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INDONESIA
Sulolipu: Media Komunikasi Sivitas Akademika dan Masyarakat
ISSN : 0854624X     EISSN : 26226960     DOI : https://doi.org/10.32382/sulo.v23i2
Tulisan yang diterima melingkupi rumpun Ilmu Kesehatan Lingkungan dengan diberi kode 359 oleh Kementerian Riset Teknologi Pendidikan Tinggi, yang dapat berupa Artikel Hasil Riset, Book Review, Literatur Review, Komentari/Opini, Berita Ilmiah (Scientific News), dan Letter to Editor. Tulisan tersebut menyangkut Sanitasi Dasar (penyehatan air, pengelolaan limbah cair, pembuangan tinja, penanganan sampah, penyehatan makanan minuman, pengendalian vektor), penyehatan udara, pengamanan pestisida, rumah sehat dan tata graha, perilaku hidup bersih dan sehat, higiene perorangan, sanitasi tempat umum-wisata-matra, sanitasi transportasi, sanitasi industri dan keselamatan kerja, sanitasi rumah sakit, sanitasi kawasan pesisir pantai dan laut, penyakit berbasis lingkungan, analisis mengenai dampak lingkungan, manajemen risiko lingkungan, epidemiologi kesehatan lingkungan, Mikrobiologi Lingkungan
Articles 167 Documents
Pemanfaatan Limbah Ikan Sebagai Pupuk Organik Cair (POC) Dengan Penambahan Kulit Buah Nanas Dan Air Cucian Beras rafidah, Rafidah; Apriliyanti, Ayu; Hidayat; Zaenab
Sulolipu: Media Komunikasi Sivitas Akademika dan Masyarakat Vol 23 No 2 (2023): Jurnal Sulolipu: Media Komunikasi Sivitas Akademika dan Masyarakat
Publisher : Jurusan Kesehatan Lingkungan Poltekkes Kemenkes Makassar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32382/sulo.v23i2.68

Abstract

The amount of fish waste in the form of fish washing water used by the community resulted in the disposal of more fish waste per day the more increased. Disposal of fish waste to the environment in a manner direct without existing processing no only will raise the smell of very rotten sting but also can bother the environment. Study this aims to know the utilization of fish waste into POC with the addition of skin pineapple and washing water rice. Type research used in the study this is experiment pseudo (Quasi-Experimental) with conducted trials on fish waste with the addition of skin pineapple and washing water rice. The results of research on the manufacture of fish waste POC, fish waste POC with the addition of skin pineapple and washing water rice for 21 days is in quality physique smell fishy (no fulfill terms) and color yellow brownish (fill condition) whereas quality chemistry on POC fish waste with addition skin pineapple fruit yield NPK value (N+P2O5 +K2O) = 0.35%, in POC fish waste with adding washing water rice results NPK value (N+P2O5 +K2O) = 0.28%, and POC fish waste NPK value (N+P2O5 +K2O) = 0.55% stated low or No fulfill standards and pH complied standard. Deep conclusion study this is fish waste with the addition of skin pineapple and washing water rice can be used as POC. It is hoped that researchers furthermore vary time decomposition to become material measuring in the process of becoming POC and selecting material organic containing a high NPK value
Pemberdayaan Masyarakat Sebagai Upaya Pencegahan Demam Berdarah Dengue Di Desa Gheoghoma Tokan, Pius Kopong; Owa, Krispina
Sulolipu: Media Komunikasi Sivitas Akademika dan Masyarakat Vol 23 No 2 (2023): Jurnal Sulolipu: Media Komunikasi Sivitas Akademika dan Masyarakat
Publisher : Jurusan Kesehatan Lingkungan Poltekkes Kemenkes Makassar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32382/sulo.v23i2.70

