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Qawanin Jurnal Ilmu Hukum
Published by Universitas Muslim Indonesia
ISSN : -     EISSN : 27765741     DOI : https://doi.org/10.56087/qawaninjih
Core Subject : Social,
Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice
Qawanin Jurnal Ilmu Hukum merupakan publikasi ilmiah yang terbit setiap bulan Maret dan September. Qawanin Jurnal Ilmu Hukum mendata artikel ilmiah skripsi/thesis Mahasiswa Fakultas Hukum Universitas Muslim Indonesia dengan fokus pada ilmu hukum, dan khususnya dibidang Hukum Perdata, Hukum Pidana, Hukum Tata Negara, Hukum Administrasi Negara, Hukum Acara, Hukum Dasar, Hukum dan Masyarakat, Hukum Internasional, dan Hukum Islam.
Arjuna Subject : Ilmu Sosial - Hukum
Articles 214 Documents
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ANALISIS YURIDIS MENGENAI PERANAN KEPOLISIAN DALAM PENANGAN TINDAK PIDANA CYBERCRIME DI MEDIA SOSIAL Syadzafitri Kamila Ridwan; Baharuddin Badaru; Azwad Rachmat Hambali
Qawanin Jurnal Ilmu Hukum Vol 1 No 2: September 2020 – Februari 2021
Publisher : Program Studi Ilmu Hukum, Fakultas Hukum, Universitas Muslim Indonesia

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Abstract

The objectives of this study are 1). to find out how the roles of the police in the investigation process in handling cybercrime crimes on social media, 2). To find out the factors that influence and what are the constraints that affect the handling of cybercrime crime on social media. This study uses a qualitative method that is presented descriptively. The location of this research is Polrestabe Makassar, while in this study using primary and secondary data sources. Data collection techniques through interviews and documentation. The results showed that the handling of cybercrime crime at the investigation stage is the same as the handling of criminal acts in conventional crimes, but it is distinguished by the slightly complicated arrest process because it has to coordinate with several parties, as for the factors that influence the handling of cyber crime, namely if There is intervention, and other factors, namely if the case becomes public attention, it is stated that sometimes the case cannot be continued but because it has become the public's attention, sometimes the case is forced or does not work as it should. The obstacles faced also vary from a lack of experts, often the perpetrators use anonymous accounts whose information cannot be known, to sometimes devices that are simply removed because search and seizure permits have not been issued.
PROSES PENYITAAN BARANG BUKTI DALAM TINDAK PIDANA PENCURIAN SEPEDA MOTOR (Studi Polrestabes Makassar) Ardia Uga Marwani; Mulyati Pawenai; Dachran Bustami
Qawanin Jurnal Ilmu Hukum Vol 1 No 2: September 2020 – Februari 2021
Publisher : Program Studi Ilmu Hukum, Fakultas Hukum, Universitas Muslim Indonesia

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Abstract

The research objectives were to determine the implementation of the authority of investigators in confiscating evidence of motorcycle theft, and to determine the obstacles experienced by investigators in confiscating evidence of motorcycle theft. This research is empirical, which is research based on facts in society regarding the factors that lead to the crime of motorbike theft and the process of confiscating evidence in the crime of motorcycle theft. The results of this study illustrate that in carrying out the confiscation of evidence of motorcycle theft, there are obstacles experienced by investigators, namely when confiscating items that have been dissected and in confiscating evidence of motorcycle theft that has been sold outside the investigator's jurisdiction. The Criminal Procedure Code does not regulate confiscation outside the jurisdiction of an investigator. As a suggestion, it is necessary to make clearer and more detailed provisions regarding the accountability mechanism of the party who is physically responsible for the confiscated objects, in this case there is a loss or a form of deterioration in the quality of the confiscated objects.
Tinjauan Terhadap Constitutional Complaint Sebagai Perlindungan Hak Konstitusional Warga Negara Dalam Kewenangan Mahkamah Konstitusi Muh Aldi ; La Ode Husen; Hamza Baharuddin
Qawanin Jurnal Ilmu Hukum Vol 1 No 2: September 2020 – Februari 2021
Publisher : Program Studi Ilmu Hukum, Fakultas Hukum, Universitas Muslim Indonesia

