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Arif Rahman Jabal
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INDONESIA
Barigas: Jurnal Riset Mahasiswa
Published by Universitas Palangka Raya
ISSN : 30255643     EISSN : 30255643     DOI : -
Core Subject : Health, Science,
Biochemistry, Genetics & Molecular Biology Immunology & microbiology Medicine & Pharmacology Public Health
Barigas: Jurnal Riset Mahasiswa dengan scope kesehatan dan kedokteran memuat original article dan review article baik bahasa indonesia atau bahasa inggris. Terbitan 4 kali setahun setiap maret, juni, dan oktober. Scope kesehatan dan Kedokteran fokus pada bidang mikrobiologi, fisiologi, gizi, parasitologi, biokimia, kesehatan masyarakat, farmakologi, anatomi dan histologi, dan ilmu kedokteran klinis
Arjuna Subject : Kedokteran - Penyakit Menular
Articles 65 Documents
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Karakteristik Pasien Epilepsi di RSUD dr. Doris Sylvanus di Palangka Raya Parhusip, Luther; Tori, Marthin; Br Surbakti, Ranintha; Lestarisa, Trilianty; Toemon, Angeline Novia
Barigas: Jurnal Riset Mahasiswa Vol. 3 No. 1 (2025): Barigas: Jurnal Riset Mahasiswa
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Palangka Raya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37304/barigas.v3i1.11909

Abstract

electrical charges in neurons in the brain. Globally, an estimated 5 million people are diagnosed with epilepsy each year. In Indonesia until now there is no definite incidence data because many people with epilepsy are not detected or not visit health centers. This study aims to determine characteristics of epilepsy patients based on age, gender, type of epilepsy, education level, occupation, ethnicity, type of medication, and amount of medication in epilepsy patients at Dr. Doris Sylvanus Hospital. Observational descriptive method with retrospective approach, research data were taken from medical record data for epilepsy patients in 2021-2022. In this study, there were 93 epilepsy patients, dominated by the age group <20 years (45%), male gender (51%), not working (74%), high school (37%), Dayak (51%), type of generalized epilepsy (64%), number of monotherapy drugs (58%), type of valproic acid drug (30%). The characteristics of epilepsy patients at RSUD dr. Doris Sylvanus Central Kalimantan in 2021-2022 in the age group <20 years, male, not working, high school, Dayak tribe, general epilepsy type, number of monotherapy drugs with valproic acid type of drug
Hubungan Pekerjaan Ibu dan Pemberian Asi Eksklusif Dengan Kejadian Ispa Pada Balita Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Tewah Kabupaten Gunung Mas Aprilliana, Riska; Arifin, Syamsul; Permatasari, Silvani; Nurfianto, Sigit; Balyas, Abi Bakring
Barigas: Jurnal Riset Mahasiswa Vol. 3 No. 1 (2025): Barigas: Jurnal Riset Mahasiswa
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Palangka Raya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37304/barigas.v3i1.12247

Abstract

Acute Respiratory Tract Infection (ARI) is an acute infection that attacks the respiratory tract from the nose to the alveoli. There were 263 cases of ARI and in 2022, cases of ARI in toddlers increased to 540 in Tewah District, Gunung Mas Regency. This study aims to determine the relationship between maternal occupation and exclusive breastfeeding with the incidence of ARI in toddlers in the Tewah Health Center Work Area, Gunung Mas Regency. This study used an analytical observational method with a cross-sectional approach. Sampling was carried out using the purposive sampling method with the Slovin formula. A total of 30 samples that met the inclusion criteria were analyzed using the Spearman correlation test. This study was conducted in the Tewah Health Center Work Area in August-October 2023. The sample in this study were mothers who had toddlers and lived in the Tewah Health Center work area. The results of the study showed a relationship between maternal occupation and exclusive breastfeeding with ARI. There is no relationship between maternal occupation and the incidence of ARI in the Tewah Health Center Work Area. There is a relationship between Exclusive Breastfeeding and the incidence of ARI in the Tewah Health Center Work Area.
Karakteristik Penderita Penyakit Jantung Bawaan Pada Anak di RSUD Doris Sylvanus Trisia, Adelgrit; Anhar, Khansa Hanifah; Jafar, Muhammad; Gultom, Miranda
Barigas: Jurnal Riset Mahasiswa Vol. 3 No. 1 (2025): Barigas: Jurnal Riset Mahasiswa
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Palangka Raya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37304/barigas.v3i1.13403

