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Calvaria Medical Journal
Published by Universitas Wijaya Kusuma Surabaya
ISSN : -     EISSN : 3031092X     DOI : -
Core Subject : Health, Science, Education,
Biochemistry, Genetics & Molecular Biology Education Immunology & microbiology Public Health
Calvaria Medical Journal (CMJ) is a peer reviewed periodically scientific publication that contains articles written in the English language . CMJ receives articles in the field of Biomedical Sciences, Medical Education, Public Health. CMJ is published by the Institute for Research and Community Services (LPPM) of University of Wijaya Kusuma Surabaya. JIKW published twice a year in Juni and Desember. CMJ only publishes manuscript that have never been published in other journals. Authors who wish to publish in JIKW need to follow the JIKW guidelines. The manuscript submission and peer review process are done online.
Arjuna Subject : Kedokteran - Kedokteran (Lain-Lain)
Articles 48 Documents
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DIFFERENCES IN ANTEBRACHI MUSCULAR STRENGTH IN 2021 STUDENTS AND MEDICAL SECURITY WORKERS WIJAYA KUSUMA UNIVERSITY SURABAYA komaria, desiana komaria; Soekanto, Ayly; Ernawati, Sie
Calvaria Medical Journal Vol 2 No 1 (2024): Edisi Juni 2024 (available online Juli 2024)
Publisher : Institute for Research and Community Services (LPPM) of University of Wijaya Kusuma Surabaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30742/cmj.v2i1.58

Abstract

Introduction: Muscle strength in the extremities, especially in the upper part, is an organ that is very dominant in daily exercise, namely the hands, arms and also the antebrachial muscles in the upper and lower arms. One of the problems that often occurs is problems with the muscles, such as injuries due to frequent daily activities. Method: The aim is to find out the relationshipDifferences in Antebrachi Musculus Strength in 2021 Class A Students and Security Guard Workers at the Faculty of Medicine, Wijaya Kusuma University, Surabaya. Methodresearch with an observational analysis method where the research uses cross sectional research, namely collecting research sample data which is carried out in one experiment after which the results are collected and data processing continues. Results: The data that has been collected fulfills the criteria requirements, namely 30 samples, after which the data is entered into the SPSS 26 application. Based on the results of this research, the calculated t is 3.616 which is smaller than (0.05). Conclusion: The results of this research indicate that there is a significant relationship between the strength of the antebrachial muscles in 2021 Class A students and security guard workers at the Faculty of Medicine, Wijaya Kusuma University, Surabaya.
The Relationship between comorbidities and the high mortality rate of Covid 19 patients at Kepatihan Health Centre, Gresik Nugroho, Muhammad Yanuar; Kusumaningtyas, Maria Juliati; Herliani, Olivia
Calvaria Medical Journal Vol 2 No 1 (2024): Edisi Juni 2024 (available online Juli 2024)
Publisher : Institute for Research and Community Services (LPPM) of University of Wijaya Kusuma Surabaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30742/cmj.v2i1.59

Abstract

Background: The Covid-19 pandemic has a broad impact on health and society, comorbidities or comorbidities can be a risk factor for covid-19 infection and can worsen the condition of people who have been infected with COVID-19. Aim: The purpose of this study is the relationship between comorbidities and the high mortality rate of Covid-19 patients at the Kepatihan Health Centre, Gresik in 2019-2021. Methods: This study used a cross sectional analytical observational research design, the population in this study were people in the Kepatihan Gresik Health Centre working area who had Covid-19 in 2019-2021, totalling 809 people. Calculated using the slovin formula with a simple random sampling technique, so that the sample size was 75 respondents. The study used secondary data and the analysis used was the chi square test.. Result: The results showed that most of the respondents in this study were respondents with Covid 19 patient deaths having comorbidities, namely 43 respondents or 57.3%, most of the respondents in this study were respondents with no hypertension, namely 55 respondents or 73%, most of the respondents in this study were respondents with no DM, namely 51 respondents or 68%, and most of the respondents in this study were respondents with no Asthma, namely 63 respondents or 84% The conclusion of the study is that there is a relationship between comorbidities and the high mortality rate of Covid-19 patients at Kepatihan Health Centre, Gresik in 2019-2021 because it has a p-value <0.05. Conclusion: Based on the results of the research and discussion in the chapter, it can be concluded that there is a relationship between hypertension, diabetes mellitus (DM), and asthma with cases of death due to Covid-19 at the Gresik District Health Center in 2019-2021.
Layanan Telemedicine dari sisi Etika Kedokteran, Skripsi, Program Studi Pendidikan Dokter, Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Wijaya Kusuma Surabaya nursyafa, dika; Isnoviana, Meivy
Calvaria Medical Journal Vol 2 No 2 (2024): Edisi Desember 2024
Publisher : Institute for Research and Community Services (LPPM) of University of Wijaya Kusuma Surabaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30742/cmj.v2i2.32

