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Media Kesehatan Politeknik Kesehatan Makassar
Published by Poltekkes Kemenkes Makassar
ISSN : 19078153     EISSN : 25490567     DOI : https://doi.org/10.32382/medkes.v18i2
Core Subject : Health, Science, Social,
Dentistry Environmental Science Health Professions Immunology & microbiology Medicine & Pharmacology Nursing Public Health
Jurnal Media Kesehatan Poltekkes Kemenkes Makassar adalah jurnal ilmiah yang dipublikasi oleh Unit Penelitian Poltekkes Kemenkes Makassar. Jurnal Media Kesehatan merupakan Jurnal Nasional yang diterbitkan dalam Bahasa Indonesia. Jurnal Media Kesehatan Poltekkes Kemenkes Makassar fokus pada hasil-hasil penelitian asli dan terbaru dalam lingkup ilmu kesehatan mencakup ilmu keperawatan, kebidanan, kesehatan lingkungan, ilmu farmasi, analis kesehatan atau laboratorium medis, ilmu gizi, fisioterapi, kesehatan gigi, ilmu kesehatan masyarakat dan ilmu kesehatan lainnya. Jurnal Media Kesehatan Poltekkes Kemenkes Makassar adalah jurnal dengan reviewer teman sejawat sesuai dengan bidang keilmuannya yang dikembangkan untuk mendorong pengembangan keilmuan dalam bidang kesehatan secara umum sehingga dapat menjadi sumber referensi dalam mendukung terselenggaranya pelayanan kesehatan yang berbasis Evidence Based Practice di Indonesia. Selain itu, jurnal itu menjadi wadah bagi peneliti dalam bidang ilmu kesehatan untuk mempublikasikan hasil penelitiannya sehingga mampu memperkaya referensi ilmiah yang dapat dimanfaatkan untuk meningkatkan kualitas sumber daya manusia kesehatan di Indonesia
Arjuna Subject : Profesi Kesehatan - Profesi Kesehatan (Lain-Lain)
Articles 175 Documents
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Hubungan Perceived Severity Dengan Perilaku BABS Pada Masyarakat Pesisir kab. Takalar Tahun 2024 Ikhtiar, Muhammad; Riswan, Kanaya Alifia; Asrina, Andi; Puspitasari, Ayu
Media Kesehatan Politeknik Kesehatan Makassar Vol 19 No 1 (2024): Media Kesehatan
Publisher : Direktorat Politeknik Kesehatan Makassar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32382/medkes.v19i1.654

Abstract

The 2010 Riskesdas results show that 24.7% of the population defecates in open areas and 11.7% defecates in holes in the ground. Meanwhile, access to sanitation includes ownership/use of toilets, type of toilet and final disposal of feces at 55.5%. The aim of this research was to determine the relationship between Perceived Severity and defecation behavior. The research method used was quantitative, cross sectional study design, the sampling technique used probability sampling with a simple random sampling approach, the number of research respondents was 161 respondents.  Data collection was carried out by interviews and observations. The data analysis method was carried out using bivariate tests and Chi-Square correlation tests. The research results show that the perceived severity variable is related to defecation behavior, this is indicated by a maximum of 72.7% positive statements, this is because people realize that defecating in the river is wrong behavior, defecating in the river will also make the surrounding environment polluted and mixed with feces. Humans contain many disease-causing germs. The results of the chi-square test analysis show P Value = 0.000, which means there is a relationship. The conclusion in the research is that there is a relationship between Perceived Severity and Open Defecation behavior in the Coastal Community of Takalar Regency where all respondents based on perceived severity (vulnerability) show that they have sufficient perception. Keywords: Perceived, Severity, Coastal Community
Kepuasan Kerja Pegawai Di Puskesmas Bontomarannu Gowa Imran, Ali; Oruh, Shermina; S, Muslimin; Rusnita, Rusnita; Adam, Adriyani
Media Kesehatan Politeknik Kesehatan Makassar Vol 19 No 1 (2024): Media Kesehatan
Publisher : Direktorat Politeknik Kesehatan Makassar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32382/medkes.v19i1.657