Abstract

Dengue Haemorrhagic Fever (DHF) apart from causing public health problems, is also a fairly high economic burden. The number of cases is increasing and the spread is getting wider, especially in areas where the temperature and humidity conditions allow the Aedes spp vector to live. Facing this problem, one solution that can be developed is empowering the community through the 1R1J movement which aims to increase ABJ DHF in the village of Gheoghoma, North Ende District, Ende Regency. Research method: this type of quantitative research, the design of the same group is given two different treatments, namely pre-intervention-post. The research was spread across three hamlets in the village of Gheoghoma during February-April 2023. Population.The study consisted of 200 households (RT) and selected 150 RTs as samples obtained by probability method, simple random sampling technique, and fulfilled the inclusion criteria. Data were collected by observing larvae and then recorded in the provided format. Data processing begins with the process of editing, coding, tabulating, checking the final data, then calculating ABJ. Then the normality test was carried out and continued with Wilcoxon test Result: ABJ before intervention was 35.33%, and after the intervention was 84.7% (an increase of 49.37%). After the normality test was interpreted the data were not normally distributed with asymp values. Sig. (2-tailed) is 0.000, less than a 0.05. Conclusion: community empowerment through the 1R1J movement can increase DHF ABJ in the village of Gheoghoma, Ende Utara District. Suggestion: Jumantik homes are trained to become role models while inviting other families to participate in the 1R1J movement so that they need to get support from both village stakeholders and the technical sector, namely the Health Service and Puskesmas. In addition, research is needed to develop new ideas and innovations
Faktor Yang Berhubungan Dengan Keberadaan Bakteri Escherichia Coli Pada Air Sumur Gali Di Kelurahan Jeppe’e Kec.Tanete Riattang Barat Kab.Bone Azizah, Nur; Rivai, Abdur; Rasman
Sulolipu: Media Komunikasi Sivitas Akademika dan Masyarakat Vol 23 No 2 (2023): Jurnal Sulolipu: Media Komunikasi Sivitas Akademika dan Masyarakat
Publisher : Jurusan Kesehatan Lingkungan Poltekkes Kemenkes Makassar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32382/sulo.v23i2.71

Abstract

 Air sumur gali mengalami penurunan kualitas dari segi bakteriologis. Air sumur masyarakat mengandung bakteri E.Coli yang dapat menyebabkan penyakit diare. Hal tersebut dipengaruhi oleh faktor jarak sumber pencemar, perilaku pemilik sumur gali dan konstruksi sumur gali yang tidak memenuhi syarat. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui faktor yang berhubungan dengan keberadaan bakteri E.Coli pada air sumur gali di Kelurahan Jeppe’e Kec. Tanete Riattang Barat Kab. Bone. Penelitian ini adalah observasional analitik dengan rancangan penelitian Cross Sectional, teknik sampling yang digunakan non probality (purposive sampling) jumlah sampel 9 dan dianalisis menggunakan uji exact fisher.  Hasil penelitian menunjukkan ada hubungan antara jarak sumber pencemar (septictank, SPAL dan kandang ternak) dengan keberadaan bakteri E.Coli pada air sumur gali dengan nilai ρ= 0,048 < α= 0,05, ada hubungan konstruksi sumur gali (bibir, dinding dan lantai sumur gali dan saluran pembuangan air limbah) dengan keberadaan bakteri E.Coli pada air sumur gali dengan nilai ρ= 0,008 < α= 0,05, dan tidak ada hubungan perilaku pemilik sumur gali (peletakan timba, mandi dan mencuci di area sumur) dengan keberadaan bakteri E.Coli pada air sumur gali dengan nilai ρ= 1,000 ˃ α= 0,05.Terdapat hubungan jarak sumber pencemar dan konstruksi sumur gali dengan keberadaan bakteri E.Coli pada air sumur gali dan tidak terdapat hubungan antara perilaku pemilik sumur gali dengan keberadaan bakteri E.Coli pada air sumur gali. Diharap kepada masyarakat agar dalam pembuatan sumur gali memperhatikan jarak sumber pencemar (septictank, SPAL, kandang ternak) dan konstruksi sumur gali (bibir sumur, dinding sumur, lantai sumur dan saluran pembuangan air limbah) agar terhindar dari cemaran bakteri E.Coli. Kata kunci : Air Sumur Gali, Sumur Gali, Jarak, Konstruksi
Analisis Faktor Yang Berhubungan Dengan Kelelahan Driver Ojek Online di Kota Makassar Ar-Syam, Aldy Rizaldi Febrian; Erlani; Ronny
Sulolipu: Media Komunikasi Sivitas Akademika dan Masyarakat Vol 23 No 2 (2023): Jurnal Sulolipu: Media Komunikasi Sivitas Akademika dan Masyarakat
Publisher : Jurusan Kesehatan Lingkungan Poltekkes Kemenkes Makassar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32382/sulo.v23i2.74

