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Jurnal Ilmiah Ekotrans & Erudisi (JIEE)
Published by Universitas Ekasakti
ISSN : 27972259     EISSN : 27770184     DOI : https://doi.org/10.69989/jiee
Core Subject : Science, Social,
Decision Sciences, Operations Research & Management Environmental Science Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Social Sciences
An objective of the Jurnal Ilmiah Ekotrans & Erudisi is to promote the wide dissemination of the results of systematic scholarly inquiries into the broad field of public administration, Governance and Social Sciences. Jurnal Ilmiah Ekotrans & Erudisi is intended to be the journal for publishing articles reporting the results of research on public administration, Governance and Social Sciences. Jurnal Ilmiah Ekotrans & Erudisi invites manuscripts in the areas: Leadership, Public Policy, Organization Behaviour, Public Administration, Strategic Management, Operation Management, Human Resource Management, Knowledge Management, Corporate Governance Management Information System, Law. Jurnal Ilmiah Ekotrans & Erudisi accepts articles on any related subjects and any research methodology that meet the standards established for publication in the journal. The primary, but not exclusive, audiences are academicians, graduate students, practitioners, and others interested in business research. The primary criterion for publication in Jurnal Ilmiah Ekotrans & Erudisi is the significance of the contribution an article makes to the literature in public administration, i.e., the significance of the contribution and on the rigor of analysis and presentation of the paper. The acceptance decision is made based upon an independent review process that provides critically constructive and prompt evaluations of submitted manuscripts.
Arjuna Subject : Ilmu Sosial - Administrasi Publik
Articles 114 Documents
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The Moral Struggle of the Theory of Reversal of the Burden of Proof in the Accountability of Directors Based on the Principle of the Business Judgment Rule in Achieving Justice Fauzi, Engrina; Wahyuni, Sry
Jurnal Ilmiah Ekotrans & Erudisi Vol. 5 No. 1 (2025): June 2025
Publisher : LPPM Universitas Ekasakti

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.69989/wb5c7v66

Abstract

The business judgment rule (BJR) shields corporate policy-making and managerial decisions from scrutiny. Under this doctrine, directors are not legally liable for business decisions that later result in losses, provided the decisions are made in good faith, for proper purposes, on a rational basis, and with due care. BJR is welcomed because it protects directors who must act swiftly in a dynamic business environment. Yet its application often employs a reversal of the burden of proof (omkering van bewijs), shifting proof obligations. This research argues that the conventional presumption of innocence has been displaced by a presumption of guilt through the reversal of burdens in corruption cases, so that accused persons are treated as having committed a “presumption of corruption.” Corporate losses in such situations represent ordinary business risk, not wrongdoing; therefore, extraordinary enforcement measures are unnecessary and would only intensify directors’ evidentiary burdens. The reverse-burden rationale is typically grounded in alleged losses to state finances and the difficulty of eradicating corruption. Even so, corporate losses should not be reclassified as a “serious crime” that triggers extraordinary measures. The findings reveal a rigid separation of law and morality in the application of reversed burdens within the BJR framework. Generalization is unwarranted: the mechanism has both benefits and drawbacks. It aids law enforcement in combating corruption, but it is less effective for directors acting in good faith, because losses arising from business risk may be construed as fault. Consequently, criminal penalties can be imposed too readily on directors, owing to the heavy burden of proof placed upon them.
Analysis of Human Resource Development Through Technical Guidance in Improving Employee Performance Gulo, Yemina Kristina; Waruwu, Meiman Hidayat; Mendrofa, Syah Abadi; Zega, Yamolala
Jurnal Ilmiah Ekotrans & Erudisi Vol. 5 No. 1 (2025): June 2025
Publisher : LPPM Universitas Ekasakti

