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FISIO MU: Physiotherapy Evidences
Published by Universitas Muhammadiyah Surakarta
ISSN : 27229629     EISSN : 27229610     DOI : https://doi.org/10.23917/fisiomu.v4i3.5044
Core Subject : Health,
Health Professions Nursing
Aim: This journal aims to publish articles with special interest in the development of physiotherapy and health sciences. Not only limited to discussing musculoskeletal, but this journal covers broader health sciences seen from the development of motion and activity. Scope: - Physiotherapy Musculoskeletal - Physiotherapy Neurology - Physiotherapy Cardio Pulmonal - Physiotherapy Pediatric - Physiotherapy Integumen - Physiotherapy Reproduction Health - Physiotherapy Geriatric - Physiotherapy Sport - Physiotherapy Wellness
Arjuna Subject : Profesi Kesehatan - Terapi Fisik, Olah Raga dan Rehabiltasi
Articles 148 Documents
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The Impact Lowcost Management Balance Exercise Program Reduce Fall Risk In The Elderly In Surakarta Mutnawasitoh , Asita Rohmah; Mirawati, Dita; Cahyaningrum, Hapsari
FISIO MU: Physiotherapy Evidences Vol. 6 No. 1 (2025): Physiotherapy in Management and Prevention
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Surakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.23917/fisiomu.v6i1.7498

Abstract

Introduction: The aging process is a process of aging in the elderly group characterized by, among other things, changes in body balance that will impact the risk of falling. This study aims to determine the effect of the Low-Cost Management Balance Exercise Program as an effort to reduce the risk of falls among the elderly in Surakarta. Method: The type of this research is quantitative with a quasi-experimental design. This study uses a Pre-Test Post-Test with Control Group Design research design with subject selection using purposive sampling. Results: data were analyzed using the paired sample t-test. Results: The result obtained a p-value of 0.001 (p < 0.05), which means that there is a significant difference in balance values before and after the exercise was given in group 1, which is the treatment group. In the control group, a p-value of 0.004 (p < 0.05) was obtained, indicating a significant difference in balance values before and after the exercise was given. Conclusion: The Low-Cost Management Balance Exercise program is effective in reducing the risk of falls in the elderly.
The Relationship Between The Degree Of Arcus Pedis And The Degree Of Vertebral Curve In Children Naufal, Adnan Faris; Putri , Nuristiqomah Dwi; Setiawan, Arif; Kurnia, Pramudya; Fitri, Anida Azkia
FISIO MU: Physiotherapy Evidences Vol. 6 No. 1 (2025): Physiotherapy in Management and Prevention
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Surakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.23917/fisiomu.v6i1.7699

Abstract

Background: Spinal health is the most important part of a child's body posture. Age 2-6 years is a period of rapid growth and during this period the vertebral curve will develop rapidly too. The greater the degree of lateral vertebral curve, the more it will result in a posture abnormality called scoliosis. One of the factors that influences body posture abnormalities is the degree of arcus pedis, which normally forms in the first five years of development in children aged 2-6 years. The degree of the vertebral curve can be measured using a scoliometer and the degree of the arcus pedis using the footprint test (Clarke's Angle). This research aims to see whether there is a relationship between the degree of Arcus pedis and the degree of vertebral curve in children 4-6 years old in the Kartasura area. Methods: This research is quantitative research with research methods using univariate analysis, data normality and bivariate. The number of respondents was 565, and the method used was purposive sampling with inclusion, exclusion and dropout criteria. Results: The results of the correlation test using the Nonparametric Correlation Test with the Spearman Rank Test show that there is no relationship between the degree of the Arcus pedis and the degree of the vertebra with a p-value of 0.228 (p>0.05) and the correlation level is very weak (0.051) and the direction of the relationship is positive or unidirectional. Conclusion: There is no relationship between the degree of arcus pedis and the degree of vertebral curve in children aged 4-6 years in the Kartasura area.
Accessibility and Quality Study of Breathing Exercise Applications for Children with Cerebral Palsy (SETITI) Abdullah, Khabib; Selviyana Dwi Jelita; Fadma Putri
FISIO MU: Physiotherapy Evidences Vol. 6 No. 1 (2025): Physiotherapy in Management and Prevention
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Surakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.23917/fisiomu.v6i1.7741

