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Andri Putra Kesmawan
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INDONESIA
Indonesian Journal of Law and Justice
Published by Indonesian Journal Publisher
ISSN : -     EISSN : 30310016     DOI : https://doi.org.10.47134/lawjustice
Core Subject : Social,
Environmental Science Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Social Sciences
The Indonesian Journal of Law and Justice ISSN 3031 0016 is a peer-reviewed scholarly journal dedicated to presenting high quality research in the field of law and justice in Indonesia. The focus and scope of this journal are, Constitutional Law, Criminal Law and Criminology, Civil and Business Law, International Law, Justice and Human Rights. Indonesian Journal of Law and Justice welcomes contributions in the form of research articles, literature reviews, legal notes, and legal essays related to the aforementioned topics. We invite contributions from various perspectives, both academic and practitioner, to enrich discussions and understanding in the field of law and justice in Indonesia.
Arjuna Subject : Ilmu Sosial - Hukum
Articles 358 Documents
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Analysis of the Application of Zaakwarneming for Doctors Who Perform Medical Actions Without Permission Anita Kamilah; Kayla Andini Putri; Salsa Octaviani Suryanto; Ajeng Permana
Indonesian Journal of Law and Justice Vol. 2 No. 3 (2025): March
Publisher : Indonesian Journal Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.47134/ijlj.v2i3.3884

Abstract

This research analyses the application of the concept of zaakwarneming in the medical world, specifically related to medical actions taken by doctors without the consent of patients or their families in emergency conditions. In Indonesian civil law, zaakwarneming allows a person to take care of the interests of others without power of attorney with the aim of protecting their interests. In the medical context, the application of this concept can justify the doctor's actions in situations where consent cannot be obtained in a timely manner. However, this action still poses legal and ethical dilemmas, especially in relation to the patient's right to autonomy as well as the doctor's professional responsibility. This research uses a mixed method, namely a quantitative approach through a community survey and a qualitative approach through a literature study. The survey results show that most people understand the importance of informed consent, but there are differences of opinion on whether doctors can act without consent in an emergency. Most respondents also support transparency and better communication between doctors and patients to avoid legal disputes. Legally, unauthorised medical action can have consequences in civil, criminal and administrative aspects. Therefore, clearer regulations are needed regarding the limits and responsibilities of doctors in the application of zaakwarneming. A more detailed Standard Operating Procedure (SOP) and public education on patient rights in medical services are expected to reduce the potential for legal disputes and increase legal certainty for medical personnel.
Implementation of Prevention of Disturbance of Public Order in the Denpasar Police Area Mahendra, Kadek Amen Putra; Karma, Ni Made Sukaryati; Sancaya, I Wayan Werasmana
Indonesian Journal of Law and Justice Vol. 2 No. 3 (2025): March
Publisher : Indonesian Journal Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.47134/ijlj.v2i3.3885

Abstract

Studying the problems related to the effectiveness of preventing disturbances in order to maintain public order and security at the Denpasar City Police Resort is the main focus of this study. To overcome this problem, this study was conducted using an empirical method. The main source of legal information How to Collect Legal Documents Through Interviews and analysis of legal documents through analytical descriptions The results of the study found that the effectiveness of security and public disturbance prevention operations in the Denpasar Police Resort area was still not as good as expected. And there are still many cases of security disturbances and chaos. Although the patrol facilities and infrastructure are adequate, patrol activities are not the most appropriate activities. And there are still many cases of security and order disturbances in Denpasar City, such as motorcycle theft. The Dalmas Patrol Unit of the Denpasar City Samapta Police faces obstacles in preventing serious theft through patrols, such as the lack of facilities and infrastructure that can support or be useful for carrying out the patrol mission itself. Including other obstacles such as bad weather conditions Reducing visibility during patrols And there are several areas that cannot be accessed for patrol activities.
Pelembagaan Delik Penghinaan terhadap Pemerintah dalam KUHP Baru Antara Perlindungan Simbol Negara dan Kebebasan Ekspresi Sari, Rusni Mayang; Ridlwan, Zulkarnain; Natamiharja, Rudi
Indonesian Journal of Law and Justice Vol. 2 No. 3 (2025): March
Publisher : Indonesian Journal Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.47134/ijlj.v2i3.3893