Abstract

In order to improve the level of public health. There are many things that need to be considered, one of which is considered to have a quite important role, namely health care. So that the desired health management can be carried out well. There are many conditions that must be met, one of which is that the health service must have good quality values. Performance will be directed at all efforts carried out using human resources and supporting work facilities, thus all ideas and policies are taken to increase the company's work productivity. Efforts to compress existing resources to make something happen optimally by combining sources and results in an optimal form, human labor, in addition to facilities and other production sources are resources that must be utilized fully and purposefully.  This research aims to determine the relationship between competence, work discipline and satisfaction with employee performance. The type of research used is an observational study with a cross sectional study approach. The population of this study was 49 civil servants, and the sample in this study was a total population of 49 people. The results of the research show that there is a relationship between competency, work discipline and employee satisfaction with employee performance at the Bontosunggu Community Health Center, Gowa Regency. Bontomarannu Community Health Center can prioritize developing the work competencies of its employees through training, workshops and further education as well as providing rewards for employees who excel. This will help improve the quality of service provided by employees. The conclusion of this research is that there is a relationship between work competency, work discipline, job satisfaction and employee performance at the Bontomarannu Community Health Center, Gowa Regency.  Keywords : competency; discipline, satisfaction, performance
Analisis Kadar Alkohol Pada Minuman Khas Sinjai Berdasarkan Penambahan Susu Dan Tanpa Susu Hartono, Rudy; Tandjungbulu, Yaumil Fachni; Virgiawan, Alfin Resya; Rahman, Rahman; Armah, Zulfian; B, Kirani
Media Kesehatan Politeknik Kesehatan Makassar Vol 19 No 1 (2024): Media Kesehatan
Publisher : Direktorat Politeknik Kesehatan Makassar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32382/medkes.v19i1.742

Abstract

Typical Sinjai Drink (MINAS) is made from fermented cassava, which contains alcohol of the ethanol type. Excessive alcohol consumption can lead to health problems, even death. Milk has protein and fat content that can reduce alcohol levels. This study aims to see the results of the examination of alcohol levels in MINAS based on the addition of milk and without milk. This type of research is an analytical observational with a cross section approach, the number of samples obtained in this study were 16 samples, namely 8 samples from seller A and 8 samples from seller B, each of the 8 seller samples included 4 samples with added milk and 4 samples without added milk that met the inclusion criteria in this study. The place of sample collection was carried out in Lappa Village, Sinjai Regency and sample examination was carried out at the Makassar Health Laboratory Center, South Sulawesi on 04-09 May 2023. The results showed that the average alcohol content of MINAS seller A without milk (1.6%) and milk addition (1.5%). The average alcohol content of MINAS seller B without milk (1.9%) and milk addition (1.7%). So it can be concluded that the alcohol content of MINAS with added milk is lower than MINAS without added milk, and it can be suggested for further researchers to pay attention to other factors that can affect the results of alcohol content examination. Keywords: Typical Sinjai Drink, Alcohol Content, Milk
Kesesuaian Penggunaan Obat Pada Pasien Diabetes Mellitus Berdasarkan Algoritma Terapi Di wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Cendrawasih dan Puskesmas Jumpandang Baru Kota Makassar Rusli, Rusli; Arisanty, Arisanty; Ramadhan, Dwi Syah Fitra; Bahar, Frida; Ramadani, Suci
Media Kesehatan Politeknik Kesehatan Makassar Vol 19 No 1 (2024): Media Kesehatan
Publisher : Direktorat Politeknik Kesehatan Makassar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32382/medkes.v19i1.778