Abstract

Latar Belakang: Pelayanan kesehatan yang awalnya dilakukan secara konvensional antara dokter dan pasien, namun dengan berkembangnya teknologi pelayanan kesehatan dapat dilaksanakan dengan pemanfaatan teknologi komunikasi dan informasi yaitu telemedicine. Namun penggunaan telemedicine masih mengalami dilema dari etika kedokteran. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui layanan telemedicine dari sisi etika kedokteran berdasarkan literatur review. Jenis penelitian ini kualitatif dengan pendekatan studi literatur review. Metode: Studi literatur review dengan melakukan penelusuran jurnal penelitian yang dipublikasikan di internet menggunakan search engine dengan kata kunci telemedicine, ethic medical, Kemudian dilakukan metode screening dengan cara pilihan 5 tahun, artikel berbahasa Indonesia dan Inggris. Didapatkan 20 jurnal yang dilakukan review Analisis data menggunakan teknik naratif (metasintesis). Hasil review menunjukkan sejumlah kecil penelitian mengidentifikasi masalah etika yang terkait dengan praktik telemedicine dan mendiskusikannya potensi dampaknya terhadap kualitas dan efektivitas layanan, penelitian mengenai bagaimana prinsip-prinsip etika diterapkan masih terbatas ke dalam praktik klinis. Hasil: Beberapa penelitian mengusulkan kerangka kerja, kode etik, atau pedoman, namun hanya ada sedikit diskusi atau pedoman bukti bagaimana rekomendasi ini digunakan untuk meningkatkan praktik telehealth yang etis. Kesimpulan: telemedicine memberikan nilai tambah dalam hal aksesibilitas pasien ke dokter dalam meningkatkan tindak lanjut patologi kronis, namun masih terdapat kendala dari sisi etika kedokteran yang mengacu pada prinsip bioetika beneficence, non‐maleficence, autonomy, dan justice.
Hubungan Anemia Pada Ibu Hamil Dengan Berat Badan Bayi Di RSUD Dr. H. Soewondo Kendal Aulia Putri, Desmatika; Kartika Ishartadiati; Andra Agnez Al Aska; Sukma Sahadewa
Calvaria Medical Journal Vol 2 No 2 (2024): Edisi Desember 2024
Publisher : Institute for Research and Community Services (LPPM) of University of Wijaya Kusuma Surabaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30742/cmj.v2i2.55

Abstract

This research was motivated by an increase in the prevalence of anemia in pregnant women, namely according to (Riskesdas) in 2013, it was stated that the increase in the prevalence of anemia in pregnant women increased from 37.1% to 48.9%. Meanwhile, in Central Java Province, the prevalence of anemia in pregnant women is 43.5%. The impact caused by a pregnant mother suffering from anemia is that it inhibits the growth and development of the fetus in her womb. Apart from that, it can cause bleeding during the birth process, the baby is born with a low body weight, decreased intelligence, the baby's immunity decreases and the baby easily suffers from malnutrition. The research carried out had the aim of finding out the relationship between anemia in pregnant women and the weight of newborn babies at RSUD Dr. H. SOEWONDO KENDAL 2020 – 2021. Data collection uses the statistical data set method which is the use of data that is already available or called secondary data. Meanwhile, the data test uses the Spearman Rank test method. The relationship between anemia in pregnant women and the weight of newborn babies can be seen from the significance value, where the significance value in this study used the Spearman Rank test, namely 0.707 (p=0.707) where when compared with the value α=0.05 then p > 0 .05. So it shows that there is no relationship between anemia in pregnant women and the weight of newborn babies.
Analisis Hubungan Karakteristik Ibu Dengan Kejadian Stunting Di Indonesia Mirin, Anike Novita D.; Lusiani Tjandra; Theodora
Calvaria Medical Journal Vol 2 No 2 (2024): Edisi Desember 2024
Publisher : Institute for Research and Community Services (LPPM) of University of Wijaya Kusuma Surabaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30742/cmj.v2i2.56

