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Contact Name
Ichsan Setiawan
Contact Email
ichsansetiawan@usk.ac.id
Phone
+6285220189228
Journal Mail Official
depik@usk.ac.id
Editorial Address
Faculty of Marine and Fisheries Universitas Syiah Kuala Jalan Meureubo No. 1, Kopelma Darussalam Banda Aceh, 23111, Indonesia
Location
Kab. aceh besar,
Aceh
INDONESIA
Depik Jurnal Ilmu-Ilmu Perairan, Pesisir, dan Perikanan
ISSN : 20897790     EISSN : 25026194     DOI : 10.13170/depik
Depik Jurnal Ilmu-Ilmu Perairan, Pesisir dan Perikanan is a peer review international journal, this journal is publishing high-quality articles in aquatic sciences and fisheries in general. The aim of the journal is to publish and disseminate the current or new findings of the research, and give a significant contribution to the development of fisheries and aquatic sciences in several topics, but not limited to: Fisheries (Aquaculture, Capture Fisheries, Fish Processing) Aquatic Ecology (Freshwater, Marine, and Brackishwater) Aquatic Biology (Fish, Mollusk, Crustacean, Plankton, Coral reefs) Oceanography.
Articles 22 Documents
Search results for , issue "Vol 12, No 3 (2023): DECEMBER 2023" : 22 Documents clear
Microplastics in sediment of Indonesia waters : A systematic review of occurrence, monitoring and potential environmental risks Akbar, Said Ali; Afriani, Sari; Nuzlia, Cut; Nazlia, Suraiya; Agustina, Sri
Depik Jurnal Ilmu Ilmu Perairan, Pesisir, dan Perikanan Vol 12, No 3 (2023): DECEMBER 2023
Publisher : Faculty of Marine and Fisheries, Universitas Syiah Kuala

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.13170/depik.12.3.34596

Abstract

Microplastics, or plastic particles smaller than 5 mm, are a growing ecotoxicological problem for both human health and aquatic habitats. Even though microplastic pollution affects the air, water, and land widely, these habitats are often viewed as distinct from one another while in fact they are tightly related. The purpose of this work is to review the body of scientific literature on microplastic studies in Indonesian watershed sediment. Google Scholar has identified around 57 papers about microplastic pollution that were published between 2017 and 2023. Papers about sediment for rivers, lakes, marine, and estuaries are categorized further based on (i) their occurrence and characterization, (ii) their intake by and effects on species, and (iii) their fate and transport issues. Even at low concentrations of 10 g/mL, microplastics cause harmful effects for people and animals, including cytotoxicity, immunological response, oxidative stress, barrier characteristics, and genotoxicity. When marine animals eat microplastics, their gastrointestinal tract physiology changes, and they also experience immune system depression, oxidative stress, cytotoxicity, differential gene expression, and growth inhibition. In addition, the bioaccumulation of microplastics in aquatic creatures' tissues may harm the aquatic ecosystem and may spread to people and birds. Through behavioural changes and policy changes, such imposing taxes, bans, or price increases on plastic carrier bags, plastic usage has been dramatically decreased to 885% in many different nations across the globe. The strategy for minimizing microplastics is structured like an upside-down pyramid: prevention is at the top, then reduction, reuse, recycling, recovery, and, as the least desirable alternative, disposal.Keywords:MicroplasticsSedimentIndonesia WatersEnvironmental RiskPollutant Aquatic
Suitability analysis of spiny lobster mariculture zones in Sabang waters, Indonesia Ismail, Ismail; Muhammadar, Muhammadar; Firdus, Firdus
Depik Jurnal Ilmu Ilmu Perairan, Pesisir, dan Perikanan Vol 12, No 3 (2023): DECEMBER 2023
Publisher : Faculty of Marine and Fisheries, Universitas Syiah Kuala

