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Jurnal Ilmiah Nusantara
Published by CV Kampus Akademik Publising
ISSN : 30479673     EISSN : 30477603     DOI : https://doi.org/10.61722/jinu.v1i4.1570
Core Subject : Economy, Science, Education, Social,
Computer Science & IT Decision Sciences, Operations Research & Management Economics, Econometrics & Finance Languange, Linguistic, Communication & Media Social Sciences
JURNAL ILMIAH NUSANTARA (JINU), adalah jurnal yang ditujukan untuk publikasi artikel ilmiah yang diterbitkan oleh Kampus Akademik Publising .Jurnal Ilmiah Nusantara ( JINU) merupakan platform publikasi jurnal Karya suatu hasil penelitian orisinil atau tinjauan Pustaka yang ditulis oleh dosen atau mahasiswa. Ruang lingkup karya yang diterbitkan mencakup Multidisiplin diantaranya yaitu: Manajemen, Ekonomi, Ekonomi Syariah, Akuntansi, Kewirausahaan, Bisnis, Ilmu Sosial Humaniora, Sastra, Bahasa, Pertanian, Kesehatan, Psikologi, Peternakan, perikanan, Politik, Pendidikan, Ilmu Teknik, Sistem Informasi, Teknik Elektro dan Informatika, Desain Komunikasi Visual, Hukum.
Arjuna Subject : Umum - Umum
Articles 925 Documents
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Islamic Civilization in Sumatra: History, Progress, and Cultural Dynamics Eka Farwati; Rama Yani; Nuriah Nuriah; Adinda Febrianti Santoso; Elpia Suryani; Brenda Novita Panjaitan
JURNAL ILMIAH NUSANTARA Vol. 2 No. 4 (2025): Jurnal Ilmiah Nusantara Juli
Publisher : CV. KAMPUS AKADEMIK PUBLISING

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.61722/jinu.v2i4.6028

Abstract

This study examines Islamic civilization in Sumatra, highlighting three main aspects: the history of the arrival of Islam, its progress, and the development of Islamic culture in the region. Islam first entered Sumatra through international trade routes around the 7th to 13th centuries CE, brought by Arab, Persian, and Indian traders who then interacted with the local population. The spread of Islam was accelerated by the role of Islamic kingdoms such as Samudra Pasai, Aceh Darussalam, and Minangkabau, which became centers for the development of Islamic da'wah and education. The progress of Islam in Sumatra is evident in the growth of religious institutions such as Islamic boarding schools (pesantren) and dayah (Islamic boarding schools), as well as the development of distinctive Islamic science, literature, and architecture. Local culture also experienced acculturation with Islamic values, reflected in customs, customary law, art, and language. This study confirms that Islamic civilization has had a significant influence on the identity and socio-cultural development of Sumatran society to this day.
SEJARAH DAN PROSES MASUKNYA ISLAM KE INDONESIA Dea Rafika Syahputri; Mirna Yusmita; Dewi Ratna Sari; Sari Safira; Riana Safitri; Melinda Sari; Kamariah Kamariah; Rindiani Syahfitri; Eka Syahrani Salsabila; Suci Ramadhani; Intan Maulida; Dwi Intan Nabila; Darma Taksiah; Dinda Amaliana
JURNAL ILMIAH NUSANTARA Vol. 2 No. 4 (2025): Jurnal Ilmiah Nusantara Juli
Publisher : CV. KAMPUS AKADEMIK PUBLISING

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.61722/jinu.v2i4.6029

Abstract

Islam has significantly influenced the history and growth of civilization in Indonesia. The arrival of Islam in the archipelago was a key event in the nation's history. This is because Islam transformed not only religion but also politics, society, the economy, culture, and education. Islam came to Indonesia peacefully, slowly, and without coercion. This distinguishes it from the spread of other religions in other parts of the world. This qualitative research uses literature review methods to examine the history and how Islam arrived in Indonesia. Based on the researchers' findings, we can conclude that Islam entered Indonesia slowly, peacefully, and gradually. Traders, religious teachers, and local leaders spread the religion through social and cultural interactions.
COMPARATIVE STUDY OF NATURAL AND ARTIFICIAL VEGETATIVE GROWTH IN PLANTS Lisa Arianti; Nurul Hasanah
JURNAL ILMIAH NUSANTARA Vol. 2 No. 4 (2025): Jurnal Ilmiah Nusantara Juli
Publisher : CV. KAMPUS AKADEMIK PUBLISING

