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COSMOS
Published by Institut Agama Islam Sultan Muhammad Syafiuddin Sambas
ISSN : -     EISSN : 30464846     DOI : -
Core Subject : Education,
Education Languange, Linguistic, Communication & Media Mathematics Other
COSMOS: Jurnal Ilmu Pendidikan, Ekonomi dan Teknologi provides direct open access to its content with the principle that making research freely available to the public supports greater global knowledge exchange. All articles published under Open Access will be immediately and permanently free to read and accessible to everyone. COSMOS: Jurnal Ilmu Pendidikan, Ekonomi dan Teknologi encompasses research and studies in the fields of education and culture, the entire spectrum of economics, and the science of development utilizing technology across various disciplines.
Arjuna Subject : Ilmu Sosial - Pendidikan
Articles 202 Documents
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Pengaruh Penggunaan Chatbot Artificial Intelligence Terhadap Kemampuan Berpikir Kritis Siswa Dalam Proses Pembelajaran Ekonomi : The Effect of Artificial Intelligence Chatbot Usage on Students' Critical Thinking Skills in the Economics Learning Proc Ghafirin, Muhammad Azka; Hermawan, Yoni; Sadiah, Ati
COSMOS : Jurnal Ilmu Pendidikan, Ekonomi dan Teknologi Vol 2 No 5 (2025): Agustus-September
Publisher : PUSDATIN Institut Agama Islam Sultan Muhammad Syafiuddin Sambas

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Abstract

This research aims to determine the effect of AI chatbot usage on the critical thinking skills of eleventh-grade students at State Senior High School 6 Tasikmalaya. This study employed a quantitative method with a survey design. The population consisted of all 118 eleventh-grade students, using a saturated sampling technique. The research instruments included a Likert scale questionnaire for the AI chatbot usage variable and an essay test for the critical thinking skills variable. Data were analyzed using simple linear regression with the aid of SPSS 25. The results showed a significant effect of AI chatbot usage on students' critical thinking skills, with a calculated F-value of 122.268 > F-table of 3.92 and a significance of 0.000 < 0.05. The calculation of the Interval Tier Value (NJI) indicated that students' critical thinking skills were in the high category with a total score of 8,846. The highest indicator was 'simple explanation' (21.32%), while the lowest was 'further explanation' (17.17%). In conclusion, the use of AI chatbots positively contributes to the enhancement of students' critical thinking skills in economics learning.
Pengaruh Self-Efficacy, Minat Belajar, dan Lingkungan Keluarga Terhadap Hasil Belajar Pada Mata Pelajaran Ekonomi: The Influence of Self-Efficacy, Learning Interest, and Family Environment on Learning Outcomes in the Economics Subject Saputri, Mila; Sadiah, Ati; Nurdianti, Raden Roro Suci
COSMOS : Jurnal Ilmu Pendidikan, Ekonomi dan Teknologi Vol 2 No 5 (2025): Agustus-September
Publisher : PUSDATIN Institut Agama Islam Sultan Muhammad Syafiuddin Sambas

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Abstract

The problem addressed in this study is the low learning outcomes of students in the Economics subject at State Senior High School 6 Tasikmalaya, indicated by the large number of students who have not met the Learning Objectives Achievement Criteria (KKTP). This low achievement is apparent across various learning outcome indicators, including intellectual skills, cognitive strategies, attitudes, and motor skills, which have not been optimally developed. This phenomenon prompted an investigation into the factors influencing learning outcomes, encompassing both internal aspects, such as self-efficacy and learning interest, and external aspects, like the family environment. This study aimed to determine the partial and simultaneous influence of self-efficacy, learning interest, and family environment on the learning outcomes of eleventh-grade students in Economics. The study employed a quantitative approach with a survey method using a questionnaire. The sample consisted of 118 students selected through a saturated sampling technique. Data analysis was conducted using multiple linear regression via SPSS version 25. The results showed that self-efficacy significantly influences learning outcomes, learning interest significantly influences learning outcomes, and the family environment also significantly influences learning outcomes. Simultaneously, these three variables have a significant effect on learning outcomes, with an R-Square value of 0.667. This indicates that their combined contribution accounts for 66.7% of the learning outcomes, while the remaining 33.3% is influenced by other factors not examined in this research.
Transformasi Supervisi Pendidikan dalam Meningkatkan Mutu Sekolah: Integrasi Kepemimpinan, Profesionalisme Guru, dan Perspektif Global-Kontekstual: The Transformation of Educational Supervision in Enhancing School Quality: Integrating Leadership, Teacher Professionalism, and a Global-Contextual Perspective Sudiansyah, Sudiansyah; Rostina, Rostina; Peterianus, Septian; Simin, Simin
COSMOS : Jurnal Ilmu Pendidikan, Ekonomi dan Teknologi Vol 2 No 5 (2025): Agustus-September
Publisher : PUSDATIN Institut Agama Islam Sultan Muhammad Syafiuddin Sambas