Abstract

Introduction: Cerebral palsy is a chronic condition of movement and posture disorders in children. Children with CP have the potential to experience decreased lung volume due to limited physical activity. So far, breathing exercises have been carried out using conventional media such as whistles, blowing out candles, and the like. A breathing exercise application was created using an Android device called SETITI (sebul tiup-tiup). This application aims to increase children's motivation with modern media, increase practicality in training children with CP to breathe deeply and monitor the results of blowing with numbers that appear on the device screen. The level of accessibility and quality of the application is not yet known so it needs to be researched. This research aims to determine the level of accessibility and quality of the SETITI application. Methods: 17 parents with CP children downloaded the app and tried it on their children. The child is asked to blow into the device's microphone and feedback will appear from the device screen in the form of a moving animation and the sound of applause if the child is successful. After that, parents fill out a questionnaire about the accessibility and quality of the application during use. Results: 100% of parents stated that this application was easy to access and easy to use, had good picture and sound quality, and motivated children to practice breathing. Conclusion: the SETITI breathing exercise application has very easy accessibility, is easy to use, and has good picture and sound quality. It is necessary to increase the choice of screen displays in the form of children's favorite cartoon characters.
Assessing Balance Recovery in Post-ACL Reconstruction Patients Using the Mini-Balance Evaluation Systems Test (Mini-BESTest) Bustam, Ika Guslanda
FISIO MU: Physiotherapy Evidences Vol. 6 No. 1 (2025): Physiotherapy in Management and Prevention
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Surakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.23917/fisiomu.v6i1.7750

Abstract

Introduction: Injuries to the anterior cruciate ligament (ACL) are some of the most prevalent musculoskeletal injuries, especially among athletes and those participating in high-impact sports or physical activities. To evaluate balance recovery in patients following Anterior Cruciate Ligament (ACL) reconstruction using the Mini-Balance Evaluation Systems Test (Mini-BESTest). Methods: This study assessed the balance abilities of post-ACL reconstruction patients by administering the Mini-BESTest. A total of 50 patients participated, completing the test at 6 months post-surgery. The results were compared to a control group of healthy individuals to determine the effectiveness of the Mini-BESTest in identifying balance deficits post-reconstruction. Results: The Mini-BESTest scores indicated significant differences in balance abilities between the post-ACL reconstruction group and the healthy control group (p<0.03). Patients demonstrated improved balance over time, but still showed deficits compared to healthy peers. Factors such as age, gender, and time since surgery were analysed for their impact on balance recovery. Conclusion: The Mini-BESTest proved to be a valuable tool for assessing balance recovery in post-ACL reconstruction patients. While improvements were noted, there remains a need for targeted rehabilitation to fully restore balance. This study highlights the utility of the Mini-BESTest in clinical settings to monitor and guide rehabilitation strategies.
Nutritional Status, Parenting and Sleep Disorders in Children with Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD) Astriyana, Sevy; Amarseto, Binuko; Prabandari, Fatchurrohmah Ines; Tatarina, Meyta
FISIO MU: Physiotherapy Evidences Vol. 6 No. 1 (2025): Physiotherapy in Management and Prevention
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Surakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.23917/fisiomu.v6i1.7524