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Abstract

This study aims to determine and analyze how the protection of the constitutional rights of citizens in a state of law and to find out how the authority of the Constitutional Court is in adjudicating and deciding cases of constitutional complaint in Indonesia. This research uses normative research methods. The data source used is secondary data. Data collection techniques, literature (library research). Data analysis, namely all data obtained from primary and secondary legal materials, the author then analyzes and classifies to produce quality data conclusions in the form of regular, sequential, logical, non-overlapping and effective sentences so as to facilitate data interpretation and analysis. The results of this study indicate that in a constitutional state prioritizing the protection of the constitutional rights of citizens and the Constitutional Court of the Republic of Indonesia does not have the authority to decide and adjudicate cases of constitutional complaint. The research recommendation is that the Constitutional Court is expected to have the authority to hear constitutional compalint cases. Abstrak Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui dan menganalisis bagaimana perlindungan hak konstitusional warga negara dalam negara hukum dan untuk mengetahui bagaiman kewenangan Mahkamah Konstitusi dalam mengadili dan memutus perkara constitutional complaint di Indonesia. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian normatif. Sumber data yang digunakan adalah data Sekunder. Teknik pengumpulan data, kepustakaan (library research). Analisis data yakni seluruh data yang diperoleh dari bahan hukum primer dan sekunder penulis selanjutnya menganalisis dan mengklasifikasikan untuk menghasilkan kesimpulan data secara bermutu dalam bentuk kalimat yang teratur, runtun, logis, tidak tumpung tindih dan efektif sehingga memudahkan interpretasi data dan analisis. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukan bahwa dalam negara hukum memprioritaskan terhadap perlindungan hak konstitusional warga negara dan Mahkamah Konstitusi Republik Indonesia tidak memiliki kewenangan untuk memutus dan mengadili perkara constitutional complaint. Rekomendasi penelitian bahwa diharapkan Mahkamah Konstitusi memiliki kewenangan mengadili perkara constitutional compalint.Hak Konstitusional, Constitutional Complaint, Mahkamah Konstitusi.
PENERAPAN PRINSIP KEHATI-HATIAN DALAM PEMBERIAN KREDIT KONSUMTIF PADA PT. ADIRA DINAMIKA MULTI FINANCE CABANG MAKASSAR Fathiyah Thufailah Muhammad Nur; Ilham Abbas; Sahban
Qawanin Jurnal Ilmu Hukum Vol 1 No 2: September 2020 – Februari 2021
Publisher : Program Studi Ilmu Hukum, Fakultas Hukum, Universitas Muslim Indonesia

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Abstract

. This study aims to realize the principle of prudence for prospective borrowers in order to minimize bad credit at PT. Adira Dinamika Multi Finance Makassar Branch and see the steps taken by PT. Adira Dinamika Multi Finance Makassar Branch has bad debts by debtors. This study uses empirical research methods. The research location was carried out at PT. Adira Dinamika Multi Finance Makassar branch. Types and sources of data used are primary data and secondary data. Data study techniques, library research (library research) and field research (field research). Data analysis, namely data obtained, either primary data or secondary data, will then be processed and analyzed to produce, then presented descriptively. The result of this research is PT. Adira Dinamika Multi Finance Makassar branch in applying the principle of prudence is to use a feasibility analysis, namely character, capacity, capital, collateral, and economic conditions (5C). Then the steps achieved by PT. Adira Dinamika Multi Finance Makassar branch in bad credit through rescheduling, reconditioning and collateral execution stages.
Perlindungan Hukum Bagi Konsumen Dalam Investasi Online Reksadana Larisha Amalia  Pratiwi; Abdul Qahar; Andi Risma
Qawanin Jurnal Ilmu Hukum Vol 1 No 2: September 2020 – Februari 2021
Publisher : Program Studi Ilmu Hukum, Fakultas Hukum, Universitas Muslim Indonesia