Abstract

Congenital heart disease (CHD) is a structural abnormality of the heart from birth which causes morbidity, maternal, fetal and neonatal deaths throughout the world. Characteristics of the causes of congenital heart disease show geographic variations in the incidence of CHD. The aim of this study was to determine the variation in characteristics of pediatric CHD sufferers at Doris Sylvanus Regional Hospital. The type of research used is descriptive research with a retrospective approach by looking at the characteristics of children with CHD in medical record data. The sample for this study was 41 pediatric patients suffering from congenital heart disease at Doris Sylvanus Regional Hospital from January 2022-April 2024. The majority of respondents were > 2 years old, 15 (36.6%) and 21 (51.2%) men. the majority of VSDs were 17 (41.5%), the majority of clinical symptoms were bronchopneumonia, there were 11 (26.8%), the majority of comorbidities were failure to thrive, there were 8 (24.2%), the nutritional status of the majority was malnutrition, there were 27 (81.8% ) and the majority of Hb levels were 8.01-13 g/dL, there were 29 (70.7%). > 2 years, diagnosis of VSD, shortness of breath, failure to thrive, malnutrition, Hb 8.01-13 g/dL are risk characteristics for congenital heart disease in children at RSUD January 2022-April 2024. The conclusion is that the majority of children suffering from PJB are > 2 years old, the gender of the children suffering from PJB is male 51.2%, the diagnosis of VSD is 41.5%, clinical symptoms of shortness of breath are 51.2%, concomitant diseases of bronchopneumonia are 26.8%, nutritional status is poor as much as 75.6%, Hb levels are 8.01-13 g/dL as much as 70.7%.
Overview of The Rationality of Medication Use In Covid-19 Patients at The Inpatition Installation of The Bhayangkara Hospital, Palangka Raya Prillyanisa , Pasca; Alexandra, Francsisca Diana; Hanasia; Frethernety, Agnes; Turnip, Oktaviani Naulita
Barigas: Jurnal Riset Mahasiswa Vol. 3 No. 2 (2025): Barigas: Jurnal Riset Mahasiswa
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Palangka Raya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37304/barigas.v3i2.11910

Abstract

Bhayangkara Palangka Raya Hospital is one of the government's referral hospitals for treating COVID-19 patients. COVID-19 patients need good service and treatment because there is no appropriate drug formulary for treating COVID-19 at Bhayangkara Hospital. Currently, the standard for COVID-19 treatment is based on the third edition of the COVID-19 management guidebook. This research aims to understand the rationale for using COVID-19 drugs in patients treated at the Bhayangkara Palangka Raya Hospital Outpatient Installation.The type of research used is descriptive qualitative. This research uses the method Total Sampling. The samples in this study were patients who received COVID-19 drug therapy and were hospitalized at Bhayangkara Palangka Raya Hospital who met the inclusion criteria for the July-August 2021 period. There are 6 indicators of rationality for drug use, namely correct indication, correct drug, correct dose, correct duration and method. administration, and be aware of side effects. In this study, a sample of 41 patients was taken. Based on the results of research evaluating the rationality of using COVID-19 drugs in the Bhayangkara Hospital Palangka RayaInpatient Installation for the period July-August 2021 based on the COVID-19 management guidebook, 3rd edition of 2020, in terms of 6 indicators of rationality, it was concluded that the analysis results were correct indications (100% ), the right drug (100%), the right patient (100%), the right dose (100%), the right duration and method of administration (100%), and being aware of side effects (100%) are completely rational. Judging from the 6 indicators of rationality including the right indication, the right drug, the right patient, the right dose, the right duration and method of administration, being alert to side effects is declared completely rational
The Effects Of Kelakai Leaf Infusion Kalakai (Stenochlaena palustris (Burm.F) Bedd) On The Levels of AST and ALT Enzymes in Wistar White Rats Induced with CCl4 Salsabila, Ivah; Carmelita, Austin Bertilova; Shinta, Herlina Eka; Toemon, Angeline Novia; Praja, Rian Ka
Barigas: Jurnal Riset Mahasiswa Vol. 3 No. 2 (2025): Barigas: Jurnal Riset Mahasiswa
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Palangka Raya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37304/barigas.v3i2.12011