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Abstract

This research examines the transformation of educational supervision in improving school quality through the integration of transformative leadership, teacher professionalism, and a global-contextual perspective. The background of the study is based on the paradigm shift in supervision from an administrative approach towards reflective and collaborative coaching. The purpose of this study is to explore the dynamics of implementing supervision that emphasizes coaching, professional dialogue, and the adoption of international practices within a local context. The research approach used is descriptive qualitative with data collection techniques through interviews, observation, and documentation studies, which are then validated through a member check and triangulation process. The results of the research indicate that school principals play a crucial role as collaborative leaders in shaping a participatory and reflective supervision ecosystem. Teachers experienced an increase in pedagogical and vocational capacity through PLC (Professional Learning Community) forums and practice-based coaching. Supervision is also beginning to be used as part of the internal quality assurance system. Structural obstacles such as time constraints and resistance are still encountered but can be overcome through innovative supervision strategies. In conclusion, an adaptive and contextual transformation of supervision is capable of driving continuous improvement in the quality of education.
Manajemen Ilmu Pendidikan dalam Perspektif Riset Global: Dinamika Digitalisasi, Etika, dan Tata Kelola di Era Transformatif: Educational Science Management in a Global Research Perspective: The Dynamics of Digitalization, Ethics, and Governance in a Transformative Era Sudiansyah, Sudiansyah; Rostina, Rostina; Peterianus, Septian; Simin, Simin
COSMOS : Jurnal Ilmu Pendidikan, Ekonomi dan Teknologi Vol 2 No 5 (2025): Agustus-September
Publisher : PUSDATIN Institut Agama Islam Sultan Muhammad Syafiuddin Sambas

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Abstract

The transformation of education in the digital era has created new challenges and opportunities in governance, leadership ethics, and technological integration. This study aims to examine educational management from a global research perspective by highlighting the dynamics of digitalization, ethical principles, and governance policies. A qualitative multidisciplinary approach was employed using a systematic literature review (SLR). Data were sourced from 40 high-reputation scientific publications, including Scopus, Web of Science (WoS), SINTA, and DOAJ indexed journals. The data were analyzed through thematic analysis and narrative synthesis. The findings reveal five main points: (1) global trends indicate a shift towards reflective and collaborative leadership; (2) digitalization is driving the adoption of AI-based learning systems and big data; (3) ethical principles are a key determinant of the credibility of educational governance; (4) educational policies require cross-cultural contextual adaptation; and (5) a gap persists between the integration of theory and practice. In conclusion, modern educational management needs to be developed through a multidisciplinary approach that combines digital innovation, ethical values, and sensitivity to the global context.
Penguatan Soft Skills Siswa SMA Melalui Integrasi Kompetensi Keahlian SMK Dalam Implementasi Kurikulum Merdeka: Studi Kasus Di SMAN 2 Sandai: Strengthening the Soft Skills of High School Students Through the Integration of Vocational School Expertise in the Implementation of the Merdeka Curriculum: A Case Study at SMAN 2 Sandai Sudiansyah, Sudiansyah; Sudianto, Iin; Sumarni, Rita
COSMOS : Jurnal Ilmu Pendidikan, Ekonomi dan Teknologi Vol 2 No 5 (2025): Agustus-September
Publisher : PUSDATIN Institut Agama Islam Sultan Muhammad Syafiuddin Sambas

