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Contact Name
Windadari Murni Hartini
Contact Email
garuda@apji.org
Phone
+6288215137076
Journal Mail Official
bagusharinugroho@arikesi.or.id
Editorial Address
Perum Cluster G11 Nomor 17 Jl. Plamongan Indah, Kadungwringin, Pedurungan, Semarang, Provinsi Jawa Tengah, 50195
Location
Kota semarang,
Jawa tengah
INDONESIA
Obat: Jurnal Riset Ilmu Farmasi dan Kesehatan
ISSN : 3031013X     EISSN : 30310148     DOI : 10.61132
Core Subject : Health,
Organisasi Farmasi, Kedokteran, Kimia Organik Sintetis, Kimia Alam, Biokimia, Analisis Kimia, Kimia Fisika, Biologi, Mikrobiologi, Jaringan Budaya, Botani dan Hewan terkait Produk Farmasi, Keperawatan, Kebidanan, Analis Kesehatan, Gizi dan Kesehatan Masyarakat.
Articles 352 Documents
Hubungan Inisiasi Menyusui Dini Dengan Kelancaran Pengeluaran Asi Pada Ibu Post Partum Di Puskesmas Kota Datar Kecamatan Hamparan Perak Kabupaten Deli Serdang Tahun 2023 Suriana Suriana; Nopalina Suyanti Damanik; Martaulina Sinaga; Adelina Sembiring
OBAT: Jurnal Riset Ilmu Farmasi dan Kesehatan Vol. 2 No. 1 (2024): Januari : OBAT: Jurnal Riset Ilmu Farmasi dan Kesehatan
Publisher : Asosiasi Riset Ilmu Kesehatan Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.61132/obat.v2i1.145

Abstract

Considering how important Early Breastfeeding Initiation is, especially in Indonesia, it is being implemented, one of the main goals of which is to ensure smooth breastfeeding, where the aim of the baby getting breast milk is to be able to develop the baby's maximum potential (Rahmat, 2018). This study aims to analyze the relationship between early initiation and the smooth production of breast milk in post-partum mothers at the Datar City Health Center, Hamparan Perak District, Deli Serdang Regency in 2023. This research is an analytical description with a cross-sectional approach and bivariate data analysis is the data analysis used in the research to determine the relationship or influence of the independent variable with the dependent variable using chi-square test analysis, at the p-value statistical significance limit α (0.05), then Ha: accepted and Ho: rejected (Hardani, 2020).Based on the table above, it can be explained that of the 32 respondents, those who did not initiate early breastfeeding, the majority of mothers' breast milk was not flowing smoothly, 13 (41%). Based on this table, it can be seen that there is a relationship between early initiation and the smooth production of breast milk for post-partum mothers at the Kota Datar Community Health Center, Hamparan Perak District, Deli Serdang Regency in 2023 with a p value of 0.001.This means that there is a relationship between early initiation and the smooth production of breast milk for post-partum mothers at the Datar City Health Center, Hamparan Perak District, Deli Serdang Regency in 2023
Hubungan Karakteristik Individu Dengan Kelelahan Kerja Pada Nelayan Tradisional Di Dusun Tanah Merah Kecamatan Huamual Belakang Kabupaten Seram Bagian Barat Sunik Cahyawati; Sahrir Sillehu; Ira Fanty Wakan
OBAT: Jurnal Riset Ilmu Farmasi dan Kesehatan Vol. 2 No. 1 (2024): Januari : OBAT: Jurnal Riset Ilmu Farmasi dan Kesehatan
Publisher : Asosiasi Riset Ilmu Kesehatan Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.61132/obat.v2i1.148

Abstract

One of the occupational safety and health (K3) problems that can trigger work accidents is fatigue. Work fatigue is a person's condition where their resilience and efficiency at work decreases. Work fatigue is an important problem to overcome, because work fatigue can cause health conditions to decline which will result in decreased work productivity and work accidents. This study aims to determine the relationship between individual characteristics and work fatigue in traditional fishermen in Tanah Merah Hamlet, Huamual Belakang District, West Seram Regency. This research is quantitative research using a "Cross Sectional" approach. The population in this study were fishermen in Tanah Merah Hamlet, namely 65 people. The sampling technique used total sampling, the sample in this study were all fishermen in Tanah Merah Hamlet, namely 65 people. The instrument in this research is a questionnaire. Based on the results of data analysis from the Chisquare test on the variable age and fishermen's work fatigue, a p value of 0.923 (> 0.05) was obtained, which means there is no relationship between age and fishermen's work fatigue in Tanah Merah Hamlet. Meanwhile, the variable length of work, years of service,type of work and quality of sleep obtained a p value of 0.00 (< 0.05), which means there is a relationship between years of service, length of work, type of work, quality of sleep and work fatigue in traditional fishermen in Tanah Merah Hamlet, Huamual Belakang District West Seram Regency.
Pencegahan Stunting Melalui Pilar 1 Stop Buang Air Besar Sembarangan Di Kelurahan Waehaong Kecamatan Nusaniwe Kota Ambon Rahma Tunny; Ernawati Hatuwe; Mirdat Hitiyaut; Asih Dwi Astuti
OBAT: Jurnal Riset Ilmu Farmasi dan Kesehatan Vol. 1 No. 6 (2023): November : OBAT: Jurnal Riset Ilmu Farmasi dan Kesehatan
Publisher : Asosiasi Riset Ilmu Kesehatan Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.61132/obat.v1i6.149