Abstract

The liver plays a crucial role in the body, including protein synthesis, bile secretion, metabolism, and xenobiotic excretion, making it susceptible to damage from exposure to toxic substances. Carbon tetrachloride (CCl4) is a free radical known to cause liver injury. Abundant in Kalimantan, kelakai contains flavonoids, alkaloids, steroids, and tannins, suggesting its metabolites may have hepatoprotective potential. This study aimed to assess the antioxidant content of kelakai leaf infusion for potential protection CCl4-induced liver damage. Kelakai leaves (Stenochlaena palustris (Burm.F) Bedd). were infused at a 20% concentration, then divided into three different doses: P1 (300 mg/kgBW), P2 (400 mg/kgBW) and P3 (5—mg/kgBW). The 14-day study evaluated whether kelakai leaf infusion could prevent the elevation of AST dan ALT enzyme ativities. The results indicated increased levels of AST dab AKT enzymes in each treatment group. Though the statistical analisis showed non-significant differences.
Level of Knowledge of Using Cotton Bud with The Accident of Cerumen Impaction in Students of Faculty of Medicine, Palangka Raya University Anggraini, Dwi Ria; Anugerahny, Margaretha Yayu Indah; Augustina, Indria; Surbakti, Ranintha Br; Jabal, Arif Rahman
Barigas: Jurnal Riset Mahasiswa Vol. 3 No. 2 (2025): Barigas: Jurnal Riset Mahasiswa
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Palangka Raya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37304/barigas.v3i2.18606

Abstract

The ear requires proper care to function as part of the auditory system. However, many people are unaware of maintaining ear health. A contributing factor is a lack of knowledge. Cotton buds disrupt the ear's natural cleaning mechanism by pushing earwax deeper, causing cerumen impaction. This study examined the relationship between knowledge levels and cerumen impaction using a cross-sectional approach with proportionate stratified random sampling. A total of 162 respondents were involved, including 76 students from the 2021 intake and 86 from the 2022 intake. The results showed 80 respondents (49.4%) had good knowledge, 62 (38.3%) sufficient knowledge, and 20 (12.3%) insufficient knowledge. A total of 53 respondents experienced cerumen impaction. Bivariate analysis indicated a significant relationship between knowledge level and cerumen impaction. There is a relationship between the level of knowledge and the incidence of cerumen impaction in students of the Faculty of Medicine, Palangka Raya University
Correlation Between Personal Hygiene of Handlers With The Presence of Escherichia Coli In Meatball at Palangka Raya University Silalahi, Angelina Brigitta Darawulan; Martani, Natalia Sri; Jabal, Arif Rahman; Turnip, Oktaviani Naulita; Teresa, Astrid
Barigas: Jurnal Riset Mahasiswa Vol. 3 No. 2 (2025): Barigas: Jurnal Riset Mahasiswa
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Palangka Raya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37304/barigas.v3i2.18656

Abstract

Food handlers have the opportunity to transmit disease. Meatballs are one of the most popular foods, however if the sanitary hygiene facilities of the place, the hygiene of meatball processing, and the personal hygiene of the handler are poor, it is vulnerable to bacterial contamination, one of which is Escherichia coli. This study aims to determine the relationship between personal hygiene of the handler with the presence of Escherichia coli in meatballs at Palangka Raya University. This study used a correlation study design with a cross-sectional approach and the sampling technique was carried out with a total sampling technique involving 14 meatball sellers as research samples. The instruments used in this study were observation sheets and laboratory tests. Data analysis used chi-square test. The results showed that 12 respondents did not fulfill Kepmenkes RI No.492/MENKES/SK/VII/2003 and based on laboratory tests, 4 meatball samples were positive for Escherichia coli bacteria. Based on the results of statistical tests, the results of this study prove that there is no relationship between personal hygiene of the handler with the presence of Escherichia coli bacteria in meatballs
The Relationship Between Adolescents' Knowledge Level And Teacher Support on Compliance with Blood Supplement Tablets Consumption In SMP Negeri 3 Palangka Raya Sitohang, Megawati; Widodo, Tri; Ahmad, Farah Fauziyah Radhiyatulqalbi; Lestarisa, Trilianty; Komara, Nisa Kartika
Barigas: Jurnal Riset Mahasiswa Vol. 3 No. 2 (2025): Barigas: Jurnal Riset Mahasiswa
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Palangka Raya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37304/barigas.v3i2.11899

