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INDONESIA
Jurnal Terapi Wicara dan Bahasa
Published by Politeknik Kesehatan Kemenkes Surakarta
ISSN : -     EISSN : 29621070     DOI : 10.59686
Core Subject : Health,
Dentistry Medicine & Pharmacology Veterinary
Journal of Speech and Language Therapy contains research studies in the areas of: Speech production Language Fluency Voice Resonance Cognition Feeding and swallowing Aural habilitation/rehabilitation Augmentative and alternative communications Developmental psychology Mental health Occupational and physical therapy Neurodevelopmental therapy Public health issues Special needs in children Early childhood educational programs, Acupuncture
Arjuna Subject : Profesi Kesehatan - Speech and Hearing
Articles 196 Documents
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Flat Foot berdasarkan Clark’s Angle dan Indeks Massa Tubuh pada Remaja Usia 11 – 13 Tahun Hidayati, Nitaya Putri Nur; Ramadhani, Raihan Putri
Jurnal Terapi Wicara dan Bahasa Vol. 3 No. 2 (2025): Juni 2025
Publisher : Politeknik Kesehatan Kemenkes Surakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59686/jtwb.v3i2.187

Abstract

Background: Body mass index is an indicator used to determine a person's body composition, its relation to nutritional status. An imbalance in nutritional intake in the body can result in abnormal BMI values ​​in the form of overweight to obesity. Being overweight in children over a long period of time can result in certain deformities in the feet, one of which is flat foot. Objectives:  This study examined the relationship between flat foot that measuring using Clarke’s Angle and Body Mass Index. Methods: This study used an Observational analytic design with a cross-sectional method. The subjects who met the inclusion and exclusion criteria. Each subject had their body mass index measured and a foot print test. Flat foot is measured using the footprint test with the Clarke's angle parameter. The correlation test used to test between variables is the Spearman test. Results: 265 samples meeting inclusion criteria, most flat foot cases occurred in males. A total of 36 research subjects were overweight, evenly between females and males. Spearmen test analysis indicated a highly significant p=0,001 (p<0,05), suggesting a significant relationship between flat foot and overweight. Conclusion: Flat foot that measuring using Clarkes’s angle had a significant relationship with overwight. Keywords: Flat foot; Body Mass Index, Adolescence
Efektifitas Latihan Aerobik pada Keseimbangan Jalan Penderita Parkinson’s Disease: Meta-Analisis Fadli, Arif; Noerdjanah, Noerdjanah
Jurnal Terapi Wicara dan Bahasa Vol. 3 No. 2 (2025): Juni 2025
Publisher : Politeknik Kesehatan Kemenkes Surakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59686/jtwb.v3i2.188

Abstract

Background: Parkinson's disease (PD) has caused progressive gait impairment with a high risk of falls in daily activities. Aerobic exercise is effective in improving physical fitness with an impact on cognitive function of gait execution. The benefits of aerobic exercise have not been optimally utilized by PD sufferers. Objectives: This systematic review study aims to know effect of aerobic training exercises on gait balance in PD patients. This study will synthesize article data from randomized control trial (RCT) studies in 5 electronic databases PubMed, Google-Scholar, PEDro, OVID, and ScienceDirect. Article searches using search keywords: "Parkinson's disease" AND (exercise OR training OR "dance exercise" OR "aerobic exercise" OR "treadmill exercise"). Methods: The researcher used the Revman 5.3 program to meta-analysis data with an effect size of value Cohen's d. 334 PD patients in 8 articles included in the meta-analysis. Results: The results of the analysis of 8 articles showed that aerobic training exercise was effective in improving walking balance in PD patients with a large intervention effect (d = -0.78; CI: -1.00 to -0.55; P <0.001) with a control group comparison. Conclusion: The effectiveness of aerobic exercise in improving walking balance is due to increased physical fitness which has an impact on the cognitive function of executing walking activities in PD patients. Keywords : aerobic exercise, parkinson's disease, walking balance
Pengaruh Stunting terhadap Kemampuan Pragmatik Anak pada Usia 4-6 Tahun di Kecamatan Jebres Kota Surakarta Sevriano, Danendra Nadhif; Gunawan, Gunawan
Jurnal Terapi Wicara dan Bahasa Vol. 3 No. 2 (2025): Juni 2025
Publisher : Politeknik Kesehatan Kemenkes Surakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59686/jtwb.v3i2.189

