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INDONESIA
Jurnal Penelitian dan Pengkajian Ilmiah
Published by Lembaga Pendidikan dan Penelitian Manggala Institute
ISSN : -     EISSN : 30318939     DOI : https://doi.org/10.62335/dm8f6t74
Core Subject : Economy, Humanities, Health, Science, Social,
Humanities Computer Science & IT Economics, Econometrics & Finance Environmental Science Public Health
CENDEKIA : Jurnal Penelitian dan Pengkajian Ilmiah accomodates original research, or theoretical papers. We invite critical and constructive inquiries into wide range of fields of study with emphasis on interdisciplinary approaches: Humanities and Social sciences, that include: Economics, Health, Social, Science, Engineering, Computer Science & IT, Politic and Law.
Arjuna Subject : Umum - Umum
Articles 344 Documents
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Analisis Kejelasan Bahasa Hukum dalam Putusan Hakim di Pengadilan Negeri Gorontalo Dali, Meilina Widya; Gino, Kikin Kinanti; Sana'u, Ariel. A.; Paputungan, Amelia Cahyani Putri; Rahman, Khairunnisa Pratiwi; Husain, Muh. Rizki Fauzan; Alhasni, Najwa Syifa; Hantulu, Revan Ramdan; Adham, Nazwa A. Bin; Abdul, Siti Ramadhani; Tuaru, Suci Rahmiyati; Nur, Sulistri M.; Lampeng, Wilanda Adela G.; Saerang, Nathanael Christian
CENDEKIA : Jurnal Penelitian dan Pengkajian Ilmiah Vol. 2 No. 12 (2025): CENDEKIA : Jurnal Penelitian Dan Pengkajian Ilmiah, Desember 2025
Publisher : Lembaga Pendidikan dan Penelitian Manggala Institute

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.62335/cendekia.v2i12.2002

Abstract

This study analyzes the clarity of language in three judicial decisions of the Gorontalo District Court issued in 2023, 2024, and 2025 as part of the legal language register, which requires precision, consistency, and the absence of ambiguity. Legal language functions as a vital communication medium between judges and litigants; therefore, unclear sentence structures, ineffective phrasing, or overly detailed factual descriptions may weaken the normative strength of a decision. This study employs a qualitative descriptive method by examining the decisions’ sentence structure, discourse coherence, and relevance of information. The findings indicate that the 2025 decision demonstrates the lowest clarity due to lengthy sentences and irrelevant technical details. The 2024 decision provides moderate clarity with a more systematic structure despite some repetition. The 2023 decision is the clearest, featuring concise language and balanced separation between factual exposition and legal reasoning. The study highlights the need for simplified legal language to enhance readability and strengthen legal certainty.
Pengembangan Literasi Digital untuk Anak Usia Dini melalui Media Interaktif Rejeki, Ayu Srik; Rukhiyati, Iit; listiani, Meri; Nurhayati, Nurhayati; Syamsiah, Syamsiah
CENDEKIA : Jurnal Penelitian dan Pengkajian Ilmiah Vol. 2 No. 11 (2025): CENDEKIA : Jurnal Penelitian dan Pengkajian Ilmiah, November 2025
Publisher : Lembaga Pendidikan dan Penelitian Manggala Institute

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.62335/cendekia.v2i11.2038

Abstract

With the rapid development of digital technology, there is a need to improve digital literacy at an early age. Children who grow up in a digital world need basic skills to use devices, understand information, and interact safely and responsibly. Through theoretical analysis and the latest empirical studies, this research attempts to explain the role of interactive media in helping the development of digital literacy in early childhood. The method used is literature research by looking at various relevant scientific publications from 2019 to 2024. The results of the analysis show that interactive media improves basic digital skills, encourages thinking, and engages children in lessons. Interactive media enables multisensory and responsive learning experiences tailored to children's developmental needs. To ensure safe, guided, and age-appropriate use, parents and educators must supervise them. The results show that interactive media, when used in a planned manner and with attention to digital safety aspects, has strategic potential to improve digital literacy in early childhood.
Strategi Guru Mengenalkan Konsep Dasar Literasi di PAUD sebagai Persiapan Masuk Sekolah Dasar Fitriani, Ana; Rukhiyati, Iit; listiani, Meri; Sumiyati, Sumiyati; Syamsiah, Syamsiah
CENDEKIA : Jurnal Penelitian dan Pengkajian Ilmiah Vol. 2 No. 11 (2025): CENDEKIA : Jurnal Penelitian dan Pengkajian Ilmiah, November 2025
Publisher : Lembaga Pendidikan dan Penelitian Manggala Institute