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.13170/depik.12.3.33331

Abstract

The lobster aquaculture industry has a high dependence on natural catch. Hence, lobster farming has become necessary. The waters in Sabang have the potential for developing lobster mariculture, but data is not yet available on the conditions of the aquatic environment that are suitable for lobster farming. This research aims to determine which locations are suitable for lobster mariculture activities in the waters of Sabang. The research parameters are divided into geographics, physicochemical, and supporting parameters. The geographical parameters group was collected through in-situ observations, and physicochemical parameters were measured in-situ and laboratory tests, supporting parameters through observations. Initial data analysis used the SAW (Simple Additive Weighting), AHP (Analysis Hierarchy Process) methods, and spatial analysis to determine the suitability of lobster cultivation zones with the Geographic Information System (GIS). From the observations of geographical parameters, the three locations of the observation station were in the very suitable category. The results of measuring physicochemical parameters group in three research locations were very suitable. Based on observations of other supporting parameters, Lhok Krueng Raya is very suitable for the cultivation zone, while Teupin Sirui and Lhok Weing are suitable. The findings of this research indicate that location protection, accessibility, DO, and COD are limiting parameters for selecting a suitable location for lobster mariculture in Sabang waters.Keywords:Suitability analysisLobster farmingSabangGIS
Distribution pattern of benthos based on substrate in the mangrove area of Labuhan Haji District, South Aceh Regency Hasyiati, Rasma; Sarong, Muhammad Ali; Safrida, Safrida; Djufri, Djufri; Huda, Ismul
Depik Jurnal Ilmu Ilmu Perairan, Pesisir, dan Perikanan Vol 12, No 3 (2023): DECEMBER 2023
Publisher : Faculty of Marine and Fisheries, Universitas Syiah Kuala

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.13170/depik.12.3.31503

Abstract

Mangrove areas can function as habitats for spawning, rearing, and foraging for various species in them. Benthos is an organism that lives on the bottom of the water. Research on benthos distribution patterns based on substrate was carried out with the aim of studying benthos species, types of substrates, and analyzing benthos distribution patterns based on substrates in Labuhan Haji District, South Aceh District, Aceh Province. The method used in this study is the method of observation and field work. The benthos distribution pattern based on the substrate was calculated using the morphic index. Identification results found 31 species of benthos consisting of 3 classes, namely gastropods with 7 orders, bivalves with 4 orders, and malacostraca with 1 order and the type of substrate analyzed obtained 4 types of substrate namely dusty loam, sandy loam, silt and sand. The benthos distribution pattern based on the substrate obtained 2 categories, namely uniform on sandy loam and sandy clay substrates, and clustered on dusty and dusty clay substrates.Keywords:MangrovesBenthosSubstrate TypeSpread patternLabuhan Haji
Estimation of Rhizophora mucronata carbon stock in Youtefa bay, Jayapura, Papua Indrayani, Ervina; Kalor, John D; Hisyam, Muhammad; Waum, Ida
Depik Jurnal Ilmu Ilmu Perairan, Pesisir, dan Perikanan Vol 12, No 3 (2023): DECEMBER 2023
Publisher : Faculty of Marine and Fisheries, Universitas Syiah Kuala

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.13170/depik.12.3.31900

Abstract

Papua island has the largest mangrove forest area in Indonesia, reaching 1,350,600.00 Ha which accounts for half of the entire area of mangrove forests in Indonesia. One of the locations with a fairly extensive mangrove forest in the Jayapura area is in Youtefa Bay. Although mangroves have large environmental potential, local people use the forest as building materials, food, fishing tools, and medicines. Mangrove forests have an active role in maintaining global climate stability in the world, forest vegetation will fix CO2 through the process of photosynthesis. Mangrove forests per hectare can store up to four times more carbon than other tropical forests worldwide. This research aims to estimate the amount of carbon stock Rhizophora mucronata can store in mangrove forests in Youtefa Bay, particulary in Tobati, Enggros and Entrop Villages, Jayapura, Papua. The method used in this study was using Allometric Equations to estimate the biomass carbon from Rhizophora mucronata and compared to three different satellite imagery algorithms. The research results showed that the biomass of Rhizophora mucronata stands in Entrop Village was the highest and the lowest in Enggros Village. In addition, the results of measurements of carbon stocks in Tobati and Enggros Villages showed that the values were similar, only 0.23 kgC/m2 with carbon stocks in Entrop Village reaching 19.46 kgC/m2. Based on the results of measuring satellite imagery with three different algorithms, it was found that using the EVI algorithm produced the smallest Standard Error of Estimate, which was 1.63 kg C/m2. The estimated total carbon in Youtefa Bay is 213,424.69 kg C/m2.Keywords:AllometricCarbon StockRhizophora mucronataYoutefa Bay
Manipulation of the aquatic physical environment and its relationship with ectoparasitic infection in dumbo catfish (Clarias sp) Suratno, Suratno; Suryono, Suryono; Naswir, Muhammad
Depik Jurnal Ilmu Ilmu Perairan, Pesisir, dan Perikanan Vol 12, No 3 (2023): DECEMBER 2023
Publisher : Faculty of Marine and Fisheries, Universitas Syiah Kuala