Abstract

Introduction: Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD) is a neurological disorder characterized by social communication disorders, repetitive behaviors that affect cognition. Children with ASD have the potential to experience nutritional status disorders. Children who experience sleep disorders affect the thinking process and affect negative behavior, and behaviors like children with ASD. Parenting helps deal with emotional instability, and compromise on potentially harmful actions in children with ASD. The purpose of this study is to determine the relationship between nutritional status, parenting style and sleep disorders in children with ASD. Methods: This research method is a descriptive- cross-sectional design with purposive sampling techniques. M-CHAT Screening questionnaire used to diagnose autism. Sleep disorders were measured using the Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index (PSQI) questionnaire, the implementation of parenting was measured by the Parenting Styles and Dimensions Questionnaire (PSDQ) and height and weight measurements to determine nutritional status. Results: The results of the study were obtained: 1) poor nutritional status (5%) has sleep disturbance with authoritarian parenting; 2) normal nutritional status (84%) has sleep disturbance (62%) with from parents who apply permissive parenting (50%), democratic (31.25%), authoritarian (18.75%); 3) Excess nutritional status comes from permissive parenting and has sleep disturbances (50%). Conclusions: There was no relation between nutritional status, parenting style and sleep disturbances in children with ASD.
Effectiveness Of Rhythmic Gymnastics For The Development Of Gross Motor In Preschool Age Children Awanis, Almas; Larasati, Nandang; Ariyanti, Lilik
FISIO MU: Physiotherapy Evidences Vol. 6 No. 2 (2025): Integrating Local Wisdom into Sustainable Physiotherapy Practices
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Surakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.23917/fisiomu.v6i2.6060

Abstract

Introduction: Gross motor skills are complex motor skills involving the large muscles of the arms, leg muscles, and most require coordination of all four limbs in children. Optimization is needed for gross motor development, one of which is by providing external stimulus, namely rhythmic gymnastics. Rhythmic gymnastics is a physical activity carried out with rhythmic accompaniment with complex movements and involving all body parts. The aim of this research is to determine the effectiveness of rhythmic gymnastics for the development of gross motor skills in preschool children. Methods: The type of research used in this research is quasi experimental, with a purposive technique sampling. The research sample was preschool aged children (5-6 years) with a total of 22 samples who were treated with rhythmic exercise 12 times for 4 weeks, with 3 times each week and 22 samples as the control group. The examination instrument in this study used TGMD-2 (Test of Gross Motor Development). Results: Based on statistical testers, it was found that rhythmic exercise was effective for the gross motor development of preschool children with p 0.00 < 0.05, which means that Ho was rejected and Ha was accepted. Conclusion: In this study was that whether rhythmic exercise was given or not, children still experienced an increase in gross motor development in both groups with a significant difference of 0.01 in the control group and 0.00 in the intervention group.
The Correlation between Sitting Duration and Physical Activity with the Quality of Life of the Elderly in Sidoarjo Widanti, Herista Novia; Arti, Widi
FISIO MU: Physiotherapy Evidences Vol. 6 No. 2 (2025): Integrating Local Wisdom into Sustainable Physiotherapy Practices
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Surakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.23917/fisiomu.v6i2.6570

Abstract

Introduction: The rising elderly population in Indonesia brings significant challenges related to the decline in quality of life due to sedentary behavior, including prolonged sitting and low levels of physical activity. Understanding the impact of sitting duration and physical activity on the quality of life of older adults, especially in Sidoarjo, is crucial for developing effective interventions to improve their quality of life. This study aims to examine the relationship between sitting duration, physical activity, and quality of life among elderly individuals in Sidoarjo, Indonesia. Methods: This cross-sectional study employed a quantitative correlational approach. The sample size consisted of 60 elderly individuals aged 60-75 years who had active mobility. Data were collected using the World Health Organization Quality of Life (WHOQOL) questionnaire to assess quality of life and the International Physical Activity Questionnaire (IPAQ) to measure physical activity levels. Pearson correlation tests were used to analyze the data. Results: There was a significant negative correlation between sitting duration and quality of life in the psychology domain (r = -0.608; p = 0.001), social relationships (r = -0.595; p = 0.001), and environment (r = -0.474; p = 0.001). In contrast, physical activity had a significant positive correlation with quality of life in the physical domain (r = 0.401; p = 0.001), psychology (r = 0.505; p = 0.001), social relationships (r = 0.501; p = 0.001), and environment (r = 0.315; p = 0.014). Conclusion: Prolonged sitting duration has a negative impact on the quality of life of the elderly, especially in the psychology, social relationships, and environment aspects. In contrast, physical activity is positively related to increased quality of life in the physical, psychology, social relationships, and environment aspects.
Assessment of Tummy Time Feeding on Fumbling and Plagiocephaly Head Shape in Infants Widodo, Agus; Amithya, Farita Adhynda; Aditya, Ivan Fairuz; Ardiansyah, Faizin; Ma'nun, Arumi Lu'lul
FISIO MU: Physiotherapy Evidences Vol. 6 No. 2 (2025): Integrating Local Wisdom into Sustainable Physiotherapy Practices
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Surakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.23917/fisiomu.v6i2.7918