Abstract

Background: The stunting’s problem is one of the problem that every government in this world is put their attention on it and that problem is also the main topic to discuss. That statement has corellation with the effort of Indonesian Government to stop stunting’s problem. Cognitive skills can also be impacted of stunting’s problem, the pragmatics skill is also the one of the cognitive skills that focused on the language aspect. WHO said that stunting has negative impact in the developmental language. Objectives: This research has goals to know the distribute of the impact of pragmatics skills of children that aged 4-6 years old in the Jebres Sub-District, Surakarta City. Methods: The research is a type of quantitative research that use cross sectional method. The purpose of using that method is to know the risk factor of other variable. Total sample that use in this research is 56 samples. The summary of data will be analyzed with bivariately and univariately analyzed. Result: The result of this research is use the Mann-whitney’s test to find the impact of one and other variable. The result is founded that the p-value = 0.000 (˂0.05), so the alternative hypothesis (Ha) is accepted. The stunting can be impacted the pragmatics skills of children aged 4-6 years old in Jebres Sub-District, Surakarta City. Conclusion: Based on the result of data analysis, we can make the conclusion that the stunting’s problem is impacted the pragmatics skill of children aged 4-6 tahun in the Jebres Sub-District, Surakarta City. Keywords : Stunting, Pragmatics Skill
Hubungan Spastisitas dengan Kemampuan Motorik Ekstremitas Atas dan Kemandirian Activity of Daily Living (ADL) Pasien Pasca Stroke Iskemik Kurniawan, Hendri; Sutopo, Haris
Jurnal Terapi Wicara dan Bahasa Vol. 3 No. 2 (2025): Juni 2025
Publisher : Politeknik Kesehatan Kemenkes Surakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59686/jtwb.v3i2.190

Abstract

Background: Stroke causes changes in muscle tone, which are thought to affect limb function (motor skills) and the ability to perform daily activities or activities of daily living (ADL). However, the extent to which spasticity is related to motor skills and ADL independence requires further study. Objectives: The study aims to examine the correlation between spasticity and upper extremity motor skills and independence in performing ADL in ischemic stroke patients. Methods: The study used an observational quantitative method with a cross-sectional design. The study was conducted in the hospital's occupational therapy unit. The sampling technique used purposive sampling technique. The research variables were measured using the Ashworth scale, Fugl-Meyer assessment (FMA), and Barthel Index Modified. Analysis of research data using a correlational test using the SPSS version 20 program. Results: The research subjects were 34 people, with a percentage of each gender of 50%, and generally experienced a stroke <6 months. The majority of research subjects experienced spasticity at level 2 on the Ashworth scale (61.77% -70.59%), experienced moderate upper limb motor disorders (61.77%), and the level of ADL independence at the level from moderate dependence (41.18%) to severe (50%). The results of the correlation test of the level of spasticity with upper limb motor skills showed a correlation coefficient (r) = -0.407 - -0.424 with a p-value = 0.012 - 0.017, while the level of spasticity with the level of ADL independence showed a correlation coefficient (r) = -0.459 - -0.552 with a p-value = 0.002 - 0.006. Conclusion: The level of spasticity was significantly negatively correlated with the level of upper extremity motor ability and the level of ADL independence, with a correlation strength at a moderate level. Keywords : stroke, spasticity, motoric, ADL
Penggunaan Afiks dalam Bahasa Indonesia: Studi Morfologis pada Artikel Berita Online Saputra, Gede Adistana Wira; Irawan, I Putu Ari Utama; Sucipta, I Made Darma; Fazalani, Runi
Jurnal Terapi Wicara dan Bahasa Vol. 3 No. 2 (2025): Juni 2025
Publisher : Politeknik Kesehatan Kemenkes Surakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59686/jtwb.v3i2.191

Abstract

Background: Background The Indonesian language features a complex morphological system, one of which is affixation, playing a crucial role in the formation of meaning and grammatical structure of words. In the context of digital media, the use of affixes in online news texts reflects the dynamic nature of language, which evolves rapidly to meet the demands of modern communication. Objectives: This study aims to describe the forms and functions of affixes in online news articles from two national news portals: Detik.com and Tempo.co. Methods: A qualitative approach with a descriptive morphological method was employed. The data were collected from articles published between February and June 2025 and analyzed to identify the types, frequency, and functions of affixes. . Results: The results indicate that prefixes and confixes are the most dominant types of affixes, accounting for 60% and 30% of total usage respectively, while suffixes make up only 8% and infixes are rarely found. Prefixes such as meN-, di-, and ter- play a significant role in forming informative and efficient sentence structures. Confixes like peN-...-an and ke-...-an are frequently used to convey abstract concepts in economic and political discourse. Conclusion: The study concludes that affixation—particularly through prefixes and confixes—is a primary linguistic strategy in digital journalistic discourse, reflecting the efficiency and clarity of information that modern mass media demands. Keywords : Affixation, morphology, online news, prefixes, confixes
Social Engagement Meningkatkan Life Satisfaction Pasien Stroke Nur Anisa, Mufida; Kurniawan, Hendri
Jurnal Terapi Wicara dan Bahasa Vol. 3 No. 2 (2025): Juni 2025
Publisher : Politeknik Kesehatan Kemenkes Surakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59686/jtwb.v3i2.192

