migrant workers.This journal employs a descriptive qualitative research method, utilizing primary data through interviews and secondary data from literature, policy documents, and other relevant sources. The findings of the study indicate: (1) the complexity of human security threats that are interrelated and mutually reinforcing, including aspects of personal, food, health, and economic security; (2) UPT P2TK East Java provides holistic protection based on the dimensions of human security, such as offering safe shelters for psychological recovery, fulfilling basic needs including nutritious food, and conducting health examinations; (3) UPT P2TK East Java demonstrates comprehensive protection through an approach aligned with the principles of human security as defined by the Commission on Human Security (CHS), namely a protection strategy based on top-down approaches and cross-sectoral coordination. These findings are expected to contribute to the academic literature on the role of local governments in protecting irregular migrant workers and serve as a valuable reference for stakeholders in formulating more effective local-level approaches.
PROMOTING OPEN GOVERNMENT PARTNERSHIP: INSIGHTS FROM ARGENTINA'S BUENOS AIRES Afandi, Syed Agung; Erdayani, Rizki; Afandi, Muslim
Journal of Administration and International Development Vol 5 No 1 (2025): JAID: Journal of Administration and International Development
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This study aims to analyze the open government of Buenos Aires, Argentina. Buenos Aires plays a leading role as the only pilot local government program of the Open Government Partnership in the country. Qualitative approaches and bibliometric analysis methods are used in this study. The research data were obtained from the official website of the Buenos Aires government and sourced from the Google Scholar database. The findings of this study indicate that the open government of Buenos Aires is not popular. The dominant issues include transparency, accountability, public trust, COVID-19, participation, collaboration, e-government, governance, smart cities, and disputes. Current issues include healthcare centers, information, data, the environment, digital platforms, and civil technology. Buenos Aires is currently focusing on three of its open government commitments, including the participation of children and adolescents as subjects of rights in the design of public policies; urban woodland management in the City of Buenos Aires through the open government perspective; plain language: a tool to guarantee simple, fast and effective communication between the state and citizens. These commitments have the potential to create a more open government in Buenos Aires. The findings of this study serve as recommendations for decision-makers in Buenos Aires, as well as for all local governments in Argentina and all members of the Open Government Partnership in implementing open government.
ANALISIS KONSEP CONTROLLED BORDER DALAM KEBIJAKAN KEIMIGRASIAN DI INDONESIA: TINJAUAN TERHADAP TRI FUNGSI IMIGRASI Rawesompa, Annisa Tenri; Ryanindityo, Mochammad; Ardi, Imma Yedida
Journal of Administration and International Development Vol 5 No 1 (2025): JAID: Journal of Administration and International Development
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Abstract