Abstract

Introduction: Mothers have an important role in the family, mothers are the heart of the family because mothers play a role in raising and caring for children which influences the child's growth and development. Stunting is a chronic nutritional problem in toddlers which is characterized by shorter height compared to children their age. Globally, the prevalence of stunting is still high, especially in developing countries, including Indonesia. Based on data from the National Nutrition Status Survey (SSGI) and Riskesdas in 2022, the prevalence of stunting in Indonesia is 21.6%, down from 24.4% in 2021. Objective: To analyze the relationship between maternal characteristics and the incidence of stunting in Indonesia. Method: This type of research is a literature review that uses previous research from national and international journals as a reference for drawing conclusions. Results: Of the 25 articles, 17 articles were found discussing maternal characteristics, including 5 articles about maternal height, 10 articles about birth spacing, 7 articles about upper arm circumference, 10 articles about maternal nutritional status and 3 articles about anemia, there were 4 articles about work mothers and 17 articles about maternal education. Conclusion: Maternal characteristics associated with the incidence of stunting are maternal height less than 150 cm, pregnancy interval less than 2 years, maternal upper arm circumference (LILA) below 23.5 cm, mothers with poor nutritional status and anemia, mothers who do not work and low maternal education
Pengaruh Kondisi Sosial Ekonomi terhadap Kebrhasilan Terapi Hipertensi di RSI Kota Lamongan Susanto Tjokro, Vanessa; Herni Suprapti
Calvaria Medical Journal Vol 2 No 2 (2024): Edisi Desember 2024
Publisher : Institute for Research and Community Services (LPPM) of University of Wijaya Kusuma Surabaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30742/cmj.v2i2.64

Abstract

Background: Socioeconomic status is one of the problems that people face when coming to a healthcare provider. In a developing country like Indonesia and other developing countries, socioeconomic status is strongly linked with the morbidity of a disease like hypertension, diabetes mellitus, and other generative diseases. The low level of education and household income is usually linked with the ignorance to search for a healthcare facility for their disease. Lamongan is one of the cities in East Java with about 300.000 hypertension patients. With that high number of diseases, this study aims to seek if there was any link between socioeconomic status and the success of hypertension therapy in the Islamic Hospital of Nasrul Ummah Lamongan. Methods: This study used 2 indicators to assess the socioeconomic status. They are education level (low or high) and household income (below or above Lamongan minimum regional salary). A cross-sectional design study is used in this study with a chi-square test for hypothesis Conclusion: The result from this study states that there is no link between socioeconomic status and the success of hypertension therapy.
Analisis Kromosom Pada Pasangan dengan Keguguran Berulang (Studi Kasus) Antara, Rizel; Wulandari, Retno Dwi; Narottama, Harya; Setijowati, Eva Diah
Calvaria Medical Journal Vol 2 No 2 (2024): Edisi Desember 2024
Publisher : Institute for Research and Community Services (LPPM) of University of Wijaya Kusuma Surabaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30742/cmj.v2i2.75

Abstract

  Background: Miscarriage is the termination of pregnancy before the fetus can live outside the womb. Miscarriage consists of spontaneous miscarriage and induced miscarriage. In Indonesia, the miscarriage rate reaches around 2 million with 10-15% having spontaneous miscarriages. Miscarriages that occur 2 or more times are defined as recurrent pregnancy loss. The incidence of recurrent pregnancy loss is increasing and is estimated to be experienced by around 1-5% of women in productive age. Recurrent pregnancy loss is multifactorial, including uterine anatomical abnormalities, autoimmune factors, endocrine and metabolic disorders, thrombosis, and genetic disorders. Genetic abnormalities include chromosomal abnormalities or mutations in genes. This study aims to determine the chromosomal profile in couples with recurrent miscarriage. Method: This study was a descriptive observational study. Chromosome analysis was performed on a couple with a history of three spontaneous miscarriages. Result: Karyotyping result of the couple were 46,XY and 46,XX. Conclusion: Chromosome analysis in couple with recurrent pregnancy loss in this case study showed no numerical or structural aberration.
Pengaruh Pemberian Ekstrak Peperomia pellucida Terhadap Penurunan Ekspresi Tumor Necrosis Factor Alpha (TNF-α) Pada Ginjal Tikus Wistar Jantan Yang Mendapat Pajanan Asap rokok Nerawati, Maria Fransiska; Farida Anggraini Soetedjo; Heru Setiawan
Calvaria Medical Journal Vol 2 No 2 (2024): Edisi Desember 2024
Publisher : Institute for Research and Community Services (LPPM) of University of Wijaya Kusuma Surabaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30742/cmj.v2i2.119

