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Jurnal Ilmiah Ekotrans & Erudisi (JIEE)
Published by Universitas Ekasakti
ISSN : 27972259     EISSN : 27770184     DOI : https://doi.org/10.69989/jiee
Core Subject : Science, Social,
Decision Sciences, Operations Research & Management Environmental Science Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Social Sciences
An objective of the Jurnal Ilmiah Ekotrans & Erudisi is to promote the wide dissemination of the results of systematic scholarly inquiries into the broad field of public administration, Governance and Social Sciences. Jurnal Ilmiah Ekotrans & Erudisi is intended to be the journal for publishing articles reporting the results of research on public administration, Governance and Social Sciences. Jurnal Ilmiah Ekotrans & Erudisi invites manuscripts in the areas: Leadership, Public Policy, Organization Behaviour, Public Administration, Strategic Management, Operation Management, Human Resource Management, Knowledge Management, Corporate Governance Management Information System, Law. Jurnal Ilmiah Ekotrans & Erudisi accepts articles on any related subjects and any research methodology that meet the standards established for publication in the journal. The primary, but not exclusive, audiences are academicians, graduate students, practitioners, and others interested in business research. The primary criterion for publication in Jurnal Ilmiah Ekotrans & Erudisi is the significance of the contribution an article makes to the literature in public administration, i.e., the significance of the contribution and on the rigor of analysis and presentation of the paper. The acceptance decision is made based upon an independent review process that provides critically constructive and prompt evaluations of submitted manuscripts.
Arjuna Subject : Ilmu Sosial - Administrasi Publik
Articles 104 Documents
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The Essence of Legislation in Realizing a Legal State Based on Justice and Welfare Netrivianti, Netrivianti; Anshar, Sayid
Jurnal Ilmiah Ekotrans & Erudisi Vol. 4 No. 1 (2024): June 2024
Publisher : LPPM Universitas Ekasakti

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.69989/pw0yem58

Abstract

This research examines the essence of legislation in realizing a legal state that focuses on justice and people's welfare. The rule of law is a fundamental basis for achieving justice and prosperity. Legislation, as the main instrument of the rule of law, is central to translating the values of justice and welfare into concrete practice. This research explores the definition and characteristics of the rule of law and the crucial role of legislation in upholding the supremacy of law, creating legal certainty, and realizing justice and prosperity for all people. Furthermore, this research identifies fundamental principles that must be realized in legislation to achieve justice and prosperity, such as, Rule of law and legal certainty, Justice and equality before the law, Benefit and welfare of the people, Accountability and transparency and Community participation in drafting legislation. This research also discusses challenges and solutions in realizing just and prosperous legislation. Factors that hinder the realization of just and prosperous legislation are analyzed, and efforts to overcome these challenges are proposed.
Geocentric Finance Equity to Improve Financial Institution Performance Sukendri, Nengah
Jurnal Ilmiah Ekotrans & Erudisi Vol. 4 No. 1 (2024): June 2024
Publisher : LPPM Universitas Ekasakti

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.69989/358qt056

Abstract

This study aims to bridge the research gap as a solution to improve the performance of financial institutions by using a qualitative research approach by analysing and synthesising established literature and theories.  The researcher determined a theme that links equity with financial institutions by examining equity materials, geography and the performance of financial institutions with a locus in West Nusa Tenggara Province.  This research succeeded in finding a new concept that is expected to be a bridge to overcome the research gap. The new concept with the name Geocentric Finance Equity is expected to improve the performance of financial institutions The government and the private sector have developed BPRs in each Regency and City with the aim of providing banking services. The government and the private sector have developed BPRs in each Regency and City with the aim of providing banking services.
A Literature Review on the Impact of Legal Reforms on Administrative Efficiency in Local Governments Pramono, Wahyu; Hariadi, Berian; Mulia, Rizki Afri; Putri, Rianda Prima; Meilina, Susiyanti; Suryaningsih, Suryaningsih
Jurnal Ilmiah Ekotrans & Erudisi Vol. 4 No. 1 (2024): June 2024
Publisher : LPPM Universitas Ekasakti