Abstract

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui perbedaan pengaturan mengenai penghinaan terhadap pemerintah dalam KUHP lama dan KUHP baru, serta urgensi pengaturan kembali pasal penghinaan terhadap pemerintah dalam sistem hukum pidana Indonesia. Jenis penelitian yang digunakan adalah yuridis normatif dengan pendekatan perundang-undangan (Statute Approach) dan pendekatan konseptual (Conceptual Approach). Sumber data diperoleh melalui studi pustaka yang mencakup berbagai bahan hukum untuk melengkapi hasil penelitian. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa terdapat perbedaan antara KUHP lama dan KUHP baru dalam regulasi penghinaan terhadap pemerintah. KUHP lama memiliki sanksi pidana yang relatif berat dan sering digunakan untuk membatasi kebebasan berekspresi, sementara KUHP baru mengurangi sanksi pidana menjadi lebih ringan serta mengubah penghinaan menjadi delik aduan. Urgensi pengaturan kembali pasal penghinaan terhadap pemerintah didasarkan pada beberapa faktor, yaitu peran presiden sebagai simbol negara, kedudukan presiden yang berbeda dari masyarakat umum, serta kekhawatiran bahwa penghapusan pasal tersebut dapat memicu budaya liberal dan menimbulkan ketidakadilan dalam perlindungan hukum.
Tantangan Hukum dan Keamanan dalam Mitigasi Sampah Luar Angkasa Tak Teridentifikasi: Ancaman bagi Misi Antariksa dan Keselamatan Astronaut Nurul Adzkia; Rahwa Wati, Linda; Erzavin Daveri; Ema Septaria; M. Ilham Adepio
Indonesian Journal of Law and Justice Vol. 2 No. 4 (2025): June
Publisher : Indonesian Journal Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.47134/ijlj.v2i4.3911

Abstract

Unidentified space debris poses a significant threat to the sustainability of space exploration and the safety of astronauts. As the number of artificial objects in Earth's orbit increases, the risk of collisions and damage to operational satellites and spacecraft also grows. This study examines the legal and security challenges in mitigating unidentified space debris using a normative approach, analyzing key international treaties such as the Treaty on Principles Governing the Activities of States in the Exploration and Use of Outer Space, including the Moon and Other Celestial Bodies (Outer Space Treaty 1967), the Convention on International Liability for Damage Caused by Space Objects 1972 (Liability Convention 1972), and the Agreement on the Rescue of Astronauts, the Return of Astronauts and the Return of Objects Launched into Outer Space 1967 (Rescue Agreement 1967). While these treaties establish a legal framework for space object responsibility, gaps remain in ownership attribution and enforcement mechanisms, particularly for unidentified debris. Additionally, limited monitoring technology hampers effective collision risk mitigation. To address these challenges, stronger international regulations, the development of more precise tracking technologies, and enhanced global cooperation in space debris removal efforts are essential to maintaining the safety and sustainability of future space missions.
Kebijakan Hukum terhadap Asas Perlindungan Konsumen pada Praktik Lelang Mobil secara Online Febriana, Nabilah; Zazili, Ahmad; Rohaini
Indonesian Journal of Law and Justice Vol. 2 No. 4 (2025): June
Publisher : Indonesian Journal Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.47134/ijlj.v2i4.3913