Abstract

Introduction: Exposure to cigarette smoke causes oxidative stress and inflammatory responses through free radicals. Tumor Necrosis Factor Alpha is a pro-inflammatory cytokine that exacerbates kidney inflammation. The administration of exogenous antioxidants and anti-inflammatory agents is expected to prevent kidney injury caused by cigarette smoke exposure. Peperomia pellucida, also known as "sirih cina," is a plant known for its antioxidant and anti-inflammatory activities. This study aims to investigate the effect of Peperomia pellucida extract on the reduction of TNF-α expression in the kidneys of male Wistar rats exposed to cigarette smoke.Methods: This true experimental study used a post-test only control group design with male Wistar rats aged 8-12 weeks, obtained from the Experimental Animal Laboratory of the Faculty of Medicine, Wijaya Kusuma University, Surabaya. The sample consisted of 20 rats meeting the inclusion and exclusion criteria, with a body weight of approximately 180-200 grams. Data were analyzed using the Mann-Whitney test.Results: The Mann-Whitney test showed a significant difference between groups P1 and P2, with a significance value of 0.025. This indicates that the administration of Peperomia pellucida extract significantly reduced TNF-α expression in the kidneys of rats exposed to cigarette smoke.Conclusion: Administration of Peperomia pellucida extract at a dose of 400 mg/kg/day can reduce TNF-α expression in the kidneys of male Wistar rats exposed to cigarette smoke.
Hubungan Tingkat Kecemasan Dengan Timbulnya Acne vulgaris Pada Mahasiswa Puspaciwi, Sanisca; Indah Widyaningsih; Rini Purbowati
Calvaria Medical Journal Vol 2 No 2 (2024): Edisi Desember 2024
Publisher : Institute for Research and Community Services (LPPM) of University of Wijaya Kusuma Surabaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30742/cmj.v2i2.128

Abstract

Background: One of the most common skin diseases found in young people is acne. The problem of acne will adversely affect the mentality of the sufferer. This study aims to analyse and determine the relationship between anxiety levels and the onset of Acne vulgaris in medical education students at Wijaya Kusuma University Surabaya class of 2020-2021. Methods: This study used a cross-sectional analytical observational research design, the population in this study were all students of the Faculty of Medicine, Wijaya Kusuma University Surabaya class of 2020-2021, totalling 156 students. The sampling technique is purposive sampling, with the calculation of the slovin formula, so that the number of samples is 70 respondents. The study used primary data and the analysis used was the chi square test. Result: The results showed that the level of anxiety in medical education students at Wijaya Kusuma University Surabaya Class of 2020-2021 was mostly in the high category. The description of the occurrence of Acne vulgaris in scientific students of Wijaya Kusuma University Surabaya class of 2020-2021 is mostly in the frequent category. There is a relationship between anxiety levels and the onset of Acne vulgaris in medical education students at Wijaya Kusuma University Surabaya class of 2020-2021
Pengaruh Kontrol Rutin terhadap Kesembuhan pada Penderita Tuberkulosisi Paru di Puskesmas Lontar Kecamatan Sambikerep Kota Surabaya Athalia N. Vionita; Muzaijadah Retno Arimbi; Mira Kusuma Wardhani
Calvaria Medical Journal Vol 2 No 2 (2024): Edisi Desember 2024
Publisher : Institute for Research and Community Services (LPPM) of University of Wijaya Kusuma Surabaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30742/cmj.v2i2.129

Abstract

Introduction: Globally, tuberculosis is among the 10 biggest killer diseases. There were 10 million cases of tuberculosis in 2018, with 1.5 million deaths caused by the disease. Objective: This study aims to determine whether there is an effect of routine control on recovery in Pulmonary Tuberculosis patients at the Lontar Health Center, Sambikerep District, Surabaya City. Method: The nominal quantitative research method was used in this research. The research method used is the cross-sectional survey method, namely data collection is carried out retrospectively through observation of medical records to provide an overview of the treatment of Tuberculosis (TB) patients and evaluation of the results of the treatment. Results: Based on the results of the Spearman Rank test obtained from the SPSS 20.0 for Windows computer program, the p-value obtained is p = 0.00 which indicates that there is a relationship between routine control and recovery in pulmonary tuberculosis patients. The results of the correlation coefficient show that the recovery of pulmonary TB patients is not only influenced by their compliance in routine check-ups at the health center, but also by various other supporting factors. Conclusion: Patients who undergo regular routine check-ups show a higher rate of recovery compared to patients who do not undergo check-ups consistently. This shows the importance of regular monitoring in supporting patient compliance with treatment and minimizing the risk of drug resistance.

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