Abstract

Fatigue is a symptom experienced by a person caused by psychological and physical factors and fatigue is also a condition where a person feels very tired, tired or sleepy due to lack of sleep, and prolonged physical work. Work fatigue that occurs in online motorcycle taxi drivers which is characterized by the appearance of symptoms such as drowsiness, dizzy vision, feeling very tired, body and legs feel sore. (Agustina & Lupita, 2019).The purpose of this study was to determine the factors associated with the fatigue of online grab bike motorcycle taxi drivers in Makassar City. This type of research is an analytical observational cross sectional approach with a population of 1,142 online motorcycle taxi drivers with a sample of 92 respondents. The sampling technique was obtained through direct interviews with respondents with an instrument in the form of a questionnaire sheet. Data analysis was univariate and bivariate using chi square test.The results of this study indicate that there is no relationship between fatigue and age with P value = 0.099 (ρ>α 0.05), Work Period P value = 0.457 (ρ>α 0.05), Length of Work P value = 0.033 (ρ< 0.05), and Sleep Quantity P value = 0.021 (ρ < 0.05), has a relationship with fatigue.The conclusion is there is no relationship between age and working period with fatigue, there is a relationship between length of work and sleep quantity with Fatigue of Online Grab Bike Ojek Drivers Suggestions for online motorcycle taxi drivers Add insight about good safety riding, so that good driver knowledge will reduce the risk of work fatigue, and drivers must also rest and avoid excessive working time.
Analisis Risiko Timbal (PB) Dalam Tiram (Crassostrea sp.) Terhadap Pola Asupan Masyarakat Di Kawasan Estuaria Kelurahan Buloa Kecamatan Tallo Kota Makassar Salim, Auliah Natasha; Haderiah; Hidayat; La Taha
Sulolipu: Media Komunikasi Sivitas Akademika dan Masyarakat Vol 23 No 2 (2023): Jurnal Sulolipu: Media Komunikasi Sivitas Akademika dan Masyarakat
Publisher : Jurusan Kesehatan Lingkungan Poltekkes Kemenkes Makassar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32382/sulo.v23i2.77