Abstract

Stunting is a condition where a person's height is shorter than the height of other people in general (of the same age). Stunted (short stature) or low height/length for age is used as an indicator of chronic malnutrition which describes the history of under-nutrition in toddlers over a long period of time. The design used in this research is a research design with a correlational/causal analytical method with a cross sectional design. The population in this study was 82 mothers of toddlers. The sampling technique used in this research was the Slovin formula. The total sample in this study was 82 mothers of toddlers. The results of the research show that there is a significant relationship between healthy latrines and the incidence of stunting among toddlers in Waehaong subdistrict, Nusaniwe subdistrict, Ambon City with a p value of 0.000. For the government, in this case, village officials, especially village heads, are expected to be able to facilitate and plan budget procurement for environmental sanitation improvements such as improving healthy latrine facilities and making efforts to improve residential environmental sanitation programs with healthy behavior. Health workers, especially sanitarian officers, can carry out their role as educators by providing education related to the health of the family environment in order to increase knowledge about maintaining and creating a healthy family environment. And can also provide education about healthy latrine facilities and strive to improve residential environmental sanitation programs with healthy behavior.
Pengaruh Terapi Musik Klasik terhadap Intensitas Nyeri pada Inpartu Fase Aktif Kala I Persalinan di Praktek Mandiri Bidan Pertiwi Sengkang Kabupaten Wajo Warlinda Warlinda; Yusda Seman MY; Enggar Enggar
OBAT: Jurnal Riset Ilmu Farmasi dan Kesehatan Vol. 2 No. 1 (2024): Januari : OBAT: Jurnal Riset Ilmu Farmasi dan Kesehatan
Publisher : Asosiasi Riset Ilmu Kesehatan Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.61132/obat.v2i1.157

Abstract

This study aims to determine the effect of classical music therapy on pain intensity in active phase in-partu mothers during the first stage of labor at the Independent Midwife Practice of Pertiwi Sengkang, Wajo Regency. This type of research is quantitative research using the Pre-experimental design method "One Group pretest - posttest design". The sampling technique used in this study used total sampling with a total sample of 30 mothers giving birth at the Pertiwi Sengkang Midwife Independent Practice, Wajo Regency, while data analysis used the Wilcoxon Signed Rank test. The results of the study showed a p-value of 0.000 (p <0.05) which means that the alternative hypothesis is accepted. This means that the alternative hypothesis is that there is an effect of classical music therapy on pain intensity in active phase in-partu mothers during the first stage of labor at the independent practice of midwives in Pertiwi Sengkang, Wajo district. By him, it is hoped that health workers, especially midwives as birth attendants, can help mothers in childbirth to meet their needs for comfort in controlling pain and can use classical music therapy in the delivery process which helps mothers in labor to reduce pain during labor.
Profesionalisme Dokter Dan Kepuasan Pasien Di Rumah Sakit Dan Klinik Di Kota Bandung Mochammad Reza Hidayat; Hidayat Ahmad; Siko Abdul Majid; Vip Paramarta
OBAT: Jurnal Riset Ilmu Farmasi dan Kesehatan Vol. 2 No. 1 (2024): Januari : OBAT: Jurnal Riset Ilmu Farmasi dan Kesehatan
Publisher : Asosiasi Riset Ilmu Kesehatan Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.61132/obat.v2i1.163