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.62335/cendekia.v2i11.2042

Abstract

To prepare children for elementary school, it is crucial to learn the basic concepts of literacy from an early age. Teacher strategies are an essential element in the learning process. Introducing basic literacy concepts to early childhood provides a foundation for their transition to the next level of education. Furthermore, children are also expected to understand the concept of literacy. The purpose of this study was to determine teachers' strategies for introducing basic literacy concepts in early childhood education (PAUD) as preparation for entering elementary school. The research method used was a systematic literature study. The focus of the study was to search, select, and analyze various scientific sources related to early literacy and learning strategies in PAUD. The results showed that teachers used several strategies to introduce basic literacy concepts, including direct learning strategies or through play, involving children in learning activities, role-playing, storytelling, or storytelling.
Metode Penanaman Nilai Agama dan Moral Pada Anak Usia Dini Fitriani, Ana; Rukhiyati, Iit; listiani, Meri; Sumiyati, Sumiyati; Syamsiah, Syamsiah
CENDEKIA : Jurnal Penelitian dan Pengkajian Ilmiah Vol. 2 No. 11 (2025): CENDEKIA : Jurnal Penelitian dan Pengkajian Ilmiah, November 2025
Publisher : Lembaga Pendidikan dan Penelitian Manggala Institute

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.62335/cendekia.v2i11.2043

Abstract

Instilling religious and moral values ​​in early childhood is an essential part of developing fundamental character, which will influence their behavior later in life. This article discusses various approaches used in education, including role-playing, habituation, storytelling, role-playing, and hands-on experiences in daily life. This study assesses the extent to which these techniques can influence children's moral and spiritual development using descriptive and analytical approaches. The discussion reveals that the effectiveness of these methods is greatly influenced by consistent educator behavior, family involvement, and a learning environment that supports the consistent application of values. Therefore, instilling religious and moral values ​​requires a comprehensively planned approach and evaluation to ensure that it does not become merely a routine but truly shapes children's character.
Implementasi Pengembangan Agama dan Moral Anak Berdasarkan Teori Lawrence Kohlberg dan Jean Piaget pada Kegiatan Manasik Haji Rejeki, Ayu Srik; Rani, Indri Mustika; Nazla, Nazla; Nurhayati, Nurhayati; Syamsiah, Syamsiah
CENDEKIA : Jurnal Penelitian dan Pengkajian Ilmiah Vol. 2 No. 11 (2025): CENDEKIA : Jurnal Penelitian dan Pengkajian Ilmiah, November 2025
Publisher : Lembaga Pendidikan dan Penelitian Manggala Institute

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.62335/cendekia.v2i11.2044

Abstract

Religious and moral development in early childhood is an important component in character formation from an early age. To understand how children develop an understanding of values, rules, and moral behavior, Lawrence Kohlberg's theory of moral development and Jean Piaget's theory of cognitive development serve as foundations. Based on these two theories, this study examines the implementation of Hajj rituals as a way to encourage the religious and moral development of early childhood children. Various literature on moral development, early childhood education, and the implementation of Hajj rituals in early childhood education institutions is discussed in this study. The results show that through concrete experiences, habituation, and a clear rule structure, Hajj rituals can foster children's moral development, especially at the heteronomous morality stage (Piaget) and preconventional morality stage (Kohlberg). However, the success of the activities depends heavily on the teacher's ability to incorporate moral principles into each phase of the rituals and provide explanations appropriate to the child's developmental level. This article finds that Hajj rituals have the potential to serve as an effective tool for moral development if conducted in a manner that focuses on the meaning of religious values ​​rather than simply introducing rituals.
Pengaruh Digital Marketing sebagai Sarana Penjualan terhadap Tingkat Kinerja Pemasaran: Pedagang Kaki Lima di Sepanjang Pintu 1-4 Universitas Sumatera Utara Siahaan, Nazwa Adam’s; Rossevelt, Franklin Asido; Aisyah, Dara; Panjaitan, Irna Dela Yunitha; Panjaitan, Engzellyski; Hutauruk, Onida; Jannah, Mifthahul
CENDEKIA : Jurnal Penelitian dan Pengkajian Ilmiah Vol. 2 No. 12 (2025): CENDEKIA : Jurnal Penelitian Dan Pengkajian Ilmiah, Desember 2025
Publisher : Lembaga Pendidikan dan Penelitian Manggala Institute