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.69989/c8bnhs70

Abstract

This study analyzes human resource development through Technical Guidance (Bimtek) in improving the performance of Non-Civil Servant Government Employees (PPNPN) at the General Election Commission (KPU) of Nias Regency. The focus of the study is directed at three main objectives, namely: (1) to determine the state of human resource skills at the General Election Commission of Nias Regency, (2) to determine the realization of the technical guidance program that has been attended by employees of the General Election Commission of Nias Regency, (3) to determine the obstacles faced by employees in participating in the technical guidance for employees of the General Election Commission of Nias Regency. The research method employed is a descriptive qualitative approach, utilizing data collection techniques that include interviews, observations, and documentation. The study's results indicate that the condition of human resources has improved, particularly in terms of skills. The implementation of the technical guidance program is considered highly effective in enhancing the performance, skills, and knowledge of PPNPN. Budget limitations for the number of participants, as well as the need for in-depth material and extension of the implementation time. This study concludes that the development of human resources through technical guidance can help employees enhance their skills and knowledge, ultimately achieving individual and agency goals.
Legal Review of The Legality of Authentic Deeds and Private Deeds According to Law No. 2 of 2014 Concerning the Position of Notary in Land and Building Lease Agreements Erwan, Puti Annisa; Citra, Helfira
Jurnal Ilmiah Ekotrans & Erudisi Vol. 5 No. 1 (2025): June 2025
Publisher : LPPM Universitas Ekasakti

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.69989/g59d7z47

Abstract

This study analyzes the legality and evidentiary weight of authentic and private deeds in land and building lease contracts under Indonesia’s Law No. 2 of 2014 on the Notary’s Position. In civil practice, authentic deeds executed by or before a notary have conclusive probative force and afford more substantial legal certainty. Private deeds, made without the authorization of authorized officials, are weaker, especially when disputes arise. Using a normative legal method, statutory analysis, and illustrative cases, the research draws on primary, secondary, and tertiary sources, including the Civil Code, related regulations, and notarial scholarship. It asks: (1) What is the evidentiary power of private versus authentic deeds in lease disputes? (2) What legal consequences flow to the parties when a lease is drafted as a private deed rather than an authentic deed? Authentic deeds better secure certainty, narrow the room for conflict, and provide more effective protection. Private deeds are more flexible and easier to create but carry a higher litigation risk, particularly if a party denies consent. The study recommends using authentic deeds for leases and urges clearer policies on recognizing and proving private deeds to enhance public understanding and transparency.
Personal Data Protection and Disclosure of Information on Public Officials' Diplomas: A Legal Review in Indonesia Syafwar, Robi
Jurnal Ilmiah Ekotrans & Erudisi Vol. 5 No. 1 (2025): June 2025
Publisher : LPPM Universitas Ekasakti

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.69989/0gt8q135

Abstract

The controversy surrounding the authenticity of President Joko Widodo's diploma has sparked a legal debate regarding the status of the diploma as personal data or public information. Diplomas contain identity information protected by Law Number 27 of 2022 concerning Personal Data Protection (PDP Law). Still, as documents related to public office, diplomas can also be considered relevant information for the public interest under Law Number 14 of 2008 concerning Public Information Disclosure (KIP Law). This study examines the legal status of diplomas about personal data protection and public information disclosure, employing normative legal research methods. The results indicate that diplomas are considered general personal data under the PDP Law, so their dissemination requires the consent of the owner. However, the KIP Law regulates limited access to diploma information when it relates to public office. Therefore, a balance is needed between protecting individual privacy and ensuring transparency of information in state administration.
Regulation of Drug Procurement and Supply Chain Management in Indonesian Hospitals: Implications for Drug Availability and Mitigation of Drug Shortage Arrasily, Nailul Fithri; Minarsih, Tri Jenny; Hartono, Budi; Daud, Alfani Ghutsa
Jurnal Ilmiah Ekotrans & Erudisi Vol. 5 No. 2 (2025): December 2025
Publisher : LPPM Universitas Ekasakti