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Abstract

This research was motivated by the need to present a contextual and adaptive curriculum in remote areas, particularly for high schools in sub-district regions, by integrating vocational soft skills into learning based on the Merdeka Curriculum. The objective of this study was to design, implement, and validate an integrative curriculum based on vocational soft skills relevant to the needs of students and the professional world. This study employed a descriptive qualitative approach with a Research and Development (R&D) design using the ADDIE (Analyze, Design, Develop, Implement, and Evaluate) framework. Data collection methods included observation, interviews, documentation studies, limited and extensive trials, as well as expert validation and Focus Group Discussions (FGD). Data sources consisted of the principal, teachers, students, and partners from vocational high schools and the business/industrial world (DUDI). Data analysis was conducted through reduction, categorization, interpretation, and member check validation. The results showed that this integrative curriculum was able to enhance student activeness, independence, creativity, and responsibility through thematic learning, collaborative projects, and participatory evaluation. In conclusion, this curriculum model is not only feasible and applicable but also relevant for widespread implementation as a form of character-based learning innovation and work readiness in remote areas.
Eksplorasi Etnomatematika Masyarakat Dayak Untuk Penguatan Pendidikan Kontekstual dan Ekonomi Berbasis Budaya: Ethnomathematics Exploration of the Dayak Community for Strengthening Contextual Education and Culture-Based Economy Sudiansyah, Sudiansyah; Rostina, Rostina; Simin, Simin; Kurnianto, Dian; Heriyanto, Heriyanto
COSMOS : Jurnal Ilmu Pendidikan, Ekonomi dan Teknologi Vol 2 No 6 (2025): Oktober-November
Publisher : PUSDATIN Institut Agama Islam Sultan Muhammad Syafiuddin Sambas

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Abstract

This research aims to explore the ethnomathematical practices of the Dayak community in West Kalimantan and their potential for integration into education and local economic empowerment. The study is based on the view that mathematics exists not only in the classroom but is also embedded in everyday cultural activities. Using an explorative qualitative approach, data were collected through participatory observation, in-depth interviews, documentation studies, and literature reviews. The results indicate that in entrepreneurial activities, traditional crafts, and natural resource management, the Dayak community applies contextual mathematical principles such as ratios, geometric patterns, and ecological time calculations. This finding reinforces that local knowledge contains mathematical values that can be utilized as a contextual learning resource in schools. In conclusion, ethnomathematics serves not only as a bridge between culture and science but also as a strategy for sustainable education and economic development. This study recommends the development of ethnomathematics learning models, integration into the curriculum, and training for entrepreneurship, local culture-based industries, and sustainable natural resource management.
Transformasi PGRI Kecamatan Sandai: Sinkronisasi Visi-Misi, Profesionalisme Guru, dan Kebijakan Pendidikan Daerah: The Transformation of the Sandai Sub-district PGRI: Aligning Vision and Mission with Teacher Professionalism and Regional Education Policy Sudiansyah, Sudiansyah; Siswanto, Siswanto; Jumadi, Jumadi; Henny, Stepanus; Bahroyni, Ahmad; Juhana, Juhana; Rosnawati, Rosnawati
COSMOS : Jurnal Ilmu Pendidikan, Ekonomi dan Teknologi Vol 2 No 6 (2025): Oktober-November
Publisher : PUSDATIN Institut Agama Islam Sultan Muhammad Syafiuddin Sambas

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Abstract

This study aims to formulate the institutional transformation of the Sandai Sub-district PGRI (Teachers' Association of the Republic of Indonesia) for the 2025–2030 term, focusing on strengthening its role as a professional teachers' organization in a rural region. The research is grounded in the necessity for teacher organizations to address structural educational challenges in 3T (underdeveloped, frontier, and outermost) regions through a vision, mission, and work programs that are contextually relevant and grounded in local culture. Using a descriptive qualitative approach, data were collected through in-depth interviews, participatory observation, and document analysis involving PGRI administrators, teachers, principals, and education officials. The findings indicate that the institutional transformation of Sandai PGRI is characterized by the strengthening of an inclusive vision, reflective training, the development of learning communities, and advocacy for teacher welfare and professional ethics. These findings affirm PGRI's strategic position as a bridge between national policies and local needs. The implications suggest that the organization must develop a leadership succession (cadre) system, broaden cross-sectoral partnerships, and enhance training grounded in Dayak-Malay cultural values. In conclusion, the Sandai PGRI is positioned to become a model for a progressive, context-aware, and equitable professional teachers' organization, spearheading educational transformation at the local level.
Pengaruh Pendidikan Kewirausahaan, Dukungan Keluarga dan Self Efficacy Terhadap Minat Berwirausaha Mahasiswa: The Influence of Entrepreneurship Education, Family Support, and Self-Efficacy on Students' Entrepreneurial Interest Mauludiani, Yunia Sri; Nurdianti, Raden Roro Suci; Hermawan, Yoni
COSMOS : Jurnal Ilmu Pendidikan, Ekonomi dan Teknologi Vol 2 No 6 (2025): Oktober-November
Publisher : PUSDATIN Institut Agama Islam Sultan Muhammad Syafiuddin Sambas