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.69989/xavgc910

Abstract

This research paper offers an extensive literature review concerning the effects of legal alterations on the operational efficiency of municipal administrations. Despite implementing numerous legislative modifications to improve administrative efficacy, many local governing bodies encounter obstacles such as bureaucratic procedures, corruption, and insufficient institutional capabilities. Successful instances in nations like South Korea and Singapore underscore the significance of digitalization within public administration and unwavering political dedication in overcoming these hindrances and bolstering transparency. Conversely, in regions such as India and various African countries, obstacles like institutional shortcomings and widespread corruption hinder the effectiveness of reform initiatives. Critical elements for the success of such reforms encompass institutional capacity, political backing, and the integration of information and communication technologies. Public involvement and the effective management of bureaucratic opposition are also paramount. This analysis furnishes valuable insights for policymakers and scholars aiming to devise and execute more effective legal reforms. Policy recommendations entail continual training for governmental officials, persistent political dedication, and customized strategies tailored to local reform implementation obstacles.
Legal Review of the Use of Closed-Circuit Television as Electronic Evidence in Proving Criminal Acts in Indonesia Pratiwi, Siswantari; Patmawanti, Besse
Jurnal Ilmiah Ekotrans & Erudisi Vol. 4 No. 1 (2024): June 2024
Publisher : LPPM Universitas Ekasakti

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.69989/8kajvb41

Abstract

This research delves into using Closed Circuit Television (CCTV) surveillance cameras as electronic evidence in criminal proceedings in Indonesia, specifically focusing on Law Number 19 of 2016 concerning Amendments to Law Number 11 of 2008 regarding Information and Electronic Transactions (ITE). The continuously advancing field of information technology, including CCTV technology, now assumes a significant role within the realm of criminal justice, particularly in detecting criminal activities. Nevertheless, a contentious issue persists surrounding the admissibility of CCTV footage as evidence in court proceedings due to the absence of explicit regulations within the Criminal Procedure Code (KUHAP) about electronic evidence. This investigation scrutinizes the legal validity of CCTV recordings as evidence, shedding light on various instances where such recordings have served as crucial evidence in criminal trials. Employing a normative legal framework, this study also evaluates the repercussions of acknowledging CCTV recordings as admissible evidence within the framework of the Indonesian criminal justice system. This study's outcomes aim to offer theoretical insights and practical contributions to the advancement of criminal law, particularly regarding evidentiary matters and the utilization of electronic evidence within Indonesia.
Analysis of the Strength of Evidence of Witness a De-Charge Against the Judge's Decision Regarding the Release of the Defendant in a Tax Crime (Study of Decision Number 97/Pid.Sus/2023/PN Pdg) Musta, Arif Paria; Yulinda, Kiki; Gantika, Naldi
Jurnal Ilmiah Ekotrans & Erudisi Vol. 4 No. 1 (2024): June 2024
Publisher : LPPM Universitas Ekasakti

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.69989/y93z7b80

Abstract

This research examines the strategic significance of defense witnesses in impacting judicial rulings in cases of tax offenses, as illustrated in Decision Number 97/Pid Sus/2023/PN Pdg. A defense witness is a witness enlisted by the accused to undermine or challenge the allegations put forth by the prosecution to lessen or acquit the accused from legal liabilities. In this particular instance, the defense witness delivered pivotal testimony indicating that a third party had settled the tax in question unbeknownst to the defendant. Such testimony played a critical role in the judicial deliberations, convincing the judge to establish that the essential requirements of the charges were not fulfilled, resulting in the defendant's total clearance. This examination reveals that the testimonial influence of defense witnesses carries substantial weight in the adjudicatory process, particularly in intricate scenarios like tax offenses, where robust and credible evidence holds utmost importance. The ruling of the judge to clear the accused stemmed from the non-fulfillment of the requisites causing financial loss to the state, as stipulated in Article 191 Paragraph (2) of the Criminal Procedure Code. Hence, the findings of this research affirm the vital and strategic function of defense witnesses in shaping the ultimate resolution of a criminal lawsuit, especially within tax legislation necessitating thorough and impartial scrutiny of evidence.
Control of Personal Data and Cyber ​​Space by Global Digital Platforms in Relation to Indonesia's Digital Sovereignty Fauzi, Engrina; Citra, Helfira; Marwenny, Elwidarifa; Alfitrianti, Nia
Jurnal Ilmiah Ekotrans & Erudisi Vol. 4 No. 1 (2024): June 2024
Publisher : LPPM Universitas Ekasakti