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.69989/yg78vk12

Abstract

Pharmaceutical management in hospitals is a critical component of the healthcare system, directly influencing service quality and operational sustainability. This study examines the relationship between the pharmaceutical regulatory framework established by the Ministry of Health (Kemenkes) and the National Agency of Drug and Food Control (BPOM) and the operational performance of pharmaceutical Supply Chain Management (SCM) in Indonesian hospitals. A Systematic Literature Review (SLR) using a Scoping Review approach was conducted to synthesize quantitative evidence on drug procurement regulations, distribution, and inventory efficiency. Secondary data show that 34.7% of hospitals experience shortages of essential medicines at least once a year, and 80% of pharmaceutical distributors (PBFs) fail to meet the maximum three-day delivery lead time. This highlights a substantial gap between comprehensive regulations, such as Ministry of Health Regulation No. 17 of 2024 on Telepharmacy and BPOM Regulation No. 20 of 2025 on Good Distribution Practice (CDOB), and operational logistics implementation. The main challenge lies not in regulatory design but in weak enforcement of logistical discipline and supplier monitoring. Recommended strategies include performance-based contracts linking lead-time compliance to penalties or incentives and continuous data-driven training for pharmaceutical personnel. Strengthening the synergy between regulatory frameworks and operational discipline is essential to ensure sustainable drug availability and high-quality healthcare services in Indonesia.
The Explanatory Study of China's Iron and Steel Industry Competitiveness in The Developmental State Theory Hakim, Amri; Suryaningsih, Suryaningsih
Jurnal Ilmiah Ekotrans & Erudisi Vol. 5 No. 2 (2025): December 2025
Publisher : LPPM Universitas Ekasakti

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.69989/fk77em14

Abstract

The low technological and energy efficiency of China's iron and steel industry is not directly correspond with the competitiveness of its products in both domestic and international markets. This study aims to explain the anomaly of the high competitiveness of China's iron and steel industry despite its low production efficiency. Using developmental state theory  and qualitative methods, it was found that the Chinese Government sets the direction of development and increasing the competitiveness of its iron and steel industry in every five-year development plan. The government also affects the supply side with protection policies. To compensate the production inefficiencies, the Chinese government provides direct, and indirect, also structural subsidies. On the demand side, the government makes stimulus projects and opens foreign markets through regional free trade agreements that make high economies of scale which decreasing production cost.
The Effect of Alumni Sharing Sessions on Enhancing Academic Motivation of Students at Universitas Andalas Saputra, Roni; Adelirandy, Okky; Ekha Putera, Roni; Rozi, Fachrur
Jurnal Ilmiah Ekotrans & Erudisi Vol. 5 No. 2 (2025): December 2025
Publisher : LPPM Universitas Ekasakti

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.69989/45hpy132

Abstract

Academic motivation provided an important role in students’ academic success and career preparation; however, many university students experience motivational decline due to uncertainty about future career pathways. This study examined the effect of alumni sharing sessions on academic motivation and career-related outcomes among undergraduate students at Universitas Andalas. A quantitative pre–post design was applied involving 44 undergraduate students who participated in an alumni sharing session. Data were collected using measures of academic motivation, career decision-making self-efficacy, job-search intention, and perceived study–work relevance. Descriptive analysis and Wilcoxon signed-rank tests were conducted to examine changes before and after the intervention. The results showed no statistically significant change in overall academic motivation. However, significant improvements were found in intrinsic motivation and identified regulation, accompanied by a significant decrease in amotivation. Career decision-making self-efficacy increased significantly after the session, while job-search intention and study–work relevance demonstrated positive directional changes. Participants also rated the alumni sharing session as beneficial for clarifying career direction and strengthening learning relevance. These findings suggest that alumni sharing sessions contribute meaningfully to strengthening specific dimensions of academic motivation and enhancing career readiness among university students.
From Issue to Policy: Agenda Setting in Padang City Spatial Planning Febrima Hidayat, Billy; Asrinaldi, Asrinaldi; Putera, Roni Ekha
Jurnal Ilmiah Ekotrans & Erudisi Vol. 5 No. 2 (2025): December 2025
Publisher : LPPM Universitas Ekasakti