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Abstract

This study intends to identify and explain the legal regulations related to online mutual fund investment in Indonesia and the legal protection aspects of investors as consumers in online mutual fund investment. The research was conducted using the normative method by examining secondary data and supported by interview data. The results showed that in the context of online mutual fund investment in Indonesia it is not specifically regulated, but related to the legal arrangement it is regulated in several laws and regulations. Meanwhile, the aspect of legal protection for online mutual fund investment consumers in Indonesia can refer to several laws and regulations, namely. Based on the Capital Market Law, initially, the capital market was under the supervision of Bapepam-Lk, but in 2011 the Government & DPR agreed to establish OJK to replaces Bapepam-Lk. Based on the Financial Services Authority Law, the form of legal protection for the OJK for consumers is preventive and repressive. Meanwhile, based on the Consumer Protection Law, a form of legal protection for investors, namely in 2001 the Government established the National Consumer Protection Agency (BPKN) which then formed the Consumer Dispute Resolution Agency (BPSK) at the regional level. Abstrak Penelitian ini bermaksud untuk mengetahui dan menjelaskan mengenai pangaturan hukum terkait investasi online reksadana di Indonesia dan aspek perlindungan hukum terhadap investor selaku konsumen dalam investasi online reksadana. Penelitian dilakukan dengan metode normative dengan mengkaji data sekunder dan didukung oleh data wawancara. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa dalam konteksnya investasi online reksadana di Indonesia tidak diatur secara spesifik, namun terkait pengaturan hukum nya diatur dalam beberapa peraturan perundang-undangan. Sedangkan, aspek perlindungan hukum terhadap konsumen investasi reksadana online di Indonesia dapat merujuk pada beberapa peraturan perundang-undangan yakni : Berdasarkan Undang-Undang Pasar Modal awalnya pasar modal dibawah pengawasan Bapepam-Lk, namun pada tahun 2011 Pemerintah dan DPR sepakat mendirikan OJK untuk menggantikan Bapepam-Lk. Berdasarkan Undang-Undang Otoritas Jasa Keuangan, bentuk perlindungan hukum OJK terhadap konsumen yakni secara preventif dan represif. Sedangkan, berdasarkan Undang-Undang Perlindungan Konsumen, bentuk perlindungan hukum terhadap investor yakni pada tahun 2001 Pemerintah membentuk Badan Perlindungan Konsumen Nasional (BPKN) yang kemudian membentuk Badan Penyelesaian Sengketa Konsumen (BPSK) di tingkat daerah.
Tanggung Jawab Pusat Kesehatan Masyarakat Pada Pelayanan Kesehatan Peserta Badan Penyelenggara Jaminan Sosial Lusy Fradina; Hasbuddin Khalid; Muhammad Rinaldy Bima
Qawanin Jurnal Ilmu Hukum Vol 1 No 2: September 2020 – Februari 2021
Publisher : Program Studi Ilmu Hukum, Fakultas Hukum, Universitas Muslim Indonesia

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Abstract

Health services at the first level are carried out by puskesmas in accordance with the regulation of the health social security administering body number 1 of 2014 concerning health insurance administrators. This study is to determine the responsibilities and inhibiting factors in the provision of health services, especially participants in social security administering bodies at the Watampone Health Center. This study uses an empirical method. The results of this study indicate that the responsibility of the Puskesmas Watampone in providing health services is legally responsible for all losses caused by negligence by medical and non-medical personnel at the Watampone Health Center. As for the inhibiting factors in the provision of health services at the Watampone Health Center in the form of facilities and infrastructure, inadequate human resources and financial management and utilization of funds from the social security administering bodies, they are not optimal.
Implementasi Prinsip Transparansi dan Akuntabilitas Keuangan Partai Politik yang Bersumber Dari Anggaran Pendapatan dan Belanja Daerah di Kota Parepare Ari  Prawibowo; Lauddin Marsuni; Abdul Azis
Qawanin Jurnal Ilmu Hukum Vol 1 No 2: September 2020 – Februari 2021
Publisher : Program Studi Ilmu Hukum, Fakultas Hukum, Universitas Muslim Indonesia