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.69989/5f8ff494

Abstract

The dominance of foreign digital platforms in the application ecosystem within Indonesia poses significant implications for the sovereignty of the Indonesian state; the utilization of such foreign digital technologies results in the inadvertent surrender and delegation of citizen data to foreign entities for monitoring and processing purposes. This phenomenon has elicited concern among legal scholars, as the usage of foreign applications signifies the applicability of the legal frameworks from the countries of origin of these applications. This raises critical questions regarding the sovereignty of the Indonesian state, particularly concerning its ability to exert control over data and cyberspace in the context of global platforms. The methodological approach employed in this investigation is grounded in normative legal research, utilizing a conceptual framework that examines relevant legal statutes. The aggregation and distribution of personal data constitutes an infringement upon individual privacy rights, as the right to privacy inherently encompasses the prerogative to determine the provision of personal information. The strategic policies and initiatives undertaken by the Indonesian government to bolster national digital sovereignty can be realized through several measures: the implementation of comprehensive personal data protection standards to enhance national digital sovereignty, the establishment of an independent authority for personal data protection, the fortification of cybersecurity measures to mitigate data security risks, and the jurisdictional enforcement of cyberspace law towards achieving digital economic sovereignty. There exists a pressing need for extensive regulatory frameworks to safeguard personal data as an integral component of human rights. A balance must be struck in the management of personal data processing, ensuring the protection of rights and fostering awareness among data subjects, thereby facilitating the development of a secure digital economic ecosystem that offers legal certainty for enterprises and enhances consumer confidence. Furthermore, the establishment of equitable international personal data protection regulations is essential to support the advancement of the digital economy through arrangements governing cross-border data flow.
Assessing the Role and Future of the Tax Court Post-MK Decision No. 26PUU-XXI2023 Syafwar, Robi; Marwenny, Elwidarifa; Telaumbanua, Friderika Friska
Jurnal Ilmiah Ekotrans & Erudisi Vol. 4 No. 1 (2024): June 2024
Publisher : LPPM Universitas Ekasakti

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.69989/b4r7gt95

Abstract

Taxation, as a fundamental component of the system of cooperation, serves as a financial resource to underpin governmental financing and expenditure while also acting as an instrument for the regulation of social and economic policies aimed at promoting equitable welfare. The process of tax collection occasionally engenders inequities for taxpayers; consequently, Law 14 of 2002 instituted the Tax Court as an autonomous judicial entity designated for the adjudication of tax-related disputes. Notwithstanding its establishment, the Tax Court encounters significant challenges, notably the dualism of authority wherein the Supreme Court provides technical guidance. At the same time, the Ministry of Finance oversees organizational, administrative, and financial directives. In the Constitutional Court's Decision (MK) Number 26/PUU-XXI/2023, the regulation pertaining to the oversight of the Tax Court was deemed inconsistent with Article 24, paragraphs (1) and (2) of the 1945 Constitution, prompting the Constitutional Court to impose a deadline of December 31, 2026, for the consolidation of the Tax Court's guidance authority under the auspices of the Supreme Court. Consequently, this research endeavours to scrutinize the role and prospective trajectory of the Tax Court alongside the measures necessary to effectuate the transfer of guidance authority in alignment with constitutional mandates. Hence, the author has entitled this study "Measuring the Role and Future of the Tax Court after the Constitutional Court Decision Number 26/PUU-XXI/2023." The questions posed for investigation are: What is the Role and Position of the Tax Court as delineated by the Tax Court Law, and what is the Role and Future of the Tax Court subsequent to the Constitutional Court Decision (Number 26/PUU-XXI/2023)? To address these inquiries, the author employs a qualitative writing methodology complemented by a normative legal perspective.
Effectiveness of Gender-Perspective Economic Empowerment Program for Vulnerable Women in Agam Regency in Supporting the Achievement of Sustainable Development Goals Sartima, Tarma; Rinawati, Rinawati; Khudri, Nursa’adah; Fitri, Annisa
Jurnal Ilmiah Ekotrans & Erudisi Vol. 4 No. 1 (2024): June 2024
Publisher : LPPM Universitas Ekasakti