Abstract

Introduction: Tummy time is a form of physical activity recommended for infants less than 6 months of age that involves lying prone while awake on the floor, supervised by an adult. Regurgitation is a form of gastroesophageal reflux in infants where milk that has been swallowed comes out involuntarily. Plagiocephaly is an asymmetrical skull deformity caused by various factors that can be prevented to avoid aesthetic consequences. The purpose of this study was to determine the study of giving tummy time to spit up and plagiocephaly head shape. Methods: Cross-sectional study with survey method. Results: The results of data analysis of the spearman test used to test the relationship between tummy time on plagiocephaly head shape, there is a sig value. -0.889, in the chi square test to test the relationship of spitting up found asymp sig. 0.287 so there is no relationship. While the regression test showed that tummy time had an effect of 72.7% on the frequency of spitting up. Conclusion: There is no relationship between the provision of tummy time on infants' spitting up and plagiocephaly head shape, however, there is an effect on reducing the frequency of spitting up.
Relationship between Education Level of Health Workers and Perception of Physiotherapy Needs in Malang City Health Center Lubis, Zidni Imanurrohmah; Hyasintha, Nadya Fawwaz; Yulianti, Atika
FISIO MU: Physiotherapy Evidences Vol. 6 No. 2 (2025): Integrating Local Wisdom into Sustainable Physiotherapy Practices
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Surakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Abstract

Introduction: This study aims to analyze the relationship between the education level of health workers and their perceptions of physiotherapy needs at Puskesmas Malang City. Perception, which is an individual's view or understanding of an object, is influenced by various factors, including education level. Methods: The method used was a quantitative approach with data collection through questionnaires distributed to health workers at the health center. Data analysis was conducted using the Chi-Square test to identify the relationship between education level and perception of physiotherapy needs. Results: The results showed that the significance value (p) was 0.439, which means p> 0.05, so there was no significant relationship between education level and perception of physiotherapy needs. Although most health workers had positive perceptions, this finding suggests that education did not directly influence their perceptions. Conclusion: This suggests that although education can improve knowledge, other factors such as work experience, training, and social environment also play a role in shaping health workers' perceptions of physiotherapy. This study is expected to provide useful information for the development of education and training programs for health workers in improving their understanding of physiotherapy, as well as encouraging better collaboration in health services.
Effectiveness of Physical Activity and Android-based SDIDTK Application on Motor Development of Preschool Children Mailani, Rena; Oktarina, Mona; Bachtiar, Farahdina; Agustiyawan, Agustiyawan; Magdalena, Jun Yanti; Adzani, Ichlasul; Utami, Dyas Laksmita; Nugraha, Ivan Septia; Mulkan, Fathiya Qorrii'aina
FISIO MU: Physiotherapy Evidences Vol. 6 No. 2 (2025): Integrating Local Wisdom into Sustainable Physiotherapy Practices
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Surakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.23917/fisiomu.v6i2.8426

Abstract

Introduction: A developmental process always accompanies a child's growth. Children whose growth is good will experience good development as well. Pre-school children begin to be taught activities related to academics, namely recognising letters and numbers, counting, memorising prayers and songs, writing and even reading. These academic abilities must be based on the readiness or maturity of the child's development of gross motor, fine motor, observation, speech and social. To make pre-school children become children who are ready at the next level of education, it is necessary to stimulate proper development by training many children to do physical activities. And to detect children's development, there needs to be an instrument that is fast, easy and precise, one of which is the SDIDTK application based on android. Research objective to determine the effectiveness of physical activity and SDIDTK application based on android on the motor development of PAUD children. Methods: experimental with a total sample of 50 people divided into control and treatment groups. Results: The group that was given physical activity treatment and SDIDTK measurement assistance based on android to parents had better motor development than the control group. Conclusion: physical activity is beneficial for children to improve motor development.

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