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INDONESIA
Jurnal Ventilator: Jurnal Riset Ilmu Kesehatan dan Keperawatan
Published by Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Kesehatan Kesdam IV, Diponegoro
ISSN : 2986786X     EISSN : 29867088     DOI : 10.59680
Core Subject : Health,
Health Professions Nursing Public Health
Bidang kesehatan dan keperawatan termasuk penelitian dasar dalamkesehatan dan keperawatan, keperawatan manajemen, keadaan darurat, dan keperawatan kritis, keperawatan medis-bedah, keperawatan kesehatan mental, keperawatan maternitas, keperawatan Anak, gerontologis keperawatan, keperawatan komunitas, keperawatan pendidikan keperawatan keluarga, pengobatan komplementer dan alternatif (CAMs, Complementary and alternative medicines) dalam keperawatan.
Arjuna Subject : Profesi Kesehatan - Profesi Kesehatan (Lain-Lain)
Articles 426 Documents
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Determinan Kepuasan Pasien Peserta Jaminan Kesehatan Nasional (JKN/BPJS): A Literatur Review Paramita Boni Lestari; Fariz Kahendra; Ria Efkelin; Catherine Hermawan Salim
Jurnal Ventilator Vol. 4 No. 1 (2026): Jurnal Ventilator
Publisher : Stikes Kesdam IV/Diponegoro Semarang, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59680/ventilator.v4i1.2671

Abstract

Indonesia's National Health Insurance (JKN), administered by BPJS Kesehatan, aims to provide equitable healthcare access for all citizens. As the number of participants continues to increase, improving healthcare service quality and patient satisfaction has become essential for ensuring the program's sustainability. This study aimed to identify the determinants of patient satisfaction among BPJS Kesehatan participants through a literature review. A literature review was conducted by analyzing 10 articles published between 2021 and 2026 and retrieved from Google Scholar. The selected studies were synthesized using a descriptive approach. Patient satisfaction was influenced by patient characteristics, particularly age and gender, healthcare service quality based on the SERVQUAL dimensions (tangibles, reliability, responsiveness, assurance, and empathy), and the quality of digital services provided through the Mobile JKN application. Most studies reported a significant relationship between service quality and patient satisfaction. Furthermore, the ease of use and accessibility of the Mobile JKN application positively affected participants' satisfaction. Patient satisfaction among BPJS Kesehatan participants is determined by multiple factors. Improving service quality across all SERVQUAL dimensions and optimizing Mobile JKN services are essential to enhance patient satisfaction and support the successful implementation of the National Health Insurance program.
Terapi Hipnosis Lima Jari terhadap Penurunan Tingkat Kecemasan pada Pasien Hipertensi Febi Gabriela Sabanari; Nelfa Takahepis
Jurnal Ventilator Vol. 4 No. 3 (2026): September : Jurnal Ventilator
Publisher : Stikes Kesdam IV/Diponegoro Semarang, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59680/ventilator.v4i3.2673

Abstract

Hypertension is a chronic disease characterized by systolic blood pressur mmHg and/or diastolic blood pressure  mmHg. This condition is often accompanied by psychological disorders such as anxiety due to long-term treatment processes and concerns about the risk of complications. Five Finger Hypnosis Therapy is a non-pharmacological nursing method based on Evidence Based Nursing that can provide relaxation, stabilize hemodynamics, and reduce anxiety in hypertensive patients. This study used a case study design aimed at describing the results of the implementation of Five Finger Hypnosis Therapy in hypertensive patients at the Irina C3 Inpatient Ward of RSUP Prof. Dr. R. D. Kandou Manado. The study was conducted for three days using a nursing process approach consisting of assessment, diagnosis, planning, implementation, and evaluation. Data were collected through interviews, physical examinations, observations, medical records, and anxiety measurements using the Hamilton Anxiety Rating Scale (HARS). The results showed a decrease in the HARS score from 25 (moderate anxiety) to 14 (mild anxiety), blood pressure from 175/95 mmHg to 140/80 mmHg, and pain scale from 6 to 2. Five Finger Hypnosis Therapy was proven to be effective, safe, and easy to implement in reducing anxiety and improving the stability of hypertensive patients’ conditions.
Pengaruh Pengelolaan Sampah Rumah Tangga terhadap Risiko Kontaminasi Makanan pada Kawasan Permukiman Padat Penduduk di Desa Sungai Pauh Induk Yusriati Yusriati; Aulia Zikra
Jurnal Ventilator Vol. 4 No. 1 (2026): Jurnal Ventilator
Publisher : Stikes Kesdam IV/Diponegoro Semarang, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59680/ventilator.v4i1.2685