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.69989/hhgakz34

Abstract

The economic empowerment of vulnerable women in Agam Regency is an endeavor aimed at facilitating the realization of the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs), particularly SDG 5 focusing on gender equality and women's empowerment. Within Agam Regency, vulnerable women encounter a multitude of obstacles such as violence, divorce, poverty, and the consequences of natural calamities, all of which contribute to their state of helplessness. Spearheaded by the Ministry of Women's Empowerment and Child Protection of the Republic of Indonesia in partnership with Non-Governmental Organizations (Tabik DC), the empowerment initiative seeks to enhance the capabilities and financial autonomy of vulnerable women through gender-centric entrepreneurship guidance. This research endeavors to evaluate the efficacy of the program and its efficacy in advancing the SDGs. Employing a mixed methods approach, the study encompasses a survey involving 50 vulnerable women from three sub-districts (Baso, Ampek Angkek, Tilatang Kamang). The findings reveal that the program has effectively transformed the mindset of participants while enhancing their entrepreneurial acumen and knowledge in business management. Furthermore, it has played a pivotal role in bolstering self-esteem and financial self-sufficiency among the beneficiaries. By and large, this empowerment scheme significantly contributes to the attainment of the SDGs, notably SDG 5 concerning gender equality and women's empowerment. In conclusion, the economic empowerment program, centered on gender-specific technical guidance in Agam Regency, has triumphed in realizing its objectives of enhancing the capacities and financial autonomy of vulnerable women, thereby aiding in the accomplishment of the SDGs.
Application of Law by Judges to Family Neglect Reviewed from a Criminal Law Perspective Wahyuni, Sry; Fauzi, Engrina; Fiona, Fera
Jurnal Ilmiah Ekotrans & Erudisi Vol. 4 No. 1 (2024): June 2024
Publisher : LPPM Universitas Ekasakti

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.69989/x9qmx760

Abstract

Domestic neglect is a serious offense that harms family members who depend on the abuser to meet their basic needs. Law Number 23 of 2004 concerning the Elimination of Domestic Violence (UU PKDRT) regulates this action in Indonesian criminal law. To uphold justice and provide protection to victims, judges must apply the law against perpetrators of domestic neglect. In this article, we focus on the judicial process, the imposition of prison sentences, and the impact of the judge's decision on family neglect from a criminal law perspective. The judge examines evidence and witness statements thoroughly during the trial process to ensure that all elements of the criminal act of neglect are met. The aim of imposing a prison sentence is to punish the perpetrator, protect the victim from threats, and uphold justice. However, imposing a prison sentence can also have negative impacts on victims, including economic, psychological and social pressure. To reduce these negative effects, mitigation measures are needed which include economic assistance, psychological support, child protection, education and public awareness, as well as rehabilitation of perpetrators. To do this, governments, local communities and non-governmental organizations (NGOs) must work together. As a result, judges can take effective legal action against perpetrators of domestic neglect, providing justice, and ensuring that victims are protected and rehabilitated as best as possible.
Legal Certainty Regarding Buyback Guarantees in Banking Agreements Citra, Helfira; Wahyuni, Sry; Fauzi, Engrina; Adbaida, Adbaida
Jurnal Ilmiah Ekotrans & Erudisi Vol. 4 No. 1 (2024): June 2024
Publisher : LPPM Universitas Ekasakti

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.69989/swks7b89

Abstract

Indonesia is in the development stage in all areas, including facilities and infrastructure in the form of construction and rehabilitation of roads, bridges, public housing, office buildings and public facilities. Meanwhile, development in the spiritual sector includes government development in the fields of education, religion, social, culture and politics. The government always strives for development to be carried out in an optimal manner, whether with short-term, medium-term or long-term development.  The desire for a residence is a person's (personal) achievement where it is a personal priority for each individual, some people may consider that the quality of a human's life is incomplete if they do not have a residence or private residence. In this way, a residence or house is not just a place to shelter, but everyone wants their residence/home to have elements of comfort and security, various public and social facilities and adequate facilities and infrastructure. What is an obstacle for every individual here is the limitation in getting ideal housing? Thus, the discussion regarding housing/settlement is of concern to both parties, not just to the dominance of the individual. The parties involved in this include consumers (debtors), developers (developers) and the bank as creditor.

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