Abstract

Kelurahan Buloa Kecamatan Tallo Kota Makassar merupakan daerah pesisir dan estuari. Daerah ini menjadi tempat bermuaranya limbah yang berasal dari sungai Tallo, galangan kapal, serta tempat kendaraan bermotor berlalu-lalang sehingga dapat menjadi pemicu adanya kandungan timbal pada tiram Crassostrea sp. Jenis penelitian ini adalah observasional analitik dengan menggunakan rancangan Analisis Risiko Kesehatan Lingkungan (ARKL) dengan cara menghitung dan memprediksi risiko kesehatan dari parameter cemaran. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah mengetahui kadar Timbal (Pb) dalam Tiram (Crassostrea sp.) dan risikonya terhadap kesehatan. Lokasi penelitian terletak di wilayah Estuaria Kelurahan Buloa Kecamatan Tallo Kota Makassar. Dilaksanakan pada bulan Februari-April 2021. Dari hasil penelitian ini disimpulkan bahwa konsentrasi Timbal (Pb) pada Tiram (Crassostrea sp.) pada titik I sebesar 47,987 mg/kg, titik II sebesar 22,448 mg/kg, dan titik III sebesar 0,10 mg/kg. Rata-rata laju asupan Tiram (Crassostrea sp.) adalah 215,18 gr/hari dengan Intake 1,101 mg/kg. Rata-rata RQ (Risk Quetion) 70 responden adalah 275 dengan rincian 69 responden berisiko RQ >1 dan 1 orang respon memiliki RQ ≤ 1. Sebaiknya Badan Penyelenggara Lingkungan Hidup memperbanyak kawasan hutan mangrove sehingga dapat menyerap logam berat dan bagi industri penyumbang limbah terbesar agar melakukan AMDAL agar limbah tidak mencemari perairan. Kata kunci: ARKL, RQ, Pb, dan Tiram
Preferensi Oviposisi Nyamuk Aedes aegypti Terhadap Variasi Atraktan (Air Kotoran Sapi Dan Air Kotoran Ayam) Ahmad, Hamsir; Sulasmi; Rahmasary, Aelizah
Sulolipu: Media Komunikasi Sivitas Akademika dan Masyarakat Vol 23 No 2 (2023): Jurnal Sulolipu: Media Komunikasi Sivitas Akademika dan Masyarakat
Publisher : Jurusan Kesehatan Lingkungan Poltekkes Kemenkes Makassar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32382/sulo.v23i2.82

Abstract

One of the ways can be used to control mosquito vectors is using traps, namely egg traps (ovitrap). The trap will be filled with attractants as substances to attract female mosquitoes to come lay their eggs. Cow or chicken manure mixed with water is one of the ingredients which can be used as an attractant.This research aims to find out the oviposition preference of Aedes aegypti mosquitos to attractant variations (cow and chicken manure). The type of research used is an experiment with 3 replications and a variety of attractants. They are the mixture of water with cow and chicken manure with a concentration of 3% each. The observations were made for 7 days for each replication. The results show that the average number of trapped eggs varied in each medium. It was 145.6 in the cow manure, 55 in the chicken manure, and 25.6 in the control media. The results of statistical test show that the p value in cow manure was 0.013 <0.05 while the p value in chicken manure was 0.570 > 0.05.As a conclusion, there is a significant difference in the oviposition preferences of Aedes aegypti mosquitoes in the cow manure, and there is no significant difference in the oviposition preferences of Aedes aegypti mosquitoes in the chicken manure. The cow manure media is the main preference for Aedes aegypti mosquitoes to oviposition when compared to chicken manure media. It is suggested to the next research to carry out total egg hatchng and add various attractants. In addition, people also need to pay attention to environmental cleanliness to avoid mosquito breeding. Keywords : Attractant, Ovitrap, and Aedes aegypti.
Hubungan Perilaku Masyarakat Dengan Kondisi Sanitasi Dasar Di Kelurahan Antang Makassar Mirnawati; Haidah, Nur; Juherah
Sulolipu: Media Komunikasi Sivitas Akademika dan Masyarakat Vol 23 No 2 (2023): Jurnal Sulolipu: Media Komunikasi Sivitas Akademika dan Masyarakat
Publisher : Jurusan Kesehatan Lingkungan Poltekkes Kemenkes Makassar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32382/sulo.v23i2.87