Abstract

Diabetes mellitus (DM) is a long-term multisystem disease characterized by aberrant insulin synthesis, impaired insulin use, or both. Diabetes mellitus (DM) will become increasingly common worldwide to triple by 2030. The purpose of this study was to analyze the appropriateness of drug use in patients with diabetes mellitus based on the diabetes mellitus therapy algorithm in the working area of the cendrawasih and jumpandang baru puskesmas in Makassar city. In this study the authors used the Retrospective Technique. This technique is carried out by taking data on patients with diabetes mellitus in the work area of the cendrawasih and jumpandang baru health centers in the city of Makassar. The results of the study using 67 medical record samples at the cendrawasih health center found that most patients in this study were female (68.65%), age> 60 years (56.72%), last high school education (38.81%), IRT work (49.25%). The most common group of antidiabetic drugs is Biguanide with the most common drug metformin (63.44%). The most common therapy pattern is Biguanide Metfromin group monotherapy (93.33%), the most use of combination therapy is Sulfonylurea and Biguanide groups, namely Metformin and Glimepiride (40.91%). The suitability of the selection of antidiabetic drugs for all patients is said to be in accordance with PERKENI (2021) as many as 67 patients (76.87%) while the results of this study using 75 medical record samples at jumpandang baru health center found that most patients in this study were female with an age range of 45-64 years (69.23%). The most commonly used antidiabetic drug class is the biguanide group, namely metformin (53.57%). The most common therapy pattern was metformin monotherapy (71.05%). For the use of two-drug polatherapy with the most combinations, namely the biguanide group (metformin) with the sulfonylurea group (glimepirid) with a percentage of (75.67%). Keywords: antidiabetics drugs, diabetes mellitus, and appropriateness of drug use.
Perilaku Masyarakat Dalam Membuang Air Besar Desa Rindu Hati Kontesa, Nia; Sari, Aplina Kartika; Ali, Haidina
Media Kesehatan Politeknik Kesehatan Makassar Vol 19 No 2 (2024): Media Kesehatan
Publisher : Direktorat Politeknik Kesehatan Makassar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32382/medkes.v19i2.585

Abstract

There are still places in Indonesia where careless defecation occurs. The severity of the disease increases with the proportion of indiscriminate bowel movements. According to Riskesdas 2018 statistics, Central Bengkulu Regency has 17,159 (63%) healthy toilets. This means that 37% of people have not complied with it. Finding out how people defecate in Rindu Hati village, Central Bengkulu Regency, is the goal of this study. A quantitative descriptive study approach that explains the knowledge, attitudes, and behaviors of the defecating community in Rindu Hati Village, Central Bengkulu Regency. The 72 participants in the sample represent the population of Rindu Hati Village, which is the research population. The sampling strategy uses descriptive data analysis and random sampling techniques. According to the study's findings, of the 72 knowledgeable respondents, more than half  39% of rural communities, 25% of educated people, and 36% of low-knowledge populations are in dire need of sufficient information. regarding feces. The majority of respondents, or as many as 62.5%, had a smaller influence on bowel movements, while almost half, or as many as 44.4%, had a negative attitude towards bowel movements. Of the respondents, more than half (55.6%) have a positive attitude towards bowel movements. According to this survey almost half of the residents living in Rindu Hati Village, Central Bengkulu Regency, have enough knowledge, almost half have a bad attitude, and more than half have little defecation. By taking part in activities organized by health professionals, adopting a clean and healthy lifestyle, establishing attitudes about bowel movements, and encouraging good practices to keep homes and environments clean and healthy at all times, the public is expected to gain more information.. Keywords : knowledge; attitudes; actions; defecation.
Efektivitas Prenatal Yoga Terhadap Tingkat kecemasan Ibu Hamil Trimester III Di TPMB Hj. A. Nani Nurcahyani Kota Makassar Ainul Yaqin Natsir, Nurul; Afriani, Afriani; Sonda, Maria; Ningsi, Agustina; Mukarramah, Sitti
Media Kesehatan Politeknik Kesehatan Makassar Vol 19 No 2 (2024): Media Kesehatan
Publisher : Direktorat Politeknik Kesehatan Makassar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32382/medkes.v19i2.723