Di tengah meningkatnya mobilitas global dan perlintasan lintas negara, konsep controlled border menjadi pendekatan strategis dalam menyeimbangkan keterbukaan dan kedaulatan nasional. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis penerapan konsep controlled border dalam kebijakan keimigrasian Indonesia serta implikasinya terhadap tri fungsi Imigrasi, yaitu pelayanan publik, penegakan hukum dan keamanan negara, serta fasilitator pembangunan kesejahteraan masyarakat. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif deskriptif-analitis berbasis studi pustaka untuk menganalisis bagaimana kebijakan seperti Visa on Arrival (VoA), Electronic Visa on Arrival (e-VOA), Bebas Visa Kunjungan (BVK), Golden Visa, dan Second Home Visa mencerminkan prinsip controlled border yang sistematis. Penelitian ini menyimpulkan bahwa pendekatan controlled border yang diterapkan Indonesia sudah relevan dan strategis dan memberikan kontribusi berbeda terhadap tri fungsi Imigrasi. Namun, peningkatan kolaborasi perlu diterapkan untuk mendukung penerapan konsep controlled border di Indonesia.
EVALUASI PENINDAKAN KEIMIGRASIAN DI INDONESIA BERDASARKAN TEORI EFEKTIFITAS HUKUM Santa E. S., Vikaristi; Hilmy, Muhadzib Rezki; Fawwaaz W, Ervan
Journal of Administration and International Development Vol 5 No 1 (2025): JAID: Journal of Administration and International Development
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Permasalahan keimigrasian di Indonesia menjadi semakin kompleks seiring globalisasi dan mobilitas manusia yang terus meningkat. Dalam menghadapi permasalahan tersebut, imigrasi harus menegakkan hukum keimigrasian melalui penindakan keimigrasian secara optimal. Evaluasi implementasi penindakan keimigrasian perlu dilakukan sehingga kedaulatan dan keamanan nasional dapat terjaga. Pembahasan mengenai evaluasi penindakan keimigrasian ini menggunakan penelitian kepustakaan yang sifatnya kualitatif. Adapun yang dimaksud penelitian kepustakaan yang sifatnya kualititaf merupakan penelitian yang menjelaskan, menelaah, memaparkan serta mengevaluasi penerapan penindakan keimigrasian dengan berlandaskan teori efektifitas hukum oleh Soerjono Soekanto. Hasil dari penelitian ini menunjukan bahwa baik dari faktor hukum, penegak hukum, sarana dan prasarana, dan budaya menggambarkan belum efektifnya pelaksanaan penindakan keimigrasian di Indonesia dalam menegakkan hukum keimigrasian. Imigrasi perlu melakukan evaluasi dengan memperhatikan segala faktor yang mempengaruhi efektifitas dari penindakan keimigrasian sebagai implementasi dari penegakkan hukum keimigrasian.
URGENSI SERTIFIKASI KOMPETENSI KEIMIGRASIAN DALAM UPAYA OPTIMALISASI KINERJA PEGAWAI IMIGRASI: THE URGENCY OF IMMIGRATION COMPETENCY CERTIFICATION IN AN EFFORTS TO OPTIMIZE IMMIGRATION EMPLOYEES' PERFORMANCE M. Fadly Khusairy; Bawono, Sri Kuncoro; Nurkumalawati, Intan
Journal of Administration and International Development Vol. 5 No. 2 (2025): JAID: Journal of Administration and International Development
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Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.52617/jaid.v5i2.703

Abstract

Sertifikasi kompetensi merupakan instrumen strategis dalam membangun profesionalisme ASN, termasuk di lingkungan Kementerian Imigrasi dan Pemasyarakatan. Pegawai imigrasi memiliki fungsi strategis dalam pelayanan publik, penegakan hukum, keamanan negara, serta fasilitator pembangunan kesejahteraan masyarakat. Namun, belum seluruh pegawai imigrasi memiliki standar kompetensi yang terverifikasi. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis urgensi dan implikasi sertifikasi kompetensi keimigrasian dalam rangka optimalisasi kinerja pegawai imigrasi. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif dengan metode studi kepustakaan dan studi kasus dari sumber-sumber sekunder seperti jurnal, dokumen kebijakan, dan artikel ilmiah. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa sertifikasi tidak hanya menjadi alat ukur profesionalitas, tetapi juga mendukung legitimasi kelembagaan dalam pelayanan publik dan penegakan hukum, termasuk saat pegawai imigrasi menjadi saksi ahli di persidangan keimigrasian. Sertifikasi juga berimplikasi pada peningkatan akuntabilitas, efisiensi pelatihan, penguatan sistem merit, serta pengakuan kompetensi dalam forum internasional. Selain itu, sertifikasi mendorong transformasi digital, pengembangan SDM berbasis data, serta memperkuat motivasi dan loyalitas pegawai. Kesimpulan dari penelitian ini menyatakan bahwa sertifikasi kompetensi keimigrasian tidak hanya mendesak untuk diterapkan, tetapi juga harus menjadi bagian integral dari kebijakan kelembagaan dan manajemen SDM secara menyeluruh.
STRATEGI PENGAWASAN KEIMIGRASIAN DALAM MENCEGAH PENYALAHGUNAAN IZIN TINGGAL KEIMIGRASIAN DI KANTOR IMIGRASI KELAS I KHUSUS TPI MEDAN: IMMIGRATION SURVEILLANCE STRATEGY TO PREVENT THE BREACH OF IMMIGRATION STAY PERMITS AT MEDAN IMMIGRATION OFFICE Simarmata, Sarmuliandi PB; Ryanindityo, Mochammad; Mulyawan, Budy
Journal of Administration and International Development Vol. 5 No. 2 (2025): JAID: Journal of Administration and International Development
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Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.52617/jaid.v5i2.705