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Abstract

Political parties need financial assistance from the state to carry out their duties and functions. Many parties raise and manage funds that are not based on the principles of transparency and accountability. The principle of transparency and accountabilty of party finances can be achieved byrequiring each party to produce financial reports on financial assistance received by the state . The problem examined in this research is that political parties are required to make fundamental improvements, namely building transparancy and accountability of their institutions to regain the trust of the public. Political parties are required to develop political ethics that stand on the values of transparancy and accountability. This study aims to determine whether the political party receiving the funds originating from the Parepare City regional budget has implemented the principles of transparency and accountability. For the reason, research is carried out using empiricial legal research methods, namely research conducted by examining legal norms that are contradictory to the prblems that exist in the field. Auditors conduct research by direct interviews and process data from various factual sources using qualitative techniques. The principle of transparency and financial accountability of parties in the City of Parepare can be achieved by requiring each party to disclose its financial reports to the public at large, both in print and electronic media. It is also necessary to regulate sanctions for parties who are late or even do not make their financial reports. Abstrak Partai politik memerlukan bantuan keuangan dari negara untuk melaksanakan tugas dan fungsi-fungsinya. Banyak terjadi penggalangan danpengelolaan dana oleh partai yang tidak dilandasi dengan prinsip transparansi dan akuntabilitas. Prinsip transparansi dan akuntabilitas keuangan partai dapat dicapai dengan cara mewajibkan setiap partai membuat laporan keuangan atas bantuan keuangan yang diterimanya oleh negara. Permasalahan yang dikaji dalam penelitian ini adalah partai politik dituntut untuk melakukan pembenahan secara fundamental yaitu membangun transparansi dan akuntabilitas institusinya untuk kembali mendapatkan kepercayaan dari masyarakat. Partai politik dituntut untuk mengembangkan etika politik yang berdiri di atas nilai-nilai transparansi dan akuntabilitas. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui apakah partaipolitik penerima dana yang bersumber dari Anggaran Pendapatan dan Belanja Daerah Kota Parepare telah mengimplementasikan prinsiptransparansi dan akuntabilitas. Untuk itu dilakukan penelitian dengan metode penelitian hukum empiris yaitu penelitian yang dilakukan dengan mengkaji norma-norma hukum yang bertentangan terhadap masalah-masalah yang ada di lapangan. Auditor melakukan penelitian dengan wawancara langsung dan mengolah data dari berbagai sumber yang faktual dengan menggunakan teknik kualitatif. Prinsip transparansi dan akuntabilitas keuangan partai di Kota Parepare dapat dicapai dengan cara mewajibkan setiap partai membuka laporan keuangannya ke masyarakat luas baik di media cetak maupun di media elektronik.Perlu diatur juga mengenai sanksi bagi partai yang terlambat atau bahkan tidak membuat laporan keuangannya.
TINJAUAN YURIDIS TENTANG PEMBULLYAN TERHADAP ANAK AUTIS (Studi Kasus Putusan Pengadilan Negeri Pangkajene Nomor 83/Pid.Sus/2020/PN Pkj) Nufradhilah; Satrih Hasyim
Qawanin Jurnal Ilmu Hukum Vol 1 No 2: September 2020 – Februari 2021
Publisher : Program Studi Ilmu Hukum, Fakultas Hukum, Universitas Muslim Indonesia