Abstract

The COVID-19 pandemic has caused decreased hospital visits in East Java in 2020. This condition is followed by patient satisfaction indices that were under the target in several hospitals in bandung City between 2020-2021. The professionalism of physicians has been an issue among the public as the community accused them of being unprofessional in handling COVID-19. In this observational quantitative study, the correlation between physician professionalism and patient satisfaction was analyzed using a cross-sectional design. The target population was the community in bandung City, East Java, from whom 100 respondents were selected and given online questionnaires from February to March 2022 to gain the relevant data. The data were then statistically analyzed in SmartPLS application. The results of the study showed that the physician professionalism shared a significant relationship with patient satisfaction (p = 0.000). Therefore, physician professionalism should be prioritized by managers to improve the patient satisfaction in hospitals and health clinics.
Kepuasan Pasien Terhadap Telemedicine Pada Pelayanan Klinik HIV Di Puskesmas Kecamatan Jatinegara Fathul Baari; Puteri Fannya; Lily Widjaya; Daniel Happy Putra
OBAT: Jurnal Riset Ilmu Farmasi dan Kesehatan Vol. 2 No. 1 (2024): Januari : OBAT: Jurnal Riset Ilmu Farmasi dan Kesehatan
Publisher : Asosiasi Riset Ilmu Kesehatan Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.61132/obat.v2i1.166

Abstract

Health services are one of the factors that influence the community's health, and the community's recovery, treatment, and nursing are primarily determined by the health institution. With a system that prioritizes user satisfaction and focuses on five variables content, accuracy, format, convenience of use, and timeliness the goal of this study is to ascertain the degree of satisfaction of Telemedicine users utilizing the EUCS model approach to end-user satisfaction. 56 respondents were given a questionnaire to complete in order to gather data for this study. The study's findings show how pleased telemedicine users are with the following variables: 62.1% are satisfied with the content variable, 57.9% are satisfied with the accuracy variable, 61.1% are satisfied with the format variable, 70.5% are satisfied with the ease of use measure, and 64.2% are dissatisfied with the timeliness variable. The Jatinegara District Health Center, particularly with regard to Telemedicine, can benefit from the study's results, which are linked to five current variables that still require improvement. The degree of user satisfaction will influence how well the system is implemented.
Sintesis Nanopartikel Perak Menggunakan Ekstrak Daun Bidara Ziziphus Spina-Christi Dan Uji Aktivitas Antibakteri Terhadap Bakteri Staphylococcus Aureus Cut Dian Mala Luthfia; Dikki Miswanda; Haris Munandar Nasution; Minda Sari Lubis
OBAT: Jurnal Riset Ilmu Farmasi dan Kesehatan Vol. 2 No. 1 (2024): Januari : OBAT: Jurnal Riset Ilmu Farmasi dan Kesehatan
Publisher : Asosiasi Riset Ilmu Kesehatan Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.61132/obat.v2i1.168

Abstract

Nanotechnology is currently growing rapidly due to its broad application in science and technology. Nanotechnology itself is a science based on nanoparticles, so a more environmentally friendly method is being developed, namely the "green synthesis" method using plant extracts as a bioreductor. Silver nanoparticles have been synthesized using extracts of bidara leaf as a reducing agent. The objective of this research was was to determine the synthesis of silver nanoparticles using bioreductors and their application as antibacterial agents using bidara leaf extract against Staphylococcus aureus bacteria. This research used the green synthesis method to produce silver nanoparticles. The bidara leaf extract used was divided into several concentrations, namely 1 mM, 2 mM, 3 mM and 4 mM. To characterize silver nanoparticles, UV-Vis and PSA spectrophotometers were used. Furthermore, the Kirby-Bauer method was used to test the antibacterial properties of silver nanoparticles against Staphylococcus aureus bacteria. The results of research that has been done show that the formation of silver nanoparticles is characterized by the emergence of maximum absorbance peaks in the wavelength range of 400-450 nm, while the PSA results at concentrations of 3 and 4µm showed nanoparticle sizes of 185 nm. Silver nanoparticles of bidara leaf extract with various concentrations of 1 mM, 2 mM, 3 mM and 4 mM have antibacterial activity that can inhibit the growth of Staphylococcus aureus bacteria with an average inhibition zone diameter of 13.0617 mm, 11.7333 mm, 9.05 mm and 13.19 mm. This shows that silver nanoparticles with bidara leaf extract have antibacterial properties.
Personal Hygiene Dan Pemeriksaan Angka Kuman Pada Peralatan Makan Pedagang Rujak Di Kawasan Wisata Pantai Natsepa Kecamatan Salahutu Farha Assagaf; Arfan Ohorella; Arsi Nadila Upuolat
OBAT: Jurnal Riset Ilmu Farmasi dan Kesehatan Vol. 1 No. 6 (2023): November : OBAT: Jurnal Riset Ilmu Farmasi dan Kesehatan
Publisher : Asosiasi Riset Ilmu Kesehatan Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.61132/obat.v1i6.173