Abstract

The causes of anxiety in pregnant women, especially in the third trimester, are fear of death, feelings of guilt, fear that the baby will be born with defects, pain, anxiety, preparation for becoming parents, family finances, and the birth process due to previous bad birth experiences. The level of anxiety in third trimester pregnant women can be minimized by doing prenatal yoga. The aim of prenatal yoga is to prepare pregnant women physically, mentally and spiritually. The positive effects of prenatal yoga for pregnant women are, reducing stress, anxiety, pain during pregnancy, discomfort, and reducing labor pain. The aim of this research is to determine the effectiveness of prenatal yoga on the anxiety level of pregnant women in the third trimester. The type of research used is pre eksperiment by design one group pretest posttest design. The sampling technique used is purposive sampling. The sample in this study was 34 pregnant women who were physically and mentally healthy. Data analysis carried out in this research was in the form of univariate and bivariate analysis. The research results showed that there was a significant effectiveness of 0.000 < (p=0.05), proving that there was effectiveness between prenatal yoga on the anxiety level of pregnant women in the third trimester. From the results of this research, it can be concluded that there is the effectiveness of prenatal yoga on the anxiety level of pregnant women in the third trimester at TPMB Hj. A. Nani Nurcahyani.  Keywords : Anxiety; Prenatal gentle yoga; Pregnant women
Pengaruh Prenatal Yoga terhadap Kualitas Tidur Ibu Hamil Trimester III di TPMB Hj. A. Nani Nurcahyani Husaema, Siti; Afriani, Afriani; Sonda, Maria; Ningsi, Agustina; Mukarramah, Sitti
Media Kesehatan Politeknik Kesehatan Makassar Vol 19 No 2 (2024): Media Kesehatan
Publisher : Direktorat Politeknik Kesehatan Makassar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32382/medkes.v19i2.724

Abstract

Sleep disturbances in third-trimester pregnant women are often caused by an enlarging abdomen, which can press on the diaphragm and interfere with breathing, making it difficult for the mother to sleep. Other contributing factors include increased fetal weight, shortness of breath, fetal movements, frequent awakenings due to the need to urinate, and back pain. Prenatal yoga aims to prepare pregnant women physically, regulate breathing, improve blood circulation throughout the body, and relax the pelvic and uterine muscles in preparation for labor. This study aims to determine the effectiveness of prenatal yoga on the sleep quality of third-trimester pregnant women. The type of research used is a pre-experiment with a one-group pretest-posttest design. The sampling technique used is purposive sampling, with a sample size of 34 pregnant women who are physically and mentally healthy. Data analysis was conducted using univariate analysis and the Wilcoxon test. The results showed a significant effectiveness (p=0.000 < 0.05), which proves that prenatal yoga has a positive effect on the sleep quality of third-trimester pregnant women at TPMB Hj. A. Nani Nurcahyani, S.ST. This study contributes to the literature on non-pharmacological interventions to improve the sleep quality of pregnant women and adds insight into the benefits of prenatal yoga in maternal care. Keywords: Sleep quality; Prenatal Yoga; Pregnant women
Pengetahuan Ibu Tentang Gizi Balita Dengan Status Gizi Balita Di Puskesmas Karangdadap Pekalongan Andriyani, Lulu Triska; Ersila, Wahyu
Media Kesehatan Politeknik Kesehatan Makassar Vol 19 No 2 (2024): Media Kesehatan
Publisher : Direktorat Politeknik Kesehatan Makassar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32382/medkes.v19i2.914

Abstract

Toddlers aged 12-59 months are vulnerable to nutritional and health problems. This can occur because the basal metabolic rate (BMR) is higher in toddlers so that their energy needs are greater and can affect the nutritional status of stunting. In addition, inappropriate parenting patterns and methods of giving food by parents to children are one of the things that increase the risk of malnutrition. The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship between the nutritional condition of toddlers and maternal awareness of toddler nutrition. The study, which was conducted in November and December 2023 in the working area of ​​the Karangdadap Health Center, Pekalongan Regency, was a descriptive correlative cross-sectional study. The research sample consisted of 139 respondents or toddlers aged 12-59 years. The independent variable studied was maternal knowledge, while the dependent variable was the nutritional status of toddlers. The data processing and analysis method used in this study was the Spearman rank test. Based on the survey results, 85.7% of mothers who had sufficient information had children with normal development. There is a relationship between maternal knowledge about toddler nutrition and toddler nutritional status, with a correlation coefficient value of 0.287, indicating that the strength of the relationship is sufficient. The statistical test results obtained a p value = 0.001, thus the p value is smaller than alpha (0.05). Mother's knowledge affects the nutritional status of toddlers, therefore increasing the mother's understanding is important. It is expected that health workers should intensify counseling programs on toddler nutritional needs and motivate mothers to provide nutritional intake according to toddler needs and increase the frequency, diversity/empowerment of toddler nutrition..  Keywords: Maternal knowledge, Nutritional status, toddlers
Efek Asupan Antioksidan Kaya Enzim Cytochrome P450 2E1 (CYP2E1) Terhadap Kadar Leukosit M. Subandi, Baharuddin; Zurimi, Suardi; Rohim Tualeka, Abdul; Bella Puspitaloka, Nanda
Media Kesehatan Politeknik Kesehatan Makassar Vol 19 No 2 (2024): Media Kesehatan
Publisher : Direktorat Politeknik Kesehatan Makassar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32382/medkes.v19i2.1051