Abstract

Environmental health is essential for maintaining public health, yet household waste management remains a major challenge in Indonesia due to the high volume of organic waste that attracts disease vectors such as rats, flies, and cockroaches. These vectors increase the risk of food contamination, particularly in densely populated settlements with limited sanitation facilities. This study aimed to analyze the effect of household waste management on the risk of food contamination in Sungai Pauh Induk Village, West Langsa District. An observational analytic study with a cross-sectional approach was conducted. The results showed that household waste management, disease vectors, and food hygiene significantly affected the risk of food contamination (p < 0.05). Household waste management was identified as the strongest predictor, with an Odds Ratio (OR) of 4.14 (95% CI: 1.89–9.08). These findings highlight the importance of improving household waste management to reduce food contamination risks. Recommended interventions include providing covered waste bins, increasing waste collection frequency, promoting waste segregation, strengthening vector control, and improving food hygiene education through community health programs.
Hubungan Pengalaman Spiritual dengan Self Care Behaviour pada Pasien Diabetes Mellitus Tipe 2 Refita Dwi Nugraini; Trijati Puspita Lestari; Lilis Maghfuroh
Jurnal Ventilator Vol. 4 No. 3 (2026): September : Jurnal Ventilator
Publisher : Stikes Kesdam IV/Diponegoro Semarang, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59680/ventilator.v4i3.2686

Abstract

Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus is a chronic disease that requires long-term management through self-care behaviour. Inadequate self-care behaviour can increase the risk of complications. Self-care behaviour is influenced by various factors, including spiritual experience and religious coping, which help patients adapt to their illness. This study aimed to determine the relationship between spiritual experience and religious coping with self-care behaviour in patients with Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus.This study employed a quantitative design with a cross-sectional approach. The population consisted of 675 patients, with a sample of 252 patients selected using purposive sampling technique. The research instruments included the Daily Spiritual Experience Scale (DSES), Religious Coping Activity Scale (RCOPE), and Summary of Diabetes Self-Care Activities (SDSCA). Data analysis was performed using the Spearman Rank test with a significance level of p<0.05. The results showed that most respondents had high spiritual experience (43.3%), moderate religious coping (52.4%), and good self-care behaviour (84.1%). The Spearman Rank test indicated a relationship between spiritual experience (p=0.000; rs=0.581) and religious coping (p=0.000; rs=0.425) with self-care behaviour.Thus, it can be concluded that higher levels of spiritual experience and religious coping are associated with better self-care behaviour among patients with Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus. Therefore, improving self-care behaviour can be achieved through spiritual approaches, health education, and family support to enhance patients’ quality of life.
Pengaruh Penggunaan Color Corrector Jingga terhadap Koreksi Lingkaran Hitam di Mata Anisha Solihah; Titin Supiani; Lilis Jubaedah
Jurnal Ventilator Vol. 4 No. 3 (2026): September : Jurnal Ventilator
Publisher : Stikes Kesdam IV/Diponegoro Semarang, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59680/ventilator.v4i3.2687

Abstract

Dark circles under the eyes are a common aesthetic concern that can affect facial appearance and are often concealed through makeup techniques. One widely used method is applying an jingga color corrector, which, based on color theory, neutralizes bluish or purplish discoloration beneath the eyes. This study aimed to determine the effect of using an jingga color corrector on the correction of under-eye dark circles. An experimental method with a Posttest-Only Control Group Design was employed. The sample consisted of 10 female participants with vascular dark circles, divided into an experimental group using an jingga color corrector and a control group without one. Data were collected through assessments by three expert judges based on five indicators: dark-circle intensity after correction, color suitability with skin tone, effectiveness in concealing bluish or purplish discoloration, under-eye brightness, and overall makeup finish. The experimental group achieved a higher mean score (63.60) than the control group (51.80). The Independent Samples t-test showed a significance value of 0.007 (p < 0.05), indicating a statistically significant effect. Thus, the use of an jingga color corrector was more effective in concealing dark circles, producing a brighter under-eye area, more even skin tone, and a more natural makeup finish.
Pengaruh Media Sosial Tiktok terhadap Pemilihan Gaya Rambut Layer pada Mahasiswi Universitas Negeri Jakarta Nabilah Ramadhanti; Sri Irtawidjajanti; Dwi Atmanto
Jurnal Ventilator Vol. 4 No. 3 (2026): September : Jurnal Ventilator
Publisher : Stikes Kesdam IV/Diponegoro Semarang, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59680/ventilator.v4i3.2688