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.62335/cendekia.v2i12.2052

Abstract

This study aims to analyze the influence of digital marketing as a sales tool on the marketing performance of street vendors (PKL) along Gates 1–4 of the University of North Sumatra. The background of the study is based on the increasing use of social media, especially Instagram, as a promotional and marketing communication tool in the informal sector. The study used a quantitative approach with a non-probability sampling technique, and data collection through a five-point Likert scale questionnaire. The results of the validity and reliability tests showed that the research instrument met the eligibility criteria, although one item in the digital marketing utilization variable was declared invalid. Correlation analysis showed a strong positive relationship between variables, while the results of multiple linear regression proved that digital marketing (X1) and its utilization through Instagram (X2) had a significant effect on marketing performance (Y), both partially and simultaneously. The coefficient of determination (R² = 0.819) indicated that 81.9% of the variation in marketing performance was explained by the two independent variables. These findings confirm that the existence of digital accounts and active content management through Instagram play an important role in increasing business visibility, attracting customers, and encouraging increased sales of street vendors in the area. Thus, digital marketing is a relevant and effective strategy in strengthening the competitiveness of small businesses in the digital era.
Analisis Tingkat Kepuasan Mahasiswa FISIP USU terhadap Penggunaan QRIS Pada UKM di Sekitar USU Mahdiya, Shakila Aulia; Rossevelt, Franklin Asido; Aisyah, Dara; Siregar, Theresia Rani Miranda; Hutabarat, Sepania Margareta; Siringoringo, Lody Chrisandi Irwanto; Silaen, Priskila Eunike Avelia
CENDEKIA : Jurnal Penelitian dan Pengkajian Ilmiah Vol. 2 No. 12 (2025): CENDEKIA : Jurnal Penelitian Dan Pengkajian Ilmiah, Desember 2025
Publisher : Lembaga Pendidikan dan Penelitian Manggala Institute

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.62335/cendekia.v2i12.2056

Abstract

This study aims to assess the extent to which the use of the Indonesian Standard Quick Response Code (QRIS) affects the satisfaction of FISIP University of North Sumatra students in conducting transactions at SMEs around the campus. The method used is a descriptive-associative quantitative approach with data collection through questionnaires, observation, and documentation. A total of 30 respondents were selected using purposive sampling. All instruments were declared valid and reliable based on the results of the tests conducted. The analysis showed a very strong relationship between the use of QRIS and student satisfaction, with a correlation coefficient of 0.888 and an R Square value of 0.788. A simple linear regression test also proved that the use of QRIS had a significant effect on student satisfaction (p < 0.001). These results confirm that the factors of convenience, speed, security, and comfort offered by QRIS significantly increase student satisfaction in transactions at SMEs around USU.
Analisis Pengaruh Strategi Penempatan Lokasi Pedagang Kaki Lima terhadap Tingkat Omset Penjualan di Area USU (Pintu 1 - Pintu 4) Nainggolan, Sonia Cleophani; Rossevelt, Franklin Asido; Aisyah, Dara; Simanullang, Oktavia Immanuella; Putri, Siti Aisyah Riani; Hasibuan, Cindy Triana; Hafizh, Harits Tio
CENDEKIA : Jurnal Penelitian dan Pengkajian Ilmiah Vol. 2 No. 12 (2025): CENDEKIA : Jurnal Penelitian Dan Pengkajian Ilmiah, Desember 2025
Publisher : Lembaga Pendidikan dan Penelitian Manggala Institute