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.69989/9k5spn63

Abstract

Regional spatial planning is a strategic public policy involving various interests and actors with a long-term orientation. However, in practice, spatial planning policies often face inconsistencies between regulatory objectives and regional development dynamics. This article aims to analyse the agenda-setting process in Padang City's spatial planning policy by examining how public issues are constructed, prioritised, and formulated into policy through the Padang City Regional Spatial Plan (RTRW) for 2010–2030. This research uses a qualitative approach, utilising a case study method. Data were collected through in-depth interviews, document studies, and policy tracing. The analysis was conducted using the concept of Agenda Setting Stages by Andersin and the concept of Agenda Setting by Nikolaos Zahariadis to explain and understand the patterns of interaction and interrelationship between official (within the government) and unofficial (outside the government) actors in policy formulation. The results indicate that the spatial planning agenda in Padang City is shaped by the dynamics of interactions among government, political, and non-governmental actors, with a dominant focus on economic development and investment interests. Development processes tend to prioritise technocratic and political considerations, while disaster mitigation and public interest are often neglected. These findings confirm that the agenda-setting process plays a crucial role in determining the direction and quality of regional spatial planning policies and has implications for the consistency of spatial planning policy implementation.
Evaluating the Effectiveness of Disaster Management Service Policy: Evidence from West Sumatra, Indonesia Hendrik, Doni; Mulia, Rizki Afri
Jurnal Ilmiah Ekotrans & Erudisi Vol. 5 No. 2 (2025): December 2025
Publisher : LPPM Universitas Ekasakti

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.69989/h7794t84

Abstract

Disaster management policy is increasingly expected to function as a reliable public service system across preparedness, response, and recovery. However, effectiveness is often inferred from completion-oriented indicators that may not capture service quality, coordination experience, or adaptive capacity. This study evaluates the effectiveness of disaster management service policy in West Sumatra, Indonesia, through qualitative document analysis of official provincial and national documents (2020–2025), focusing on the 2022–2024 planning and performance cycle. The corpus includes provincial regulation, strategic and annual plans, operational and coordination instruments, and performance accountability reports. Analysis followed a structured document-analysis workflow and reflexive thematic analysis to trace policy intent, implementation instruments, resourcing signals, performance indicators, and learning. Results show consistently high reported achievement on coverage/completion indicators in 2022–2023, alongside a notable decline in stakeholder satisfaction in 2023, indicating a gap between administrative attainment and experienced service quality. Documents also identify persistent constraints in operational facilities and support systems. The 2024 work plan signals adaptive intent by strengthening preparedness and risk-information services and specifying capacity-building outputs. Overall, West Sumatra’s disaster management service policy appears administratively strong but quality-vulnerable, underscoring the need for quality-sensitive performance indicators, strengthened enabling capacity, and institutionalized coordination and learning loops.
Analysis of Disaster Management Systems in Tsunami Shelter Management in Padang City Purnama, Tirza Haqia; Zulfarayani, Egi; Hasymi, Edi; Putera, Roni Ekha
Jurnal Ilmiah Ekotrans & Erudisi Vol. 5 No. 2 (2025): December 2025
Publisher : LPPM Universitas Ekasakti

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.69989/cgvaf511

Abstract

Padang City, Indonesia, faces near-field tsunami risk where evacuation time is severely limited, making vertical evacuation shelters critical life-safety infrastructure. This study analyzes the disaster management system underpinning tsunami shelter management in Padang using a qualitative case study design. Data were drawn from policy and planning documents, the BPBD Padang shelter inventory (2019), and the BPBD tsunami evacuation plan map (2025), and analyzed through thematic analysis with source triangulation. Results indicate four systemic issues: (1) fragmented shelter definitions and incomplete inventories that weaken capacity planning; (2) a pronounced readiness assurance gap, where large nominal capacity (~53,874 people) coexists with feasibility-testing status recorded as “not yet conducted” for key shelters; (3) partial operational integration between shelters, evacuation routes, warning devices, and routine drills; and (4) governance challenges arising from a multi-owner shelter portfolio requiring clear accountability, access guarantees, and sustainable maintenance. The study contributes a readiness assurance lens that distinguishes nominal shelter availability from verified operational readiness and offers actionable implications: establishing a unified shelter registry, institutionalizing feasibility evaluation and recertification, strengthening end-to-end integration with evacuation operations, and formalizing governance instruments for privately owned shelters. These findings highlight that effective tsunami shelter management depends on governing shelters as safety-critical socio-technical systems rather than static assets.

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