Abstract

The human body has an enzymatic antioxidant system, but its capacity is not always sufficient when the amount of free radicals is excessive. The approach of consuming antioxidants rich in the CYP2E1 enzyme is used to help the body detoxify benzene metabolites so they can be excreted from the body. The aim of this study is to analyze the effect of consuming antioxidants rich in the CYP2E1 enzyme on changes in leukocyte levels among workers in the Tambak Osowilangun Surabaya home-based shoe industry. This type of research is a pre-experimental study using a one-group pre-test post-test design. The sample used in this study was total population sampling, consisting of all 27 workers in the Tambak Osowilangun home-based shoe industry. The intervention provided was in the form of antioxidant supplements in powder form, with a dosage of 15 grams, consumed twice a day for 5 consecutive days. Leukocyte levels were measured by taking blood samples from the workers on the first day before the intervention and on the fifth day after the intervention. The results of the study showed changes in the leukocyte levels of all workers after the treatment. There was an increase in the number of workers who reached normal leukocyte levels (92.6%). However, some workers did not reach normal leukocyte levels (7.4%) despite experiencing changes in their leukocyte levels. The conclusion of this study is that the intervention was effective in normalizing the workers' leukocyte levels, particularly in female workers, those of productive age, with normal BMI, non-smokers, those who engage in physical activity/exercise, and those who do not use personal protective equipment (PPE). It is recommended that workers regularly engage in exercise that suits their preferences and body needs, adopt a balanced diet, consume foods rich in antioxidants, use brushes when applying glue, and use standard PPE such as N95 masks, gloves, and aprons..  Keywords: leukocyte count; antioxidant; CYP2E1
Hubungan Pengetahuan Ibu Tentang Food Borne Diseases, Water Borne Diseases dan Pengelolaan Sampah Dengan Kejadian Diare Pada Balita Asmah, Sarifatul; Dita Puteri, Ade; Kusumawati, Nila
Media Kesehatan Politeknik Kesehatan Makassar Vol 19 No 2 (2024): Media Kesehatan
Publisher : Direktorat Politeknik Kesehatan Makassar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32382/medkes.v19i2.1053

Abstract

Diarrhea is a condition of increased frequency of defecation more than 3 times in 24 hours with loose stools. The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship between mother knowledge about food borne diseases, water borne diseases and waste management with the incidence of diarrhea in toddlers in the Air Tiris Community Health Center work area. Using a quantitative analytical design with a crosssectional approach. The number of samples was 97 respondents with a questionnaire measuring instrument that had been tested for validity and reliability. Statistical tests used chi square. The results showed that mothers who had good knowledge about food borne diseases were 76.3%, mothers who had good knowledge about water borne diseases were 75.3%, mothers who did poor waste management were 53.6% and toddlers who experienced diarrhea were 54.6%. Statistical tests showed that there was no significant relationship between maternal knowledge about food borne diseases, water borne diseases with the incidence of diarrhea in toddlers by values ​​p=.655 and p=.259 (p> 0.05). While there was a significant relationship between waste management with the incidence of diarrhea in toddlers indicated by a value of p = 0.013 (p <0.05). Suggestions to related agencies to carry out education regarding good waste management so that diarrheal incidents in toddlers can be prevented in the future.  Keywords : Food borne diseases; water borne diseases; waste; diarrrhea

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