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.62335/cendekia.v2i12.2062

Abstract

The informal sector, particularly street vendors, plays a strategic role in urban economies by providing employment opportunities and affordable goods and services. One of the key determinants of street vendors’ economic performance is business location strategy. This study aims to analyze the effect of location placement strategy on the sales turnover of street vendors in the Universitas Sumatera Utara (USU) area, specifically at Gate 1 to Gate 4. This study employs a quantitative approach using a survey method. Data were collected through a five-point Likert-scale questionnaire measuring location strategy dimensions—accessibility, visibility, proximity to pedestrian flows, vendor clustering, and supporting facilities—as well as sales turnover. Data analysis was conducted using validity and reliability tests, Pearson correlation, and multiple linear regression with SPSS software. The results indicate that all research instruments are valid and reliable. Simultaneously, location placement strategy has a positive and significant effect on sales turnover. Partially, all location dimensions significantly influence sales turnover, with supporting facilities and spatial arrangement emerging as the most dominant factor. These findings highlight the critical role of spatial and environmental factors in enhancing the economic performance of street vendors in campus areas.
Pembentukan Negara Madinah dan Perkembangannya pada Aspek Sosial Politik Administrasi Chalawa, Iqlima; Abida, Ni’ma Ummu; Anggitasari, Aulya Novi; Razaki, Khoirur; Amalia, Rosyida
CENDEKIA : Jurnal Penelitian dan Pengkajian Ilmiah Vol. 2 No. 12 (2025): CENDEKIA : Jurnal Penelitian Dan Pengkajian Ilmiah, Desember 2025
Publisher : Lembaga Pendidikan dan Penelitian Manggala Institute

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.62335/cendekia.v2i12.1999

Abstract

This article examines the formation of the Islamic state and civilization in Madinah following the hijrah of Prophet Muhammad (SAW) from Makkah, focusing on the social, political, and administrative dynamics that shaped the foundation of the early Muslim community. Through a literature-based study, Madinah formerly Yathrib is portrayed as a multicultural society consisting of the Aus and Khazraj tribes, who frequently engaged in conflict, alongside Muslim communities, Jews, hypocrites, and adherents of local beliefs. The hijrah is understood as a strategic moment that enabled the emergence of a new social order founded on justice, equality, and harmony. The Charter of Madinah is analyzed as the first constitutional document regulating inter-community relations while granting political legitimacy to the Prophet as a leader. Employing State Formation Theory and Ibn Khaldun’s concept of asabiyah, this study demonstrates that processes of group integration, establishment of authority, institutionalization of legitimacy, and law enforcement occurred systematically. The Prophet’s strategies in building the society such as forming brotherhood between the Muhajirin and Ansar, establishing the mosque as the center of communal life, promoting moral development, and organizing state administration in areas such as finance, law, and documentation are identified as crucial elements in the socio-political consolidation of Madinah.    
Strategi Daya Saing Destinasi Wisata Halal dengan Pendekatan Analisis Bibliometric Hendriani, Dita; Junianto, Dwi
CENDEKIA : Jurnal Penelitian dan Pengkajian Ilmiah Vol. 2 No. 12 (2025): CENDEKIA : Jurnal Penelitian Dan Pengkajian Ilmiah, Desember 2025
Publisher : Lembaga Pendidikan dan Penelitian Manggala Institute

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.62335/cendekia.v2i12.2000

Abstract

Analisis bibliometric pada penelitian ini bermaksud untuk mengidentifikasi peta perkembangan penelitian tentang pariwisata halal. Selain itu, akan dieksplorasi mengenai berbagai indikator yang dapat berfungsi sebagai faktor penentu daya saing wisatawan di lokasi wisata. Dalam penelitian ini, metode bibliometrik digunakan untuk mengevaluasi data bibliografi, termasuk jumlah jurnal, jaringan penulis, tempat negara, peringkat jurnal dan kata kunci artikel. Data yang dikumpulkan dari penelitian ini terdiri dari publikasi artikel dari tahun 2016 hingga 2024 yang membahas subjek pariwisata halal atau "wisata halal". Pengumpulan data dilakukan melalui database Scopus yang diunduh dalam bentuk ekstensi file dengan format csv dan ris. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa artikel tentang pariwisata halal pertama kali diterbitkan dalam jurnal yang terindeks Scopus pada tahun 2016 dan paling banyak diterbitkan pada tahun 2020. Berdasarkan metrik yang ditemukan, kata-kata yang terkait dengan daya saing destinasi wisata termasuk pariwisata halal, keinginan wisatawan untuk berkunjung, makanan halal, akomodasi, pengetahuan tentang halal, sertifikasi halal, dan situs web pariwisata yang dapat dipergunakan pelaku usahan di sektor industri wisata halal guna peningkatan daya tarik dan daya saing

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