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.13170/depik.12.3.33182

Abstract

Fish disease is an obstacle in the cultivation of Dumbo catfish (Clarias sp.) which can result in fish death. The need for information on how to prevent and treat fish diseases is very necessary. This study aims to determine the effect of aeration duration on water quality, ectoparasite intensity, prevalence, dominance, survival and condition factors, then correlate water quality with ectoparasite intensity. This study used a Complete Randomized Design (CRD) with five treatments and four replications. Treatment includes aeration 0 hours/day, 6 hours/day, 12 hours/day, 18 hours/day and 24 hours/day. Data analysis using ANOVA of a certain level of significance. If there is a noticeable difference from each treatment, proceed to the DUNCAN test. Test the correlation of water quality with ectoparasite intensity. The result of this study is that long aeration can increase oxygen solubility, acidity but reduce ammonia and nitrite. The correlation value of oxygen solubility in ectoparasite intensity is 0.828, acidity (pH) is 0.849, ammonia is -0.888, nitrite is -0.592. The prevalence value of P0 and P1 is 0%, P2 is 89%, P3 and P4 is 100%. The intensity of ectoparasites in Dumbo catfish (Clarias sp.), at P0 is 2, P1 is 13, P2 is 75, while at P3 and P4 is 100. The dominance of ectoparasites that infect is Trichodina sp. by 71.7-100% and Dactylogyrus sp. by 0-28.4%. The survival rate of fish at P0 was highest with a value of 89%, P1 at 84%, P2 at 71%, P3 and P4 rates at 0%. The value of the condition factor then P0 and P1 have a value of 1, P2, P3 and P4 have a condition factor value of 1. It is concluded that the longer aeration is given, the solubility of oxygen increases which results in an increase in the intensity and prevalence of ectoparasite infections, the pH of the water becomes neutral and decreases the content of ammonia and nitrite. There is a moderate to very strong correlation between water quality and ectoparasite intensity. There is an increase in the prevalence of infection, ectoparasite intensity and fish mortality so that it can reduce the survival and condition factors of Dumbo catfish (Clarias sp.).Keywords:AerationInfectionEctoparasitesClarias sp
Analysis of Water Quality Pollution Index Asahan river in Tanjungbalai City Sinulingga, Virna Br; Barus, Ternala Alexander; Wahyuningsih, Hesti
Depik Jurnal Ilmu Ilmu Perairan, Pesisir, dan Perikanan Vol 12, No 3 (2023): DECEMBER 2023
Publisher : Faculty of Marine and Fisheries, Universitas Syiah Kuala