Abstract

Modernisasi lelang di Indonesia ditandai oleh sistem Electronic Goverment, masyarakat dengan mudah dan praktis mendapatkan informasi pelayanan publik. Artikel ini menganalisis Putusan Pengadilan Nomor 256/Pdt.G/2023 Jakarta Barat tidak berkesesuaian hukum berdasarkan perspektif asas-asas perlindungan konsumen, sebagaimana telah diatur dalam Pasal 2 Undang-Undang Nomor 8 Tahun 1999 tentang. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan perlunya kesesuaian pertimbangan hakim agar tidak terdapat penyalahgunaan keadaan demi mewujudkan keadilan yang bersifat distributif yaitu pada pembagian hak dan kewajiban secara proporsional dan keadilan retributif yaitu menitikberatkan pada pemberian sanksi yang setimpal terhadap pelanggaran hukum. Dampak dari akibat hukum yang diberikan berupa sanksi administrasi, sanksi perdata, dan sanksi pidana.
Doktrin Force Majeure dalam Hukum Perikatan: Implikasi terhadap Kontrak Bisnis di Era Digital Kamilah, Anita; Kusworo, Fuji; MAY, Nazwa St; Lestari, Retno
Indonesian Journal of Law and Justice Vol. 2 No. 4 (2025): June
Publisher : Indonesian Journal Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.47134/ijlj.v2i4.3870

Abstract

Perkembangan teknologi di era digital telah mengubah praktik bisnis secara fundamental, termasuk dalam pembuatan dan pelaksaan kontrak bisnis. Kontrak yang sebelumnya berbentuk konvensional kini dapat dilakukan secara digital melalui berbaga platform online. Namun, digitalisasi kontrak juga menimbulkan tantangan hukum baru, salah satunya terkait penerapan doktrin force majeur. Tantangan utama dalam penerapan force majeure dalam kontrak adalah menentukan apakah gangguan teknologi termasuk keadaan memaksa atau akibat kelalaian pihak yang terlibat. Selain itu, regulasi yang ada perlu disesuaikan agar dapat mengakomodasi aspek force majeure dalam kontrak berbasis digital. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan yuridis normatif. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa terdapat ketijakjelasan dalam penerapan force majeure pada kontrak digital, terutama dalam menetukan apakah suatu gangguan teknologi dapat dikategorikan sebagai keadaan memaksa atau akibat kelalaian penyelenggara sistem hal ini meningkatkan risiko ketidakpastian hukum bagi para pihak. Oleh karena itu, mitigasi risiko dapat dilakukan melalui penyusunan klausus force majeure yang lebih spesifik dan penguatan regulasi terkait perlindungan hukum dan kontrak digital.
The Existence of Legal Principles and The Changing Times: Challenges and Adaptations in The Formation of Laws and Regulations Tanti Kirana Utami; Ega Puspita; Fauzan Hidayat, Shidqi; Pradipa, M Rafly; Dwi Lestari, Retno; Syahdan Fauzi
Indonesian Journal of Law and Justice Vol. 2 No. 4 (2025): June
Publisher : Indonesian Journal Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.47134/ijlj.v2i4.3931

Abstract

The existence of legal principles in the formation of legislation plays a crucial role in modern legal systems. This article examines the challenges and adaptations faced in maintaining the relevance of legal principles amidst rapid changes in society, using a qualitative normative juridical research method. This method focuses on legal norms found in legislation and norms that are living and evolving within society. The aim is to understand how the existence of legal principles has evolved in the context of rapid societal changes, reaching the present era, and how the legislative process reflects adaptation to these changes, as well as to explore examples of legislation that successfully integrate legal principles with the needs of modern society. The findings of this study show that the existence of legal principles relies not only on their ability to uphold timeless fundamental principles but also on their capacity to transform according to the context of the times. By understanding the challenges and opportunities present, legal principles can remain relevant in addressing societal needs and global developments.
Implikasi Hukum atas Tidak Dicantumkannya Bahasa Indonesia dalam Kontrak WNI dengan Pihak Asing Kasih, Natasia; Pawestri, Aris
Indonesian Journal of Law and Justice Vol. 2 No. 4 (2025): June
Publisher : Indonesian Journal Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.47134/ijlj.v2i4.3954