Abstract

Salah satu lingkungan yang harus diperhatikan adalah sanitasi rumah, yang dimana rumah merupakan sarana atau tempat berlindung dan bernaung serta tempat untuk beristirahat bagi semua anggota keluarga sehingga harus menumbuhkan kenyamanan dan keamanan di dalamnya baik secara fisik, rohani, maupun social budaya.Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan perilaku masyarakat dengan kondisi sanitasi dasar di Kelurahan Antang Kota Makassar. Jenis penelitian ini adalah observasional analiti k dengan pendekatan cross sectional. Jumlah sampel sebanyak 97 KK (Responden Ibu Rumah Tangga) dengan pengambilan sampel secara simple random sampling. Data diolah menggunakan analisis statistik dengan uji chi square. Penelitian ini diperoleh hasil terdapat pengetahuan responden baik sebanyak 52.6% dan kurang baik sebanyak 47.4%. Lalu pada variabel sikap diperoleh sikap responden baik sebanyak 48.5% dan kurang baik sebanyak 51.5%, dan pada variabel tindakan, diperoleh tindakan baik sebanyak 16.5% dan kurang baik sebanyak 83.5%. Sedangkan untuk kondisi sanitasi dasar 59.8% memenuhi syarat, dan sebanyak 40.2% tidak memenuhi syarat. Adapun analisis hubungan antar variabel, tidak terdapat hubungan antara pengetahuan dengan kondisi sanitasi dasar yaitu p-value 0,14 > 0,05, kemudian tidak terdapat hubungan antara Sikap dengan kondisi sanitasi dasar p=0,19 > 0,05, serta terdapat hubungan antara Tindakan dengan kondisi sanitasi dasar dimana p=0,04 < 0,05. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian diperoleh kesimpulan bahwa tidak ada hubungan antara pengetahuan, sikap dengan kondisi sanitasi dasar dan terdapat hubungan antara tindakan dengan kondisi sanitasi dasar. Diharapkan adanya kerjasama baik dari pemerintah dan masyarakat untuk menanggulangi masalah sanitasi dasar melalui penyuluhan kesehatan terkait dengan kondisi sanitasi , serta pengawasan dan monitoring secara berkala dari petugas kesehatan setempat. Kata kunci : Perilaku masyarakat, kondisi sanitasi dasar
Pemanfaatan Daun Salam (Syzygium Polyanthum Walp) Dalam Pengendalian Rayap Syamsudin S; Khaer, Ain; Waru, Andi Khaerunnisa Tenrya
Sulolipu: Media Komunikasi Sivitas Akademika dan Masyarakat Vol 23 No 2 (2023): Jurnal Sulolipu: Media Komunikasi Sivitas Akademika dan Masyarakat
Publisher : Jurusan Kesehatan Lingkungan Poltekkes Kemenkes Makassar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32382/sulo.v23i2.90

Abstract

Termites are one of insects that belong to the order Isoptera with 3 types of castes, namely the worker caste termites, the soldier caste termites, and the reproductive caste termites. Termites can be found in various ecosystems such as plantations or settlements, especially since the area is an area with climatic conditions that support its breeding, such as in Indonesia. Termites can live on the ground or in wood, especially wood containing cellulose. Bay leaf is a plant with a scientific name (Eugenia Polyantha W.) that contains several compounds, one of which is an essential oil that is volatile and is in the form of a liquid that is capable of killing termites by damaging the respiratory system and reducing the appetite of termites. The purpose of this study was to find out the benefits of boiling water from bay leaves (Syzygium Polyanthum Walp) as a natural pesticide in killing termites. The type of research used is quasi-experimental using the spray method. The samples in this study were 20 termites that were exposed to boiling water of bay leaves with concentrations of 40%, 45%, and 50% and controls whose mortality was counted every 40 minutes for 120 minutes for 3 treatments. The results showed that the average percentage of termite mortality using boiled bay leaf water at a concentration of 50% was 17 individuals (85%), at a concentration of 45% as many as 13 individuals (65%), at a concentration of 40% as many as 5 individuals (25%), and in the control, there was no termite death or without giving bay leaf boiled water. Based on the research results, boiled bay leaves can kill termites. The conclusion of this study, water boiled bay leaves at a concentration of 40% and 45% cannot be said to be able to kill termites and 50% can be said to be able to kill termites with a mortality rate of 85%. Suggestions from this study are that bay leaf cooking water can be used as a vegetable insecticide that can be applied by the community using a concentration or dose of 50% of bay leaf cooking water.
Hubungan Sanitasi Pasar Dengan Kepadatan Lalat Pada Pasar Induk Minasa Maupa Kabupaten Gowa Muh.Ikbal; Sarmaliana
Sulolipu: Media Komunikasi Sivitas Akademika dan Masyarakat Vol 23 No 2 (2023): Jurnal Sulolipu: Media Komunikasi Sivitas Akademika dan Masyarakat
Publisher : Jurusan Kesehatan Lingkungan Poltekkes Kemenkes Makassar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32382/sulo.v23i2.94