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This study aims to determine and analyze the application of the law regarding bullying of children with autism and to analyze judges' legal considerations in cases of bullying of children with autism. The research method used in writing this thesis is a normative method, with secondary and primary data coverage, this research was conducted at the Pangkajene District Court. The results of this study indicate that based on Article 80 paragraph (1) Jo. Article 76 C of Republic of Indonesia Law Number 35 of 2014 concerning amendments to Law of the Republic of Indonesia Number 23 of 2002 concerning Child Protection and Law Number 8 of 1981 concerning Criminal Procedure Law and other relevant laws and regulations, are in accordance with the implementation law by the judge in relation to the case of child bullying. It is hoped that this research recommendation from the court and legal practitioners to be able to improve themselves and then return to the corridor line that has been mandated by the state and the law.
UPAYA PENYIDIKAN TERHADAP TINDAK PIDANA PROSTITUSI ONLINE DI KOTA MAKASSAR (Studi Polrestabes Makassar) St. Nurlaelah Ramadhani; Baharuddin Badaru; Mustamin
Qawanin Jurnal Ilmu Hukum Vol 1 No 2: September 2020 – Februari 2021
Publisher : Program Studi Ilmu Hukum, Fakultas Hukum, Universitas Muslim Indonesia

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This research is the type of research conducted is a type of Normative research. The normative type is to study the rules of law and legal facts through literature study and statutory regulations. The results of this study describe the handling model carried out by the police in responding to the practice of prostitution crimes through electronic media carried out with two efforts, namely preventive and repressive measures. As for the preventive efforts carried out by the police, namely legal counseling on the dangers of prostitution, cooperating with the social service to provide counseling about the dangers of diseases caused by prostitution, conducting mobile patrols in areas deemed prone to prostitution, placing uniformed police officers around prostitution places, in collaboration with telephone provider companies. cellular to track the whereabouts of the perpetrators, the police carried out raids in places prone to prostitution, the police carried out checks at the exclusive boarding house occupied by female students who were suspected of being involved in prostitution crimes through electronic media. As a suggestion, the police should be more observant in the investigation process to determine which victims are due to the tricks of pimps, and who have volunteered to join the online prostitution network.
TINJAUAN HUKUM PERJANJIAN KREDIT DALAM PENYELESAIAN SENGKETA (Studi Pada Kantor BRI Kanwil Makassar) Maulida Nur Islami; Ilham Abbas; Anmad Fadil
Qawanin Jurnal Ilmu Hukum Vol 1 No 2: September 2020 – Februari 2021
Publisher : Program Studi Ilmu Hukum, Fakultas Hukum, Universitas Muslim Indonesia

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Research Objectives To determine the provision of credit in the housing loan agreement (KPR) at the BRI Regional Office of Makassar and to find out the Settlement of Disputes for Bad Loans in the Home Ownership Credit Agreement (KPR) through Litigation and Non-Litigation. This research is an empirical research or field research conducted in Makassar City, precisely at the Central BRI Bank Makassar the authors chose the research location with the consideration that the research location is relevant to the problem under study.The results of this study describe the mechanism for granting credit in the Home Ownership Credit Agreement (KPR) at BRI Regional Office Makassar as follows, the customer comes to the bank, the introduction of the product by the bank, the customer comes back with a file of requirements for applying for mortgage loans, interviews, BI Checking, OTS 1 (on the spot), DUP (List of Proposed Applicants), KPK (Credit Approval Commission), SP3K (Letter of Confirmation of Approval for Credit Provision), prospective debtors are waiting for the house to be purchased first, the bank will make an estimate regarding the loan amount given to prospective debtors, Signing the agreement in front of a notary (Akad), as well as litigation and non-litigation settlement processes. As a suggestion, the parties should be able to follow the rules that have been set by the bank from the beginning of the credit application until the credit is completed properly so that bad credit does not occur. This has a good impact on the parties themselves because if it is followed properly, the circulation of money will be smooth. In applying for credit, the debtor should also be self-introspective, meaning that the credit that the debtor wants to take must be in accordance with his income and expenses so that he can pay credit regularly and not be in deficit.

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