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.61722/jinu.v2i4.6031

Abstract

When a plant reproduces asexually, the parts of the parent plant that can grow are removed and become separate new plants. This research used a qualitative method. The study was conducted in Hamlet V Bukit Lalang, located in Pasiran Village, Langkat Regency. The results showed that during grafting, no visible changes were observed in the first two weeks after the process. In the first two weeks after cutting, no changes occurred. In the first week after grafting, no changes were observed. Bending, when the branches bend downward, no changes occurred in the first two weeks. In the first week after planting, called the scion phase, no changes were observed. Growth changes were observed in the following week.
KEPEMIMPINAN TRANSFORMASIONAL KEPALA DESA DALAM PENYELENGGARAAN PEMERINTAHAN DI DESA BABAKAN KECAMATAN PANGANDARAN KABUPATEN PANGANDARAN Misbahudin Misbahudin
JURNAL ILMIAH NUSANTARA Vol. 2 No. 5 (2025): Jurnal Ilmiah Nusantara
Publisher : CV. KAMPUS AKADEMIK PUBLISING

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.61722/jinu.v2i5.6032

Abstract

The results of observations indicate that the transformational leadership of the Village Head in the implementation of governance has not been fully optimal. This is evident from the lack of coordination with village officials, indecisiveness in decision-making, one-way communication, and the Village Head's limited role in building good relationships with both the community and village apparatus. These conditions have resulted in suboptimal implementation of village development programs and low community participation in governance processes. The method used in this research is qualitative, which involves describing events based on data and facts from the field for analysis and conclusion. The research findings indicate that the transformational leadership of the Head of Babakan Village has not yet reached its optimal level due to the uneven implementation of transformational values, limited human resources, and suboptimal utilization of technology. Although the Village Head has demonstrated visionary and inspirational leadership, the realization of programs and participation of village officials and the community have not yet proceeded in a harmonious manner. Referring to Kharis’s theory (2015), transformational leadership consists of four main aspects: charisma, inspirational motivation, intellectual stimulation, and individualized consideration. The Village Head needs to build subordinates’ self-confidence, provide motivation through a strong vision, encourage innovation, and offer guidance and feedback tailored to individual needs. Through these efforts, a more harmonious, adaptive, and sustainable village governance is expected to be achieved.
LAPORAN PRAKTIKUM EKOSISTEM Dewi Ratna Sari; Nurul Hasanah
JURNAL ILMIAH NUSANTARA Vol. 2 No. 5 (2025): Jurnal Ilmiah Nusantara
Publisher : CV. KAMPUS AKADEMIK PUBLISING

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.61722/jinu.v2i5.6039

Abstract

This practicum aims to identify biotic and abiotic components in an ecosystem , observe the relationships between ecosystem components , and develop skills in creating a simple model of a closed ecosystem. The experiment was conducted by creating a mini ecosystem in a bottle (simple terrarium) using a clear plastic bottle/jar, soil, gravel, moss/small leaves/wild grass, and water. Observations showed that the terrarium ecosystem can function independently with an automatic water cycle occurring through evaporation and condensation. The balance between biotic components (plants as producers) and abiotic components (soil, water, light) is crucial for the system's sustainability. This practicum provides a concrete understanding of interdependency within ecosystems and the importance of maintaining environmental balance.
ANALISIS PESAWAT SEDERHANA DARI TUAS 1,2, & 3 Muhammad Rizki Saputra; Lathifah Munawaroh; Amelia Putri
JURNAL ILMIAH NUSANTARA Vol. 2 No. 5 (2025): Jurnal Ilmiah Nusantara
Publisher : CV. KAMPUS AKADEMIK PUBLISING

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.61722/jinu.v2i5.6043

Abstract

A simple machine is a mechanical device that can change the direction or magnitude of a force. More simply, a simple machine is a tool used to simplify work or tasks. A lever is one type of simple machine that we often encounter. This lever has three main components: a fulcrum, a load point, and a force point. The first type of lever has a fulcrum that is between the load and the applied force. The second type of lever has a load point located between the fulcrum and the force point. The third type of lever has a force point located between the fulcrum and the load. The study used a direct practical method to observe how levers 1, 2, and 3 work. This study aims to explain how levers work, compare their mechanical efficiency, and show their implementation in everyday life and in more efficient science learning. The result of this study is that we can see and differentiate between levers 1, 2, and 3, both in terms of how they are used and the types of tools that can be used. One crucial topic in science is simple machines, for example levers, which help lighten work without requiring additional energy. Levers are classified into three types based on the position of the fulcrum, load, and force, each of which has different mechanical advantages.
MANFAAT SIMBIOSIS MUTUALISME TERHADAP KEANEKARAGAMAN HAYATI EKOSISTEM HUTAN Khoirrun Yuridillah Isnaini; Nurmala Siska Dewi; Nurul Hasanah
JURNAL ILMIAH NUSANTARA Vol. 2 No. 5 (2025): Jurnal Ilmiah Nusantara
Publisher : CV. KAMPUS AKADEMIK PUBLISING