Abstract

Bahasa Indonesia wajib dicantumkan dalam perjanjian internasional, pengharusan tersebut diatur dalam Pasal 31 ayat (1) Undang-Undang No. 24 Tahun 2009, namun dalam praktik masih sering dijumpai perjanjian yang tidak mencantumkan penggunaan bahasa Indonesia. Ketiadaan sanksi yang jelas terkait kewajiban tersebut menimbulkan pertanyaan mengenai implikasi yuridis dari ketentuan tersebut. Penelitian ini dilakukan dengan menganalisis norma hukum positif melalui kajian dokumen dan literatur hukum. Fokus utama penelitian adalah Implikasi Yuridis Tidak Dicantumkannya Bahasa Indonesia dalam Perjanjian Kontrak Antara WNI dengan Pihak Asing Berdasarkan Undang-Undang No. 24 Tahun 2009. Kata “wajib” dalam Pasal 31 ayat (1) Undang-Undang No. 24 Tahun 2009 merupakan norma imperatif yang mengikat para pihak. Dalam Putusan Nomor 451/Pdt.G/2012/PN.Jkt.Bar, majelis hakim menilai telah terjadi pelanggaran terhadap syarat objektif, sehingga secara yuridis perjanjian tersebut batal demi hukum menurut Undang-Undang No. 24 Tahun 2009. Dalam penyusunan perjanjian, hal-hal yang terkandung di dalamnya wajib diperhatikan. Pencantuman bahasa Indonesia dalam perjanjian kontrak dengan pihak asing diatur secara khusus dalam Undang-Undang No. 24 Tahun 2009. Putusan Nomor 451/Pdt.G/2012/PN.Jkt.Bar membuktikan bahwa penggunaan bahasa Indonesia bukan hanya formalitas, tetapi kewajiban hukum yang menimbulkan konsekuensi yuridis nyata.
Analisis Perbuatan Melawan Hukum Terhadap Tanah Sita Eksekusi Auliany, Nafisa; Adhan, Sepriyadi; Sumarja, F.X.
Indonesian Journal of Law and Justice Vol. 2 No. 4 (2025): June
Publisher : Indonesian Journal Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.47134/ijlj.v2i4.3955

Abstract

This research aims to analyze whether the act is unlawful and legal protection for third parties in good faith. The method used is normative juridical, by examining the application of rules or norms in positive law and the type of research used in this research is descriptive research type with a problem approach using a case approach (legal case study). The legal materials used in this research are primary, secondary, and tertiary legal materials. The results of the research of Party B's actions can be categorized as unlawful acts in accordance with Article 1365 of the Civil Code which causes material and immaterial losses and and legal protection serves as a guarantee of legal certainty in buying and selling transactions in the event of a dispute can be resolved with a civil claim to the court.
Branding Islam dalam Kampanye Politik 2024: Dampaknya terhadap Preferensi Memilih Mahasiswa UIN Sunan Gunung Djati dan Universitas Pendidikan Indonesia Hastarini, Rasya; Prastiwi, Puja; Rahmat, Aulia; Fadilah, Nizah; Suresman, Edi
Indonesian Journal of Law and Justice Vol. 2 No. 4 (2025): June
Publisher : Indonesian Journal Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.47134/ijlj.v2i4.3962

Abstract

Pemilu 2024 di Indonesia menunjukkan peningkatan penggunaan branding Islam dalam kampanye politik, yang dapat memengaruhi preferensi mahasiswa sebagai pemilih mayoritas. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis pengaruh branding Islam terhadap keputusan mahasiswa dalam memilih calon Presiden dan Wakil Presiden. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif melalui wawancara dan observasi terhadap mahasiswa dan strategi kampanye berbasis agama. Analisis dilakukan secara tematik untuk memahami pola preferensi pemilih. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa simbol keagamaan dalam kampanye meningkatkan elektabilitas kandidat di kalangan mahasiswa. Namun, sebagian mahasiswa tetap mempertimbangkan visi misi dan kapabilitas kandidat. Kesimpulannya, meskipun politik identitas berbasis agama berpengaruh, mahasiswa tetap memiliki kecenderungan rasional dalam memilih. Diperlukan edukasi politik agar pemilih dapat mengambil keputusan secara objektif.

Page 23 of 36 | Total Record : 358

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