Abstract

Personal Hygiene can affect food contamination for several factors including the cleanliness of tableware because the human body can also be a source of pollution including to tableware if it does not maintain cleanliness. Contamination does not occur in food and water sources alone, but food equipment that does not meet health requirements is also a cause. In Indonesia, regulations have been made in the form of Regulation of the Minister of Health of the Republic of Indonesia No.1096 / Menkes / SK / VI / 2011 that for sanitary hygiene requirements for catering services, the number of germs on tableware is 0 (zero). To find out Personal hygiene and bacterial examination of the number of germs on the tableware of salad vendors in the Natsepa Beach Tourism Area, Salahutu District. This type of research is descriptive research with laboratory analysis. The population in this study were 22 salad vendors. The samples used were 5 (five) salad vendors and their cutlery in the Natsepa Beach Tourism Area, Salahutu District. The results of the study have been carried out that the examination of the number of germs on five cutlery plates found in salad vendors I, salad vendors II, salad vendors III, salad vendors IV, and salad vendors V with criteria does not meet the requirements in accordance with Permenkes No. 1096 / Menkes / Per / VI / 2011 which is 0 CFU /cm3. The results showed that five food handlers for personal hygiene did not meet the requirements in the Natsepa Beach Tourism Area. Five samples of cutlery did not meet the health requirements of germ numbers exceeding the threshold value and five food handlers in the Natsepa Beach Tourism Area, Salahutu District had Personal Hygiene that did not meet the requirements.
Pengaruh Media Poster Terhadap Peningkatan Pengetahuan, Sikap Dan Tindakan Guru Dalam Pemberian Imunisasi Campak Rubella Pada Murid Sekolah Dasar Di SD It Al Wahdah Kendari Tahun 2023 Siska Wulandari; Hartati Bahar; Kamrin Kamrin
OBAT: Jurnal Riset Ilmu Farmasi dan Kesehatan Vol. 2 No. 1 (2024): Januari : OBAT: Jurnal Riset Ilmu Farmasi dan Kesehatan
Publisher : Asosiasi Riset Ilmu Kesehatan Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.61132/obat.v2i1.179

Abstract

Immunization is one of the measures to prevent the spread of disease in other areas which has been proven to be very cost effective. Measles rubella is a disease that can be transmitted through the air, namely when a sufferer sneezes or coughs. This disease can attack toddlers and children aged 9 months to 15 years, causing them to suffer from hearing loss, cataracts, speech delays and heart failure. This research aims to determine the effect of poster media on increasing knowledge, attitudes and actions of teachers in providing measles rubella immunization to elementary school students at SD It Al Wahdah Kendari in 2023. The research method used is a quantitative approach, pre experimental design type with research design one pre test-post test group. The research sample was 33 people using a total sampling technique. The instruments used in this research were questionnaires and posters. The results of this research show that the p-value of the Wilcoxon test for knowledge is 0.000, the attitude p-value is 0.000 and the action p-value is 0.000. It can be concluded that there is an influence of poster media on increasing teacher knowledge, attitudes and actions in providing measles rubella immunization because the p-value is <0.000.
Pentingnya Izin PIRT Bagi UMKM : Literature Review Articel Dewi Rahmawati; Marthy Meliana; Windi Tri Wahyuni; Ismatun Maulidiyah; Elsa Saqila; Sirojul Eilma; Ni’matul Fauziah; Brelianty Nevy; Miftahul Maulidiyah; Silvia Nur Diana; Annisya San Shabira; Marselinus Seran; Findy Lovirna
OBAT: Jurnal Riset Ilmu Farmasi dan Kesehatan Vol. 2 No. 1 (2024): Januari : OBAT: Jurnal Riset Ilmu Farmasi dan Kesehatan
Publisher : Asosiasi Riset Ilmu Kesehatan Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.61132/obat.v2i1.193

Abstract

Home Industry Food or what is abbreviated as PIRT, is a certification for industries that produce food and beverages on a home scale. PIRT certification is only given to processed food products with a low level of risk. Home Industry Food (P-IRT) is a distribution permit for home-scale food production. So that consumers (MSMEs) who want to trade or sell no longer need to worry about dosage, product composition and packaging because safety is guaranteed through a P-IRT certificate or halal certificate. The purpose of making this Literature Review Article is to find out about pirt regulations and the importance of pirt permits for a product. The method used in this article is a literature review method with a literature search based on several literature regarding regulations and PIRT certification permits. The results obtained are understanding the regulations that exist in PIRT for MSME products for consumers so that they can guarantee that these products are not illegal and can be trusted in the eyes of the public. In conclusion, from these reviews, it can be concluded that distribution permits and PIRT certificates are mandatory for MSMEs that sell various kinds of products and know the PIRT regulations.

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