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.13170/depik.12.3.33274

Abstract

The Asahan River, located in the Tanjungbalai city area, is used for plantation, agriculture, animal husbandry activities, toilet washing facilities, hospitals, hotels, settlements, and industry causing the decrease water quality of Asahan River. The purpose of this study was to analyze the water quality and status of the Asahan River water quality in the Tanjungbalai City Area and develop a pollution control strategy that needs to be implemented to prevent a decrease in the Asahan River water quality in the Tanjungbalai City Area. Purposive sampling technique as used to determine the sampling station. In this study, there were 6 sampling stations based on the activities of the local community with 3 repetitions of sampling. The data analysis techniques from this study are Water Quality Analysis using the Pollution Index (IP) Method and Water Pollution Control Strategy Analysis. The results of water quality analysis based on the pollution index on Asahan river water in Tanjungbalai City show that the average water pollution index is in the moderately polluted category. The maximum of river water pollution index results were at station 2 is 9,086 and the minimum of river water pollution index results were at station 5 is 6,111.Water pollution occurs due to the parameters of phosphate, detergent, oil and grease, and total coliform which have exceeded the quality standard threshold based on Government Regulation of the Republic of Indonesia Number 21 of the year 2022 concerning Management of Water Quality and Control of Class I Water Pollution.Keywords:Asahan RiverWater pollution IndexWater Quality
Effects of different feeding rate on growth and condition factor of Chitala lopis Muslimin, Boby; Dwirastina, Mirna; Triwibowo, Yulianto; Rachmi Indahsari, Siti; Wibowo, Arif; Kurniawan, Kurniawan; Ginanjar, Rendy; Zamroni, Mochammad; Atmadi Prakoso, Vitas; Apriyanti, Dewi
Depik Jurnal Ilmu Ilmu Perairan, Pesisir, dan Perikanan Vol 12, No 3 (2023): DECEMBER 2023
Publisher : Faculty of Marine and Fisheries, Universitas Syiah Kuala

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.13170/depik.12.3.34118

Abstract

Chitala lopis, also known as giant featherback, is a fully protected fish species on Indonesian official list due to the susceptibility to exploitation. Several studies showed that the conservation of aquatic resources, such as giant featherback, could be achieved through the implementation of fish farming practices and optimization of feed use. Therefore, this study aimed to determine effect of different feeding rate on growth pattern, performance, and condition factor of the first generation of giant featherback. The first generation of fish was collected from the natural reproduction of broodstock in the earthen ponds. A total of 5 samples were then randomly divided into three treatment groups and reared in the nine net cages installed in the earthen pond. The stocking density in each group was three fish per cage, and the treatments were carried out in triplicates. Feed given comprised fish bycatch as control (T0) (5% of the total weight) and freshwater shrimp, Caridina sp. with two different feeding rates, namely 5% (T1) and 7% (T2) of the total weight. The mean initial weight of all the samples in this study was 41 3.85 g. The results showed that the highest survival and absolute growth rates (29.96.38 g, 78 11%) were obtained in T1, but were not significantly different (p0.05). Furthermore, the highest average relative growth rate was also found in T1 (76.2818.61%) and significantly different compared to other treatments (p0.05). Growth pattern of fish at the beginning of the experiment was negative allometric (0.54), showing a low correlation (0.03), but became positive allometric (4.17) at the end, with moderate correlation (0.66). The results also showed that the highest condition factor was obtained in T2 (0.780.03), and there was a significant effect (p0.05). Based on the results, Caridina sp. had a positive and significant impact on the weight growth of the first generation of giant featherback compared to other studies.Keywords:CultivationFeeding rateGiant featherbackCaridina sp.Rasbora sp.
Relationship between water mass characters to Sound velocity profiler (SVP) in the Sulawesi Sea Agustinus, Agustinus; Pranowo, Widodo Setiyo; Manik, Henry Munandar; Rahmatullah, Amri; Aji, Tri
Depik Jurnal Ilmu Ilmu Perairan, Pesisir, dan Perikanan Vol 12, No 3 (2023): DECEMBER 2023
Publisher : Faculty of Marine and Fisheries, Universitas Syiah Kuala