Abstract

Pengawasan keimigrasian di Kantor Imigrasi Kelas I Khusus TPI Medan menjadi hal yang sangat penting dalam menjaga keamanan nasional, terutama dengan tingginya mobilitas internasional. Tantangan utama yang dihadapi adalah penyalahgunaan izin tinggal oleh orang asing, seperti overstay, penggunaan visa untuk bekerja ilegal, dan pelaporan alamat fiktif. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk menganalisis dinamika pengawasan keimigrasian dan upaya pencegahan penyalahgunaan izin tinggal di Kantor Imigrasi Kelas I Khusus TPI Medan, dengan menggunakan pendekatan deskriptif kualitatif dan analisis SWOT. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa meskipun teknologi seperti aplikasi APOA dan SITITIK mendukung sistem pengawasan, masih ada kendala dalam keterbatasan jumlah personel dan anggaran. Penelitian ini menyimpulkan bahwa untuk meningkatkan efektivitas pengawasan, diperlukan penguatan kapasitas SDM, pemanfaatan teknologi berbasis data, serta kolaborasi yang lebih baik antara instansi terkait dan masyarakat dalam menciptakan pengawasan yang lebih proaktif dan prediktif.
TINJAUAN IMPLIKASI KEBIJAKAN VISA REPUBLIK INDONESIA TERHADAP EKONOMI NASIONAL: REVIEW OF THE IMPLICATIONS OF THE REPUBLIC OF INDONESIA’S VISA POLICY ON THE NATIONAL ECONOMY Ramadan, Dika Puji; Purnomo, Agung Sulistyo; Firlana, Habbi
Journal of Administration and International Development Vol. 5 No. 2 (2025): JAID: Journal of Administration and International Development
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Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.52617/jaid.v5i2.706

Abstract

Abstract. The increasing global mobility of foreign citizens encourages Indonesia to continue to activate its immigration policies, especially related to visa regulations. This study aims to qualitatively examine the strengthening of the developing visa policy in Indonesia towards economic growth. Using the library study method, this study explores various academic literature, official data, and comparative studies from other countries to assess how visa policies affect international tourism, foreign investment flows, and cross-cultural interactions. The results of the study show that policies such as Visa on Arrival (VoA), Visa-Free Visits, Second Home Visas, and Golden Visas make significant contributions to economic growth. This study concludes that adaptive visa policies supported by sustainable regulations can be a strategic tool in encouraging inclusive economic growth and strengthening national resilience.Abstrak. Meningkatnya mobilitas global warga negara asing mendorong Indonesia untuk terus mengevaluasi kebijakan imigrasinya, khususnya terkait regulasi visa. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengkaji secara kualitatif implikasi kebijakan visa yang berkembang di Indonesia terhadap pertumbuhan ekonomi. Dengan menggunakan metode studi pustaka, penelitian ini mengeksplorasi berbagai literatur akademik, data resmi, serta studi komparatif dari negara lain untuk menilai bagaimana kebijakan visa memengaruhi pariwisata internasional, arus investasi asing, dan interaksi lintas budaya. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa kebijakan seperti Visa on Arrival (VoA), Bebas Visa Kunjungan, Second Home Visa, dan Golden Visa memberikan kontribusi signifikan terhadap pertumbuhan ekonomi. Penelitian ini menyimpulkan bahwa kebijakan visa yang adaptif dan didukung regulasi berkelanjutan dapat menjadi alat strategis dalam mendorong pertumbuhan ekonomi inklusif dan memperkuat ketahanan nasional.