Abstract

Indonesia has 20 provinces with anemia prevalence rates higher than the national average, with Central Kalimantan ranking third at 12.7%. This is due to a lack of awareness and knowledge about anemia among adolescent girls. SMP Negeri 3 is one of the schools in Central Kalimantan that receives blood supplement tablets (TTD). This study aims to analyze the relationship between the level of knowledge of adolescents and teacher support for TTD consumption compliance among seventh and eighth grade female students at SMP Negeri 3 Palangka Raya. The population in this study consisted of 344 female students in grades VII and VIII at SMP Negeri 3 Palangka Raya, with a sample size of 100 female adolescents. This study used an analytical observational method with data collection using a questionnaire with 32 questions. Respondents were selected based on Proportional Stratified Random Sampling, then data processing was carried out using the SPSS application using univariate analysis and bivariate analysis with the Spearman correlation test method. The results of the study indicate that there is a relationship between knowledge and compliance with taking Blood Supplement Tablets (TTD) among female students in grades VII and VIII at SMP Negeri 3 Palangka Raya, and that there is a relationship between teacher support and compliance with taking Blood Supplement Tablets (TTD) among female students in grades VII and VIII at SMP Negeri 3 Palangka Raya. The results of this study can be concluded that there is a significant positive relationship between the level of knowledge of adolescents and teacher support for compliance with blood supplement tablet consumption among female students in grades VII and VIII at SMP Negeri 3 Palangka Raya, with the strength of the relationship being strong and moderately strong, respectively.
The Relationship Between the Level of Knowledge and Attitudes with Personal Hygiene Behavior During Menstruation in Adolescent Samosir, Angelika; Widodo, Tri; Nurfianto, Sigit; Trisia, Adelgrit; Jabal, Arif Rahman
Barigas: Jurnal Riset Mahasiswa Vol. 3 No. 2 (2025): Barigas: Jurnal Riset Mahasiswa
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Palangka Raya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37304/barigas.v3i2.18318

Abstract

It is very important for every individual, especially adolescents, to acquire knowledge about reproductive health. The general public still considers issues of reproductive health taboo, particularly concerning personal hygiene during menstruation. This results in a lack of knowledge and attitude regarding proper personal hygiene during menstruation. This study aims to determine the relationship between knowledge and attitude with personal hygiene behavior during menstruation among adolescent girls at SMP Negeri 1 Palangka Raya. This research is a quantitative study with a cross-sectional design. The sample used consisted of 91 students from grades VII, VIII, and IX at SMP Negeri 1 Palangka Raya. The instrument used in this study was a questionnaire. Data analysis was performed using the spearman correlation test. The research results showed that (p=0.000; r=0.624) and attitude (p=0.003; r=0.309) are associated with personal hygiene behavior during menstruation in adolescent girls. The strength of the relationship is considered strong between the level of knowledge and personal hygiene behavior, but the strength of the relationship is weak between attitude and personal hygiene behavior. The conclusion of the study is that there is a significant relationship between the level of knowledge and attitude towards personal hygiene behavior during menstruation in adolescent girls at SMP Negeri 1 Palangka Raya.
Differences in Urea And Creatinine Levels in St-Elevation Myocardial Infarction (STEMI) And Non-St-Elevation Myocardial Infarction (NSTEMI) at Dr. Doris Sylvanus Hospital Mallewa, Nurul Ilmi; Patricia, Tisha; Frethernety, Agnes; Permatasari, Silvani; Shinta, Herlina Eka
Barigas: Jurnal Riset Mahasiswa Vol. 3 No. 3 (2025): Barigas: Jurnal Riset Mahasiswa
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Palangka Raya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37304/barigas.v3i3.17663

Abstract

Acute Kidney Injury (AKI) in Acute Myocardial Infarction (AMI) patients occurs due to decreased blood flow to the kidneys. Decreased blood flow caused by blockage in coronary arteries of AMI patients both in ST-Elevation Myocardial Infarction (STEMI) and Non-ST-Elevation Myocardial Infarction (NSTEMI) which causes reduced blood flow so the oxygen supply carried by the blood to the myocardium is reduced. Decreased oxygen supply to myocardium reduces the heart's ability to pump blood throughout the body including to kidneys. Decreased blood flow to kidneys results decreased kidney function. Laboratory examination parameters commonly used to assess kidney function are urea and creatinine. This study aims to determine the differences urea and creatinine levels in STEMI and NSTEMI patients. This research method uses analytical observation with cross-sectional approach. Data urea and creatinine levels taken from medical records using a purposive sampling technique. Samples in this study was 170 people. Data analysis using the manwhitney test and the results of comparison of urea levels in STEMI and NSTEMI patients with a p value = 0.416 and for creatinine levels with a p value = 0.756. This means that there is no significant difference between urea and creatinine levels in STEMI and NSTEMI patients.

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