Abstract

Background: Post-stroke problems will affect daily activities, social engagement, and life satisfaction. Decreased life satisfaction is often associated with social engagement, which in turn affects the post-stroke recovery process. Objectives: The study aims to determine the influence of social engagement on the life satisfaction of stroke patients. Methods: The study used a quantitative method, a non-experimental type with a cross-sectional design. The selection of research subjects used a purposive sampling technique with a total of 45 research subjects. The research instruments used included: Social Disengagement Index and the Satisfaction with Life Scale. Analysis of research data used correlation and regression tests using the SPSS version 25. Results: The majority of research subjects demonstrate good social engagement at 73.3% and are categorized as satisfied with a life satisfaction rate of 82.2%. Research subjects with good social engagement tend to experience high levels of life satisfaction. The correlation test yielded a value of r = 0.771 and a p-value of 0.000, indicating a significant positive relationship between social engagement and life satisfaction. The regression test results showed a coefficient of determination (R-square) of 0.594, meaning that social engagement significantly influences life satisfaction by 59.4%, represented by the equation Y = 1.221 + 0.005X. Conclusion: Social engagement has a very strong positive correlation with the level of life satisfaction. Social engagement influences the increase in life satisfaction of stroke patients by 59.4%. Keywords : stroke, social engagement, life satisfaction
Efektifitas Sosialisasi Deteksi Dini Gangguan Bicara dan Bahasa untuk Guru di Lingkungan Sekolah Inklusi Kota Surakarta Wiliyanto, Dian Atnantomi; Setyaningsih, Wiwik; Siswanto, Arif
Jurnal Terapi Wicara dan Bahasa Vol. 3 No. 2 (2025): Juni 2025
Publisher : Politeknik Kesehatan Kemenkes Surakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59686/jtwb.v3i2.193

Abstract

Background: Speech and language disorders, if undetected, can affect a child's ability to express themselves, understand instructions, and actively participate in the learning process. This can lead to frustration, decreased self-confidence, and even social isolation. With the increasing number of inclusive schools accepting students with special needs, it is important for educators and health workers to have a deep understanding of early detection methods and effective intervention strategies. Objectives: to determine the effectiveness of early detection socialization in inclusive schools in Surakarta City on the competence of teachers in early detection of speech and language disorders. Methods: Community Service Program activities were carried out with a quantitative approach. The activity design uses a quasi-experimental approach. The sample was taken by proportional random sampling by looking at the length of service of teachers who have more than 3 years teaching Children with Special Needs in Inclusive Schools, so the sample used was 50 people, with the data collection technique using a test instrument and quantitative data analysis with SPSS. Results: The results of data analysis with SPSS show that the significance value is 0.000 (p value> 0.05), so it can be concluded that there is an effectiveness of socialization of the competence of early detection of speech and language disorders of teachers in Inclusive Elementary Schools in Surakarta City. The socialisation program carried out, as seen from the data analysis, shows a significant increase in teacher competence regarding early detection of speech and language disorders in students at school, with an average post-test score of 82.20 (high category). Conclusion: The results obtained indicate that there is an effectiveness of socialisation of the competence of early detection of speech and language disorders of teachers in Inclusive Elementary Schools in Surakarta City, with a high category. Keywords: early detection, inclusive schools, speech and language disorders, socialization, teachers
Efektivitas Latihan Jalan terhadap Penurunan Kolesterol pada Individu Risiko Stroke di Kampung Cibulan Tangerang Hayah, Zahratul; Puput Dinda Kurniawan, Ganesa; Laela Abida, Liza
Jurnal Terapi Wicara dan Bahasa Vol. 3 No. 2 (2025): Juni 2025
Publisher : Politeknik Kesehatan Kemenkes Surakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59686/jtwb.v3i2.196