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.61722/jinu.v2i5.6044

Abstract

This research is motivated by the importance of understanding the concept of mutualistic symbiosis in forest ecosystems for elementary school students as part of environmentally oriented science learning. Students' lack of understanding of the forms of interaction between living things is a problem that requires a solution through a contextual learning approach. This study aims to analyze the improvement in students' understanding of mutualistic symbiosis through a local ecosystem-based approach. The method used was descriptive qualitative, using observation, interviews, and documentation techniques, applied to fourth-grade students at SDN 057202 Tanjung Jati. The results showed that students were able to more concretely understand the concept of mutually beneficial relationships between living things after implementing forest ecosystem-based learning around the school. The learning process involving the real environment can increase students' active engagement, curiosity, and ecological awareness. Based on these findings, it is recommended that teachers utilize local potential in the learning process to bring students closer to applicable and meaningful scientific concepts. Thus, learning not only focuses on cognitive aspects but also develops character and an attitude of environmental concern.
STUDI EKSPERIMEN PENGARUH PERUBAHAN KADAR AIR TERHADAP NILAI CBR TANAH LEMPUNG DI LABORATORIUM Eufronia Herlian Sukacita; Cahyaning Kilang; Indra Suharyanto
JURNAL ILMIAH NUSANTARA Vol. 2 No. 5 (2025): Jurnal Ilmiah Nusantara
Publisher : CV. KAMPUS AKADEMIK PUBLISING

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.61722/jinu.v2i5.6045

Abstract

This study aims to determine the effect of water content variation on the California Bearing Ratio (CBR) value of clay soil through laboratory testing. Clay soil is a type of soil that is highly influenced by its water content, so any change in moisture level can affect its strength and bearing capacity. The tests were conducted on several soil samples with different moisture contents to determine the optimum water content that yields the maximum CBR value. The results showed that the highest CBR value of 19.23% was obtained at a water content of 39.24% before soaking, which was identified as the optimum moisture content. After a 4-day soaking period, the water content increased to 44.53% and the CBR value decreased, accompanied by a reduction in dry density from 1.02 g/cm³ to 0.93 g/cm³. This condition indicates that excessive water content can reduce soil density and particle cohesion, thereby decreasing the soil’s ability to withstand loads. Therefore, controlling moisture content is essential in construction planning, especially for clay soils that are highly sensitive to moisture changes.
Karya Tari “Berpijak Diatas Puing” Interpretasi Cerita Yang Terdapat Dalam Tari Tradisi Sikambang Di Kabupaten Pesisir Selatan Fahrezi, Ingles; Loravianti, Susas Rita
JURNAL ILMIAH NUSANTARA Vol. 2 No. 5 (2025): Jurnal Ilmiah Nusantara
Publisher : CV. KAMPUS AKADEMIK PUBLISING

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.61722/jinu.v2i5.6046

Abstract

The dance work Berpijak Diatas Puing (Standing Amid the Ruins) is inspired by Tari Sikambang, a traditional Minangkabau dance originating from Nagari Kambang Utara. It tells the story of a Datuak (a traditional leader) who is devastated by the loss of his only child. This piece portrays inner conflict and emotional resilience in the face of tragedy, carrying the message that one must continue moving forward even in the midst of destruction. Developed with a dramatic approach and a social theme, the choreography incorporates traditional Sikambang movements such as Sipotong Geleang, Baraba Mandi, and Ratok, blended with contemporary techniques learned during the choreographer’s studies at the Indonesian Institute of the Arts Padangpanjang, including jumps, leaps, rolls, and more. Performed by nine dancers and one monologue character, the piece features live music and symbolic props, including black and white cloths representing grief and acceptance. This work serves as both an effort to preserve cultural heritage and a reflection on themes of loss, acceptance, and inner strength.
WUJUD ZAT DAN PERUBAHANNYA Fatimah Azzahra; Aprila Nabila
JURNAL ILMIAH NUSANTARA Vol. 2 No. 5 (2025): Jurnal Ilmiah Nusantara
Publisher : CV. KAMPUS AKADEMIK PUBLISING

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.61722/jinu.v2i5.6048

Abstract

There are six main ways matter can change state, such as melting (solid to liquid), freezing (liquid to solid), evaporation (liquid to gas), condensation (gas to liquid), sublimation (solid to gas), and crystallization or solidification (gas directly to solid). This study took place in class VI D, room 206 of the Elementary School Teacher Training Program at STKIP Al Maksum Langkat. The results obtained from this study indicate that the greater the number of milliliters of water, the longer the freezing time. The greater the number of milliliters of water, the longer the melting time. The greater the number of milliliters of water, the longer the evaporation time. The greater the number of milliliters of water, the higher the dew point value. The greater the amount of camphor, the longer the sublimation time, and the length of the crystallization process depends on the room temperature.

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