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Abstract

The problem in this study concerns the low entrepreneurial interest among Economics Education students. This research aims to analyze the influence of entrepreneurship education, family support, and self-efficacy on the entrepreneurial interest of Economics Education students. The research method used was a survey with an explanatory research design. The study population included 146 students from the 2021–2022 cohort of the Economics Education program. The sample was selected using a purposive sampling method. Data collection for this study utilized a questionnaire, and the data analysis technique applied was multiple linear regression analysis. The research findings indicate that there is a positive and significant influence of entrepreneurship education on entrepreneurial interest, with a significance value of 0.000. There is a positive and significant influence of family support on entrepreneurial interest, with a significance value of 0.037. There is a positive and significant influence of self-efficacy on entrepreneurial interest, with a significance value of 0.013. Furthermore, there is a positive and significant influence of entrepreneurship education, family support, and self-efficacy simultaneously on entrepreneurial interest, with a significance value of 0.000.
Pengaruh Pelatihan dan Pengembangan Karir Terhadap Produktivitas Kerja Pegawai di Dinas Perhubungan Kota Bima: The Influence of Training and Career Development on Employee Work Productivity at the Bima City Transportation Service Juari, Putri Sulistiani; Mardian, Irma; Kusumayadi, Firmansyah
COSMOS : Jurnal Ilmu Pendidikan, Ekonomi dan Teknologi Vol 2 No 6 (2025): Oktober-November
Publisher : PUSDATIN Institut Agama Islam Sultan Muhammad Syafiuddin Sambas

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Abstract

This study aims to determine and analyze the influence of training and career development on employee work productivity at the Bima City Transportation Service (Dinas Perhubungan). The instrument utilized in this study was a Likert scale questionnaire. The research population consisted of 189 respondents, from which a sample of 34 individuals was selected using purposive sampling techniques. Data collection techniques included observation, questionnaires, and literature review. The data analysis technique employed was multiple linear regression assisted by SPSS for Windows. The results indicate that training has a significant effect on work productivity; however, career development does not have a significant effect on work productivity. The combined contribution of Training and Career Development to Work Productivity is 91.6%. The implication of this study is that the organization cannot merely focus on a single aspect; instead, it is necessary to integrate training programs that enhance employees' technical competencies with clear career development paths to foster long-term motivation and employee loyalty.
Pengaruh Model Pembelajaran CTL (Contextual Teaching And Learning) Terhadap Keterampila Berpikir Kritis Peserta Didik Pada Mata Pelajaran Ekonomi: The Effect Of Contextual Teaching And Learning (CTL) Model On Students Critical Thinking Skills In Economics Class Kartika, Ika; Sadiah, Ati; Sartika, Sri Hardianti
COSMOS : Jurnal Ilmu Pendidikan, Ekonomi dan Teknologi Vol 2 No 6 (2025): Oktober-November
Publisher : PUSDATIN Institut Agama Islam Sultan Muhammad Syafiuddin Sambas

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Abstract

This study aims to analyze the effect of the Contextual Teaching and Learning (CTL) model on students' critical thinking skills in the subject of Economics. The research method employed a quasi-experimental design with a Nonequivalent Control Group Design, involving two eleventh-grade (XI) classes at SMAN 9 Garut as the research sample. The instrument used was a critical thinking skills essay test based on Ennis's indicators. The results indicated an improvement in critical thinking skills in both classes; however, the experimental class showed a more significant improvement compared to the control class. The average posttest score of the experimental class was 74.35, which was higher than the control class at 64.53, with N-Gain values of 0.36 (medium category) and 0.17 (low category), respectively. The independent sample t-test yielded a Sig. value of 0.000 < 0.05, indicating a significant difference between the two classes after the treatment. Thus, it can be concluded that CTL has a significant influence and is effective in improving students' critical thinking skills as it provides meaningful learning experiences by connecting the material with real-life contexts.

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