Abstract

This study examines the increasing use of TikTok as a source of information and inspiration in the beauty industry, particularly in hairstyle trends, which is considered to influence female students’ decisions in choosing layered hairstyles. However, the extent to which TikTok influences hairstyle selection among female students in the D4 Cosmetics and Beauty Care Study Program at Jakarta State University has not been empirically established. This research aims to determine the effect of TikTok usage on the choice of layered hairstyles among female students in the D4 Cosmetics and Beauty Care Study Program at Jakarta State University. The study employed a quantitative approach with a cross-sectional research design. Data collection was conducted to analyze the relationship between TikTok usage intensity and students’ preferences for layered hairstyles. The results of hypothesis testing showed a significance value of 0.000 (p < 0.05), indicating that the research hypothesis was accepted. These findings demonstrate that TikTok usage has a significant influence on female students’ decisions in choosing layered hairstyles. The higher the level of TikTok utilization as a source of beauty references, the greater the tendency of students to adopt layered hairstyle trends. This study highlights the role of social media platforms in shaping beauty preferences and lifestyle choices among young women.
Efektivitas Intervensi Gizi Tiga Bulan Terhadap Perbaikan Status Antropometri (HAZ, WAZ, WHZ) Pada Balita Stunting Sidrah Darma; Shofiyah Latief; Andy Visi Kartika
Jurnal Ventilator Vol. 4 No. 3 (2026): September : Jurnal Ventilator
Publisher : Stikes Kesdam IV/Diponegoro Semarang, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59680/ventilator.v4i3.2689

Abstract

Background: Stunting in under-five children is a chronic nutritional problem affecting linear growth, cognitive development, and long-term risk of non-communicable disease. Structured nutrition interventions with regular anthropometric monitoring are expected to improve nutritional status, although evidence on the magnitude of short-term (3-month) improvement at the primary care level remains limited.Objective: To evaluate the effectiveness of a 3-month nutrition intervention on changes in anthropometric status (Height-for-Age Z-score/HAZ, Weight-for-Age Z-score/WAZ, and Weight-for-Height Z-score/WHZ) among stunted under-five children.Methods: This prospective cohort study used a pre-post design without a control group involving 32 stunted children in Mamajang Subdistrict, Makassar City. Weight and height were measured at baseline, Month-1, Month-2, and Month-3, then converted into Z-scores based on the WHO Child Growth Standards (2006). The Friedman test was used to compare the four time points, followed by pairwise Wilcoxon signed-rank tests with Bonferroni correction.
The Relationship Between Uric Acid Levels, Quality of Life, and Physical Mobility Among Older Adults in Sanik Hall, Malimbong Balepe' District, Tana Toraja Hayuti Windha Pagiu; Diana Rerung; Margaretha Rante Musu; Selpina Rongre
Jurnal Ventilator Vol. 4 No. 1 (2026): Jurnal Ventilator
Publisher : Stikes Kesdam IV/Diponegoro Semarang, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59680/ventilator.v4i1.2695