Abstract

Background: Hypercholesterolemia is a major risk factor for stroke, contributing to atherosclerosis and narrowing of blood vessels. Physical activity, such as walking exercise, can enhance fat metabolism and improve lipid profiles, thereby reducing cholesterol levels. Walking is an inexpensive, accessible, and effective physiotherapy intervention for improving cardiovascular health. Objectives: To examine the effectiveness of walking exercise in reducing cholesterol levels in individuals at risk of stroke in Kampung Cibulan, Tangerang. Methods: This study applied a pre-experimental design with a one-group pretest-posttest approach. A total of 10 participants were selected through purposive sampling. The intervention consisted of walking exercise three times per week for eight weeks. Cholesterol levels were measured before and after the intervention using Point of Care Testing (POCT). Results: The average cholesterol level decreased from 256,1 mg/dL before the intervention to 237,0 mg/dL after. The Paired Sample T-Test revealed a significance value of 0.000 (p < 0.05), indicating a significant difference before and after the intervention. Conclusion: Walking exercise significantly reduces cholesterol levels in individuals at risk of stroke and can serve as a non-pharmacological strategy for stroke prevention. Keywords : Cholesterol, Stroke Risk, Walking Exercise
Pengaruh Aktivitas Fisik terhadap Kualitas Tidur pada Anak dengan Autism Spectrum Disorders (ASD) Trivansyah, Nurina Kaffawati Nur; Saloko, Erayanti
Jurnal Terapi Wicara dan Bahasa Vol. 3 No. 2 (2025): Juni 2025
Publisher : Politeknik Kesehatan Kemenkes Surakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59686/jtwb.v3i2.197

Abstract

Background: Children with autism often experience sleep disturbances with normal development. Physical activity is known as one of the recommended non-pharmacological interventions to improve sleep quality. Objectives: This study aims to determine the effect of physical activity on sleep quality in children with Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD). Methods: Quantitative study of quasi-experimental model with non-random pretest-posttest with control group design. The sample of this study was 30 ASD children aged 4-17 years and had sleep disturbances through measurement with The Children's Sleep Habits Questionnaire (CSHQ) instrument. The intervention group received a home jogging/walking program for 3 weeks with a duration of 30 minutes each day. The control group did daily physical activities as usual. Results: The results of data analysis using paired t-test in the intervention group obtained a p-value of 0.00 (<0.05) so that it was known that there was a difference in the average pretest-posttest score of sleep quality. The results of data analysis using paired t-test in the control group obtained a p-value of 0.057 (> 0.05) so that it is known that there is no difference in the average score of pretest-posttest sleep quality. The results of data analysis using independent t-test obtained a p-value of 0.00 (<0.05). Conclusion: This shows that there is a significant difference between the intervention group and the control group and the provision of physical activity in the form of a home jogging/walking program has an effect on sleep quality in children with ASD Keywords : Keywords: Sleep quality, Physical activity, Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD)
Eksplorasi Adaptasi Okupasional yang dilakukan oleh Mahasiswa Okupasi Terapi Poltekkes Surakarta yang berasal dari Daerah dengan Kultur Budaya yang Berbeda Santoso, Tri Budi; Harumi, Linda
Jurnal Terapi Wicara dan Bahasa Vol. 3 No. 2 (2025): Juni 2025
Publisher : Politeknik Kesehatan Kemenkes Surakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59686/jtwb.v3i2.202

Abstract

Background: University students, especially those in demanding programs like occupational therapy, often face significant academic pressure, social obligations, and complicated personal responsibilities. This situation presents major obstacles to managing time effectively and achieving a healthy work-life balance. In this context, life balance refers not merely to an equal distribution of time between academic work and personal life, but rather to an individual's subjective perception of fulfilling their needs across various life domains, including academics, social life, recreation, and personal well-being (Greenhaus et al., 2003; Marks & MacDermid, 1996).This study examines the time management patterns of occupational therapy students and how these patterns influence their perception of life balance. Objectives: This study is supposed to investigate time management and life balance among occupational therapy students. Methods: This qualitative study involved 6-8 participants who met the following criteria: (1) aged 18-24 years, (2) currently enrolled as active students (not on academic leave) at Poltekkes Surakarta, and (3) willing to participate as research respondents. Results: The majority of interviewed students reported difficulties in managing their time to achieve life balance, with challenges arising from both internal and external factors. Conclusion: Students need to develop effective time management skills and prioritize important activities to achieve a healthy and balanced lifestyle. Keyword: Life balance, time use, students

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