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.13170/depik.12.3.32296

Abstract

The Sulawesi Sea is the western entry point of the Indonesian throughflow, which brings water masses from the Pacific Ocean. This study aims to describe the relationship between water mass characteristics and Sound Velocity Profiler (SVP) in the Sulawesi Sea based on Marine Copernicus data from 2022 with a depth of up to 500 meters. Temperature and Salinity data were used to obtain water mass types from the Tpot-S diagram based on Emmery's classification and Sound Velocity Profiler (SVP) based on the Medwin empirical equation. The temperature, salinity, and SVP data were visualized using ODV 5.6.2 software. The data processing results have identified several water mass characteristics that are believed to be influenced by the Eastern North Pacific Central Water (ENPCW) water mass type found at depths ranging from 130 to 318 meters, Western North Pacific Central Water (WNPCW) water mass found at depths ranging from 130 to 500 meters, Eastern South Pacific Central Water (ESPCW) water mass found at depths ranging from 92 to 453 meters, and Western South Pacific Central Water (WSPCW) water mass found at depths ranging from 130 to 500 meters. The ENPCW water mass type on average has a smaller difference in SVP values compared to the WNPCW water mass type. Meanwhile, the ESPCW water mass type on average has a greater difference in SVP values compared to the WSPCW water mass type. The results indicate a positive relationship between temperature and SVP, meaning that the higher the temperature, the higher the SVP. However, there is a negative relationship between salinity and SVP, meaning that the higher the salinity, the lower the SVP.Keywords:Water MassTemperatureSalinitySound VelocitySulawesi Sea
Turbidity effect derived from palm oil mill effluent altered predation period of siamese fighting fish (Betta splendens, Regan 1910) Zulfahmi, Ilham; Batubara, Agung Setia; Perdana, Adli Waliul; Roza, Zultira Harina; Nafis, Badratun; Maghfiriadi, Furqan
Depik Jurnal Ilmu Ilmu Perairan, Pesisir, dan Perikanan Vol 12, No 3 (2023): DECEMBER 2023
Publisher : Faculty of Marine and Fisheries, Universitas Syiah Kuala

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.13170/depik.12.3.34628

Abstract

Contamination of palm oil mill effluent (POME) into water bodies potentially increases turbidity, resulting in disrupting aquatic organisms behaviour, including predation period. However, the effect of increased turbidity due to POME contamination toward the fish predation is still unexplored. Siamese fighting fish (Betta splendens) is one of the ideal test fish to investigate this effect. This study aims to analyze the effect of increased turbidity due to POME contamination toward the fish predation period of Siamese fighting fish. The research design was completely randomized with six treatments (0, 20, 40, 60, 80 and 100 NTU) followed by five repetitions for each treatment. The experimental data parameters include the predation rate of Siamese fighting fish during foraging activity, which was calculated from the percentage of the number of mosquito larvae consumed per 2 min during 15 min. The significance level of predation between treatments in each observation time period was analyzed using a one-way Analysis of Variance (ANOVA) with the confidence interval set at the 95% level. The results showed that at a turbidity level of 100 NTU, the predation period of Siamese fighting fish had been altered. In the period of 0-2 min, the predation rate decreased significantly. Meanwhile, the predation rate increased significantly during the period of 2-4 and 8-10 min. This finding should be considered to support POME remediation management, especially turbidity parameters.Keywords:POMEFeeding periodForaging areaTurbidity
Estimation fish stock and composition using mark recapture studies in floodplain lake, Jambi City Kaban, Siswanta; Samuel, Samuel; Makri, Makri
Depik Jurnal Ilmu Ilmu Perairan, Pesisir, dan Perikanan Vol 12, No 3 (2023): DECEMBER 2023
Publisher : Faculty of Marine and Fisheries, Universitas Syiah Kuala

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.13170/depik.12.3.34655

Abstract

Fish stock assessment can be estimated by dependent and independent sampling; Mark-recapture studies is a part of independent sampling method that can be used for it. This study was conducted in 2018 using purposive sampling methods. The purpose of this study was to determine the current status of fish stocks and the composition of fish species in the floodplain/oxbow lake, Jambi city. Interviews were conducted to determine the types of fish in this area as a reference, and then, the composition of fish species, modification of fishing gear and combine with mark-recapture sampling. The total catch was 66.5 Kg, with the dominant compositions were Hemibagrus nemurus (42%), Pangasius sp (20%), Channa lucius (12%) and the others were 26% (Osteochilus haseselti, Osteochilus bornensis, Barbonymus schwanenfeldi, Labiobarbus festivus, Thynnichthys polylepis, Mystus sp, Cryptopterus spp, Bothia macrocanthus, Labeo chrysophekadion, Barbycthys loevis and Macrobrachium rosenbergii). The conversion result of fish catches with the total area, which has been assessed using Mark-recapture studies, was 558.6 kg/ha. Finally, the total area of the floodplain was estimated at 60137 ha, and the fish stock was 66.4151.7 tons. Its showed that, allowable catch should be under this value, and Mark-recapture studies is one simple methods can be used to predict fish stock in floodplain areas.Keywords:Fish stockfloodplain lakeMark recapturemanagement

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