Abstract

Elevated uric acid levels are a common health problem among older adults and may lead to hyperuricemia, which can cause joint pain, stiffness, reduced physical mobility, and limitations in performing activities of daily living. These conditions may adversely affect the quality of life of older adults by influencing their physical, psychological, social, and environmental well-being. This study aimed to examine the relationship between uric acid levels and quality of life as well as physical mobility among older adults in Sanik Hamlet, Malimbong Balepe' District, Tana Toraja Regency. A quantitative study with a descriptive-analytic correlational design and a cross-sectional approach was conducted. The study involved 45 older adults, all of whom were recruited using a total sampling technique. Uric acid level was the independent variable, while quality of life and physical mobility were the dependent variables. Data were analyzed using descriptive statistics and the chi-square test to determine the association between variables. The findings showed a statistically significant relationship between uric acid levels and quality of life (p = 0.003) as well as physical mobility (p = 0.001), indicating that elevated uric acid levels were associated with poorer quality of life and decreased physical mobility among older adults. In conclusion, uric acid levels are significantly associated with both quality of life and physical mobility. Regular screening, early detection, and appropriate management of hyperuricemia are recommended to improve functional independence and overall well-being among older adults.
Pengaruh Latihan Brain Gym terhadap Peningkatan Fungsi Kognitif pada Lansia di Panti Wredha Dharma Bhakti Kasih Surakarta Safira Jasmine; Adi Buyu Prakoso; Endrat Kartiko Utomo
Jurnal Ventilator Vol. 4 No. 3 (2026): September : Jurnal Ventilator
Publisher : Stikes Kesdam IV/Diponegoro Semarang, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59680/ventilator.v4i3.2697

Abstract

Background: Cognitive impairment is a common health issue among the elderly resulting from the ageing process. Declining cognitive function can affect memory, concentration, orientation, language, and thinking abilities, thereby reducing independence in performing daily activities. Efforts to maintain and improve cognitive function can be achieved through non-pharmacological interventions. One method that is easy, safe, and applicable to the elderly is Brain Gym exercise, a series of simple movements designed to stimulate both hemispheres of the brain, thereby optimizing cognitive function. Objective: To determine the effect of Brain Gym exercise on improving cognitive function among the eldery at Dharma Bhakti Kasih Nursing Home in Surakarta. Method: A quasi-experimental design with a one-group pre-post test approach was conducted. The population consisted of 18 eldery with cognitive impairment at Dharma Bhakti Kasih Nursing Home in Surakarta, with total sampling. Cognitive function was measured using the Mini Mental State Examination (MMSE) questionnaire. Results: The results showed that before Brain Gym exercise were administered, the mean MMSE score was 21.39 ± 1.461. After the Brain Gym exercise, the mean MMSE score increased to 27.22 ± 1.437. The Wilcoxon Signed-Rank Test yielded a p-value of 0.000 (<0.05), indicating that Brain Gym exercise had a statistically significant effect on improving cognitive function among the elderly at the Dharma Bhakti Kasih Nursing Home in Surakarta. Conclusion: Brain Gym exercise significantly improved cognitive function among the elderly at Dharma Bhakti Kasih Nursing Home in Surakarta. Brain Gym exercise can be used as a non-pharmacological intervention to improve cognitive function among the elderly.
Faktor-Faktor Internal dan Eksternal yang Berhubungan dengan Pemahaman Pasien Rawat Jalan Terkait Informasi Pelayanan Non-Klinis di Rumah Sakit Umum Daerah Petala Bumi Provinsi Riau Wiwik Suryadartiwi; Agisty Cahya Putri; Marian Tonis
Jurnal Ventilator Vol. 4 No. 3 (2026): September : Jurnal Ventilator
Publisher : Stikes Kesdam IV/Diponegoro Semarang, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59680/ventilator.v4i3.2699

Abstract

Patient understanding of non-clinical service information is essential for ensuring smooth hospital services and may be influenced by internal and external factors. Preliminary observations at RSUD Petala Bumi, Riau Province, indicated that some patients experienced difficulties understanding registration procedures, service schedules, and administrative processes. This study aimed to analyze the relationship between internal and external factors and patients’ understanding of non-clinical outpatient service information. A quantitative cross-sectional design was used. Internal factors included age, education level, and previous treatment experience, while external factors comprised information media, staff information delivery, and information accessibility. Data were collected using questionnaires and analyzed through univariate analysis and the Chi-square test. The findings showed that age (p = 0.337), education level (p = 0.539), and information media (p = 0.576) were not significantly associated with patient understanding. However, treatment experience (p < 0.001), staff information delivery (p < 0.001), and information accessibility (p = 0.007) showed significant associations. Improving staff communication and information accessibility is recommended to enhance patients’ understanding of non-clinical service information.

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