Abstract

The market is one of the favorite places for flies to grow and breed because in fact the market produces a lot of wet waste, organic waste, from activities where fish, meat and vegetables are sold, as well as TPS and waste disposal channels which are the cause of the presence of flies in the market resulting in overcrowding. The research objective was to determine the relationship between market sanitation and fly density at the Minasa Maupa Main Market, Gowa Regency. This type of research is Analytical Observational with a cross sectional approach, the sampling technique used is non-probability (purposive sampling) the number of samples is 70 and analyzed using the chi square test.The results showed that there was a relationship between landfills and the density of flies p = 0.021 < α = 0.05 and x2hit 5.348 > x2hit 3.841, there was a relationship between sewers and fly density levels p = 0.002 < α = 0.05 and x2hit 9.219 > x2hit 3,841, there is a relationship between food vendors and the density of flies p = 0,001 > α= 0,05 and x2hit 13.676 > x2hit 3,841, there is no relationship between clean water shipping and the level of the navy p= 0,111 < α= 0 ,05 and x2hit 2.541 < x2hit 3.841.The conclusion of this study is that there is a relationship between landfills, sewerage, and food vendors with fly density and there is no relationship between the provision of clean water and fly density. It is hoped that the market manager will provide trash cans for traders, provide clean water and also maintain market cleanliness and fly control efforts. Keywords: Flies, Market, SPAL, Garbage disposal, Clean water
Kemampuan Lilin Aromaterapi Ekstrak Daun Belimbing Wuluh (Averrhoa Bilimbi) Sebagai Pengusir Lalat Rumah (Musca domestica) Rasjid, Ashari; Haerunnisya, Nur Magfira; Budirman
Sulolipu: Media Komunikasi Sivitas Akademika dan Masyarakat Vol 23 No 2 (2023): Jurnal Sulolipu: Media Komunikasi Sivitas Akademika dan Masyarakat
Publisher : Jurusan Kesehatan Lingkungan Poltekkes Kemenkes Makassar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32382/sulo.v23i2.97

Abstract

Flies are vectors that can cause disease for humans. The presence of flies greatly interferes with human life. To break the chain of disease transmission from flies, it is necessary to carry out control. For example, the use of natural insecticides from star fruit plants (Averrhoa bilimbi) which has chemical compounds that are toxic to fly vectors. The purpose of this study was to determine the effectiveness of aromatherapy candles of star fruit leaf extract (averrhoa bilimbi) as a house fly repellent (musca domestica). This type of research is experimental research. The samples used in this study were 100 house flies (musca domestica) with an exposure time of 1 hour with an interval of 20 minutes with 3 repetitions and the concentration of extracts used was 30%, 40% and 50%. The results showed that at a concentration of 30% the average total evicted flies were 4 heads with a percentage of 40%, the concentration was 40% of the total average evicted flies as many as 5 heads with a percentage of 50%, and the concentration of 50% of the total average evicted flies were 8 heads with a percentage of 80%. Inferred from the three concentrations used, the most effective concentration in repelling test flies is a concentration of 50%. So it is recommended that people use star fruit leaf wax in repelling flies. Keywords : Aromatherapy Candles, Extract, Star Fruit Leaves Wuluh, House repellents and flies.